Re-Thinking Roma Resistance Throughout History

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Re-Thinking Roma Resistance Throughout History C C M M Y Y CM CM MY MY CY CY CMY CMY K K ISBN: 978-3-9822573-0-3 ISBN: 978-3-9822573-0-3 9 9783982783982257303257303 1st edition Copyright © 2020 European Roma Institute for Arts and Culture (ERIAC) Selection and editorial matter © Anna Mirga-Kruszelnicka and Jekatyerina Dunajeva, 2020 Individual chapters © their respective authors 2020 “Re-thinking Roma Resistance throughout History: Recounting Stories of Strength and Bravery” is developed in the framework of the European Roma Institute for Arts and Culture (ERIAC) project “Re-thinking Roma Resistance”, funded by Stiftung Erinnerung, Verantwortung und Zukunft (Foundation EVZ). This publication does not represent an expression of opinion by the Foundation EVZ. The author(s) bear(s) responsibility for the content. Published by European Roma Institute for Arts and Culture (ERIAC) Cover design by Bozzai Krisztina Cover illustration © Emanuel Barica 2020 Proofreading by Camellia Bojtor Printed in Budapest, 2020 100 copies ISBN 978-3-9822573-0-3 Table of content Preface by Ethel Brooks 5 Introduction. “Re-thinking Roma Resistance: Recounting Sto- ries of Strength and Bravery” by Anna Mirga-Kruszelnicka and 13 Jekatyerina Dunajeva PART 1: REGIONAL PERSPECTIVES ON ROMA RESISTANCE Chapter 1. “Roma Resistance and the Struggle for Historical Jus- 28 tice in Norway and Sweden” by Jan Selling Chapter 2. “Roma Resistance in Serbia, Slovenia, Bosnia and Her- 45 zegovina, Montenegro and Macedonia during World War II” by Danijel Vojak PART 2: COUNTRY CASE STUDIES OF ROMA RESISTANCE DURING THE HOLOCAUST Chapter 3. “Roma Struggle in Lithuania: Strategies of Survival and 68 Impulse to Resist” by Aurėja Jutelytė Chapter 4. “Roma Holocaust in Hungary: Importance and impli- 98 cations of Roma Resistance” by Jekatyerina Dunajeva Chapter 5. “Roma Resistance in the Independent State of Croatia, 120 1941-1945” by Danijel Vojak Chapter 6. “Roma Resistance in Occupied Poland” by Justyna 145 Matkowska Chapter 7. “‘How I became a partisan’. Filmmaking as a Resistance 169 Strategy against Oblivion” by Vera Lacková Chapter 8. “The German Sinti and Roma at the Time of National 187 Socialism” by Bildungsforum gegen Antiziganismus PART 3: ROMA RESISTANCE THROUGHOUT HISTORY Chapter 9. “From Roma Slavery to WWII – Roma Resistance in 200 Romania” by Adrian-Nicolae Furtună Chapter 10. “Roma Resistance in Spain” by Nicolás Jiménez 220 González Chapter 11. “French Roma and Travellers’ Resistance: a Long 233 Struggle” by Lise Foisneau Biographies 247 Preface By Ethel Brooks In 2020, seventy-five years after the end of World War II, and seventy-six years after the destruction of the so-called zigeunerlager at Auschwitz-Birk- enau, the Memorial for the Murdered Roma and Sinti under National So- cialism in Berlin is under threat. Erected in 2012, today the Deutsche Bahn plans a new railway line connecting Potsdamer Platz to the Reichstag. Sitting directly across from the Reichstag in the Tiergarten, the memorial is in the middle of Berlin, and, while new possible routes are being mapped and alter- nate plans are being made – including the addition of an information centre in the rail station under the memorial – the very fact that, only eight years after its inauguration, this memorial is under threat, shows the importance of continued vigilance, continued resistance and continued commemoration. The Memorial came thirty years after Germany officially recognised the ra- cially-based motives for the annihilation of Roma and Sinti. Its inauguration occurred nearly forty years after the first activists began calling attention to the losses suffered by Roma and Sinti communities after their persecution had gone unacknowledged for decades after the end of World War II. At the inau- guration of the Roma and Sinti Memorial, Romani Rose, head of the German Council of Sinti and Roma, a Sinto activist who lost 13 members of his family at Auschwitz-Birkenau, said, “There is not a single family of Sinti and Roma in Germany, who have not lost immediate family members. It shapes our identi- ty to this day.” The Holocaust claimed the lives of three-quarters of the Roma and Sinti population in Europe; in some areas, such as the Czech Republic and parts of Poland, the Romani population was decimated. There are multiple areas of research, documentation and analysis that are yet to be carried out, including creating a better archive, a stronger analysis and a clearer under- standing of Roma and Sinti lives. Persecution of Roma and Sinti predated the Nazi era, with historiographic 5 evidence of pogroms, harassment and genocide reaching as far back as the Middle Ages through the nineteenth century.1 While under Article 109 of the Weimar Constitution, Roma and Sinti were accorded full and equal citizen- ship rights, by 1926, Bavaria required registration of all Sinti and Roma and instituted measures for “Combatting Gypsies, Vagabonds and the Work-Shy.” In 1936, a central office for “Combatting the Gypsy Nuisance” opened in Mu- nich, and the Interior Ministry set up directives authorising police to conduct raids on “Gypsies” in preparation for the Berlin Olympics. That same year, Roma became subject to the Nuremberg Race Laws, and many Roma who came under the scrutiny of the state were forcibly sterilised. The first concen- tration camp for Sinti and Roma (called zigeunerlager, or Gypsy Camp, by the Nazis) was established at Marzahn, on the outskirts of Berlin, on July 16, 1936. Located between a sewage dump and a cemetery, the camp imprisoned Roma and Sinti who had been rounded up during the pre-Olympic period. Di- rectly after, local municipalities established concentration camps for Sinti and Roma throughout Germany and beyond, set up by the Nazis and their allies throughout Europe.2 It is important for us to remember and document, Romani and Sinti expe- riences of life before the Holocaust; to understand that the widespread use of identity cards with anthropometric measurements and racial categorisations were part of the founding of Interpol; and that the roundups and internments of Roma and Sinti began in Nazi Germany in the mid-1930s. To remember and to work to document all that we lost – the hundreds of thousands of in- dividuals, the families, the communities, about whose fate we know nothing, and whose stories are not told in history books; nor, most likely, are they com- memorated in national archives. While concentration camps are the best-documented sites of wartime atrocity by the Nazis and their allies, their prisoners tortured, worked to death, gassed and murdered by other means, they are just one facet of the genocidal project of the Holocaust in Europe. Approximately twenty thousand concen- tration camps were set up across Europe, some for transport, others for forced 1 For an historical account of anti-Gypsy laws, persecution and oppression, see Ian Han- cock, The Pariah Syndrome: An account of anti-Gypsy slavery and persecution (Ann Arbor, 1987: Karoma Publishers). 2 United States Holocaust Memorial Museum, Sinti and Roma: Victims of the Nazi Era; Internet; available from http://www.ushmm.org/education/resource/roma/roma.php; accessed June 13, 2013. 6 labour, and still others for mass murder. Along with the concentration camps that imprisoned millions, ghettoes were set up in major cities, set apart by brick walls, barbed wire and armed guards, housing Jews, Roma and Sinti, and others. In Poland, the Czech Republic and beyond, German troops (Wehr- macht) and police murdered countless Roma and Sinti, who were buried in mass graves in the countryside.3 Along with official and unofficial pogroms throughout Europe, mobile death squads – einsatzgruppen – were deployed across the countryside as the Nazis pushed eastward into the Soviet Union. The numbers of Roma and Sinti who perished in the camps is only part of the story – the excavation of mass graves – most unmarked – and the iden- tification of those buried in them is still being carried out in the eastern part of Europe in the present day. There is much work to be done to document Romani experiences of the Holocaust, and still much more to determine an accurate estimate of the numbers who were murdered, both inside the camps and by mobile killing squads, pogroms and other forms of violence. In the seventy years since the end of World War II, we still have no accurate count of the Romani and Sinti lives lost during the Holocaust, especially in the areas in the East, where the Romani population was greater and, we can assume, the number of those murdered rose accordingly. It is crucial for us to hold memorial ceremonies and set aside spaces and monuments to those who were murdered, to those who lost family, loved ones and community, to those who returned from the camps or hiding only to find their cultures and life worlds decimated; to those who survived genocide. Fur- thermore, it is important not only to remember the dead and commemorate the survivors but also to celebrate the heroes, those who reached out beyond their families, beyond their communities, who – in the work of saving the lives of others – ran the risk of losing their own. What about Roma and Sinti resistance to the terror and destruction carried out by the Nazis and their allies? One of the most significant but understud- ied, and, according to recent research, perhaps apocryphal acts of resistance carried out by Roma and Sinti prisoners occurred on May 15-16, 1944 in the zi- geunerlager of Auschwitz-Birkenau. Roma and Sinti prisoners were deported to Auschwitz in family groups, and at least 23,000 were murdered in the gas 3 Gerhard Baumgartner, “Concentration Camps,” for Project Education of Roma Chil- dren in Europe, Council of Europe, https://www.un.org/en/holocaustremembrance/docs/ Roma%20concentration-camps%20OSCE%20.pdf ; Internet; accessed June 13, 2013.
Recommended publications
  • Republic of Serbia Ipard Programme for 2014-2020
    EN ANNEX Ministry of Agriculture and Environmental Protection Republic of Serbia REPUBLIC OF SERBIA IPARD PROGRAMME FOR 2014-2020 27th June 2019 1 List of Abbreviations AI - Artificial Insemination APSFR - Areas with Potential Significant Flood Risk APV - The Autonomous Province of Vojvodina ASRoS - Agricultural Strategy of the Republic of Serbia AWU - Annual work unit CAO - Competent Accrediting Officer CAP - Common Agricultural Policy CARDS - Community Assistance for Reconstruction, Development and Stabilisation CAS - Country Assistance Strategy CBC - Cross border cooperation CEFTA - Central European Free Trade Agreement CGAP - Code of Good Agricultural Practices CHP - Combined Heat and Power CSF - Classical swine fever CSP - Country Strategy Paper DAP - Directorate for Agrarian Payment DNRL - Directorate for National Reference Laboratories DREPR - Danube River Enterprise Pollution Reduction DTD - Dunav-Tisa-Dunav Channel EAR - European Agency for Reconstruction EC - European Commission EEC - European Economic Community EU - European Union EUROP grid - Method of carcass classification F&V - Fruits and Vegetables FADN - Farm Accountancy Data Network FAO - Food and Agriculture Organization FAVS - Area of forest available for wood supply FOWL - Forest and other wooded land FVO - Food Veterinary Office FWA - Framework Agreement FWC - Framework Contract GAEC - Good agriculture and environmental condition GAP - Gross Agricultural Production GDP - Gross Domestic Product GEF - Global Environment Facility GEF - Global Environment Facility GES
    [Show full text]
  • List of Participants
    JUNE 26–30, Prague • Andrzej Kremer, Delegation of Poland, Poland List of Participants • Andrzej Relidzynski, Delegation of Poland, Poland • Angeles Gutiérrez, Delegation of Spain, Spain • Aba Dunner, Conference of European Rabbis, • Angelika Enderlein, Bundesamt für zentrale United Kingdom Dienste und offene Vermögensfragen, Germany • Abraham Biderman, Delegation of USA, USA • Anghel Daniel, Delegation of Romania, Romania • Adam Brown, Kaldi Foundation, USA • Ann Lewis, Delegation of USA, USA • Adrianus Van den Berg, Delegation of • Anna Janištinová, Czech Republic the Netherlands, The Netherlands • Anna Lehmann, Commission for Looted Art in • Agnes Peresztegi, Commission for Art Recovery, Europe, Germany Hungary • Anna Rubin, Delegation of USA, USA • Aharon Mor, Delegation of Israel, Israel • Anne Georgeon-Liskenne, Direction des • Achilleas Antoniades, Delegation of Cyprus, Cyprus Archives du ministère des Affaires étrangères et • Aino Lepik von Wirén, Delegation of Estonia, européennes, France Estonia • Anne Rees, Delegation of United Kingdom, United • Alain Goldschläger, Delegation of Canada, Canada Kingdom • Alberto Senderey, American Jewish Joint • Anne Webber, Commission for Looted Art in Europe, Distribution Committee, Argentina United Kingdom • Aleksandar Heina, Delegation of Croatia, Croatia • Anne-Marie Revcolevschi, Delegation of France, • Aleksandar Necak, Federation of Jewish France Communities in Serbia, Serbia • Arda Scholte, Delegation of the Netherlands, The • Aleksandar Pejovic, Delegation of Monetenegro, Netherlands
    [Show full text]
  • On the Threshold of the Holocaust: Anti-Jewish Riots and Pogroms In
    Geschichte - Erinnerung – Politik 11 11 Geschichte - Erinnerung – Politik 11 Tomasz Szarota Tomasz Szarota Tomasz Szarota Szarota Tomasz On the Threshold of the Holocaust In the early months of the German occu- volume describes various characters On the Threshold pation during WWII, many of Europe’s and their stories, revealing some striking major cities witnessed anti-Jewish riots, similarities and telling differences, while anti-Semitic incidents, and even pogroms raising tantalising questions. of the Holocaust carried out by the local population. Who took part in these excesses, and what was their attitude towards the Germans? The Author Anti-Jewish Riots and Pogroms Were they guided or spontaneous? What Tomasz Szarota is Professor at the Insti- part did the Germans play in these events tute of History of the Polish Academy in Occupied Europe and how did they manipulate them for of Sciences and serves on the Advisory their own benefit? Delving into the source Board of the Museum of the Second Warsaw – Paris – The Hague – material for Warsaw, Paris, The Hague, World War in Gda´nsk. His special interest Amsterdam, Antwerp, and Kaunas, this comprises WWII, Nazi-occupied Poland, Amsterdam – Antwerp – Kaunas study is the first to take a comparative the resistance movement, and life in look at these questions. Looking closely Warsaw and other European cities under at events many would like to forget, the the German occupation. On the the Threshold of Holocaust ISBN 978-3-631-64048-7 GEP 11_264048_Szarota_AK_A5HC PLE edition new.indd 1 31.08.15 10:52 Geschichte - Erinnerung – Politik 11 11 Geschichte - Erinnerung – Politik 11 Tomasz Szarota Tomasz Szarota Tomasz Szarota Szarota Tomasz On the Threshold of the Holocaust In the early months of the German occu- volume describes various characters On the Threshold pation during WWII, many of Europe’s and their stories, revealing some striking major cities witnessed anti-Jewish riots, similarities and telling differences, while anti-Semitic incidents, and even pogroms raising tantalising questions.
    [Show full text]
  • Clark, Roland. "Reaction." Sectarianism and Renewal in 1920S Romania: the Limits of Orthodoxy and Nation-Building
    Clark, Roland. "Reaction." Sectarianism and Renewal in 1920s Romania: The Limits of Orthodoxy and Nation-Building. London,: Bloomsbury Academic, 2021. 77–85. Bloomsbury Collections. Web. 24 Sep. 2021. <http://dx.doi.org/10.5040/9781350100985.ch-004>. Downloaded from Bloomsbury Collections, www.bloomsburycollections.com, 24 September 2021, 21:07 UTC. Copyright © Roland Clark 2021. You may share this work for non-commercial purposes only, provided you give attribution to the copyright holder and the publisher, and provide a link to the Creative Commons licence. 4 Reaction The process of unifying four different churches into a single patriarchate understandably caused some people to worry that something was being lost in the process. Tensions between metropolitans and bishops reflected dissatisfaction among parish clergy and laypeople as well, which in some cases resulted in the formation of new religious movements. As a society experiencing extraordinary social and political upheavals, including new borders, a nationalizing state, industrialization, new communication and transportation networks and new political ideologies, inter-war Romania was a fecund environment for religious innovation. With monasticism in decline and ever higher expectations being placed on both priests and laypeople, two of the most significant new religious movements of the period emerged in regions where monasticism and the monastic approach to spirituality had been strongest. The first, Inochentism, began in Bessarabia just before the First World War. Its apocalyptic belief that the end times were near included a strong criticism of the Church and the state, a critique that transferred smoothly onto the Romanian state and Orthodox Church once the region became part of Greater Romania.
    [Show full text]
  • Starring Hitler! Adolf Hitler As the Main Character in Twentieth-First Century French Fiction," Studies in 20Th & 21St Century Literature: Vol
    Studies in 20th & 21st Century Literature Volume 43 Issue 2 Article 44 October 2019 Starring Hitler! Adolf Hitler as the Main Character in Twentieth- First Century French Fiction Marion Duval The College of Wooster, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://newprairiepress.org/sttcl Part of the French and Francophone Literature Commons, Holocaust and Genocide Studies Commons, and the Modern Literature Commons This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-No Derivative Works 4.0 License. Recommended Citation Duval, Marion (2019) "Starring Hitler! Adolf Hitler as the Main Character in Twentieth-First Century French Fiction," Studies in 20th & 21st Century Literature: Vol. 43: Iss. 2, Article 44. https://doi.org/10.4148/ 2334-4415.2076 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by New Prairie Press. It has been accepted for inclusion in Studies in 20th & 21st Century Literature by an authorized administrator of New Prairie Press. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Starring Hitler! Adolf Hitler as the Main Character in Twentieth-First Century French Fiction Abstract Adolf Hitler has remained a prominent figure in popular culture, often portrayed as either the personification of evil or as an object of comedic ridicule. Although Hitler has never belonged solely to history books, testimonials, or documentaries, he has recently received a great deal of attention in French literary fiction. This article reviews three recent French novels by established authors: La part de l’autre (The Alternate Hypothesis) by Emmanuel Schmitt, Lui (Him) by Patrick Besson and La jeunesse mélancolique et très désabusée d’Adolf Hitler (Adolf Hitler’s Depressed and Very Disillusioned Youth) by Michel Folco; all of which belong to the Twenty-First Century French literary trend of focusing on Second World War perpetrators instead of their victims.
    [Show full text]
  • Technical Arrangement for Joint Cooperation Between the Djibouti National Gendarmerie and the Italian Carabinieri
    TECHNICAL ARRANGEMENT FOR JOINT COOPERATION BETWEEN THE DJIBOUTI NATIONAL GENDARMERIE AND THE ITALIAN CARABINIERI The Djibouti Nationai Gendarmerie and Italian Carabinieri (hereinafter referred to as "the Parties"): WHEREAS the two Parties are desirous of strengthening their cooperation in the fieids of the training and the exchange of best practices reiated to their institutionalservices; CONSIDERING that Italian Carabinieri have wide experience and expertise in the fieid of public arder management and generai security; AWARE that the Djibouti Nationai Gendarmerie is committed to enhancing capacity in public safety and generai security; RECOGNISING the need for cooperation between the Parties for their mutuai benefit in the identified areas of cooperation; HAVING REGARD to the "Agreement between the Government of the Itaiian Repubiic and the Government of the Republic of Djibouti concerning cooperation in the fieid of Defence", signedin Djibouti on 30th april 2002 and the renovation of whichis ongoing; HAVING REGARD to the exchange of Verbai Notes between the Itaiian Embassy in Addis Ababa and the Djibouti Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Internationai Cooperation, in farce since 16th February 2015, on jurisdiction of the Italian military and civilian personnei; have agreedas follows: Artide 1 OBJECTIVE This Technicai Arrangement estabiishes a framework of cooperation between the Djibouti Gendarmerie and Itaiian Carabinieri in the respective fieids of competence and expertise. The provisions of this Technical Arrangement will in no way permit the derogation from the obiigations provided for in other bilatera! or multilateral conventions or Arrangements signedby the parties' Countries. The Parties agree to pursue, to the best of their ability, mutuai cooperation along with the following terms.
    [Show full text]
  • Of Time, Honor, and Memory: Oral Law in Albania
    Oral Tradition, 23/1 (2008): 3-14 Of Time, Honor, and Memory: Oral Law in Albania Fatos Tarifa This essay provides a historical account of the role of oral tradition in passing on from generation to generation an ancient code of customary law that has shaped and dominated the lives of northern Albanians until well into the mid-twentieth century. This traditional body of customary law is known as the Kode of Lekë Dukagjini. It represents a series of norms, mores, and injunctions that were passed down by word of mouth for generations and reputedly originally formulated by Lekë Dukagjini, an Albanian prince and companion-in-arms to Albania’s national hero, George Kastriot Skanderbeg (1405-68). Lekë Dukagjini ruled the territories of Pulati, Puka, Mirdita, Lura, and Luma in northern Albania—known today as the region of Dukagjini—until the Ottoman armies seized Albania’s northernmost city of Shkodër in 1479. Throughout the past five to six centuries this corpus of customary law has been referred to as Kanuni i Lekë Dukagjinit, Kanuni i Malsisë (the Code of the Highlands), or Kanuni i maleve (the Code of the Mountains). The “Code” is an inexact term, since Kanun, deriving from the Greek kanon, simultaneously signifies “norm,” “rule,” and “measure.” The Kanun, but most particularly the norm of vengeance, or blood taking, as its standard punitive apparatus, continue to this day to be a subject of historical, sociological, anthropological, and juridical interest involving various theoretical frames of reference from the dominant trends of the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries to today. The Kanun of Lekë Dukagjini was not the only customary law in Albania.
    [Show full text]
  • Jedinica Lokalne Samouprave Grad/Mesto Naziv Marketa Adresa Ada Ada TSV Diskont Lenjinova 24 Ada Ada DUDI CO D.O.O
    Jedinica lokalne samouprave Grad/Mesto Naziv marketa Adresa Ada Ada TSV Diskont Lenjinova 24 Ada Ada DUDI CO D.O.O. Lenjinova 15 Ada Ada Gomex Lenjinova 2 Ada Ada Big Chick Ivo Lola Ribara 3. Ada Ada Univerexport Sabo Sepeši Lasla 88 Ada Ada Univerexport Lenjinova 44a Ada Ada DTL - AD Senta Promet TP Bakoš Kalmana 1 Ada Ada DTL - AD Senta Promet TP Žarka Zrenjanina 12 Ada Ada DTL - AD Senta Promet TP Karadjordjeva br 61 Ada Ada DTL - AD Senta Promet TP Ul. Save Kovačevića 1 Ada Mol TSV Diskont Maršala Tita 75 Ada Mol Gomex Maršala Tita 50 Ada Mol Big Chick M. Tita 55. Ada Mol DTL - AD Senta Promet TP Ul Đure Daničića 24 Aleksandrovac Aleksandrovac I.M. Biftek Niš 29. Novembra br.86 Aleksandrovac Aleksandrovac TSV DISKONT 29. Novembra 48 Aleksandrovac Aleksandrovac TR Lukić ITS Gornje Rateje BB Aleksandrovac Aleksandrovac STR Popović 29. Novembra 105/2 Aleksandrovac Aleksandrovac STR Popović Kruševačka BB Aleksandrovac Aleksandrovac Str Mira Dobroljupci BB Aleksandrovac Aleksandrovac Mesara Glidžić 29 Novembra bb Aleksandrovac Aleksandrovac DIS 10. Avgusta bb, 37230 Aleksandrovac Aleksandrovac Garevina STUR TOŠA GAREVINA Garevina Aleksinac Aleksinac PD SUPERMARKETI AS DOO KNJAZA MILOSA 40 Aleksinac Aleksinac PD SUPERMARKETI AS DOO KNJAZA MILOSA 138-144 Aleksinac Aleksinac PD SUPERMARKETI AS DOO MOMČILA POPOVIĆA 128 Aleksinac Aleksinac SL Market Knjaza Milosa 77 Aleksinac Aleksinac Kneza Miloša 80 Aleksinac Aleksinac Apoteka Arnika Momčila Popovića 23 Aleksinac Aleksinac PD SUPERMARKETI AS DOO Maksima Gorkog 31 Aleksinac Aleksinac IDEA Kneza Miloša 80 Aleksinac Aleksinac I.M. Matijević DUSANA TRIVUNCA 42 Aleksinac Aleksinac I.M.
    [Show full text]
  • Albanian Catholic Bulletin Buletini Katholik Shqiptar
    ISSN 0272 -7250 ALBANIAN CATHOLIC BULLETIN PUBLISHED PERIODICALLY BY THE ALBANIAN CATHOLIC INFORMATION CENTER Vol.3, No. 1&2 P.O. BOX 1217, SANTA CLARA, CA 95053, U.S.A. 1982 BULETINI d^M. jpu. &CU& #*- <gP KATHOLIK Mother Teresa's message to all Albanians SHQIPTAR San Francisco, June 4, 1982 ALBANIAN CATHOLIC PUBLISHING COUNCIL: ZEF V. NEKAJ, JAK GARDIN, S.J., PJETER PAL VANI, NDOC KELMENDI, S.J., BAR­ BULLETIN BARA KAY (Assoc. Editor), PALOK PLAKU, RAYMOND FROST (Assoc. Editor), GJON SINISHTA (Editor), JULIO FERNANDEZ Volume III No.l&2 1982 (Secretary), and LEO GABRIEL NEAL, O.F.M., CONV. (President). In the past our Bulletin (and other material of information, in­ cluding the book "The Fulfilled Promise" about religious perse­ This issue has been prepared with the help of: STELLA PILGRIM, TENNANT C. cution in Albania) has been sent free to a considerable number WRIGHT, S.J., DAVE PREVITALE, JAMES of people, institutions and organizations in the U.S. and abroad. TORRENS, S.J., Sr. HENRY JOSEPH and Not affiliated with any Church or other religious or political or­ DANIEL GERMANN, S.J. ganization, we depend entirely on your donations and gifts. Please help us to continue this apostolate on behalf of the op­ pressed Albanians. STRANGERS ARE FRIENDS News, articles and photos of general interest, 100-1200 words WE HAVEN'T MET of length, on religious, cultural, historical and political topics about Albania and its people, may be submitted for considera­ tion. No payments are made for the published material. God knows Please enclose self-addressed envelope for return.
    [Show full text]
  • ODLUKU O Izboru Pravnih Lica Za Poslove Iz Programa Mera Zdravstvene Zaštite Životinja Za Period 2014–2016
    Na osnovu člana 53. stav 5. Zakona o veterinarstvu („Službeni glasnik RS”, br. 91/05, 30/10, 93/12), Ministar poljoprivrede, šumarstva i vodoprivrede donosi ODLUKU o izboru pravnih lica za poslove iz Programa mera zdravstvene zaštite životinja za period 2014–2016. godine Poslovi iz Programa mera za period 2014–2016. godine, koji su utvrđeni kao poslovi od javnog interesa, ustupaju se sledećim pravnim licima: Grad Beograd 1. VS „Tika Vet” Mladenovac Rabrovac, Jagnjilo, Markovac Amerić, Beljevac, Velika Ivanča, Velika Krsna, Vlaška, Granice, Dubona, Kovačevac, Koraćica, Mala Vrbica, 2. VS „Mladenovac” Mladenovac Međulužje, Mladenovac, selo Mladenovac, Pružatovac, Rajkovac, Senaja, Crkvine, Šepšin Baljevac, Brović, Vukićevica, Grabovac, Draževac, VS „Aćimović– 3. Obrenovac Zabrežje, Jasenak, Konatica, LJubinić, Mislođin, Piroman, Obrenovac” Poljane, Stubline, Trstenica Belo Polje, Brgulice, Veliko Polje, Dren, Zvečka, Krtinska, 4. VS „Dr Kostić” Obrenovac Orašac, Ratari, Rvati, Skela, Ušće, Urovci 5. VS „Simbiosis Vet” Obrenovac Obrenovac, Barič, Mala Moštanica 6. VS „Nutrivet” Grocka Begaljica, Pudarci, Dražanj Umčari, Boleč, Brestovik, Vinča, Grocka, Živkovac, 7. VS „Grocka” Grocka Zaklopača, Kaluđerica, Kamendo, Leštane, Pudraci, Ritopek Baroševac, Prkosava, Rudovci, Strmovo, Mali Crljeni, 8. VS „Arnika Veterina” Lazarevac Kruševica, Trbušnica, Bistrica, Dren Vrbovno, Stepojevac, Leskovac, Sokolovo, Cvetovac, 9. VS „Artmedika Vet” Lazarevac Vreoci, Veliki Crljeni, Junkovac, Arapovac, Sakulja Lazarevac, Šopić, Barzilovica, Brajkovac, Čibutkovica, VS „Alfa Vet CO 10. Lazarevac Dudovica, Lukovica, Medoševac, Mirosaljci, Zeoke, Petka, 2007” Stubica, Šušnjar, Županjac, Burovo 11. VS „Ardis Vet” Sopot Slatina, Dučina, Rogača, Sibnica, Drlupa 12. VS „Uniprim Vet” Barajevo Arnajevo, Rožanci, Beljina, Boždarevac, Manić 13. VS „Vidra-Vet” Surčin Bečmen, Petrovčić, Novi Beograd, Bežanija Surčin Surčin, Dobanovci, Boljevci, Jakovo, Progar 14.
    [Show full text]
  • Seminar Privind Îmbunatatirea Situatiei Rromilor În România
    UNITED NATIONS SUPPORT FOR THE IMPROVEMENT OF THE SITUATION OF THE RROMA IN ROMANIA UNITED NATIONS SUPPORT FOR THE IMPROVEMENT OF THE SITUATION OF RROMA IN ROMANIA JOINT UN/ROMANIAN GOVERNMENT SEMINAR ON THE IMPROVEMENT OF THE SITUATION OF THE RROMA IN ROMANIA 2 – 3 NOVEMBER 2001 THE SENATE OF ROMANIA, BUCHAREST 1 UNITED NATIONS SUPPORT FOR THE IMPROVEMENT OF THE SITUATION OF THE RROMA IN ROMANIA Co-ordinators: Winston Temple, UN Resident Coordinator in Romania Yoichiro Tsuchida, UNHCR Representative in Romania Editor: Sorin Cace 2 UNITED NATIONS SUPPORT FOR THE IMPROVEMENT OF THE SITUATION OF THE RROMA IN ROMANIA CONTENTS Foreword Chapter 1: Speeches 1.1 Winston TEMPLE, United Nations Resident Coordinator 1.2 Ioan MURARU, Ombudsman 1.3 Constanţa CĂLINOIU, Romanian Senate 1.4 Vasile DÂNCU, Minister of Public Information 1.5 Mihnea MOTOC, State Secretary, Ministry of Foreign Affairs 1.6 Costel BERCUŞ, Executive Director, Romani CRISS Chapter 2: Debates and presentations 2.1 Carol A. BATCHELOR, UNHCR Senior Legal Officer Statelessness; presentation in the plenary session 2.2 Yoichiro TSUCHIDA, UNHCR Representative in Romania; presentation in the working group on statelessness 2.3. Dan JURCAN, State Secretary, Ministry of Public Information; presentation in the plenary session 2.4 Ivan GHEORGHE, Under-State Secretary, Ministry of Public Information; presentation in the plenary session 2.5 Vasile IONESCU, President, Rroma Centre for Public Policies; presentation in the plenary session 2.6 Mihai SURDU, Researcher, Institute for Research of
    [Show full text]
  • "Witold Pilecki. Confronting the Legend of the "Volunteer to Auschwitz""
    Ewa Cuber-Strutyńska Witold Pilecki. Confronting the legend of the “volunteer to Auschwitz” Death had many opportunities to prematurely end the life of Witold Pilecki, who participated in the ight for independence during the war against the Bolsheviks and fought in World War II. Despite the risk he took, he managed to avoid death when he was at the front, when he found himself in the Auschwitz concentration camp and when he took part in the Warsaw Uprising. That it reached him in seemingly independent Poland and that it happened owing to, among others, his old brothers in arms should be considered a tragic paradox. Pilecki became a victim of the Communist regime, which brought death to him twice. The irst death, with a bullet in the back of his head, came on 25 May 1948; the second, symbolic one, involved killing the memory of Pilecki by censoring it for several dozen years. The memory of Pilecki was liberated and he was rehabilitated only after the fall of the regime that had brought death upon him. In the 1990s, we witnessed the publication of the irst biographies of Pilecki, which led to his return to the history of Poland and placed him in the pantheon of Poles who served their homeland to the greatest extent. Moreover, the past several years have shown a growing interest in Pilecki. His igure is now popularised by not only academic publications (which after all reach a rather small audience) but also various kinds of activities undertaken by state institutions, non-governmental organisations as well as football club fans.1 Among the increasing number of initiatives intended to honour Pilecki was even the idea to make an attempt at his beatiication.2 1 During a match between Śląsk Wrocław and Jagiellonia Białystok that took place on 3 May 2012, the supporters of Śląsk Wrocław prepared a setting including Pilecki’s portrait with a caption “Volunteer to Auschwitz” and the quote “Because compared with them Auschwitz was just a trile”.
    [Show full text]