History of the Right to Die Movement 1906 the First Euthanasia Bill Is Drafted in Ohio
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The Necessary Right of Choice for Physician-Assisted Suicide
Student Publications Student Scholarship Fall 2017 The ecesN sary Right of Choice for Physician- Assisted Suicide Kerry E. Ullman Gettysburg College Follow this and additional works at: https://cupola.gettysburg.edu/student_scholarship Part of the Applied Ethics Commons, and the Ethics in Religion Commons Share feedback about the accessibility of this item. Ullman, Kerry E., "The eN cessary Right of Choice for Physician-Assisted Suicide" (2017). Student Publications. 574. https://cupola.gettysburg.edu/student_scholarship/574 This open access student research paper is brought to you by The uC pola: Scholarship at Gettysburg College. It has been accepted for inclusion by an authorized administrator of The uC pola. For more information, please contact [email protected]. The ecesN sary Right of Choice for Physician-Assisted Suicide Abstract Research-based paper on the importance of the right for terminally ill patients facing a painful death to be able to choose how they end their life Keywords Assisted-Suicide, Maynard, Kevorkian, Terminally-ill Disciplines Applied Ethics | Ethics in Religion Comments Written for FYS 150: Death and the Meaning of Life. Creative Commons License Creative ThiCommons works is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-No Derivative Works 4.0 License. This student research paper is available at The uC pola: Scholarship at Gettysburg College: https://cupola.gettysburg.edu/ student_scholarship/574 Ullman 1 Kerry Ullman Professor Myers, Ph.D. Death and the Meaning of Life - FYS 30 November 2017 Assisted Suicide The Necessary Right of Choice for Physician-Assisted Suicide Imagine being told you have less than six months left to live. On top of that horrific news, you experience excruciating pain every single day that is far more atrocious than anything you could have possibly imagined. -
How We Die in North Carolina
How We Die in North Carolina ANNE DELLINGER n June 1998 the Wall Street Journal reported on seventy-year- old North Carolinian Claude Marion, who thought that he had prepared for death ten years ahead of time, but still did not re- Iceive the care he wanted.1 After he died, one of his daughters described the experience of acting as his advocate. Speaking of the divisions that emerged among patient, family, and physician, and eventually within the family, she said, [My father] just tried really hard to do the right thing. And he died in a very undignified way. I felt so help- less. My sister and I felt we had been to war. I don’t think there’s a good guy and a bad guy here. I think people were doing what they were taught.2 Following Mr. Marion’s emergency surgery at Wake Forest University Baptist Medical Center in Winston-Salem, he slipped in and out of conscious- ness, unable to make his wishes known. Although four successive complications repeatedly brought him close to death, the attending physician would not honor the living will, believing that Mr. Marion was not “terminal” (defined by the physician as having no chance for recovery).3 A hospital ethics council was convened, which agreed with Mr. Marion’s daughters that his condition was termi- nal. Rejecting the council’s opinion, the physician said he would continue to treat aggressively. A The Death of Socrates, painted by judge appointed Mr. Marion’s daughters his guardians. Meanwhile, Jacques Louis David in 1787, depicts though, some of their aunts and uncles took the physician’s side, the Greek philosopher about to drink and the family began arguing. -
Return of Private Foundation CT' 10 201Z '
Return of Private Foundation OMB No 1545-0052 Form 990 -PF or Section 4947(a)(1) Nonexempt Charitable Trust Department of the Treasury Treated as a Private Foundation Internal Revenue Service Note. The foundation may be able to use a copy of this return to satisfy state reporting requirem M11 For calendar year 20 11 or tax year beainnina . 2011. and ending . 20 Name of foundation A Employer Identification number THE PFIZER FOUNDATION, INC. 13-6083839 Number and street (or P 0 box number If mail is not delivered to street address ) Room/suite B Telephone number (see instructions) (212) 733-4250 235 EAST 42ND STREET City or town, state, and ZIP code q C If exemption application is ► pending, check here • • • • • . NEW YORK, NY 10017 G Check all that apply Initial return Initial return of a former public charity D q 1 . Foreign organizations , check here . ► Final return Amended return 2. Foreign organizations meeting the 85% test, check here and attach Address chang e Name change computation . 10. H Check type of organization' X Section 501( exempt private foundation E If private foundation status was terminated Section 4947 ( a)( 1 ) nonexem pt charitable trust Other taxable p rivate foundation q 19 under section 507(b )( 1)(A) , check here . ► Fair market value of all assets at end J Accounting method Cash X Accrual F If the foundation is in a60-month termination of year (from Part Il, col (c), line Other ( specify ) ---- -- ------ ---------- under section 507(b)(1)(B),check here , q 205, 8, 166. 16) ► $ 04 (Part 1, column (d) must be on cash basis) Analysis of Revenue and Expenses (The (d) Disbursements total of amounts in columns (b), (c), and (d) (a) Revenue and (b) Net investment (c) Adjusted net for charitable may not necessanly equal the amounts in expenses per income income Y books purposes C^7 column (a) (see instructions) .) (cash basis only) I Contribution s odt s, grants etc. -
FENA Conversation with Fran
FINAL EXIT NETWORK VOL 18 • NO 1 WINTER, JAN/FEB 2019 CONTENTS TTHEHE TIME TO IMPROVE OREGON-STYLE LAWS? .........3 GOODGOOD DEMENTIA ADVANCE DEATHDEATH DIRECTIVES ...........................5 FISCAL YEAR REPORT ............9 SOCIETYSOCIETY AMERICANS ACCEPT FEN EUTHANASIA ..................... 11 A Conversation With Fran By Michael James, FEN Life Member enior Guide Fran Schindler’s voice was raspy after five days of protesting in Washington, DC, but this remarkable 79- Q: year-old’sS enthusiasm for FEN and life in general was loud and clear. “The privilege of someone being What’s going to willing to have me with them when they die, when I happen to you? only just sit with them, is the most meaningful thing I have ever done.” In the late 1980s, Fran faced a series of daunt- ing issues: a brain tumor, divorce, and mysterious A. symptoms which mimicked ALS. She acknowledg- es she became obsessed with finding ways to kill I will get dead. herself during those dark days. Eventually she heard Faye Girsh lecture about FEN. She quickly signed up for training and got her FEN membership card in November 2006. Twelve years later she estimates FRAN continued on page 2 Renew your membership online: www.finalexitnetwork.org FRAN continued from page 1 she’s been present for over 70 individuals who have taken their lives using FEN protocol. “At the FEN training class I discovered a major benefit of being a “Start doing FEN member. I looked at the trainers and my fellow classmates—people who didn’t know me—and real- what you want ized that if I needed them they would be there for me. -
NOW Is Time to Address Dementia
The Human Right To A Death With Dignity Special Edition FEN responds in hour of crises VOL 19 • NO 2 SPRING 2020 NOW is time to address dementia Final Exit Network has created surrounding the explosion in a new Advance Directive designed Alzheimer’s and other forms of to prevent dying people from being dementia, because no state that offers force fed against their wishes – Medical Aid in Dying accommodates even if suffering from dementia. patients who are not “of sound mind” What’s more, FEN will go to court when it is time to receive assistance. in an effort to set a legal precedent Now there is a second, more ensuring that VSED (Voluntarily pressing crisis: COVID-19. The Stopping Eating and Drinking) is specter of a ventilator is now reality always available to those who sign for many of us who were already the Supplemental Advance Directive concerned about how we would die. for Dementia Care. FEN is stepping up in this time This document, and the drive to of dual crises, and this edition of the make it legally binding, has been magazine is keenly focused on on our agenda for some time. We what we all need to know. recognized the growing crisis – Brian Ruder, FEN President Life (and death) in the time of COVID-19 By Lowrey Brown words apply equally well when applied to laws FEN Client Services Director and social customs that would rob so many of The title is hardly original wordplay at the right to shape how their life stories end. -
State Court Rewriting of Overbroad Statutes
University of Pennsylvania Carey Law School Penn Law: Legal Scholarship Repository Prize Winning Papers Student Papers 2017 State Court Rewriting of Overbroad Statutes David Schneyer Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarship.law.upenn.edu/prize_papers Repository Citation Schneyer, David, "State Court Rewriting of Overbroad Statutes" (2017). Prize Winning Papers. 11. https://scholarship.law.upenn.edu/prize_papers/11 This Prize Paper is brought to you for free and open access by the Student Papers at Penn Law: Legal Scholarship Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in Prize Winning Papers by an authorized administrator of Penn Law: Legal Scholarship Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. David Schneyer First Amendment Seminar Professor Seth Kreimer State Court Rewriting of Overbroad Statutes I. Introduction: Overbreadth and the Problem of Federalism ............................................. 2 II. State Court Narrowing of Overbroad Statutes: a 50-State Survey .............................. 7 A. States that Rewrite Overbroad Statutes .......................................................................... 10 1. California ........................................................................................................................ 11 2. Massachusetts ................................................................................................................. 16 3. Other States that Rewrite Overbroad Statutes. .............................................................. -
QUIZ: Are You Ready to Die?
QUIZ: Are you ready to die? 1. Do you have an irreversible physical illness or condition -- one that will not get better? __Yes __No 2. Do you suffer unbearably most of the time? __Yes __No 3. Will you lose any semblance of who you are as a person as your illness progresses? __Yes __No 4. If you didn’t have this illness, would you want to live? __Yes __No 5. Have you explored all alternatives to ending your life, for example, further treatment, comfort care? __Yes __No 6. Have you discussed your thoughts about dying with those closest to you? __Yes __No 7. Are people you love and respect sympathetic with your wishes? __Yes __No 8. Are your ideas about dying now consistent with your religious and ethical values? __Yes __No 9. Do you have a plan that follows authoritative information from respected sources to accomplish a peaceful and dignified death? __Yes __No 10. Do you have a plan that will not jeopardize or traumatize anyone else? __Yes __No 11. Have you discussed with an authoritative source what other choices you have to end your life besides the plan you have? __Yes __No 12. Will someone be with you so you do not die alone? __Yes __No 13. Have you explored the Final Exit Network program? __Yes __No __________________ If you have answered Yes to all 13 questions you might be a candidate for an assisted, hastened death. If you have answered No to any of these questions, you should not act to hasten your death until you have explored the possibilities further. -
The Court Upholds a State Law Prohibiting Physician-Assisted Suicide
Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology Volume 88 Article 3 Issue 3 Spring Spring 1998 The ourC t Upholds A State Law Prohibiting Physician-Assisted Suicide Brett einbF erg Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarlycommons.law.northwestern.edu/jclc Part of the Criminal Law Commons, Criminology Commons, and the Criminology and Criminal Justice Commons Recommended Citation Brett einbeF rg, The ourC t Upholds A State Law Prohibiting Physician-Assisted Suicide, 88 J. Crim. L. & Criminology 847 (Spring 1998) This Supreme Court Review is brought to you for free and open access by Northwestern University School of Law Scholarly Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology by an authorized editor of Northwestern University School of Law Scholarly Commons. 0091-4169/98/8803-0847 THE JOURNAL OF CRIMINALLAW & CRIMINOLOGY Vol. 88, No. 3 Copyrght © 1998 by Northwestern University, School of Law Printed in U.S.A. THE COURT UPHOLDS A STATE LAW PROHIBITING PHYSICIAN-ASSISTED SUICIDE Vacco v. Quill, 117 S. Ct. 2293 (1997) I. INTRODUCTION In Vacco v. Quill,' the United States Supreme Court ad- dressed whether a terminally ill person has a constitutionally protected right to commit suicide with the assistance of a physi- cian.2 The Court held that state laws prohibiting physician- assisted suicide are constitutionally permissible since they do not violate the Equal Protection Clause.3 In making its decision, the Court determined that the right to die with assistance is not a fundamental right.4 The Court -
Physician-Assisted Suicide
Recent Developments in Physician-Assisted Suicide October 2001 Copyright © 2001 Valerie J. Vollmar, all rights reserved. LITIGATION 1. Sampson v. Alaska, No. 3AN-98-11288CI (Alaska Super. Ct.), aff'd, 31 P.3d 88 (Alaska 2001). On 12/15/98, Kevin Sampson (a 43-year-old HIV-positive man) and "Jane Doe" (a female physician in her 60's with cancer) filed suit in Alaska Superior Court in Anchorage challenging Alaska's ban on physician-assisted suicide based on state constitutional claims of privacy, liberty, and equal protection. On 9/9/99, Judge Eric T. Sanders issued a written opinion rejecting the plaintiffs' claims and granting summary judgment to the defendant. On 11/14/00, the Alaska Supreme Court heard arguments on the appeal. On 9/21/01, the supreme court issued an opinion affirming the lower court's decision. 2. Cooley v. Granholm, No. 99-CV-75484 (E.D. Mich.), appeal pending, No. 01-1067 (6th Cir.). On 11/12/99, Professor Robert Sedler filed a federal lawsuit against Attorney General Jennifer Granholm and the Michigan Board of Medicine on behalf of two Michigan physicians, Roy Cooley and M.W. El-Nachef. The plaintiffs claimed that Michigan's ban on assisted suicide violates the Fourteenth Amendment right "to be relieved from unbearable pain and suffering." On 12/20/00, Judge Nancy G. Edmunds granted the defendants' motion for summary judgment and dismissed the complaint. On 1/12/01, plaintiffs appealed to the Sixth Circuit Court of Appeals. The final brief on appeal was filed on 6/4/01. Both sides have requested oral argument. -
The Right to Assisted Suicide and Euthanasia
THE RIGHT TO ASSISTED SUICIDE AND EUTHANASIA NEIL M. GORSUCH* I. INTRODUCTION ........................................................ 600 I. THE COURTS ............................................................. 606 A. The Washington Due Process Litigation............ 606 1. The Trial Court ...................... 606 2. The Ninth Circuit Panel Decision ............. 608 3. The En Banc Court ...................................... 609 B. The New York Equal ProtectionLitigation ........ 611 1. The Trial Court ........................................... 611 2. The Second Circuit ..................................... 612 C. The Supreme Court............................................. 613 1. The Majority Opinion ................................. 614 2. The Concurrences ....................................... 616 D. The Consequences ofGlucksberg and Quill .... 619 III. ARGUMENTS FROM HISTORY ................................... 620 A. Which History?................................................... 620 B. The Ancients ....................................................... 623 C. Early Christian Thinkers .................................... 627 D. English Common Law ......................................... 630 E. ColonialAmerican Experience........................... 631 F. The Modern Consensus: Suicide ........................ 633 G. The Modern Consensus: Assisting Suicide and Euthanasia.......................................................... 636 IV. ARGUMENTS FROM FAIRNESS .................................. 641 A . Causation........................................................... -
Toxicological Findings in Helium Deaths 2005-2010 Dawn Reed, LGC Forensics, F5 Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3ED
2834 - Tox helium deaths tech. poster:1281 - BMSS Poster for Della Shanahan v5.qxd 01/12/2010 09:31 Page 1 Toxicological findings in helium deaths 2005-2010 Dawn Reed, LGC Forensics, F5 Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3ED Final exit: The practicalities of self-deliverance and assisted suicide for the dying • The drugs available to the individuals are shown in the table below. Derek Humphry assisted his wife in taking a fatal drug overdose after she suffered declining health due to terminal cancer. He wrote the book Final Exit 1 in 1991 as a guide to others in similar situations. Final Exit sparked a debate surrounding Available drug No. of cases self-deliverance, assisted suicide and euthanasia which remains a contentious topic both morally and legally. Antidepressants Chlorpromazine 1 The 3rd edition of Final Exit, which was updated in April 2010 2, contains a comprehensive set of instructions on how to take a Escitalopram 1 life using helium, stating that death should occur in approximately five minutes. The chapter begins by informing the reader to Fluoxetine 1 purchase two cylinders of helium from a toy shop, and that using cash is advisable to avoid later investigations. The process is Mirtazapine 3 Paroxetine 1 described with the aid of diagrams and it is recommended that the 'patient' practices before the final attempt – there is a video Sertraline 1 available to purchase if required. Anti-Psychotics Interestingly, the author discusses the fact that so long as there are no bag marks on the neck, it should be possible to clear Lithium 1 away the bag and cylinder, wait an hour or two and then call for a doctor as if the natural disease state has finally caused the Olanzapine 1 Risperidone 2 individual's inevitable death. -
Assisted Suicide, the Due Process Clause and "Fidelity in Translation"
Fordham Law Review Volume 63 Issue 4 Article 11 1995 Assisted Suicide, the Due Process Clause and "Fidelity in Translation" Willard C. Shih Follow this and additional works at: https://ir.lawnet.fordham.edu/flr Part of the Law Commons Recommended Citation Willard C. Shih, Assisted Suicide, the Due Process Clause and "Fidelity in Translation", 63 Fordham L. Rev. 1245 (1995). Available at: https://ir.lawnet.fordham.edu/flr/vol63/iss4/11 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by FLASH: The Fordham Law Archive of Scholarship and History. It has been accepted for inclusion in Fordham Law Review by an authorized editor of FLASH: The Fordham Law Archive of Scholarship and History. For more information, please contact [email protected]. ASSISTED SUICIDE, THE DUE PROCESS CLAUSE AND "FIDELITY IN TRANSLATION" WILLARD C. SHIH INTRODUCTION [T]he prospect of impossibility should not dissuade any scientist or doctor who is sincerely dedicated to the pursuit of empirical truth. A prerequisite for that noble aim is the ideal of unfettered experi- mentation on human death under impeccably ethical conditions. [Physician-assisted suicide], as I have outlined it, comes closest to that ideal, now and for the foreseeable future. The practice should be legitimized and implemented as soon as possible; but that calls for the strident advocacy of influential personalities who, unfortu- nately, choose to remain silent or disinterested-or simply antithetical.' Dr. Kevorkian authored this passage hoping that other physicians would read it and join his crusade supporting physician-assisted sui- cide. The mere mention of his name stirs up different images in peo- ple's minds.