In Canada Market Research Done? Medical Problems

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

In Canada Market Research Done? Medical Problems ISSN #1481-7314 Vol. 8, No. 3 Jul. - Sep. 2006 A QUARTERLY NEWSLETTER BY AND FOR THE MEMBERS OF: Choice in Dying - Ottawa Dying With Dignity Canada Right to Die Society of Canada Sharma is free on $50,000 bail and is no husband John visited her every day; NEWS longer working as a doctor in the area. hospital staff members noticed that they were very devoted to each other. Unfortunately, John also was having in Canada Market Research Done? medical problems. He had suffered a series An August 5 Vancouver Sun story of small strokes, and since then had been Vernon Is Not Lugano or Zurich reported the theft of some drugs from a having memory difficulties. veterinarian’s car. The thief discarded At some point Lorna and John were told As was mentioned in the first 2006 much of the loot but kept 11 vials contain- that Lorna would not be able to live at home issue of Free To Go, nursing homes in ing “a number of different drugs used for any more. When she was well enough to the Swiss cities of Lugano and Zurich have euthanizing or operating on animals”. leave the hospital, she was to be transferred been allowing residents to receive suicide These drugs likely included pento- to a nursing home. assistance (from the group called Exit) for barbital and thiopental. For aid in dying, Both partners probably accepted this, at several years now. pentobarbital (a veterinary euthanatic) is first; John spoke with the manager of his But things are not at that stage in the drug most frequently used when the apartment building about having to move, Vernon BC. substance is to be swallowed (e.g. for presumably to a smaller place since he 92-year-old Ruth Wolfe, who describes assisted suicide, in Oregon and Switzer- would be without his wife. herself as having a sharp mind but a failing land); the anaesthetic thiopental is norm- But in talking to CTV News about this body, lives in a Vernon nursing home. Dr. ally used when the drug is to be injected conversation, Lawrence Isaac added “I don’t Ramesh Sharma had been her physician for (e.g. for euthanasia, in Belgium and the think they ever spent any time apart.” And a long time. In early July, staff at the home Netherlands). ultimately John seems to have decided that found that Wolfe was in possession of drugs Perhaps some enterprising Vancouver living separately would not really be living. which would likely have killed her if she resident has hopes of making a few sales to On August 29, when he visited Lorna as had taken them all at once and managed to people who want to escape pharmaceut- usual to join her for lunch, he shot her keep them down. ically but lack the money or the strength for fatally and then did the same thing to Dr. Sharma has been charged with a trip to Mexico . himself. aiding a person to commit suicide. (The A Penticton police officer was quoted as saying “The only thing we really don’t know law explicitly says that it is immaterial Separate Lives Rejected whether the suicide is completed or not.) is the motive.” Perhaps police assume that Wolfe is standing by her doctor and has 80-year-old Lorna McCadden, of death is always given out of hatred or rage, stated that she feels he should not be pros- Penticton BC, had been in failing health and are puzzled by John’s action; but many ecuted. Many Vernon residents are also for quite some time and was hospitalized others can understand it, albeit sadly. speaking up on his behalf. during the summer. Her 77-year-old The World Com es to Canada Discussion topics in other sessions in- controlling the flow of helium from a cluded: balloon-kit tank. Other presenters included ,n early September the Canadian group • Aid-in-Dying and Faith Derek Humphry, Dr. Richard MacDonald, Dying With Dignity hosted the 16th Biennial • Engaging the Disability Community Russel Ogden, Dr. Aycke Smook, and Dr. Conference of the World Federation of Right • Who Decides? (taught a special “Delib- Charles Whitcher. to Die Societies, at the downtown Sheraton eration” process for raising awareness) To get a “you-were-there” feeling about hotel in Toronto. It was the first time the • What’s Working, and Why? the conference, see the photos on the next conference had been held in Canada. At the Friday evening banquet, diners page C The Federation embraces 38 groups, were edified and entertained by Dr. Robert from 23 countries. One of the groups is Buckman, a physician who has a gift for over 70 years old (the England-and-Wales sharing his broad knowledge and his deep Assorted Updates group) and one is younger than 6. Most insight in absolutely delightful ways. groups were formed during the 70s, 80s, The keynote speaker on Saturday was to 1) Regarding Francine Lalonde: and 90s. The official date for the founding have been Evelyn Martens, who needs no Lalonde has had surgery for a cancerous of the Federation is 1980, though inter- introduction to readers of this newsletter. condition in her spine. She is reducing her national right-to-die conferences had also Unfortunately she had recently undergone level of political activity while she recovers, been held in 1976 and 1978. emergency heart surgery and was advised but her friends note that she is “combative” The groups range in size from under against flying from Victoria to Toronto. Her in many ways (and in both languages). 500 (5 groups) to over 100,000 (2 groups, close friend Brenda Hurn, who had shared in Japan and in the Netherlands). In terms to some extent in Evelyn’s compassionate 2) Regarding Robert Latimer: of what might be called “r-t-d density”, the work and also in her prosecution ordeal, There has been a small change in Latimer’s leader is Switzerland; 1 in every 114 Swiss read her speech for her. postal address. It is now citizens belongs to a right-to-die group. The The topics for the remaining Saturday 6000 William Head Road Netherlands is close behind, at 1 in 155, sessions were: Victoria, BC and Luxembourg comes in third, at 1 in • Nudging the Law V9C 0B5 518. (Canada scores about 1 in 8403.) • The New Censorship Conference delegates from outside Can- • Client Support Programs 3) Regarding refusal of food and fluids, in ada who might have been worried about • Aid-in-Dying and Hospice Quebec: bitter cold had their fears relieved: “warm • Increasing Group Membership In FTG 8:2 an article mentioned a Quebec and pleasant” would have been an accurate • Legislative Change “vs” (?) Activism woman who said she had been told “You description of the weather, and also of the On Saturday evening delegates were torn can’t refuse them (food and fluids).” From welcome from their Canadian colleagues. between watching several right-to-die films subsequent conversations it has become The conference began on the evening of and dropping in on the reception hosted by clear that the emphasis was on “You”, in Wednesday Sept. 6, with a reception for Final Exit Network. To judge by traffic in the statement quoted. The woman who board members and delegates of the World the halls and congestion in the reception spoke with me suffers from a degenerative Federation. room, many people succeeded in multi- neurological condition, and the people she Thursday was devoted to special pre- tasking! queried knew this. Although refusal of food sentations sponsored by Compassion and The conference ended on Sunday morn- and fluids is theoretically possible for any Choices. Attendance was not restricted to ing with an unofficial but very popular Quebecer, in practice it is available mainly C&C members, and from the size of the event, a “show and tell” session involving to end-stage cancer patients. People with crowd it appeared that many other delegates many of the experts working on new tech- diseases such as MS and ALS may not be had responded to the open-door policy. nology for self-deliverance, or NuTech for allowed to hasten their deaths by this Friday was the first day of the conference short. Dr. Philip Nitschke showed the film method, at least not in most institutions or proper. The two keynote speakers were that was made of the first “Peanut Project” not until the facility’s staff members con- George Felos (Michael Schiavo’s attorney) (pentobarbital synthesis) weekend, and sider that the patient has arrived at “the and Lord Joel Joffe (sponsor of repeated several of his lively Australian colleagues right stage”. attempts to legalize aid in dying in the UK). explained how to make various devices for Page 2 Free To Go Vol.8, No.3 Jul.- Sep. 2006 DWD display RTDSC display Derek Humphry greeting Final Exit readers Boudewijn Chabot and Russel Ogden selling and other friends Guide to a Humane Self-Chosen Death Reception hosted by Delegate Yvon Bureau Brenda Hurn reading Final Exit Network from Quebec City Evelyn Martens’ speech Vol.8, No.3 Jul.- Sep. 2006 Free To Go Page 3 INDIA consciousness, meaning that she could be NEWS classified as being in a vegetative state. Owen’s team used a different testing in Other Countries If Not Everybody, Then Nobody method, called functional magnetic reson- ance imaging, which measures blood flow 61-year-old Jaipur resident Vimala Devi to various parts of the brain. They found Bhansali had liver cancer and an inoperable that after they spoke to the woman and BELGIUM brain tumour.
Recommended publications
  • Return of Private Foundation CT' 10 201Z '
    Return of Private Foundation OMB No 1545-0052 Form 990 -PF or Section 4947(a)(1) Nonexempt Charitable Trust Department of the Treasury Treated as a Private Foundation Internal Revenue Service Note. The foundation may be able to use a copy of this return to satisfy state reporting requirem M11 For calendar year 20 11 or tax year beainnina . 2011. and ending . 20 Name of foundation A Employer Identification number THE PFIZER FOUNDATION, INC. 13-6083839 Number and street (or P 0 box number If mail is not delivered to street address ) Room/suite B Telephone number (see instructions) (212) 733-4250 235 EAST 42ND STREET City or town, state, and ZIP code q C If exemption application is ► pending, check here • • • • • . NEW YORK, NY 10017 G Check all that apply Initial return Initial return of a former public charity D q 1 . Foreign organizations , check here . ► Final return Amended return 2. Foreign organizations meeting the 85% test, check here and attach Address chang e Name change computation . 10. H Check type of organization' X Section 501( exempt private foundation E If private foundation status was terminated Section 4947 ( a)( 1 ) nonexem pt charitable trust Other taxable p rivate foundation q 19 under section 507(b )( 1)(A) , check here . ► Fair market value of all assets at end J Accounting method Cash X Accrual F If the foundation is in a60-month termination of year (from Part Il, col (c), line Other ( specify ) ---- -- ------ ---------- under section 507(b)(1)(B),check here , q 205, 8, 166. 16) ► $ 04 (Part 1, column (d) must be on cash basis) Analysis of Revenue and Expenses (The (d) Disbursements total of amounts in columns (b), (c), and (d) (a) Revenue and (b) Net investment (c) Adjusted net for charitable may not necessanly equal the amounts in expenses per income income Y books purposes C^7 column (a) (see instructions) .) (cash basis only) I Contribution s odt s, grants etc.
    [Show full text]
  • FENA Conversation with Fran
    FINAL EXIT NETWORK VOL 18 • NO 1 WINTER, JAN/FEB 2019 CONTENTS TTHEHE TIME TO IMPROVE OREGON-STYLE LAWS? .........3 GOODGOOD DEMENTIA ADVANCE DEATHDEATH DIRECTIVES ...........................5 FISCAL YEAR REPORT ............9 SOCIETYSOCIETY AMERICANS ACCEPT FEN EUTHANASIA ..................... 11 A Conversation With Fran By Michael James, FEN Life Member enior Guide Fran Schindler’s voice was raspy after five days of protesting in Washington, DC, but this remarkable 79- Q: year-old’sS enthusiasm for FEN and life in general was loud and clear. “The privilege of someone being What’s going to willing to have me with them when they die, when I happen to you? only just sit with them, is the most meaningful thing I have ever done.” In the late 1980s, Fran faced a series of daunt- ing issues: a brain tumor, divorce, and mysterious A. symptoms which mimicked ALS. She acknowledg- es she became obsessed with finding ways to kill I will get dead. herself during those dark days. Eventually she heard Faye Girsh lecture about FEN. She quickly signed up for training and got her FEN membership card in November 2006. Twelve years later she estimates FRAN continued on page 2 Renew your membership online: www.finalexitnetwork.org FRAN continued from page 1 she’s been present for over 70 individuals who have taken their lives using FEN protocol. “At the FEN training class I discovered a major benefit of being a “Start doing FEN member. I looked at the trainers and my fellow classmates—people who didn’t know me—and real- what you want ized that if I needed them they would be there for me.
    [Show full text]
  • Physician Assisted Suicide: the Great Canadian Euthanasia Debate
    International Journal of Law and Psychiatry 36 (2013) 522–531 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect International Journal of Law and Psychiatry Physician assisted suicide: The great Canadian euthanasia debate Arthur Schafer ⁎ Department of Philosophy, University of Manitoba, Canada Centre for Professional and Applied Ethics, University of Manitoba, Canada article info abstract Available online 13 July 2013 A substantial majority of Canadians favours a change to the Criminal Code which would make it legally per- missible, subject to careful regulation, for patients suffering from incurable physical illness to opt for either Keywords: physician assisted suicide (PAS) or voluntary active euthanasia (VAE). This discussion will focus primarily Physician-assisted suicide on the arguments for and against decriminalizing physician assisted suicide, with special reference to the Voluntary active euthanasia British Columbia case of Lee Carter vs. Attorney General of Canada. The aim is to critique the arguments and Slippery slope argument at the same time to describe the contours of the current Canadian debate. Both ethical and legal issues raised Patient autonomy fi Lee Carter by PAS are clari ed. Empirical evidence available from jurisdictions which have followed the regulatory route Supreme Court of Canada is presented and its relevance to the slippery slope argument is considered. The arguments presented by both sides are critically assessed. The conclusion suggested is that evidence of harms to vulnerable individuals or to society, consequent upon legalization, is insufficient to support continued denial of freedom to those competent adults who seek physician assistance in hastening their death. © 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. 1. Introduction for policy and legislative options.
    [Show full text]
  • NOW Is Time to Address Dementia
    The Human Right To A Death With Dignity Special Edition FEN responds in hour of crises VOL 19 • NO 2 SPRING 2020 NOW is time to address dementia Final Exit Network has created surrounding the explosion in a new Advance Directive designed Alzheimer’s and other forms of to prevent dying people from being dementia, because no state that offers force fed against their wishes – Medical Aid in Dying accommodates even if suffering from dementia. patients who are not “of sound mind” What’s more, FEN will go to court when it is time to receive assistance. in an effort to set a legal precedent Now there is a second, more ensuring that VSED (Voluntarily pressing crisis: COVID-19. The Stopping Eating and Drinking) is specter of a ventilator is now reality always available to those who sign for many of us who were already the Supplemental Advance Directive concerned about how we would die. for Dementia Care. FEN is stepping up in this time This document, and the drive to of dual crises, and this edition of the make it legally binding, has been magazine is keenly focused on on our agenda for some time. We what we all need to know. recognized the growing crisis – Brian Ruder, FEN President Life (and death) in the time of COVID-19 By Lowrey Brown words apply equally well when applied to laws FEN Client Services Director and social customs that would rob so many of The title is hardly original wordplay at the right to shape how their life stories end.
    [Show full text]
  • State Court Rewriting of Overbroad Statutes
    University of Pennsylvania Carey Law School Penn Law: Legal Scholarship Repository Prize Winning Papers Student Papers 2017 State Court Rewriting of Overbroad Statutes David Schneyer Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarship.law.upenn.edu/prize_papers Repository Citation Schneyer, David, "State Court Rewriting of Overbroad Statutes" (2017). Prize Winning Papers. 11. https://scholarship.law.upenn.edu/prize_papers/11 This Prize Paper is brought to you for free and open access by the Student Papers at Penn Law: Legal Scholarship Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in Prize Winning Papers by an authorized administrator of Penn Law: Legal Scholarship Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. David Schneyer First Amendment Seminar Professor Seth Kreimer State Court Rewriting of Overbroad Statutes I. Introduction: Overbreadth and the Problem of Federalism ............................................. 2 II. State Court Narrowing of Overbroad Statutes: a 50-State Survey .............................. 7 A. States that Rewrite Overbroad Statutes .......................................................................... 10 1. California ........................................................................................................................ 11 2. Massachusetts ................................................................................................................. 16 3. Other States that Rewrite Overbroad Statutes. ..............................................................
    [Show full text]
  • QUIZ: Are You Ready to Die?
    QUIZ: Are you ready to die? 1. Do you have an irreversible physical illness or condition -- one that will not get better? __Yes __No 2. Do you suffer unbearably most of the time? __Yes __No 3. Will you lose any semblance of who you are as a person as your illness progresses? __Yes __No 4. If you didn’t have this illness, would you want to live? __Yes __No 5. Have you explored all alternatives to ending your life, for example, further treatment, comfort care? __Yes __No 6. Have you discussed your thoughts about dying with those closest to you? __Yes __No 7. Are people you love and respect sympathetic with your wishes? __Yes __No 8. Are your ideas about dying now consistent with your religious and ethical values? __Yes __No 9. Do you have a plan that follows authoritative information from respected sources to accomplish a peaceful and dignified death? __Yes __No 10. Do you have a plan that will not jeopardize or traumatize anyone else? __Yes __No 11. Have you discussed with an authoritative source what other choices you have to end your life besides the plan you have? __Yes __No 12. Will someone be with you so you do not die alone? __Yes __No 13. Have you explored the Final Exit Network program? __Yes __No __________________ If you have answered Yes to all 13 questions you might be a candidate for an assisted, hastened death. If you have answered No to any of these questions, you should not act to hasten your death until you have explored the possibilities further.
    [Show full text]
  • The Supreme Court of Canada and Sue Rodriguez Mykitiuk, R., & Paltiel, J
    Osgoode Hall Law School of York University Osgoode Digital Commons Research Papers, Working Papers, Conference Osgoode Legal Studies Research Paper Series Papers 2014 Terminal Care, Terminal Justice: The uprS eme Court of Canada and Sue Rodriguez Roxanne Mykitiuk Osgoode Hall Law School of York University, [email protected] Jeremy Paltiel Follow this and additional works at: http://digitalcommons.osgoode.yorku.ca/olsrps Recommended Citation Mykitiuk, Roxanne and Paltiel, Jeremy, "Terminal Care, Terminal Justice: The uS preme Court of Canada and Sue Rodriguez" (2014). Osgoode Legal Studies Research Paper Series. 35. http://digitalcommons.osgoode.yorku.ca/olsrps/35 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Research Papers, Working Papers, Conference Papers at Osgoode Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Osgoode Legal Studies Research Paper Series by an authorized administrator of Osgoode Digital Commons. OSGOODE HALL LAW SCHOOL LEGAL STUDIES RESEARCH PAPER SERIES Research Paper No. 24 Vol. 10/ Issue. 07/ (2014) Terminal Care, Terminal Justice: The Supreme Court of Canada and Sue Rodriguez Mykitiuk, R., & Paltiel, J. (1994). Terminal Care, Terminal Justice: The Supreme Court of Canada and Sue Rodriguez. Constitutional Forum, 5(2), 38-42. Roxanne Mykitiuk Jeremy Paltiel Editors: François Tanguay-Renaud (Osgoode Hall Law School, Toronto; Associate Professor and Director of the Jack & Mae Nathanson Centre on Transnational Human Rights, Crime and Security - Editor-in-Chief) James Singh (Osgoode Hall Law School, Toronto – Production Editor) This paper can be downloaded free of charge from: http://ssrn.com/abstract=2456697 Further Information and a collection of publications about Osgoode Hall Law School Legal Studies Research Paper Series can be found at: http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/JELJOUR_Results.cfm?form_name=journalbrowse&journal_id=722488 Osgoode Legal Studies Research Paper No.
    [Show full text]
  • The State of Knowledge on Medical Assistance in Dying for Mature Minors
    THE STATE OF KNOWLEDGE ON MEDICAL AssIstANCE IN DYING FOR MATURE MINORS The Expert Panel Working Group on MAID for Mature Minors ASSESSING EVIDENCE. INFORMING DECISIONS. THE STATE OF KNOWLEDGE ON MEDICAL ASSISTANCE IN DYING FOR MATURE MINORS The Expert Panel Working Group on MAID for Mature Minors ii The State of Knowledge on Medical Assistance in Dying for Mature Minors THE COUNCIL OF CANADIAN ACADEMIES 180 Elgin Street, Suite 1401, Ottawa, ON, Canada K2P 2K3 Notice: The project that is the subject of this report was undertaken with the approval of the Board of Directors of the Council of Canadian Academies (CCA). Board members are drawn from the Royal Society of Canada (RSC), the Canadian Academy of Engineering (CAE), and the Canadian Academy of Health Sciences (CAHS), as well as from the general public. The members of the expert panel responsible for the report were selected by the CCA for their special competencies and with regard for appropriate balance. This report was prepared for the Government of Canada in response to a request from the Minister of Health and the Minister of Justice and Attorney General of Canada. Any opinions, findings, or conclusions expressed in this publication are those of the authors, the Expert Panel Working Group on MAID for Mature Minors, and do not necessarily represent the views of their organizations of affiliation or employment, or of the sponsoring organizations, Health Canada and the Department of Justice Canada. Library and Archives Canada ISBN: 978-1-926522-47-0 (electronic book) 978-1-926522-46-3 (paperback) This report should be cited as: Council of Canadian Academies, 2018.
    [Show full text]
  • World Federation Right to Die Societies 2012
    Notes from the World Federation of Right to Die Societies 17th World Congress Biennial Conference - June 2012 Zurich, Switzerland by Faye Girsh Day 1 I got here yesterday in the cold rain. Staying at the Swissotel, a big, modern building near the train station. Cold as it was it was warming to start bumping into old friends from Europe, Canada and Australia. This is an expensive city! Ted Goodwin, the current WF Prez, and I went across the street and had plain spaghetti, nothing else, for $10. The currency is colorful and beautiful but hard to hold on to. Today about 15 of us had signed up for a tour led by the conference organizer, Bernhard Sutter, VP of Exit Swiss Deutsche here in Zurich. Besides being young, energetic and delightful he has put together an amazingly wide array of speakers demonstrating just how broad the World Federation is. Tomorrow I’ll report on the actual program so you'll see what I mean. This morning he led us – on trains and trams – to the charming, rustic, vibrant old town, which unfortunately is pretty far from our hotel. Among other things we saw a church with Chagall windows. The weather was good, thank the Swiss gods. Around noon we went to a river boat where we sat down to an elegant lunch while cruising down the river. Both banks were right out of a post card with their pretty homes, picturesque steeples, and lots of green. It did rain a few drops while we wined and dined but was OK for some of us who returned by tram to the hotel.
    [Show full text]
  • Assisted Suicide and the Supreme Court of Canada
    University of Calgary PRISM: University of Calgary's Digital Repository Graduate Studies The Vault: Electronic Theses and Dissertations 2015-07-24 Winning Conditions for Charter Reconsideration: Assisted Suicide and the Supreme Court of Canada Ogilvie, Chelsea Ogilvie, C. (2015). Winning Conditions for Charter Reconsideration: Assisted Suicide and the Supreme Court of Canada (Unpublished master's thesis). University of Calgary, Calgary, AB. doi:10.11575/PRISM/28714 http://hdl.handle.net/11023/2363 master thesis University of Calgary graduate students retain copyright ownership and moral rights for their thesis. You may use this material in any way that is permitted by the Copyright Act or through licensing that has been assigned to the document. For uses that are not allowable under copyright legislation or licensing, you are required to seek permission. Downloaded from PRISM: https://prism.ucalgary.ca UNIVERSITY OF CALGARY Winning Conditions for Charter Reconsideration: Assisted Suicide and the Supreme Court of Canada by Chelsea Ogilvie A THESIS SUBMITTED TO THE FACULTY OF GRADUATE STUDIES IN PARTIAL FULFILMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF ARTS GRADUATE PROGRAM IN POLITICAL SCIENCE CALGARY, ALBERTA JULY, 2015 © Chelsea Ogilvie 2015 Abstract In February 2015, the Supreme Court struck down Canada’s prohibition of physician-assisted suicide (PAS). Not only did the Carter decisions mark a historic point in the long fight to legalize PAS in Canada, but it was also the second Supreme Court case in a little over a year to revisit, and depart from, an earlier Charter precedent. Stare decisis, or precedent, is a fundamental doctrine of the legal system that judges are reluctant to ignore.
    [Show full text]
  • American Atheists 2019 National Convention
    AMERICAN ATHEISTS 2019 NATIONAL CONVENTION APRIL 19–21, 2019 Hilton Netherland Plaza Hotel Cincinnati, OH EVERYDAY ATHEISM EXTRAORDINARY ACTIVISM FROM EVERYDAY PEOPLE CONFERENCE AGENDA YOUR NAME Table of Contents Convention Site Layout ......................................................2 Exhibitors and Guests ..........................................................3 Service Project ..........................................................................4 Recording Policy ......................................................................4 Meet Your Emcee ...................................................................5 Convention Schedule Thursday ..............................................................................5 Friday ......................................................................................6 Saturday ...............................................................................8 Sunday ..................................................................................10 Convention Speakers ...........................................................11 God Awful Movies LIVE! .....................................................17 Saturday Main Stage ............................................................18 Saturday Workshops ............................................................19 Full Code of Conduct ...........................................................23 Join the Conversation American Atheists @AmericanAtheist #AACon2019 Convention Layout Fourth Floor Freight Rosewood Elevator Rosewood
    [Show full text]
  • Euthanasia in Shambhala
    Euthanasia in Canada: A Shambhala Buddhist Perspective By Nicola Elaine Fendert A Thesis Submitted to Saint Mary’s University, Halifax, Nova Scotia in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Arts in Theology and Religious Studies August, 2014, Halifax Nova Scotia Copyright Nicola Fendert, 2014 Approved: Dr. Alec Soucy Professor Approved: Dr. Mary Hale Professor Approved: Dr. Anne Marie Dalton Professor Date: August, 2014 Table of Contents Abstract ............................................................................................................................... i Introduction ........................................................................................................................1 Defining Euthanasia .........................................................................................................2 Methodology ....................................................................................................................4 Chapter Summary .............................................................................................................6 Chapter One: Euthanasia in Canada ...............................................................................8 Canadian Context .............................................................................................................8 Euthanasia Arguments and Ethical Positions .................................................................14 Slippery slope argument ...............................................................................................................
    [Show full text]