Billy Graham: Pastor to Presidents

“I do believe [Billy Graham] is America’s pastor—a man who has been a constant radiant of light, a light of truth in a world often cloaked in darkness and shrouded in deceit.”

—Former President George H.W. Bush

President Kennedy (left) listened intently as Billy Graham addressed the 1963 National Prayer Breakfast. Billy Graham: Pastor to Presidents

GRADE LEVEL 6th–8th “Every president, truth be told, is mostly grateful to [Billy Graham] for that personal kindness. When he prays with you in the Oval Office, or upstairs in the White House, you feel like he is praying for you, not the president.” —Former President Bill Clinton

OBJECTIVES Students will be able to:

• List the presidents whom Billy Graham counseled. Pre-Visit Activities • Create a timeline detailing • Read the attached documents with/to the class. Ask students to consider the following Billy Graham’s relationship questions: with various U.S. presidents. ˚ Where did Billy Graham deliver this speech? • Understand and What was the occasion? communicate some of ˚ the difficulties, privileges, ˚ What kinds of freedom does he mention in the speech? and responsibilities ˚ What does Mr. Graham say the president will “hold in his hands”? of having a personal relationship with a • Ask students to compile a list of questions about Billy Graham’s relationships with the U.S. president. presidents. Some specific questions for consideration may include: ˚ Where did he meet with different presidents?

NORTH CAROLINA ˚ What topics did they discuss? STANDARD COURSE Did they ever enjoy recreational activities together? OF STUDY ˚

• 7.C & G.1.1: Summarize Visit to the Library the ideas that have shaped political thought in various • Students may enjoy The Journey of Faith tour in groups predetermined by teacher. societies and regions (e.g., • The gallery of focus will be The Man. Enlightenment and Scientific ˚ Ask students to carefully examine each piece of memorabilia in the gallery and point Revolution, democracy, out items that reflect Billy Graham’s relationship with presidents. communism, and socialism). ˚ Students and teacher(s) may gather around the video monitor in the right-hand • 7.C & G.1.2: Evaluate how the corner of the room to enjoy a brief film that recounts Mr. Graham’s relationship with Western concept of democracy the presidents. has influenced the political ˚ Ask students if they can find a photo of each president listed in the document on the ideas of modern societies. front wall of The Man gallery. • 8.H.3.3: Explain how individuals and groups Post-Visit Activities have influenced economic, • Students may create a list of topics that one of the presidents and Billy Graham might have political, and social change discussed. For example, what might have been some of the events or issues that Mr. Graham in North Carolina and the and President George W. Bush discussed, and why? United States. • Students may compare and contrast Billy Graham’s relationship with the president to another major figure. For example, how might a particular president’s relationship with Mr. Graham have differed from the president’s relationship with his vice president, secretary of state, or other advisers? • For further research, students may read the following: ˚ God’s Ambassador, pages 160–190 ˚ Billy Graham’s sermon at the inauguration of Lyndon B. Johnson, found here: www2.wheaton.edu/bgc/archives/inaugural02.htm ˚ President Clinton’s remarks during Billy Graham Library dedication, found here at 48:00 mark: http://www.c-span.org/video/?198399-1/billy-graham-library-dedication

NATIONAL CURRICULUM STANDARDS FOR “I could tell Billy Graham anything in confidence and it would never make the public print. … We were two people who could, in effect, SOCIAL STUDIES let our hair down.” —Former President Richard Nixon • Theme 5: Individuals, Groups, and Institutions— Social studies programs should include experiences that provide for the study of interactions among Pre-Visit Reading: Overview individuals groups and institutions. Billy Graham is often called “the pastor to presidents” for good reason—every U.S. president • Theme 6: Power, Authority, since World War II through Barack Obama has met with Mr. Graham. In 2010, Obama became and Governance—Social studies programs should the first sitting president to visit him in his home in Montreat, North Carolina. Throughout include experiences that Graham’s more than 60 years of ministry, the preacher offered friendship, counsel, and a provide for the study of listening ear to each sitting president. how people create, interact with, and change structures of power, authority, and Mr. Graham always made it clear that he did not have an interest in the political affiliation governance. of any president; he was only concerned for each one as a private individual. He once said of

• Theme 10: Civic Ideals and his time with the presidents, “When a president of the United States wept in my presence, Practices—Social studies or knelt with me to pray, or privately unburdened his concerns about his family, I was not programs should include thinking about his political philosophy or his personality, but about his need for God’s help.” experiences that provide for the study of the ideals, principles, and practices of Here are snapshots of Billy Graham’s history with some of the presidents he knew: citizenship in a democratic republic. Dwight D. Eisenhower—“Eisenhower was the first president that really asked my counsel in depth when he was sending [National Guard] troops into Little Rock, Arkansas,” said Billy Graham. Just before Eisenhower died, Mr. Graham was invited to NATIONAL CENTER FOR see him at Walter Reed hospital. After talking again about spiritual matters, the two men prayed. HISTORY IN THE SCHOOLS Eisenhower then said he was ready to die. “Billy Graham is one of the best ambassadors our • Standard 2—Historical Comprehension country has, but he told me, ‘I am an ambassador of heaven,’” President Eisenhower once said. ˚ D: Appreciate historical perspectives Lyndon B. Johnson—Billy Graham probably had a closer friendship with Lyndon • Standard 3—Historical Johnson than any other president. The preacher was invited to the Johnson family Analysis and Interpretation ranch several times and spent more than 20 nights at the White House during ˚ A: Formulate questions to Johnson’s presidency. Every time Mr. Graham would say to him “Let’s have a prayer,” the focus inquiry or analysis. president would get on his knees to pray. In a letter to Billy Graham, Johnson once wrote, ˚ B: Identify the author or “My mind went back to those lonely occasions at the White House when your friendship helped source of the historical to sustain a president in an hour of trial.” document or narrative.

˚ C: Compare and contrast differing sets of ideas, Jimmy Carter—Five years before Jimmy Carter became the governor of Georgia, he values, personalities, and hosted a Billy Graham film outreach in Americus, Ga., and while he was governor, he institutions. served as an honorary chairman of Graham’s Atlanta Crusade. Billy and Ruth Graham visited the Carter family both in the governor’s mansion in Georgia and in the White House. ˚ H: Consider multiple perspectives. “Who has been most influential in [my] spiritual life? … Billy Graham. I’m just one of tens of millions of people whose spiritual lives have been shaped by [him],” said Jimmy Carter.

NATIONAL CENTER FOR HISTORY IN THE SCHOOLS Ronald W. Reagan—Billy Graham and Hollywood actor Ronald Reagan became (cont.) friends 27 years before Reagan became president. On March 30, 1981, after the • Standard 4—Historical assassination attempt on President Reagan’s life, Mr. Graham flew immediately Research Capabilities to Washington, D.C., to comfort and pray with Mrs. Reagan and do anything he could for the ˚ A: Formulate historical questions. president. “It was through Billy Graham that I found myself praying even more than on a daily • Standard 5—Historical basis,” said Ronald Reagan, “… and that in the position I held, that my prayers more and more Issues: Analysis and were to give me the wisdom to make decisions that would serve God and be pleasing to Him.” Decision Making ˚ B: Compare the values and interests of the various William J. Clinton—President Clinton once recalled, “When I was a small boy, about 12 people involved. years old, Billy Graham came to Little Rock, Arkansas, to preach a Crusade.” Mr. Graham refused to make the black and white members of the audience sit on separate sides, which was the custom back then. This made a lasting impression on the young boy. After Clinton became the governor of Arkansas, he joined Billy Graham at the Little Rock Crusade in 1989. Mr. Graham also visited Clinton in the Oval Office after he became president. “Billy and Ruth Graham have practiced the ministry of … being friends with presidents of both parties … always completely private, always completely genuine,” said Clinton.

George W. Bush—In his 1999 autobiography, A Charge to Keep, George W. Bush wrote that a turning point in his life came during a private talk with Billy Graham. As Bush explained, they took a walk on the beach in 1985, and Graham’s words planted the “mustard seed in my soul” that eventually led to a decision to “recommit my heart to Jesus Christ.”

Billy Graham gave a memorable address during the 1985 National Prayer Service at the Washington Cathedral, which was attended by President Reagan, Vice President Bush, and many national leaders.

Pre-Visit Reading: Excerpts from Billy Graham’s sermon on January 20, 1985, at the National Prayer Service before the second inauguration of President Reagan Last night it was my privilege to attend the gala honoring President and Mrs. Reagan. I don’t know when I have laughed so much or felt such a keen sense of patriotism and pride in our country as I did last night. It also showed me that we can have a lot of fun and entertainment and keep it clean.

I’m both honored and humbled to participate in my role as a preacher of the Gospel. And I’m reminded of the man from North Carolina who attempted to enter his mule in the Kentucky Derby. His friends and neighbors said, “You don’t think he can win, do you?” And he said, “No, but look at the company he’ll be in!” And this weekend I have felt that I’m in the company of great people.

But we are gathered here today because our nation and its leaders need the help of God. …

We have a constitution that guarantees to all of us human freedoms, of which religious freedom is foremost. In America, any and all religions have a right to exist and to propagate what they stand for. We enjoy the separation of church and state, and no sectarian religion has ever and, pray God, will ever be imposed upon us. …

Today we face new challenges that previous generations could never have dreamed of. Some are unparalleled opportunities. Some of these challenges, however, are unparalleled dangers which threaten the continued existence of civilization on this planet. …

It is possible for us to live in peace with ourselves, our families, in our communities, and between nations. Confucius in his Analects gave us the Silver Rule. The Bible gives us the Golden Rule. However stated, it means I will love my neighbor as I love myself. …

During the next four years, many of you here today will have to make decisions of state, perhaps greater than those made by any of your predecessors. Because of modern technology, you will hold in your hands the destiny not only of America, but the entire world. Christ said, “What shall it profit a man if he gains the whole world and loses his own soul?” (cf. Mark 8:36). I believe that that applies to nations as well as individuals, for a nation that loses its spiritual courage will grow old before its time. Even if we gain all our material and social objectives and lose our souls, it would be a disaster.

As you work to lead this nation and our world to new heights of social justice, peace, and economic prosperity, you also have the opportunity to lead the nation to its greatest moral and spiritual heights. This is a tremendous opportunity and an awesome responsibility. Jesus once said, “Unto whom much is given, of him much shall be required” (cf. Luke 12:48). Those who have the greatest power always need the greatest guidance.

In less than two hours, President Reagan and Vice President Bush will place their hands upon a Bible and take their oath of office … , they will be putting their hands on the book from which we have received our ideas of freedom and justice and our morals and value system. …

On this solemn occasion, as a great nation goes forward under its chosen leaders, may all of us, citizens and leaders alike, go in the strength and the wisdom and the courage which we can only receive from God. Our first president, George Washington, said, “It is impossible to rightly govern the world without God and the Bible.” And he was right. This is what has helped make America great. God bless President and Mrs. Reagan and Vice President and Mrs. Bush and all of those in this administration during the next four years.