An Assessment of Crowd Control Technology Options for the European Union(
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Less Than Lethal Weapons
PUBLIC ORDER MANAGEMENT Less Than Lethal Weapons UN Peacekeeping PDT Standards for Formed Police Units 1st edition 2015 Public Order Management 1 Less Than Lethal Weapons Background Before the inception of UN Peacekeeping mission, the Department of Peacekeeping Operations requests TCC/PCC to contribute with their forces to the strength of the mission. The UN Police component is composed by Individual Police Officers (IPO) and Formed Police Units (FPU). The deployment of FPU is subject to a Memorandum of Understanding between the UN and the contributing country and the compliance with the force requirements of the mission. The force requirement lists the equipment and the weapons that the FPU has to deploy with. Despite the fact ‘Guidelines on the Use of Force by Law Enforcement Agencies’ recommends the development and the deployment of less than lethal weapons and ammunitions, FPUs usually do not possess this type of equipment. Until the development of less-lethal weapons, police officers around the world had few if any less-lethal options for riot control. Common tactics used by police that were intended to be non-lethal or less than lethal included a slowly advancing wall of men with batons. Considering the tasks the FPUs are demanded to carry out, those weapons should be mandatory as part of their equipment. The more equipped with these weapons FPUs are, the more they will be able to efficiently respond to the different type of threats and situation. Non-lethal weapons, also called less-lethal weapons, less-than-lethal weapons, non- deadly weapons, compliance weapons, or pain-inducing weapons are weapons intended to be used in the scale of Use of Force before using any lethal weapon. -
Planning For, Selecting, and Implementing Technology Solutions
q A GUIDEBOOK for Planning for, Selecting, and Implementing Technology Solutions FIRST EDITION March 2010 This guide was prepared for the Nation-al Institute of Justice, U.S. Department of Justice, by the Weapons and Protective Systems Technologies Center at The Pennsylvania State University under Cooperative Agreement 2007-DE-BX-K009. It is intended to provide information useful to law enforcement and corrections agencies regarding technology planning, selection, and implementation. It is not proscriptive in nature, rather it serves as a resource for program development within the framework of existing departmental policies and procedures. Any opinions, findings, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the authors/editors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the National Institute of Justice. They should not be construed as an official Department of Justice position, policy, or decision. This is an informational guidebook designed to provide an overview of less-lethal devices. Readers are cautioned that no particular technology is appropriate for all circumstances and that the information in this guidebook is provided solely to assist readers in independently evaluating their specific circumstances. The Pennsylvania State University does not advocate or warrant any particular technology or approach. The Pennsylvania State University extends no warranties or guarantees of any kind, either express or implied, regarding the guidebook, including but not limited to warranties of non-infringement, merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose. © 2010 The Pennsylvania State University GUIDEBOOK for LESS-LETHAL DEVICES Planning for, Selecting, and Implementing Technology Solutions FOREWORD The National Tactical Officers Association (NTOA) is the leading author- ity on contemporary tactical law enforcement information and training. -
Squatting – the Real Story
Squatters are usually portrayed as worthless scroungers hell-bent on disrupting society. Here at last is the inside story of the 250,000 people from all walks of life who have squatted in Britain over the past 12 years. The country is riddled with empty houses and there are thousands of homeless people. When squatters logically put the two together the result can be electrifying, amazing and occasionally disastrous. SQUATTING the real story is a unique and diverse account the real story of squatting. Written and produced by squatters, it covers all aspects of the subject: • The history of squatting • Famous squats • The politics of squatting • Squatting as a cultural challenge • The facts behind the myths • Squatting around the world and much, much more. Contains over 500 photographs plus illustrations, cartoons, poems, songs and 4 pages of posters and murals in colour. Squatting: a revolutionary force or just a bunch of hooligans doing their own thing? Read this book for the real story. Paperback £4.90 ISBN 0 9507259 1 9 Hardback £11.50 ISBN 0 9507259 0 0 i Electronic version (not revised or updated) of original 1980 edition in portable document format (pdf), 2005 Produced and distributed by Nick Wates Associates Community planning specialists 7 Tackleway Hastings TN34 3DE United Kingdom Tel: +44 (0)1424 447888 Fax: +44 (0)1424 441514 Email: [email protected] Web: www.nickwates.co.uk Digital layout by Mae Wates and Graphic Ideas the real story First published in December 1980 written by Nick Anning by Bay Leaf Books, PO Box 107, London E14 7HW Celia Brown Set in Century by Pat Sampson Piers Corbyn Andrew Friend Cover photo by Union Place Collective Mark Gimson Printed by Blackrose Press, 30 Clerkenwell Close, London EC1R 0AT (tel: 01 251 3043) Andrew Ingham Pat Moan Cover & colour printing by Morning Litho Printers Ltd. -
Use of Force
USE OF FORCE GUIDELINES FOR IMPLEMENTATION OF THE UN BASIC PRINCIPLES ON THE USE OF FORCE AND FIREARMS BY LAW ENFORCEMENT OFFICIALS August 2015 Amnesty International Dutch Section Police and Human Rights Programme Amnesty International PO Box 1968 1000 BZ Amsterdam The Netherlands T (0031) (0)20-626 44 36 F (0031) (0)20-624 08 89 E [email protected] I www.amnesty.nl All rights reserved. This publication is copyright but may be reproduced by any method without fee for advocacy, campaigning and teaching purposes, but not for resale. The copyright holders request that all such use be registered with them for impact assessment purposes. For copying in any other circumstances, or for reuse in other publications, or for translation or adaptation, prior written permission must be obtained from the publishers, and a fee may be payable. To request permission, or for any other inquiries, please contact [email protected]. Printed in the Netherlands ISBN 978-90-6463-368-3 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS These Guidelines could not have been produced without the help of the many people who gave their time and expertisetoassistAmnestyInternationalinitspreparation. The main work was carried out by a project team of three people: Anja Bienert (drafting), Maggie Maloney and Sarah Masters (legal and equipment related input, editing and proof reading). Furthermore, Daniela Grosche carried out extensive research and established an impressive database of examples from various countries. Liana Rodrigues did an amazing amount of work in carrying out additional research, checking upon the validity of documents, and proof reading. Carline Westervelt supported the team in the most valuable manner in orga- nizationalandothermatters. -
Two Days in Palestine,’ Was Written in April 1989, Soon After a Brief Trip to the Occupied Territories with Some Colleagues
Note The following essay, ‘Two Days in Palestine,’ was written in April 1989, soon after a brief trip to the occupied territories with some colleagues. It was published in two parts in the August 1989 (pp. 11–18) and September 1989 (pp. 21–27, 36) issues of The Message International (New York), the monthly magazine published by the Islamic Circle of North America (ICNA). The editors, in their wisdom, changed the title to ‘In the Eye of the Intifada, A Muslim’s Journey to the Land of Oppression;’ they also added pictures and inserts of their own. Here is the original text, with some minor corrections. The first Intifada began in December 1987 and is generally considered to have continued till the signing of the Oslo Accords in September 1993. During that time Israeli security forces killed 1070 Palestinians in the Occupied Territories (including East Jerusalem), including 237 minors; in addition 54 Palestinians, including 13 minors were killed by Israeli civilians. The Israeli casualties at the hands of the Palestinians during the same time were 47 civilians, including 3 minors, and 43 army personnel. (Source: B'tSelem, the Israeli Information Center for Human Rights in the Occupied Territories. <<http://www.btselem.org/english/statistics/first_Intifada_ Tables.asp>> as viewed on 10 April 2009.) (April 2009) 1 C. M. Naim Two Days In Palestine Introduction There were six of us in the group: five academics from the University of Chicago and one lawyer. Five males and one female. One of us was a devout Catholic, three claimed Islam as their religion, while the remaining two identified with Judaism. -
7.62×51Mm NATO 1 7.62×51Mm NATO
7.62×51mm NATO 1 7.62×51mm NATO 7.62×51mm NATO 7.62×51mm NATO rounds compared to AA (LR6) battery. Type Rifle Place of origin United States Service history In service 1954–present Used by United States, NATO, others. Wars Vietnam War, Falklands Conflict, The Troubles, Gulf War, War in Afghanistan, Iraq War, Libyan civil war, among other conflicts Specifications Parent case .308 Winchester (derived from the .300 Savage) Case type Rimless, Bottleneck Bullet diameter 7.82 mm (0.308 in) Neck diameter 8.77 mm (0.345 in) Shoulder diameter 11.53 mm (0.454 in) Base diameter 11.94 mm (0.470 in) Rim diameter 12.01 mm (0.473 in) Rim thickness 1.27 mm (0.050 in) Case length 51.18 mm (2.015 in) Overall length 69.85 mm (2.750 in) Rifling twist 1:12" Primer type Large Rifle Maximum pressure 415 MPa (60,200 psi) Ballistic performance Bullet weight/type Velocity Energy 9.53 g (147 gr) M80 FMJ 833.0 m/s (2,733 ft/s) 3,304 J (2,437 ft·lbf) 11.34 g (175 gr) M118 Long 786.4 m/s (2,580 ft/s) 3,506 J (2,586 ft·lbf) Range BTHP Test barrel length: 24" [1] [2] Source(s): M80: Slickguns, M118 Long Range: US Armorment 7.62×51mm NATO 2 The 7.62×51mm NATO (official NATO nomenclature 7.62 NATO) is a rifle cartridge developed in the 1950s as a standard for small arms among NATO countries. It should not to be confused with the similarly named Russian 7.62×54mmR cartridge. -
Water Cannon (Issue 2.0)
Medical implications of the use of vehicle mounted water cannon (Issue 2.0) <redacted> Dstl/TR08591 Issue 2 Dstl Porton Down February 2004 Salisbury Wilts SP4 0JQ © Crown copyright 2004 Dstl Release conditions This document has been prepared for DOMILL under Northern Ireland Office funding and, unless indicated, may be used and circulated in accordance with the conditions of the Order under which it was supplied. It may not be used or copied for any non-Governmental or commercial purpose without the written agreement of Dstl. © Crown Copyright, 2004 Defence Science and Technology Laboratory UK Approval for wider use or release must be sought from: Intellectual Property Department Defence Science and Technology Laboratory, Porton Down, Salisbury, Wiltshire SP4 OJQ Authorisation (Complete as applicable) Name Signature Group Leader <redacted> Date Project Manager <redacted> Date Technical Reviewer <redacted> Date Executive summary The Northern Ireland Office and the Home Office have requested an independent opinion on the medical implications of the use of water cannon in public-order incidents. The DSAC Sub- committee on the Medical Implications of Less Lethal weapons (DOMILL) has been requested to provide this opinion. On behalf of DOMILL, Dstl Biomedical Sciences has undertaken a review of published information from a wide range of sources on the reported incidence world-wide of injuries from jets of water from water cannon. This is believed to be the first such review despite extensive use of water cannon by police and other agencies in many other countries. There were no fatalities reported in the literature that were directly attributable to the impact of the jet in public order situations. -
Justice and Humanity JCG - Keeping the Oceans Safe and Enjoyable for Future Generations! 120°E 130°E 140°E 150°E 160°E 170°E
Justice and Humanity JCG - Keeping the oceans safe and enjoyable for future generations! 120°E 130°E 140°E 150°E 160°E 170°E Territorial sea 165° East Approx. 430,000 km2 (Including inland waters) 5 0 °N Territorial sea + EEZ Approx. 4,470,000 km2 (Japan’s Land area x 12) Etorofu Island Land area Japan Sea 2 Approx. 380,000 km 4 0 °N Takeshima Pacific Ocean Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) 2 East China Sea Approx. 4,050,000 km 3 0 °N Senkaku Islands Ogasawara Islands Io To Island Yonagunijima Island Minami-Tori Shima Island 2 0 °N Oki-no-Tori Shima Island 17° North Extended continental shelves* Japan's search responsibility area Approx. 180,000 km2 under the U.S.-Japan SAR Agreement * Areas of the sea as defined in Article 2 (2) of the Exclusive Economic Zone and Continental Shelf Act. For illustration purposes, this map also shows geographical intermediate lines in waters in which borders with neighboring countries have yet to be demarcated. Despite ranking only 61st in the world in terms of land area (380,000 km2), Japan’s territorial waters and exclusive economic zone combined are 12 times larger (4,470,000 km2) than its land area. In December 1986, the Agreement between the Government of the United States of America and the Government of Japan on Maritime Search and Rescue (U.S.-Japan SAR Agreement) was concluded, under which Japan is responsible for coordinating search and rescue activities in the vast expanse of ocean that extends northward from 17° North and westward from 165° East. -
What's the Time, Mahagonny?
Right now I feel that I’ve got my feet on the ground as far as my head is concerned. – Baseball pitcher Bo Belinsky 1. The great cities in our day are full of 01/09 people who do not like it there1 [Enter a Letter] My roommates and I received a letter in the mail the other day. It was addressed to “The owners of: [address of our building].” I opened it and it said: Real estate urgently needed! Natascha Sadr Haghighian Dear Owner, Are you considering selling your house? What’s the Please let us know. Together with our partner, PlanetHome, we are urgently Time, looking for houses, apartments, and Mahagonny? properties, private and commercial. Kind regards, UniCredit Bank AG P.S. If you know of somebody and your reference leads to a successful sale through PlanetHome, we will give you 500 Euros! n a I assume that every household in our i h g neighborhood, Berlin’s east Kreuzberg, received i h g a similar letter, written with the assumption that a H it would happen upon some actual owners and r d a not just humble tenants like us. We had recently S a heard about an increasing conversion of h c s communal or tenant-occupied buildings into a t a condominiums, as part of the intensified buying- N Ê 2 up of Berlin by global investment banks. As a 0 1 0 city in financial trouble, Berlin makes for a nice 2 t s buy. We also understand that this is as much part u g ? of a local situation shaped by Berlin’s recent past u y a n - n as it is related to larger global developments. -
Bang!' Goes the Neighbourhood: Firearms, Violence and Social Disorder
The British Criminology Conferences: Selected Proceedings. Volume 1: Emerging Themes in Criminology. Papers from the British Criminology Conference, Loughborough University, 18-21 July 1995. This volume published September 1998. Editors: Jon Vagg and Tim Newburn. ISSN 1464-4088. See end of file for copyright and other information. 'BANG!' GOES THE NEIGHBOURHOOD: FIREARMS, VIOLENCE AND SOCIAL DISORDER Peter Squires Introduction This paper was originally written during the first part of 1995 and delivered to the Loughborough conference in July 1995, some eight months before the horrific events of 13 March 1996 in Dunblane. Before 1996, Britain's most infamous peacetime firearm incident occurred in Hungerford when Michael Ryan, having already killed 16 people and injured several more with his combination of weapons, a Kalashnikov assault rifle, an M1 carbine and a Beretta pistol, was cornered in a local school classroom. Shortly before 7pm the surrounding police heard a single muffled shot. Entering the building they discovered Ryan's body (Josephs 1993). The several connections between Hungerford and Dunblane have received much attention in the past year, and the unheeded lessons of the late 1980s are apparent to most commentators. The contrasting social, political and, ultimately, legislative responses to both events, and their longer term significance, will undoubtedly remain a subject of more than merely academic enquiry for many years to come. Back in 1995, however, I sought with this paper to engage in a wider debate about firearms, violence and society. The general objective of this paper is to review recent debates about the problems of firearm violence in the USA and the UK, before turning to consider contrasting discourses of gun control. -
A BILL to Regulate Assault Weapons, to Ensure That the Right to Keep and Bear Arms Is Not Unlimited, and for Other Purposes
SIL17927 S.L.C. 115TH CONGRESS 1ST SESSION S. ll To regulate assault weapons, to ensure that the right to keep and bear arms is not unlimited, and for other purposes. IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES llllllllll Mrs. FEINSTEIN (for herself, Mr. BLUMENTHAL, Mr. MURPHY, Mr. SCHU- MER, Mr. DURBIN, Mrs. MURRAY, Mr. REED, Mr. CARPER, Mr. MENEN- DEZ, Mr. CARDIN, Ms. KLOBUCHAR, Mr. WHITEHOUSE, Mrs. GILLI- BRAND, Mr. FRANKEN, Mr. SCHATZ, Ms. HIRONO, Ms. WARREN, Mr. MARKEY, Mr. BOOKER, Mr. VAN HOLLEN, Ms. DUCKWORTH, and Ms. HARRIS) introduced the following bill; which was read twice and referred to the Committee on llllllllll A BILL To regulate assault weapons, to ensure that the right to keep and bear arms is not unlimited, and for other purposes. 1 Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representa- 2 tives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, 3 SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. 4 This Act may be cited as the ‘‘Assault Weapons Ban 5 of 2017’’. 6 SEC. 2. DEFINITIONS. 7 (a) IN GENERAL.—Section 921(a) of title 18, United 8 States Code, is amended— SIL17927 S.L.C. 2 1 (1) by inserting after paragraph (29) the fol- 2 lowing: 3 ‘‘(30) The term ‘semiautomatic pistol’ means any re- 4 peating pistol that— 5 ‘‘(A) utilizes a portion of the energy of a firing 6 cartridge to extract the fired cartridge case and 7 chamber the next round; and 8 ‘‘(B) requires a separate pull of the trigger to 9 fire each cartridge. 10 ‘‘(31) The term ‘semiautomatic shotgun’ means any 11 repeating shotgun that— 12 ‘‘(A) utilizes a portion of the energy of a firing 13 cartridge to extract the fired cartridge case and 14 chamber the next round; and 15 ‘‘(B) requires a separate pull of the trigger to 16 fire each cartridge.’’; and 17 (2) by adding at the end the following: 18 ‘‘(36) The term ‘semiautomatic assault weapon’ 19 means any of the following, regardless of country of manu- 20 facture or caliber of ammunition accepted: 21 ‘‘(A) A semiautomatic rifle that has the capac- 22 ity to accept a detachable magazine and any 1 of the 23 following: 24 ‘‘(i) A pistol grip. -
Plastic Justice a Report on the Use of Plastic and Rubber Bullets in Ireland
Plastic Justice A Report on the use of Plastic and Rubber Bullets in Ireland FRANCIS ROWNTREE JULIE LIVINGSTONE MICHAEL DONNELLY TOBIAS MOLLOY THOMAS FRIEL STEPHEN GEDDIS BRIAN STEWART PAUL WHITTERS CAROL ANN KELLY HARRY DUFFY NORA MCCABE PETER DOHERTY PETER MCGUINESS STEPHEN MCCONOMY JOHN DOWNES KEITH WHITE SEAMUS DUFFY FRANCIS ROWNTREE JULIE LIVINGSTONE MICHAEL DONNELLY TOBIAS MOLLOY THOMAS FRIEL STEPHEN GEDDIS BRIAN STEWART PAUL WHITTERS CAROL ANN KELLY HARRY DUFFY NORA MCCABE PETER DOHERTY PETER MCGUINESS STEPHEN MCCONOMY JOHN DOWNES KEITH WHITE SEAMUS DUFFY FRANCIS ROWNTREE JULIE LIVINGSTONE MICHAEL DONNELLY TOBIAS MOLLOY THOMAS FRIEL STEPHEN GEDDIS BRIAN STEWART PAUL WHITTERS CAROL ANN KELLY HARRY DUFFY NORA MCCABE PETER DOHERTY PETER MCGUINESS STEPHEN MCCONOMY JOHN DOWNES KEITH WHITE SEAMUS DUFFY FRANCIS ROWNTREE JULIE LIVINGSTONE MICHAEL DONNELLY TOBIAS MOLLOY THOMAS FRIEL STEPHEN GEDDIS BRIAN STEWART PAUL WHITTERS CAROL ANN KELLY HARRY DUFFY NORA MCCABE PETER DOHERTY PETER MCGUINESS STEPHEN MCCONOMY JOHN DOWNES KEITH WHITE SEAMUS DUFFY The untold stories of Relatives, Victims and Survivors PLASTIC JUSTICE: A REPORT ON THE USE OF PLASTIC AND RUBBER BULLETS IN IRELAND Plastic Justice A Report on the use of Plastic and Rubber Bullets 1 in Ireland FraNCIS ROWNTREE JULIE LIVINGSTONE MICHAEL DONNELLY TOBIAS MOLLOY THOmaS FRIEL STEPHEN GEDDIS BRIAN STEWART PaUL WHITTERS CarOL ANN KELLY HARRY DUFFY NOra MCCaBE PETER DOHERTY PETER MCGUINESS STEPHEN MCCONOMY JOHN DOWNES KEITH WHITE SEamUS DUFFY FraNCIS ROWNTREE JULIE LIVINGSTONE MICHAEL