DOCSLIB.ORG

Plastic Justice a Report on the Use of Plastic and Rubber Bullets in Ireland

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Plastic Justice a Report on the Use of Plastic and Rubber Bullets in Ireland Plastic Justice A Report on the use of Plastic and Rubber Bullets in Ireland FRANCIS ROWNTREE JULIE LIVINGSTONE MICHAEL DONNELLY TOBIAS MOLLOY THOMAS FRIEL STEPHEN GEDDIS BRIAN STEWART PAUL WHITTERS CAROL ANN KELLY HARRY DUFFY NORA MCCABE PETER DOHERTY PETER MCGUINESS STEPHEN MCCONOMY JOHN DOWNES KEITH WHITE SEAMUS DUFFY FRANCIS ROWNTREE JULIE LIVINGSTONE MICHAEL DONNELLY TOBIAS MOLLOY THOMAS FRIEL STEPHEN GEDDIS BRIAN STEWART PAUL WHITTERS CAROL ANN KELLY HARRY DUFFY NORA MCCABE PETER DOHERTY PETER MCGUINESS STEPHEN MCCONOMY JOHN DOWNES KEITH WHITE SEAMUS DUFFY FRANCIS ROWNTREE JULIE LIVINGSTONE MICHAEL DONNELLY TOBIAS MOLLOY THOMAS FRIEL STEPHEN GEDDIS BRIAN STEWART PAUL WHITTERS CAROL ANN KELLY HARRY DUFFY NORA MCCABE PETER DOHERTY PETER MCGUINESS STEPHEN MCCONOMY JOHN DOWNES KEITH WHITE SEAMUS DUFFY FRANCIS ROWNTREE JULIE LIVINGSTONE MICHAEL DONNELLY TOBIAS MOLLOY THOMAS FRIEL STEPHEN GEDDIS BRIAN STEWART PAUL WHITTERS CAROL ANN KELLY HARRY DUFFY NORA MCCABE PETER DOHERTY PETER MCGUINESS STEPHEN MCCONOMY JOHN DOWNES KEITH WHITE SEAMUS DUFFY The untold stories of Relatives, Victims and Survivors PLASTIC JUSTICE: A REPORT ON THE USE OF PLASTIC AND RUBBER BULLETS IN IRELAND Plastic Justice A Report on the use of Plastic and Rubber Bullets 1 in Ireland FraNCIS ROWNTREE JULIE LIVINGSTONE MICHAEL DONNELLY TOBIAS MOLLOY THOmaS FRIEL STEPHEN GEDDIS BRIAN STEWART PaUL WHITTERS CarOL ANN KELLY HARRY DUFFY NOra MCCaBE PETER DOHERTY PETER MCGUINESS STEPHEN MCCONOMY JOHN DOWNES KEITH WHITE SEamUS DUFFY FraNCIS ROWNTREE JULIE LIVINGSTONE MICHAEL DONNELLY TOBIAS MOLLOY THOmaS FRIEL STEPHEN GEDDIS BRIAN STEWART PaUL WHITTERS CarOL ANN KELLY HARRY DUFFY NOra MCCaBE PETER DOHERTY PETER MCGUINESS STEPHEN MCCONOMY JOHN DOWNES KEITH WHITE SEamUS DUFFY FraNCIS ROWNTREE JULIE LIVINGSTONE MICHAEL DONNELLY TOBIAS MOLLOY THOmaS FRIEL STEPHEN GEDDIS BRIAN STEWART PaUL WHITTERS CarOL ANN KELLY HARRY DUFFY NOra MCCaBE PETER DOHERTY PETER MCGUINESS STEPHEN MCCONOMY JOHN DOWNES KEITH WHITE SEamUS DUFFY FraNCIS ROWNTREE JULIE LIVINGSTONE MICHAEL DONNELLY TOBIAS MOLLOY THOmaS FRIEL STEPHEN GEDDIS BRIAN STEWART PaUL WHITTERS CarOL ANN KELLY HARRY DUFFY NOra MCCaBE PETER DOHERTY PETER MCGUINESS STEPHEN MCCONOMY JOHN DOWNES KEITH WHITE SEamUS DUFFY FraNCIS ROWNTREE JULIE LIVINGSTONE MICHAEL DONNELLY TOBIAS MOLLOY THOmaS FRIEL STEPHEN GEDDIS BRIAN STEWART PaUL WHITTERS CarOL ANN KELLY HARRY DUFFY NOra MCCaBE PETER DOHERTY PETER MCGUINESS STEPHEN MCCONOMY JOHN DOWNES KEITH WHITE SEamUS DUFFY FraNCIS ROWNTREE JULIE LIVINGSTONE MICHAEL DONNELLY TOBIAS MOLLOY THOmaS FRIEL STEPHEN GEDDIS BRIAN STEWART PaUL WHITTERS CarOL ANN KELLY HARRY DUFFY NOra MCCaBE PETER DOHERTY PETER MCGUINESS STEPHEN MCCONOMY JOHN DOWNES KEITH WHITE SEamUS DUFFY FraNCIS ROWNTREE JULIE LIVINGSTONE MICHAEL DONNELLY TOBIAS MOLLOY THOmaS FRIEL STEPHEN GEDDIS BRIAN STEWART PaUL WHITTERS CarOL ANN KELLY HARRY DUFFY NOra MCCaBE PETER DOHERTY PETER MCGUINESS STEPHEN MCCONOMY JOHN DOWNES KEITH WHITE SEamUS DUFFY FraNCIS ROWNTREE JULIE LIVINGSTONE MICHAEL DONNELLY TOBIAS MOLLOY THOmaS FRIEL STEPHEN GEDDIS BRIAN STEWART PaUL WHITTERS CarOL ANN KELLY HARRY DUFFY NOra MCCaBE PETER DOHERTY PETER MCGUINESS STEPHEN MCCONOMY JOHN DOWNES KEITH WHITE SEamUS DUFFY Contents Abstract and Foreword 4 Introduction 5 PART I 6 The Plastic Bullet - Use of language 6 The Plastic Bullet - What is it? 6 The Development of the Plastic Bullet 7 The Plastic Bullet - Ballistic Research 8 The Plastic Bullet - Medical Impact Studies 9 The Use of Plastic and Rubber Bullets in Ireland 10 Statistics 10 Public Commentary 12 Misuse and Abuse 15 Unaccountability 19 The Current Landscape 20 3 The Debate 22 The State’s Legacy 25 PART II 30 Introduction 30 Francis Rowntree 31 Julie Livingstone 32 Michael Donnelly 34 Tobias Molloy 36 Thomas Friel 36 Stephen Geddis 37 Brian Stewart 37 Paul Whitters 38 Carol Ann Kelly 38 Harry Duffy 39 Nora McCabe 39 Peter Doherty 39 Peter McGuinness 40 Stephen McConomy 40 John Downes 41 Keith White 41 Seamus Duffy 42 To Give Thanks 43 FraNCIS ROWNTREE JULIE LIVINGSTONE MICHAEL DONNELLY TOBIAS MOLLOY THOmaS FRIEL STEPHEN GEDDIS BRIAN STEWART PaUL WHITTERS CarOL ANN KELLY HARRY DUFFY NOra MCCaBE PETER DOHERTY PETER MCGUINESS STEPHEN MCCONOMY JOHN DOWNES KEITH WHITE SEamUS DUFFY FraNCIS ROWNTREE JULIE LIVINGSTONE MICHAEL DONNELLY TOBIAS MOLLOY THOmaS FRIEL STEPHEN GEDDIS BRIAN STEWART PaUL WHITTERS CarOL ANN KELLY HARRY DUFFY NOra MCCaBE PETER DOHERTY PETER MCGUINESS STEPHEN MCCONOMY JOHN DOWNES KEITH WHITE SEamUS DUFFY FraNCIS ROWNTREE JULIE LIVINGSTONE MICHAEL DONNELLY TOBIAS MOLLOY THOmaS FRIEL STEPHEN GEDDIS BRIAN STEWART PaUL WHITTERS CarOL ANN KELLY HARRY DUFFY NOra MCCaBE PETER DOHERTY PETER MCGUINESS STEPHEN MCCONOMY JOHN DOWNES KEITH WHITE SEamUS DUFFY FraNCIS ROWNTREE JULIE LIVINGSTONE MICHAEL DONNELLY TOBIAS MOLLOY THOmaS FRIEL STEPHEN GEDDIS BRIAN STEWART PaUL WHITTERS CarOL ANN KELLY HARRY DUFFY NOra MCCaBE PETER DOHERTY PETER MCGUINESS STEPHEN MCCONOMY JOHN DOWNES KEITH WHITE SEamUS DUFFY PLASTIC JUSTICE: A REPORT ON THE USE OF PLASTIC AND RUBBER BULLETS IN IRELAND Abstract The lasting legacy of the State’s use of plastic and rubber bullets is this: The firing of plastic and rubber bullets in Ireland was almost wholly unaccountable, from the procurement of ammunition which was knowingly faulty to the killing of innocent men, women and children. No one has ever been held to account for any of the 17 people killed by plastic and rubber bullets and no liability has ever been publicly admitted to by the security forces responsible. Instead, the State has pursued a policy of criminalisation, intimidation and endless private, out-of-court, settlements to evade legal scrutiny of their actions. This silence amounts to nothing more than Plastic Justice. The victims, families and public have a right to the truth about the dangers of these weapons and their legacy in Ireland, and the suggestion that the state may buy and bully their way out of this obligation is unacceptable. True justice requires that ‘justice not only be done but must also be seen to be done.’ Keywords: Policing, British Army, Inquest, Right to Truth, Legacy, Human Rights Foreword 4 This publication is dedicated to all of those killed, the families that mourn them and the countless injured as a result of the use of rubber and plastic bullets in Ireland. It is in tribute to the selfless, dedicated campaigning of families and activists who travelled the globe to highlight the use of these weapons. Special mention will always be made of Emma Groves and Clara Reilly, two working class women who travelled from Belfast to Washington to Moscow to raise this experience of devastation, and campaign for an end to the use of plastic bullets. The PSNI currently retains plastic bullets in its armoury. These weapons have no place in a transitional society that wishes to promote human rights and foster healing. The call today is as it always has been. Ban Plastic Bullets Now. FraNCIS ROWNTREE JULIE LIVINGSTONE MICHAEL DONNELLY TOBIAS MOLLOY THOmaS FRIEL STEPHEN GEDDIS BRIAN STEWART PaUL WHITTERS CarOL ANN KELLY HARRY DUFFY NOra MCCaBE PETER DOHERTY PETER MCGUINESS STEPHEN MCCONOMY JOHN DOWNES KEITH WHITE SEamUS DUFFY FraNCIS ROWNTREE JULIE LIVINGSTONE MICHAEL DONNELLY TOBIAS MOLLOY THOmaS FRIEL STEPHEN GEDDIS BRIAN STEWART PaUL WHITTERS CarOL ANN KELLY HARRY DUFFY NOra MCCaBE PETER DOHERTY PETER MCGUINESS STEPHEN MCCONOMY JOHN DOWNES KEITH WHITE SEamUS DUFFY FraNCIS ROWNTREE JULIE LIVINGSTONE MICHAEL DONNELLY TOBIAS MOLLOY THOmaS FRIEL STEPHEN GEDDIS BRIAN STEWART PaUL WHITTERS CarOL ANN KELLY HARRY DUFFY NOra MCCaBE PETER DOHERTY PETER MCGUINESS STEPHEN MCCONOMY JOHN DOWNES KEITH WHITE SEamUS DUFFY FraNCIS ROWNTREE JULIE LIVINGSTONE MICHAEL DONNELLY TOBIAS MOLLOY THOmaS FRIEL STEPHEN GEDDIS BRIAN STEWART PaUL WHITTERS CarOL ANN KELLY HARRY DUFFY NOra MCCaBE PETER DOHERTY PETER MCGUINESS STEPHEN MCCONOMY JOHN DOWNES KEITH WHITE SEamUS DUFFY PLASTIC JUSTICE: A REPORT ON THE USE OF PLASTIC AND RUBBER BULLETS IN IRELAND Plastic Justice: A Report on the use of Plastic and Rubber Bullets in Ireland Through the personal accounts of families, victims and survivors, this report will tell the stories of the human impact of the use of plastic and rubber bullets in the north of Ireland. It seeks to allow the reader to gain an insight into the hurt, the trauma and the struggles of those living with the memories of the violence inflicted upon them. In doing so, the reader should yield an impression of the extraordinary and inspiring resilience of those involved in their fight for truth and justice. Before reading these personal accounts, an understanding of the over-arching legal, political and medical questions regarding the use of plastic bullets in Ireland is, in our opinion, essential. Therefore, Part I of this report is dedicated to giving an introduction to, and analysis of, these issues, with the personal accounts of families forming Part II. 5 Plastic bullet, actual size Length: 3.5 inches Diameter: 1.5 inches Weight: 150 grams FraNCIS ROWNTREE JULIE LIVINGSTONE MICHAEL DONNELLY TOBIAS MOLLOY THOmaS FRIEL STEPHEN GEDDIS BRIAN STEWART PaUL WHITTERS CarOL ANN KELLY HARRY DUFFY NOra MCCaBE PETER DOHERTY PETER MCGUINESS STEPHEN MCCONOMY JOHN DOWNES KEITH WHITE SEamUS DUFFY FraNCIS ROWNTREE JULIE LIVINGSTONE MICHAEL DONNELLY TOBIAS MOLLOY THOmaS FRIEL STEPHEN GEDDIS BRIAN STEWART PaUL WHITTERS CarOL ANN KELLY HARRY DUFFY NOra MCCaBE PETER DOHERTY PETER MCGUINESS STEPHEN MCCONOMY JOHN DOWNES KEITH WHITE SEamUS DUFFY FraNCIS ROWNTREE JULIE LIVINGSTONE
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Experimental Study on the Penetration Effect of Shotgun Pellet on Soap Ma Yongzhong Engineering University of Armed Police Force, Xi,An 710086, China [email protected]
    2019 9th International Conference on Education and Social Science (ICESS 2019) Experimental Study on the Penetration Effect of Shotgun Pellet on Soap Ma Yongzhong Engineering University of Armed Police Force, Xi,an 710086, China [email protected] Keyword: Grape-shot; Penetration power; Terminal effect Abstract. In order to make the shotgun play an effective role in maintaining stability, it is necessary to study the shotgun penetration effect systematically and scientifically. Based on the analysis of the mechanism of action of kinetic energy projectiles on human targets, the end effect experiments of different shot distances were carried out by establishing the shooting platform of shotgun and selecting soap to simulate the body tissues. The results show that within the effective range of 10m, the non-lethal strike effect of BB ammunition is the most ideal, which is helpful for the scientific use and optimization of this kind of anti-riot kinetic energy weapons and ammunition. Introduction In recent years, as a non-lethal anti-riot weapon, shotgun has played an important role in urban anti-terrorism and stabilization. At present, most of the armed police force is using military grapeshot, non-lethal effect is poor, can not achieve good dispersal effect without causing lethal damage to the population. Therefore, it is necessary to study the types and power of shrapnel. In this paper, through the establishment of a shooting platform for shotgun, soap is selected to simulate the body tissues, and the end effect experiments of different shotgun at different shooting distances are carried out, which provides a scientific basis for the scientific use and optimization of such anti-riot kinetic energy weapons and ammunition in the future.
    [Show full text]
  • Less Than Lethal Weapons
    PUBLIC ORDER MANAGEMENT Less Than Lethal Weapons UN Peacekeeping PDT Standards for Formed Police Units 1st edition 2015 Public Order Management 1 Less Than Lethal Weapons Background Before the inception of UN Peacekeeping mission, the Department of Peacekeeping Operations requests TCC/PCC to contribute with their forces to the strength of the mission. The UN Police component is composed by Individual Police Officers (IPO) and Formed Police Units (FPU). The deployment of FPU is subject to a Memorandum of Understanding between the UN and the contributing country and the compliance with the force requirements of the mission. The force requirement lists the equipment and the weapons that the FPU has to deploy with. Despite the fact ‘Guidelines on the Use of Force by Law Enforcement Agencies’ recommends the development and the deployment of less than lethal weapons and ammunitions, FPUs usually do not possess this type of equipment. Until the development of less-lethal weapons, police officers around the world had few if any less-lethal options for riot control. Common tactics used by police that were intended to be non-lethal or less than lethal included a slowly advancing wall of men with batons. Considering the tasks the FPUs are demanded to carry out, those weapons should be mandatory as part of their equipment. The more equipped with these weapons FPUs are, the more they will be able to efficiently respond to the different type of threats and situation. Non-lethal weapons, also called less-lethal weapons, less-than-lethal weapons, non- deadly weapons, compliance weapons, or pain-inducing weapons are weapons intended to be used in the scale of Use of Force before using any lethal weapon.
    [Show full text]
  • Two Days in Palestine,’ Was Written in April 1989, Soon After a Brief Trip to the Occupied Territories with Some Colleagues
    Note The following essay, ‘Two Days in Palestine,’ was written in April 1989, soon after a brief trip to the occupied territories with some colleagues. It was published in two parts in the August 1989 (pp. 11–18) and September 1989 (pp. 21–27, 36) issues of The Message International (New York), the monthly magazine published by the Islamic Circle of North America (ICNA). The editors, in their wisdom, changed the title to ‘In the Eye of the Intifada, A Muslim’s Journey to the Land of Oppression;’ they also added pictures and inserts of their own. Here is the original text, with some minor corrections. The first Intifada began in December 1987 and is generally considered to have continued till the signing of the Oslo Accords in September 1993. During that time Israeli security forces killed 1070 Palestinians in the Occupied Territories (including East Jerusalem), including 237 minors; in addition 54 Palestinians, including 13 minors were killed by Israeli civilians. The Israeli casualties at the hands of the Palestinians during the same time were 47 civilians, including 3 minors, and 43 army personnel. (Source: B'tSelem, the Israeli Information Center for Human Rights in the Occupied Territories. <<http://www.btselem.org/english/statistics/first_Intifada_ Tables.asp>> as viewed on 10 April 2009.) (April 2009) 1 C. M. Naim Two Days In Palestine Introduction There were six of us in the group: five academics from the University of Chicago and one lawyer. Five males and one female. One of us was a devout Catholic, three claimed Islam as their religion, while the remaining two identified with Judaism.
    [Show full text]
  • 7.62×51Mm NATO 1 7.62×51Mm NATO
    7.62×51mm NATO 1 7.62×51mm NATO 7.62×51mm NATO 7.62×51mm NATO rounds compared to AA (LR6) battery. Type Rifle Place of origin United States Service history In service 1954–present Used by United States, NATO, others. Wars Vietnam War, Falklands Conflict, The Troubles, Gulf War, War in Afghanistan, Iraq War, Libyan civil war, among other conflicts Specifications Parent case .308 Winchester (derived from the .300 Savage) Case type Rimless, Bottleneck Bullet diameter 7.82 mm (0.308 in) Neck diameter 8.77 mm (0.345 in) Shoulder diameter 11.53 mm (0.454 in) Base diameter 11.94 mm (0.470 in) Rim diameter 12.01 mm (0.473 in) Rim thickness 1.27 mm (0.050 in) Case length 51.18 mm (2.015 in) Overall length 69.85 mm (2.750 in) Rifling twist 1:12" Primer type Large Rifle Maximum pressure 415 MPa (60,200 psi) Ballistic performance Bullet weight/type Velocity Energy 9.53 g (147 gr) M80 FMJ 833.0 m/s (2,733 ft/s) 3,304 J (2,437 ft·lbf) 11.34 g (175 gr) M118 Long 786.4 m/s (2,580 ft/s) 3,506 J (2,586 ft·lbf) Range BTHP Test barrel length: 24" [1] [2] Source(s): M80: Slickguns, M118 Long Range: US Armorment 7.62×51mm NATO 2 The 7.62×51mm NATO (official NATO nomenclature 7.62 NATO) is a rifle cartridge developed in the 1950s as a standard for small arms among NATO countries. It should not to be confused with the similarly named Russian 7.62×54mmR cartridge.
    [Show full text]
  • Out of Control Special Seattle’S Flawed Response to Protests Report Against the World Trade Organization
    A Out of Control Special Seattle’s Flawed Response to Protests Report Against the World Trade Organization June 2000 American Civil Liberties Union of Washington 705 Second Ave., Suite 300 Seattle, WA 98104-1799 (206) 624-2184 www.aclu-wa.org Table of Contents Introduction .......................................................................................................... 3 Executive Summary.......................................................................................... 5 Recommendations ............................................................................................. 11 I. BY CREATING A “NO PROTEST ZONE,” THE CITY NEEDLESSLY VIOLATED RIGHTS TO FREEDOM OF SPEECH AND ASSEMBLY Setting the Stage: Failure to Protect Delegates’ Rights to Assembly.......................... 15 Proper Security Measures: How to Protect Everyone’s Rights ................................... 16 The “No Protest Zone:” A Militarized Zone That Suspended Civil Liberties .......... 18 “No Protest Zone” Not Designed for Security .............................................................. 22 “No Protest Zone” Not Needed to Protect Property.................................................... 22 Ratification Process for Emergency Orders Flawed ..................................................... 23 Failure to Plan.................................................................................................................... 24 Lack of Information Not a Problem ...............................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • An Assessment of Crowd Control Technology Options for the European Union(
    )Crowd Control Technologies : An Assessment Of Crowd Control Technology Options For The European Union( (An Appraisal of the Technologies of Political Control) (EP/1/1V/B/STOA/99/14/01) SECTION C TECHNICAL ANNEX The Omega Foundation. May 2000. Appendix 1 : 1 Table of Contents SECTION C: TECHNICAL ANNEX Appendix 1. Manufacturers, Suppliers or Distributers of Crowd Control products 1990-2000. Appendix 2. >Less-than-Lethal= Weapon Survey. Appendix 3. Tabular Summary of >Less Lethal= weapons and technologies Appendix 4. 2nd Generation >Less Lethal= Weapons Appendix 5. Countries deploying Chemical Irritant Weapons and Selected Injuries and Deaths Associated with deployment. Appendix 6. Use of >Less Lethal= technologies in Conjunction with Lethal firearms. Appendix 7. Worldwide deployment of Crowd Control Weapons. 1990-2000. Appendix 8. European Inventory of Crowd Control Technologies. Appendix 1 : 2 APPENDIX 1 SUMMARY TABLE (BY REGION) OF MANUFACTURERS, SUPPLIERS OR DISTRIBUTERS OF CROWD CONTROL PRODUCTS. 1990 - 2000. Chemical Kinetic Water Stun Electro- Irritants Weapons Cannon grenade shock s weapons Europe 88 61 19 22 30 Central / 7 9 - 5 6 East Europe Africa 10 6 2 1 3 Asia / 27 14 1 6 24 Pacific Latin 12 4 - 2 9 America Middle East 11 10 7 2 9 North 113 57 14 16 42 America Notes: (1) These figures are extracted from the larger table shown below. The data for this table comes from company information held by the Omega Foundation database on worldwide MSP (Military, Security, Police) products and services. The database is regularly updated but these figures should be taken as indicative only. They are not totally comprehensive and can not represent the true scale of the industry sectors identified.
    [Show full text]
  • Less Lethal Force
    LESS LETHAL FORCE Proposed Standards for Massachusetts Law Enforcement Agencies Table of Contents Executive Summary ....................................................................................................................... i I. Introduction ........................................................................................................................ 1 II. Less Lethal Weapons ......................................................................................................... 2 A. Types of Less Lethal Weapons .............................................................................. 2 1. Chemical Sprays ........................................................................................ 2 2. Pepper Spray .............................................................................................. 3 3. Impact Projectiles ....................................................................................... 4 a. Bean Bag Rounds ........................................................................... 4 b. Rubber Bullets ............................................................................... 4 c. Pepper Spray Projectiles ................................................................ 5 d. Wooden Bullet Projectiles ............................................................. 5 4. Electroshock Weapons ............................................................................... 5 5. Other Devices ............................................................................................. 6
    [Show full text]
  • 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22
    Case 2:20-cv-11147 Document 1 Filed 12/09/20 Page 1 of 38 Page ID #:1 1 GIBSON, DUNN & CRUTCHER LLP LAUREN M. BLAS, SBN 296823 ORIN SNYDER (pro hac vice forthcoming) [email protected] 2 [email protected] COURTNEY M. JOHNSON, SBN 324331 MYLAN L. DENERSTEIN (pro hac vice [email protected] 3 forthcoming) LENORE H. ACKERMAN, SBN 324995 [email protected] [email protected] 4 KATHERINE MARQUART, SBN 248043 MACKENZIE A. MCCULLOUGH, [email protected] SBN 324343 5 KARIN PORTLOCK (pro hac vice [email protected] forthcoming) 333 South Grand Avenue, Suite 4600 6 [email protected] Los Angeles, CA 90071-3197 LEE R. CRAIN (pro hac vice forthcoming) Tel.: 213.229.7000 7 [email protected] Fax: 213.229.7520 CASSARAH M. CHU (pro hac vice 8 forthcoming) MATTHEW S. KAHN, SBN 261679 [email protected] [email protected] 9 200 Park Avenue LAUREN D. DANSEY, SBN 311886 New York, NY 10166-0193 [email protected] 10 Tel.: 212.351.4000 555 Mission Street, Suite 3000 Fax: 212.351.4035 San Francisco, CA 94105-0921 11 Tel.: 415.393.8200 GRETA WILLIAMS, SBN 267695 Fax: 415.393.8306 12 [email protected] 1050 Connecticut Avenue, N.W. 13 Washington, DC 20036-5306 Tel.: 202.955.8500 14 Fax: 202.467.0539 15 Attorneys for Plaintiff Deon Jones 16 17 18 UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT 19 CENTRAL DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA 20 DEON JONES, an individual, 21 CASE NO. 2:20-cv-11147 Plaintiff, 22 v. COMPLAINT FOR INJUNCTIVE 23 RELIEF AND DAMAGES CITY OF LOS ANGELES, a municipal 24 entity, CHIEF MICHEL MOORE, in DEMAND FOR JURY TRIAL his official capacity as Chief of the Los 25 Angeles Police Department, LOS ANGELES POLICE DEPARTMENT, a 26 municipal entity, DOE 1, and DOES 2- 10 inclusive, 27 Defendants.
    [Show full text]
  • Death, Injury and Disability from Kinetic Impact Projectiles in Crowd- Control Settings: a Systematic Review
    Open Access Research Death, injury and disability from kinetic impact projectiles in crowd- control settings: a systematic review Rohini J Haar,1 Vincent Iacopino,2 Nikhil Ranadive,3 Madhavi Dandu,4 Sheri D Weiser5 To cite: Haar RJ, Iacopino V, ABSTRACT Strengths and limitations of this study Ranadive N, et al. Death, Objective We conducted a systematic review of the injury and disability from available literature on deaths, injuries and permanent ► The review methodology incorporates all published kinetic impact projectiles disability from rubber and plastic bullets, as well as from in crowd-control settings: a and relevant information on various types of kinetic bean bag rounds, shot pellets and other projectiles used in systematic review. BMJ Open impact projectiles (KIPs) including rubber and plastic arrests, protests and other contexts from 1 January 1990 2017;7:e018154. doi:10.1136/ bullets and shotgun pellets. until 1 June 2017. bmjopen-2017-018154 ► The review allows understanding of the range of Data sources PubMed, Scopus, JSTOR and grey injuries and disabilities, these weapons can cause ► Prepublication history for literature. in myriad contexts. this paper is available online. Data synthesis We report on descriptive statistics as To view these files, please visit ► The review is limited by the limited quality and well as data on injury severity, permanent disability and the journal online (http:// dx. doi. number of published data on injuries secondary to death. We analysed potential risk factors for injury severity, org/ 10. 1136/ bmjopen- 2017- KIPs. including the site of impact, firing distance and access to 018154). ► Meta-analysis of the data is not possible secondary medical care.
    [Show full text]
  • The Meaning of Motherhood During the First Intifada: 1987-1993.” the Dissertation Will First Examine the Symbolism of Gender in the Language of Nationalism
    The Meaning of Motherhood during the First Intifada: 1987-1993 Kanako Mabuchi St. Antony’s College, University of Oxford Trinity Term 2003 M.Phil Thesis in Modern Middle Eastern Studies Acknowledgements If there was a “Thank You Bank,” my account has been wiped out and is clearly in a state of overdraft. I owe my largest debt to my supervisor, Dr. Walter Armbrust, who had to read everything from my “Very Very Rough Draft” I came up with in January to this final product. His thorough comments, relaxed manner and comfort of knowing that he would always be there in times of crisis are the recipe for a great supervisor. Much thanks and love is long overdue to Ross, who had to listen AND rightly respond to all my dissertation-related tantrums and sulks. Many more thanks to Dr. Eugene Rogan for setting straight all the rumors concerning dissertation-writing that circulated like Chinese whispers, to Mr. Ron Nettler for all his concerns and encouragements (especially the one about having a first draft by the end of last summer), and to Dr. Dawn Chatty for pointing me to the right direction. Last but by no means least, I am greatly indebted to all the people who have found the time to share their experiences, thoughts and feelings with me: Khalid, Dr. Hala Salem Abuateya, Nedaa and the Qato family. They truly made my dissertation a special experience for me. 2 Table of Contents ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS.............................................................................................................2 TABLE OF CONTENTS.................................................................................................................3
    [Show full text]
  • Msfi/CENTRAL
    00972B6777699 P.02/08 22-PIPR-2002 16:31 CDM-GEN'S OFFICE LJNRUJPi HQ UNITED NATIONS NATIONS U N I ES RELIEF AND WORKS AGENCY FOR OFFICE DE SECOURS ET DE TRAVAUX POUR UES PALESTINE REFUGEES IN THE NEAR EAST REFUGIES DE PALESTINE DANS LE PROCHE-ORIENT Postal Address: Vienna International Centre Tel: (+972-8)6777700 P.O. Box: 700 A-1400 Vienna -Austria Or 0 c/o HQ Amman ^-Fax: (+S72-S) 677 7707 P.O.Box 140157 I UNRWA Headquarters (+972-8) 677 7699 Amman 11814 - Jordan 5aza 22 April 2002 Dear Mr. Secretary-General, I assume you will be faced with a great many questions about the humanitarian situation in the Occupied Territories and, the UN's role in dealing with them, and the obstacles we are facing. I am aware that the report that I asked to be prepared for you is quite long but I nevertheless forward it to you in case you can find the time to peruse it - there is no substitute for telling detail. With best wishes, Yours sincerely Peter Hansen Mr. Kofi Annan Secretary-General United Nations New York, NY 5 2002 msfi/CENTRAL 22/04 '02 MON 10:26 [TX/RX NO 7612] 0002 22-OPR-2002 16=31 COM-GEN'S OFFICE UNRLJfl HQ 00972S6777699 P.03/08 Overview of the humanitarian situation in the occupied Palestinian territory: I September 2000 - April 2002 21 April 2002 UNRWA: Information on the situation in the Gaza Strip and the West Bank I. Deaths and injuries during the intifada Palestinian, deaths and injuries' Palestinian deaths (29 September 2000 - 26 March 2002): 1, 253 Palestinian injuries (29 September 2000 - 26 March 2002): 18, 547 Injury breakdown
    [Show full text]
  • Severe Eye Injury As a Result of the Shooting of an Elastic Bullet of a 12-Gauge Cartridge "Teren- 12P" - Case Study
    Sapielkin Viktor, Pletenetska Alina. Severe eye injury as a result of the shooting of an elastic bullet of a 12-gauge cartridge "Teren- 12P" - case study. Journal of Education, Health and Sport. 2020;10(10):42-50. eISSN 2391-8306. DOI http://dx.doi.org/10.12775/JEHS.2020.10.10.004 https://apcz.umk.pl/czasopisma/index.php/JEHS/article/view/JEHS.2020.10.10.004 https://zenodo.org/record/4079433 The journal has had 5 points in Ministry of Science and Higher Education parametric evaluation. § 8. 2) and § 12. 1. 2) 22.02.2019. © The Authors 2020; This article is published with open access at Licensee Open Journal Systems of Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland Open Access. This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Noncommercial License which permits any noncommercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author (s) and source are credited. This is an open access article licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non commercial license Share alike. (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/) which permits unrestricted, non commercial use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the work is properly cited. The authors declare that there is no conflict of interests regarding the publication of this paper. Received: 09.09.2020. Revised: 22.09.2020. Accepted: 09.10.2020. SEVERE EYE INJURY AS A RESULT OF THE SHOOTING OF AN ELASTIC BULLET OF A 12-GAUGE CARTRIDGE "TEREN-12P" - CASE STUDY Viktor Sapielkin1, Alina Pletenetska2 1Kharkiv
    [Show full text]