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IOWA POLL A REGISTER EXCLUSIVE SINCE 1943 ‘We are causing What do them to go extinct’ Iowans think Humans are major threat to species. This University of of charter Northern Iowa professor is working to save rare Iowa turtles. school law? Majority against formation of schools without local board OK

Samantha Hernandez Des Moines Register USA TODAY NETWORK

Copyright 2021, Des Moines Register and Tribune Co. A majority of Iowans oppose a new law allowing groups to form charter schools without approval from the local school board, a new Des Moines Regis- ter/Mediacom Iowa Poll finds. In her Condition of the State address in January, Gov. Kim Reynolds called for the Legislature to ex- pand options for parents by making open enrollment available for every district and by giving communi- ties more flexibility to create public charter schools. Charter schools are publicly funded institutions that can follow separate curriculum or structure from tra- ditional schools. Reynolds signed the bill into law in May. It allows groups to apply directly to the Iowa Department of Education for permission to form a charter school. Previously, charter schools could form only with the approval of the local school board. She-Hulk, an Iowa wood turtle, is checked on by Rachel McDonnell, 25, a student doing research with The poll shows 55% of Iowans oppose the law Northern Iowa professor Jeffrey Tamplin, in a forest near Cedar Falls. “If this harmed her in any way, I change; 33% favor it; and 12% aren’t sure. The results wouldn’t do it,” says Tamplin, who names the turtles he studies. PHOTOS BY JOSEPH CRESS/IOWA CITY PRESS-CITIZEN are largely the same regardless of respondents’ age or whether or not they have children under 18 at home. Men are nearly twice as likely to approve of the Cleo Krejci Iowa City Press-Citizen | USA TODAY NETWORK change as women, although a slim plurality of men oppose the new law: 44% of men favor the change, CEDAR FALLS, Ia. – At about 30 years old, while 45% are opposed. Nearly two-thirds of women She-Hulk is known for her love of poison ivy. (65%) oppose the new law, while less than a quarter And for having all of her limbs. (23%) favor it. Early one June morning, she picked the per- The poll of 807 Iowa adults was conducted June fect spot to lay a bundle of eggs on the bank of 13-16 by Selzer & Co. It has a margin of error of plus or the Cedar River — one of the few places in Iowa minus 3.5 percentage points. where her kind, the wood turtle, can still make a Iowa currently has two authorized charter home. As is the custom, she peed on her newly schools: the Storm Lake, Iowa Central, Buena Vista laid eggs before meandering back into the for- Early College Charter High School in Storm Lake, and est for a nap. the Northeast Iowa Charter High School in Maynard. Then a raccoon gobbled them up. Both schools are for students in grades nine through Jeffrey Tamplin and three students from the 12. University of Northern Iowa waded through Jeffrey Tamplin developed a fascination “(The new law) will encourage evidence-based fields of poison ivy later that day to find her. with reptiles and amphibians while growing practices and innovative environments, establish Tenderly, they pried She-Hulk from her hiding up in Illinois. He has secured nearly models of success for Iowa schools and create new spot beneath the leaves. $2 million in research funding for his work. professional opportunities for teachers and other

See TURTLE, Page 6A See POLL, Page 4A

How Iowa State, Iowa are preparing to use NIL in recruiting

Matthew Bain Des Moines Register | USA TODAY NETWORK

Second of two parts Transformation of the college sports landscape by Recruits are already hearing the coming of name, image and likeness compensa- about name, image, likeness tion will also change the world of college recruiting. Soon, a student-athlete’s earning potential from opportunities. endorsement deals could become factors in which col- lege they attend, like it or not. INSIDE: The Register spoke with high-end Iowa high Schools are preparing for how they can portray their school athletes to get a sense of how name, image program in the best light regarding money-making op- and likeness compensation could factor into their portunities. Eight states have passed legislation that recruitment. 1B allows college athletes as of July 1 or soon after to profit from their own name, image or likeness, often called NIL. own policies on the matter starting July 1. The Iowa Legislature hasn’t passed such a law, “Around the country, everybody’s looking at July 1 One of the nation’s top 2023 prospects, Omaha which has left the University of Iowa and Iowa State to see how it ends up and what it looks like state by Biliew said Iowa and every other school recruiting University waiting on the NCAA for guidance and state,” Iowa State football player personnel director him has discussed name, image and likeness coaches preparing for all possible scenarios. The latest Derek Hoodjer told the Register. “That’s something potential. BRYON HOULGRAVE/THE REGISTER information suggests the NCAA is leaning toward al- lowing schools in states without the laws to set their See RECRUITING, Page 2A

Fireworks shortage in Iowa? Weather Volume 173 | Issue 3 Home delivery pricing inside Death toll increases to nine Iowa fireworks supplies may not High 82° | Low 68° Subscribe 877-424-0225 ©2021 $2.50 QEAJAB-15006q in Florida tower collapse. 3A meet high demand. 1C Showers. Forecast, 2C ABC 6A | MONDAY, JUNE 28, 2021 | THE DES MOINES REGISTER

University of Northern Iowa students, from left, Rachel McDonnell, Tyler Anderson and Max Pizarro work in a forest near Cedar Falls. PHOTOS BY JOSEPH CRESS/IOWA CITY PRESS-CITIZEN

determined by chromosomes, not tem- for her first wood turtle nest. “But Turtle perature. there’s some right in your backyard.” “In the last 50, 60, 70 years — 100, Continued from Page 1A certainly — humans are basically caus- Tamplin’s research garners $2M ing their (extinction) strictly because “If this harmed her in any way, I we don’t care. So they survived 18 mil- Inside Tamplin’s lab at McCollum wouldn’t do it,” explained Tamplin, a lion years,” Tamplin said. “And because Science Hall, a chart hangs on the wall herpetologist, taking She-Hulk’s tem- of a combination of our land use specifying the healthy balance of phos- perature. “Usually they just sit there and changes, and a combination of our in- phorus to calcium for turtle meal times; say, ‘OK, let’s get this over with.’ They’ve creased carbonization of the atmos- Shelly, Van Gogh, Hannibal, Coralie and had this happen twice a week for five phere, we are causing them to go extinct other permanent turtle residents float years. They’re used to it.” in 50 years. And so, to me, that’s a in their tanks, greeting students. Tamplin, Iowa’s lead researcher on shame.” And then there’s Stevie, a 4-foot-long the species and a professor in the de- alligator who lives in a contained pond partment of biology, uses data to paint a Finding She-Hulk in the corner. New visitors may witness picture of She-Hulk’s ideal world: She Jeffrey Tamplin, a professor at the Tamplin scratching the back of Stevie’s prefers to live near a river filled with For Rachel McDonnell, an aspiring University of Northern Iowa, pets head, much like helping a dog reach an highly oxygenated water, butting up conservationist and UNI graduate stu- Stevie, a 4-foot alligator, on June 10 in itch. against sandy beaches and a forest with dent, finding the wood turtle is a bit like Cedar Falls. Tamplin’s love for prehistoric crea- just the right amount of open space. a treasure hunt. tures began long before he became part Hopefully, there’s a mulberry tree, or It begins with an instrument that, of a team that discovered the first ter- two, somewhere nearby where she can like a radio, tunes to transmitters that of life. Up to a certain point, their age restrial species of dinosaur in Antarcti- indulge her appetite. Tamplin and his students glued onto the can be measured by the pyramid- ca on a trip there through Augustana Knowing what makes the turtles tick turtles’ backs. Tamplin waves the in- shaped, slightly wood-like growth rings College in Illinois, where he grew up. may help save them from extinction — strument around, slowly, listening for on their shells. “Your usual 8- ,9-year-old loves dino- something that Tamplin, now 20 years the beeps that tell him he’s getting clos- That familiarity with their surround- saurs and prehistoric creatures. I kind of into his research, has made his life’s er. Students listen for clues, stepping in ings, complemented by a high degree of view it like this: Most kids are like that, work. a wide circle around their professor as intelligence — like the ability to solve and then many of them grow out of it gingerly as they can while wearing tall, mazes — and individual personalities and become insurance salesmen and 10.5% of species under threat thick rubber boots. explain why She-Hulk might return to businessmen,” Tamplin said. “Some of Seeking out the turtles on foot, using the same tree for berries in the spring, us don’t grow out of it, and if you’re Thousands of years ago, wood turtles “radio telemetry,” is Tamplin’s pre- able to predict when they will ripen. Or lucky, you can turn that into a career likely moved south to escape the gla- ferred, old-school alternative to sitting why Maggie, her neighbor, spends win- where you’re actually fascinated by the ciers that covered the land that is now at a desk and filtering through data col- ters frozen underneath the same ball of work you do.” Iowa. When the glacial period ended, lected by satellites. A teacher since age roots in the river each year. After graduating from Augustana in they came back north. In the process, 23, he’s learned it’s better for students But their neighborhood has changed 1986, Tamplin attended Louisiana State Iowa’s band of the species broke away to experience the same environment as in the past 20 years, from a rural, lightly University for his master’s and Ph.D. — from the broader population and be- the creatures they study. populated area to one starting to fill with in part because he wanted to move came genetically distinct, or a “periph- “Whether it’s 100 degrees and mos- golf courses and housing developments. somewhere “with more reptiles than eral isolate.” quitoes are incessant, or, you know, mi- The corresponding loss of habitat is dis- humans.” As far as researchers have deduced, nus-20 degrees and you’re standing on orienting for turtles so accustomed to Iowa’s relative lack of plant and ani- the Iowa wood turtle is found only in the ice when they’re hibernating in the riv- their routines. mal diversity came in handy when Tam- northeastern corner of the state. ers, I just feel like it gives you a sense of “When you study these turtles for plin was looking for places to begin a re- But She-Hulk and the other wood what the animals are experiencing,” long enough, you’ll realize they know search enterprise. He wanted to study a turtles are also part of a more sinister Tamplin said. exactly what they’re doing, they know species that few people knew of, but designation: one of the 116 species of In two decades of field work, Tamplin who lives in their neighborhood, they could be of interest to residents and tax- wildlife, like mammals, butterflies and and his students have found only one know exactly how to get to places,” payers. So he chose the wood turtle. mussels, listed as endangered, threat- baby wood turtle hatched in the wild Tamplin said. “None of this is random.” He almost gave up the idea after a ened or of “special concern” by the Iowa among roughly 150 total. Forty-seven of Any ideal wood turtle neighborhood year-and-a-half of unsuccessful Department of Natural Resources. those are known to be dead; at least includes a river with sandy beaches for searching in Iowa’s woods and river- All together, 10.5% of the 1,104 spe- three have died this spring. egg-laying. Nesting season begins like banks — until the fateful day when a cies found in Iowa are under threat. Hu- “Sometimes I feel like we’re docu- clockwork during the first week of June. student’s dog uncovered one. Tamplin mans are the leading reason why. menting their (extinction): ‘Here’s when But eggs can spend only 24 hours, hit a personal record for finding them in “As Iowa has lost its prairies, its wet- this one died; there’s where this one maximum, underwater. And rivers in the wild that same day: five. lands, some of those critters that used to died; there’s where this one’s eggs got Iowa began flooding in the 1980s due to Tamplin’s work has garnered almost depend on those areas just aren’t able to dug up.’ So that can be psychologically changes in land use and climate, Tam- $2 million in funding since he came to adapt to the changes we (have made) on challenging, to put all this effort and en- plin said. Iowa in 2001. That includes a $221,000 the landscape. That’s a major reason ergy into it, and then come out here and Assuming the turtles can find a place grant from the U.S. Fish and Wildlife why they became endangered,” Iowa say, ‘Oh, we were just there two days to nest and the eggs are not harmed by Service, made official in January, that DNR wildlife biologist Jason Auel said. ago, she was fine, and now she doesn’t floods or drought, there’s a third major will allow him to extend the research up Just 5% of Iowa’s wetlands, 0.2% of have a head,’” Tamplin said. barrier to hatching: raccoons. They are to Minnesota. The contract will begin its native prairies and 37% of its forests The turtles are part of Iowa’s “ghost ultra-abundant, in part because the en- July 1. remain after being converted to spaces population,” or a group of older adults croaching urban spaces provide them Federal dollars through the years for railroads, housing, industry, agricul- that reproduce regularly, but whose with food. And they happen to have an have allowed him to ask what feels like ture and other human uses beginning in hatchlings rarely, if ever, make it to sex- appetite for turtle eggs. every question imaginable about the the 1800s, according to a 2015 DNR ual maturity. Tamplin and about 33 stu- About 20% of the wood turtles Tam- wood turtle, which at this point, he can report. dents through the years have gathered plin studies have at least one limb miss- recall at a moment’s notice. Tamplin sees the turtles’ right to sur- data about the turtles’ lives — like their ing from a raccoon or other predator — Data provided by researchers like vive like a true herpetologist, or a scien- preferred light intensity, air, soil and statistics he can recite at a moment’s Tamplin and his students allow state tist who studies reptiles and amphibi- water temperatures, as well as behav- notice. While She-Hulk is four for four, wildlife agencies to better manage the ans. He understands what it has taken ioral patterns — at about 9,500 loca- her closest neighbors aren’t as lucky. species’ habitat. Without researchers’ for the wood turtles to have made it this tions across four research sites in Black Thundra, 25, was nicknamed the “pris- hundreds of hours out in the field, for far. Hawk and Butler counties. tine Miss America wood turtle” before example, it would likely be unknown Breaking off from a common ances- It takes about an hour of searching one arm was chewed off. Maggie, 40, is that wood turtles prefer to spend time in tor some 18 million years ago, wood tur- and data recording per turtle find. Put- missing her left eye. Gorgon is so far un- open, semi-sunny spots of the forest. tles survived intense periods of warm- ting in the time to do so, the researchers scathed. When the DNR created more of those ing and glaciation; they later persevered have identified the main causes behind McDonnell, the graduate student, spaces for a particular population of despite being hunted for food by Native the wood turtles’ dwindling population: didn’t know the wood turtles were en- wood turtles, they “hung out there most Americans and European colonizers. habitat loss, climate change and preda- dangered before joining Tamplin’s re- of the year,” Auel said. They also proved the adaptability of tion. search. “Every time I am with that guy, and life, coming out of a period of natural The turtles Tamplin studies near Ce- “When people think of endangered we are talking wood turtles, I learn global warming during the Miocene Ep- dar Falls are relatively stationary, never species, they think of polar bears and something new,” he added. och and evolving so that, unlike most of traveling more than 2 miles from where chimpanzees,” McDonnell said while the world’s turtle species, their sex is they were born for their many decades traipsing through the woods, searching See TURTLE, Page 7A DESMOINESREGISTER.COM | MONDAY, JUNE 28, 2021 | 7A

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Dr. Sears testosterone Oh, by the way I am 62,” 275%, back to levels boosting formula Primal says Jonathan K. from of a perfectly healthy Max Black for free. 31-year-old man! “It’s Birmingham, AL. amazing,” remarks HOW IT WORKS “If you want passionate nitric oxide expert Dr. Al pleasure you had in your Sears. “That’s like giving Loss of staying power starts with your blood younger days, you need 70-year-old men the nitric oxide to get you power of 30-year-olds.” vessels. Specifically, the inside layer called the going. And testosterone WHY SO MUCH endothelium where nitric for energy and drive,” EXCITEMENT? oxide is made. says Dr. Sears. “You get Despite the billions The problem is various both with Primal Max men spend annually factors thicken your Red and Primal Max on older nitric oxide blood vessels as you age. Black.” therapies, there’s one This blocks availability well-known problem with causing the nitric oxide HOW TO GET them. “glitch.” The result is PRIMAL MAX difficulty in getting and They don’t always To secure free bottles work. sustaining healthy blood flow. of Primal Max Black and A world renown physi- get the hot, new Primal cian explains why. He’s How bad is the University of Northern Iowa student Rachel McDonnell, 25, helps release a group Max Red formula, buyers studied nitric oxide for problem? of false map turtles on June 10 in a forest near Cedar Falls. JOSEPH CRESS/IOWA CITY over 43 years. He is the should contact the PRESS-CITIZEN Researcher shows the physician-in-chief at a Sears Health Hotline at typical 40-year-old man noteable hospital in Bos- 1-800-361-5009 within the absorbs 50% less nitric ton. He says a “deficien- threatened. oxide. At 50, that drops next 48 hours. “It’s not cy of bioactive nitric ox- Turtle He sat alongside other wood turtle to 25%. And once you available in drug stores ide… leads to impaired researchers on a panel in November pass 60 just a measly yet,” says Dr. Sears. “The endothelium-dependent Continued from Page 6A 2019, asked to testify about the turtles’ 15% gets through. Hotline allows us to ship populations as part of the federal listing vasorelaxation.” To make matters directly to the customer.” Wood turtles could be added to process. In plain English, these worse, nitric oxide levels federally endangered species list But getting a species on the federal older products may Dr. Sears feels so start declining in your list takes time. The Center for Biological increase levels of nitric strongly about Primal On that June day looking for turtles, Diversity, a nonprofit, filed a petition to oxide. But that’s only 30s. And by 70, nitric oxide production is down Max, all orders are McDonnell pulled three baby false map get the wood turtle and 52 other species half the battle. If it’s not backed by a 100% turtles from a wet cloth bag and walked listed as threatened or endangered with bioactively available then an alarming 75%. money-back guarantee. to the edge of the Cedar River. the U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service back in your body can’t absorb it Primal Max Red is the One ran in, as fast as a turtle can run. 2012. and won’t perform. first formula to tackle both “Just send me back the bottle and any unused The second meandered. The third need- It’s still being reviewed. Experts simply call it problems. Combining ed McDonnell’s encouragement. “Species will just languish in this re- the nitric oxide “glitch.” powerful nitric oxide product within 90 days Tamplin and his students have re- view period for years and years and And until now, there’s boosters and a proven from purchase date, leased more than 1,000 turtles into the years while their populations are declin- never been a solution. delivery mechanism that and I’ll send you all your wild, including 52 wood turtles. They ing,” said Collette Adkins, an attorney defeats the nitric oxide money back,” he says. are hatched in captivity — Tamplin’s lab with the Center for Biological Diversity. 5th GENERATION “glitch” resulting in 275% — and allowed to harden their shells Tamplin and his students will con- NITRIC OXIDE better blood flow. There’s The Hotline will be open enough to ward off predators before be- tinue to gather data no matter the out- FORMULA FLYING OFF not enough space here for the next 48 hours. After SHELVES ing released in what’s called a “head- come of the petition. to fully explain how it that, the phone number starting” program. In the short term, the steps that could Upon further research, works, so Dr. Sears will be shut down to allow Those smaller-scale acts may help to save the species aren’t so complicated. America’s No. 1 men’s will send anyone who them to restock. Call revitalize local populations, along with One, hatch more eggs in the lab and health expert Dr. Al orders Primal Max Red 1-800-361-5009 to secure habitat conservation. But “there’s basi- reintroduce them into the wild. Two, en- Sears discovered certain a free special report that cally no places where wood turtles are sure older turtles have access to the nutrients fix this “glitch” explains everything. your limited supply of doing well,” Tamplin said, referencing right spaces for nesting near the rivers Primal Max Red and free resulting in 275% better MORE CLINICAL the species’ range across the United and prevent habitat loss. blood flow. bottles of Primal Max States, from the Midwest and southern And then the more complex, but still RESULTS He’s combined those Black. You don’t need a Canada to the East Coast. pressing issue: address climate change. Nutrients in Primal nutrients with proven prescription, and those In places where populations are “This is an incredible species that has Max Red have logged nitric oxide boosters in a healthier, such as the East, the turtles incredibly complex behavior that impressive results. who call in the first 24 hours are under threat from poaching and be- evolved things other turtle species will new formula called Primal qualify for a significant ing sold as pets on the black market. never be able to do,” Tamplin said. “To Max Red. In clinical trials, In a Journal of Applied discount. Use Promo 5,000 mg is required for Physiology study, one Tamplin’s research is being used to me, it’s somewhat of a moral issue that Code NP0621PMAX146 satisfying performance. resulted in a 30 times aid in the petition process to list the spe- we’re (causing their extinction) even when you call in. Lines are cies as federally endangered, which though we’re doing it — and even Primal Max Red contains MORE nitric oxide. And would afford it legal protections on a na- though there’s no real reason. We don’t a bigger, 9,000 mg per these increased levels frequently busy, but all calls tional scale via the Endangered Species need to do a whole lot, but leave them serving dose. It’s become lasted up to 12 hours. will be answered. Act. alone.” Currently, there are 725 animal spe- Cleo Krejci covers education for the THESE STATEMENTS HAVE NOT BEEN EVALUATED BY THE FOOD AND DRUG ADMINISTRATION. THIS Iowa City Press-Citizen. You can reach PRODUCT IS NOT INTENDED TO DIAGNOSE, TREAT, CURE OR PREVENT ANY DISEASE. RESULTS MAY VARY cies and 942 plant species in the United DM-GCI0675181-01 States categorized as endangered or her at [email protected].