THE HISTORY OF MUS 225-35

INSTRUCTOR INFORMATION

Name: Dr. Louise Billaud, Professor of Music Email: [email protected] Website: www.nr.edu/billaud Office: Martin Hall, Room 216 (Dublin campus); 125 B and/or C123 (Mall site) Office Phone: (540) 673-3600 x4351 (please email me as I could be on either campus) Office Hours: MWF Dublin 9:30-10:00 am, 11:15-1:00 pm; TR Mall 12:00-1:20 pm, 2:50-3:30 pm

IMPORTANT:

The recommended browser to use with the current version of Canvas is Mozilla Firefox or Google Chrome. Other browsers are inconsistent in their performance with Canvas. When taking tests or quizzes, use a wired connection. Check your VCCS email and Inbox regularly to respond/keep in touch with your professor.

COURSE DESCRIPTION

Description: Studies the underlying elements of jazz, concentrating on its cultural and historical development from earliest stages to the present. No previous knowledge of music is required.

Credits: 3 Quizzes 14 Exams: 2 Discussion Forums 6 Online Activities: Required

COURSE MATERIALS

Bookstore Acquisition:

• OnMusic Jazz (Access), 2nd Edition

Headphones for exams

Note: NRCC assumes no liability for virus, loss of data, or damage to software or computer when a student downloads software for classes.

The Student’s Guide to Online Learning is available at https://www.nr.edu/online/pdf/studentguide.pdf. MUS 225-35

COURSE INFORMATION

Prepared By: Dr. Louise Billaud Approved By: Mrs. Sarah Tolbert-Hurysz

I. INTRODUCTION

This is an online course designed specifically for students whose learning styles are best served by providing instructional opportunities beyond the traditional classroom setting. All coursework is done ONLINE through Canvas.

IMPORTANT:

Midterm and Final Exams will be taken online in the testing center in Martin Hall,

at the NRV Mall Site or through an Approved Proctor. If you are going to need

a proctor, that information MUST be submitted by 5 pm, Friday, September

6.

Submit proctor request form online at: https://www.nr.edu/online/proctoring.php

There is no pre-requisite for this class and the credits are transferable. Registering access code:

• Acquire the OnMusic Jazz Access Code from the NRCC Bookstore. Used copies will not work.

• Follow the page 2 instructions for registering your access code

• Once registered, you will access the course under Modules. Just click: View Course Here.

Advice

• Acquaint yourself with the Course Information section under Modules.

• All course material with deadline dates is located in the left-hand column when you click View Course Here.

• Check regularly your Canvas Announcements and Inbox to access my communications to you.

• Students are encouraged to e-mail any questions or concerns to the professor.

Attend class regularly. Statistics indicate that students who “attend” regularly have a higher chance of succeeding. You should be going into the course no less than two times a week, preferably three times a week to be sure that you are completing everything by the posted deadline dates.

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II. COURSE OUTCOMES

Upon the successful completion of this course, the student will be able to do the following:

• Identify and recognize the elements and basic forms of jazz • Demonstrate knowledge of the evolution of jazz • Assimilate the material in this course and communicate effectively your understanding of jazz as an art form. • Identify through assessments the various components necessary to increase listening skills. • Effectively communicate music observations through forum discussions • Contribute to the personal development through the assimilation of the course content.

III. COURSE CONTENT

Section 1: Fundamentals of Music and Jazz Foundations • Keyboard • Octave • Diatonic and Chromatic Scales • Staves and Clefs • Pitch, Rhythm, Meters • The Pickup

Section 2: Essential Features of Jazz and The Blues • Essential Features • Improvisation • Swing Feeling • The Blues and pitch bending • Chords, Chord Progressions and Seventh Chords • 12-Bar Form and Tonality

Section 3: Basic Features and Origins of Jazz • Standard Forms • The Chorus • Jazz Performance • Jazz Soloists • Summary of Jazz Instruments • Origins of Jazz • African-American Musical Traditions • New Orleans Brass Bands and Musicians • Ragtime • The Blues, Urban Blues and Call and Response

Section 4: Early Jazz to the Emergence of Swing • New Orleans Jazz • The Legend of Buddy Bolden • Jelly Roll Morton • Joe “King” Oliver • Sidney Bechet

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• Blue Horizon • New Orleans “Dixieland” Jazz • Chicago • Louis Armstrong • Struttin’ with some Barbecue • Scat Singing • Earl Hines • Bix Beiderbecke • Frankie “Tram” Trumbauer • From Chicago to New York • James R. Johnson • Harlem Stride Piano • Fats Waller • Toward Swing

Section 5: Jazz in the 30s and the Musicians Who Shaped It • Swing • Fletcher Henderson: Pioneer of Swing • : The first great tenor saxophonist • Django Reinhardt: The first great European jazz musician • Benny Carter and Roy Eldridge: Two masters of swing • Art Tatum: Keyboard virtuoso • Duke Ellington and the “Ellington Effect” • Bubber Miley and “Tricky Sam” Nanton • Cootie Williams, Johnny Hodges, Billy Strayhorn, Ben Webster, Jimmy Blanton

Section 6: Swing in Chicago, New York, and Kansas City • Benny Goodman: The “King of Swing” • Charlie Christian: First great jazz electric guitarist • Lionel Hampton: Bandleader and first jazz vibraphonist • Kansas City • Count Basie: Pianist, Bandleader, Composer, Head Arrangements • Lester Young: Superb Saxophonist • Mary Lou Williams: Progressive pianist, composer, and arranger • Billie Holiday: “Lady Day” • Ella Fitzgerald: The First Lady of Song • The Savoy Ballroom and Chick Webb

Section 7: The Advent of Modern Jazz • Modern Jazz • Bebop • • Bebop, Ballads, and Blues • , Gillespie and Parker and 52nd Street • Afro-Cuban jazz • Jazz Big Bands, Bass, Drums, Trombone • : Epitome of the bop piano style • : A true jazz original • Sarah Vaughan: “The Divine One”

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Section 8: Cool Jazz • Miles Davis and The Birth of Cool • Gerry Mulligan & Chet Baker, Lennie Tristano & Lee Konitz • 1950 Metonome Magazine “All-Stars” Bands • Stan Getz • West Coast Jazz: Dave Brubeck & Paul Desmond • Jimmy Giuffre • Modern Jazz Quartet

Section 9: Hard Bop • Hard Bop Style • , Horace Silver, Clifford Brown and Sonny Rollins • Brown-Roach Quintet • Miles Davis • Cannonball Adderley • Organ and Guitar

Section 10: Jazz in the Late 50s and Early 60s • Miles Davis • Modal Jazz • Bill Evans • John Coltrane • Section 11: Avant-garde and Free Jazz Musicians • Free Jazz • Ornette Coleman • Cecil Taylor: Leading Pianist of Free Jazz • : A more accessible avant-garde Jazz • Albert Ayler • Coltrane’s Ascension and Collective Improvisation • Miles Davis Quintet, 1965-1968 • Wayne Shorter • Toward Fusion • Herbie Hancock

Section 12: Jazz Fusion • Miles Davis and the late 1960s • Chick Corea, John McLaughlin, Pat Metheny • Acid Jazz & Hip-Hop Fusion • Miles Davis Sidemen • Keith Jarrett

Section 13: Modernism, Postmodernism, and Neo-classicism in Jazz • Modernism and Post modernism • Anthony Braxton • The Art Ensemble of Chicago • World Saxophone Quartet • John Zorn • Wynton Marsalis and Neo-classicism in jazz • Politics of Jazz

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Section 14: Latin Jazz, Globalization of Jazz, and other Recent Trends • Latin Jazz and Tito Puente • Afro-Cuban Jazz • Arturo Sandoval, Michael Brecker, Branford Marsalis • Roy Hargrove, Brad Mehidau, Nguyen Le, Cassandra Wilson • Diana Krall, Bill Frisell, Brian Blade, Kurt Rosenwinkel • Medeski, Martin & Wood, The Bad Plus

IV. GRADING/EVALUATION

Description Percentage Quizzes (14) 28% Discussion Forums (6) 24% Midterm Exam 24% Final Exam 24% Total 100%

Grading Scale:

A 90-100% B 80-89% C 70-79% D 60-69% F BELOW 60%

V. WITHDRAWAL POLICY

Student Initiated Withdrawal Policy

A student may drop or withdraw from a class without academic penalty during the first 60 percent of a session. For purposes of enrollment reporting, the following procedures apply:

• If a student withdraws from a class prior to the termination of the add/drop period for the session, the student will be removed from the class roll and no grade will be awarded. • After the add/drop period, but prior to completion of 60 percent of a session, a student who withdraws from a class will be assigned a grade of “W.” A grade of “W” implies that the student was making satisfactory progress in the class at the time of withdrawal, that the withdrawal was officially made before the deadline published in the college calendar, or that the student was administratively transferred to a different program. • After that time, if a student withdraws from a class, a grade of “F” or U” will be assigned. Exceptions to this policy may be made under documented mitigating circumstances if the student was passing the course at the last date of attendance

A retroactive grade of “W” may be awarded only if the student would have been eligible under the previously stated policy to receive a “W” on the last date of class attendance. The last date

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of attendance for an online course will be the last date that work was submitted.

Late withdrawal appeals will be reviewed and a decision made by the Coordinator of Admissions and Records.

Instructor Initiated Withdrawal

A student who adds a class or registers after the first day of class is counted absent from all class meetings missed. Each instructor is responsible for keeping a record of student attendance (face-to-face classes) or performance/participation (online classes) in each class throughout the semester.

When a student’s absences equal twice the number of weekly meetings of a class (equivalent amount of time for summer session), the student may be dropped for unsatisfactory attendance in the class by the instructor.

Since attendance is not a valid measurement for online learning courses, a student may be withdrawn due to non-performance. A student should refer to his/her course plan for the instructor’s policy.

When an instructor withdraws a student for unsatisfactory attendance (face-to-face class) or non-performance (online class), the last date of attendance/participation will be documented. A grade of “W” will be recorded during the first sixty percent (60%) period of a course. A student withdrawn after the sixty percent (60%) period will receive a grade of “F” or “U” except under documented mitigating circumstances when a letter of appeal has been submitted by the student. A copy of this documentation must be placed in the student’s academic file.

The student will be notified of the withdrawal by the Admissions and Records Office. An appeal of reinstatement into the class may be approved only by the instructor.

No-Show Policy

A student must either attend face-to-face courses or demonstrate participation in online courses by the last date to drop for a refund. A student who does not meet this deadline will be reported to the Admissions and Records Office and will be withdrawn as a no-show student. No refund will be applicable, and the student will not be allowed to attend/ participate in the class or submit assignments. Failure to attend or participate in a course will adversely impact a student’s financial aid award.

VI. CHEATING/PLAGIARISM POLICY

A grade of “F” will be awarded for the semester to any student caught cheating. Using outside sources during exams is considered cheating. Cheating also includes plagiarism, which is defined as “To present another's words or ideas as one's own or without attribution” (American Heritage Dictionary, 2019). Remember that plagiarism includes using words or ideas from Internet sites, as well as copying from print sources.

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VII. DIVERSITY STATEMENT

The New River Community College community values the pluralistic nature of our society. We recognize diversity including, but not limited to, race, ethnicity, religion, culture, social class, age, gender, sexual orientation and physical or mental capability. We respect the variety of ideas, experiences and practices that such diversity entails. It is our commitment to ensure equal opportunity and to sustain a climate of civility for all who work or study at NRCC, or who otherwise participate in the life of the college.

VIII. NON-DISCRIMINATION STATEMENT

New River Community College does not discriminate on the basis of race, color, national origin, sex, disability, or age in its programs and activities. The following person has been designated to handle inquiries regarding the non-discrimination policies: Dr. Mark C. Rowh, Vice President for Workforce Development and External Relations, 217 Edwards Hall, 540-674-3600, ext. 4241.

IX. DISABILITY STATEMENT

If you are a student with a disability and in need of accommodations for this course, please contact the Center for Disability Services (CDS) for assistance. CDS is located within the Advising Center in Rooker Hall. For more information about disabilities services, see Center for Disability Services Policies and Procedures.

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