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Moving Science’s Goalposts | Climate Report | Roswell at 70 | Human Germline Editing | Anti-Vax Arguments the Magazine for Science and Reason Vol. 41 No.6 | November/December 2017 Ten Answers REVIEWS: about Evolution Inconvenient Sequel Gardner and Truzzi Critical Thinking Food Evolution and Parenting Nail in Nessie’s Coffin Hollywood Curse Legends A Pioneer Published by the Center for Inquiry in association with the Committee for Skeptical Inquiry Science Communicator a program of the Robyn E. Blumner, President and CEO Benjamin Radford, Research Fellow Bar ry Karr, Ex ec u tive Di rect or Richard Wiseman, Research Fellow Joe Nickell, Senior Research Fellow Massimo Polidoro, Research Fellow www.csicop.org Fellows James E. Al cock*, psy chol o gist, York Univ., Tor on to David H. Gorski, cancer surgeon and re searcher at Barbara Jay M. Pasachoff, Field Memorial Professor of Mar cia An gell, MD, former edi tor-in-chief, Ann Kar manos Cancer Institute and chief of breast surgery Astronomy and director of the Hopkins New Eng land Jour nal of Med i cine section, Wayne State University School of Medicine. Observatory, Williams College Kimball Atwood IV, MD, physician; author; Newton, MA Wendy M. Grossman, writer; founder and first editor, John Pau los, math e ma ti cian, Tem ple Univ. Steph en Bar rett, MD, psy chi a trist; au thor; con sum er ad vo cate, The Skeptic magazine (UK) Clifford A. Pickover, scientist, au thor, editor, IBM T.J. Watson Al len town, PA Sus an Haack, Coop er Sen ior Schol ar in Arts and Re search Center. Willem Betz, MD, professor of medicine, Univ. of Brussels Sci en ces, professor of phi los o phy and professor Massimo Pigliucci, professor of philosophy, of Law, Univ. of Mi ami Ir ving Bie der man, psy chol o gist, Univ. of South ern CA City Univ. of New York–Lehman College Harriet Hall*, MD, physician; investigator, Puyallup, WA Sus an Black more, vis it ing lec tur er, Univ. of the West of Stev en Pink er, cog ni tive sci en tist, Harvard Univ. David J. Helfand, professor of astronomy, Eng land, Bris tol Mas si mo Pol id oro, sci ence writer; au thor; ex ec u tive Columbia Univ. Sandra Blakeslee, science writer; author; New York Times di rect or of CI CAP, It a ly Terence M. Hines, prof. of psychology, Pace Univ., science correspondent Pleasantville, NY James L. Powell, geochemist, author, professor; executive di- rector, National Physical Science Consortium; retired college Mark Boslough, physicist, Sandia National Laboratories, Doug las R. Hof stad ter, pro fes sor of hu man Albuquerque, NM un der stand ing and cog ni tive sci ence, In di ana Univ. and museum president, Buellton, CA Anthony R. Pratkanis, professor of psychology, Univ. of CA, Hen ri Broch, physi cist, Univ. of Nice, France Ger ald Hol ton, Mal linc krodt Pro fes sor of Phys ics and pro fes sor Jan Har old Brun vand, folk lor ist; pro fes sor emer i tus of his to ry of sci ence, Har vard Univ. Santa Cruz of Eng lish, Univ. of Utah Ray Hy man*, psy chol o gist, Univ. of Or e gon Donald R. Prothero, paleontologist/geologist, Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County, Los Angeles, CA Mar io Bunge, phi los o pher, McGill Univ., Montreal Stuart D. Jordan, NASA astrophysicist emeritus; Sean B. Carroll, molecular geneticist; vice president for science science advisor to Center for Inquiry Office of Public Benjamin Radford, investigator; research fellow, Commit- education, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Madison, WI Policy, Washington, DC tee for Skeptical Inquiry Thomas R. Casten, energy expert; founder, Recycled Energy Barry Karr, executive director, Committee for James “The Amazing” Randi, magician; CSICOP founding Development, Westmont, IL Skeptical Inquiry, Amherst, NY member; founder, James Randi Educational Foundation John R. Cole, an thro pol o gist; ed i tor, Na tion al Law rence M. Krauss, foundation professor, School Mil ton Ro sen berg, psy chol o gist, Univ. of Chic a go Cen ter for Sci ence Ed u ca tion of Earth and Space Exploration and Physics Dept.; Am ar deo Sar ma*, chairman, GWUP, Ger ma ny K.C. Cole, science writer; author; professor, Univ. of Southern director, Origins Initiative, Arizona State Univ. Richard Saunders, president, Australian Skeptics; educator; California’s Annenberg School of Journalism Ed win C. Krupp, as tron o mer; di rect or, investigator; podcaster; Sydney, Australia John Cook, research assistant professor, Center for Climate Grif fith Ob ser va to ry, Los Angeles, CA Joe Schwarcz, director, McGill Office for Science and Society Change Communication, George Mason University, Law rence Kusche, sci ence writer Virginia. Eu ge nie C. Scott*, phys i cal an thro pol o gist; chair, advisory Stephan Lewandowsky, psychologist, School of Experimental council , Na tion al Cen ter for Sci ence Ed u ca tion Fred er ick Crews, lit er ary and cul tur al crit ic; pro fes sor emer i tus Psychology and Cabot Institute, Univ. of Bristol, UK of English, Univ. of CA, Berkeley Seth Shostak, senior astronomer, SETI Institute, Scott O. Lil i en feld*, psy chol o gist, Emory Univ., Atlanta, GA Rich ard Dawk ins, zo ol o gist, Ox ford Univ. Mountain View, CA Lin Zix in, former ed i tor, Sci ence and Tech nol o gy Dai ly (Chi na) Simon Singh, science writer; broadcaster; UK Ge of frey Dean, tech ni cal ed i tor, Perth, Aus tral ia Je re Lipps, Mu se um of Pa le on tol o gy, Univ. of CA, Berke ley Dick Smith, entrepreneur, publisher, aviator, adventurer, Cor nel is de Ja ger, pro fes sor of as tro phys ics, Univ. of Utrecht, the Neth er lands Eliz a beth Loft us*, pro fes sor of psy chol o gy, Univ. of CA, Ir vine Terrey Hills, N.S.W., Australia Keith E. Stanovich, cognitive psychologist; professor of Dan i el C. Den nett, Aus tin B. Fletch er Pro fes sor of Phi los o phy Daniel Loxton, author, editor of Junior Skeptic at Skeptic maga- and di rect or of Cen ter for Cog ni tive Stud ies, Tufts Uni v. zine (US), artist, Vancouver, B.C., Canada human development and applied psychology, Uni v. of Toronto Ann Druyan, writer and producer; CEO, Cosmos Studios, Da vid Marks, psy chol o gist, City Univ., Lon don Karen Stollznow*, linguist; skeptical investigator; writer; Ithaca, NY Mar io Men dez-Acos ta, jour nal ist and sci ence writer, Mex i co podcaster Sanal Edamaruku, president, Indian Rationalist City Association and Rationalist International Kenneth R. Miller, professor of biology, Brown Univ. Jill Cor nell Tar ter, as tron o mer, SE TI In sti tute, Moun tain View, CA Edzard Ernst, professor, Complementary Medicine, Peninsula Da vid Mor ri son, space sci en tist, NA SA Ames Re search Cen ter Medical School, Universities of Exeter and Plymouth, Rich ard A. Mul ler, pro fes sor of phys ics, Univ. of CA, Berke ley Car ol Tav ris, psy chol o gist and au thor, Los Ange les, CA Exeter, UK Joe Nick ell, sen ior re search fel low, CSI Da vid E. Thom as*, phys i cist and math e ma ti cian, Socorro, NM Ken neth Fed er, pro fes sor of an thro pol o gy, Jan Willem Nienhuys, mathematician, Waalre, Neil de Gras se Ty son, as tro phys i cist and di rect or, Cen tral Con nec ti cut State Univ. The Netherlands Hay den Plan e tar i um, New York City Krista Federspiel, science journalist, expert on complementary Lee Nis bet, phi los o pher, Med aille Col lege Indre Viskontas, cognitive neuroscientist, TV and podcast host, and alternative medicine, Vienna, Austria. Steven Novella*, MD, assistant professor and opera singer, San Francisco, CA Barbara Forrest, professor of philosophy, SE Louisiana Univ. of neurology, Yale Univ. School of Medicine Stuart Vyse, psychologist, former Joanne Toor Cummings An drew Fra knoi, as tron o mer, Foot hill Col lege, Los Al tos Hills, CA Bill Nye, sci ence ed u ca tor and tel e vi sion host, Nye Labs ’50 professor of psychology, Connecticut College; author Kend rick Fra zi er*, sci ence writer; ed i tor, Skep ti cal In quir er James E. Oberg, sci ence writer of Believing in Magic: The Psychology of Superstition Christopher C. French, professor, Department Irm gard Oe pen, pro fes sor of med i cine (re tired), Ma ri lyn vos Sa vant, Pa rade mag a zine con trib ut ing ed i tor Mar burg, Ger ma ny of Psychology, and head of the Anomalistic Psychology Stev en Wein berg, pro fes sor of phys ics and as tron o my, Univ. of Paul Offit, professor of pediatrics, director of the Vaccine Educa- Research Unit, Goldsmiths College, Univ. of London Tex as at Aus tin; No bel lau re ate Julia Galef, host of the Rationally Speaking podcast; tion Center, the Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia cofounder, Center for Applied Rationality, Berkeley, CA Naomi Oreskes, geologist and professor, departments of the E.O. Wil son, Univ. pro fes sor emer i tus, organismic and evolu- Luigi Garlaschelli, chemist, Università di Pavia (Italy); History of Science and Earth and Planetary Sciences, tionary biology, Har vard Univ. research fellow of CICAP, the Italian skeptics group Harvard Univ., Cambridge, MA Rich ard Wis e man, psy chol o gist, Univ. of Hert ford shire, Maryanne Garry, professor, School of Psychology, Victoria Lor en Pan kratz, psy chol o gist, Or e gon Health England Univ.