MEASUREMENTS IN CLIMATE CHANGE IN

By PENI SUSANTI EMAIL : [email protected] JAKARTA ENVIRONMENT MANAGEMENT BOARD

INTERNATIONAL SEMINAR ON CLIMATE CHANGE AND THE ROLE OF LOCAL GOVERNMENT 27-29 NOVEMBER 2011, DHAKA, BANGLADESH OUT LINE

1. JAKARTA ‘S CONDITION

2. PROBLEM’S OF URBAN ENVIRONMENT

3. POLICY AND MEASUREMENTS IN CLIMATE CHANGE

4. MITIGATION AND ADAPTATION PROGRAM

5. COMMUNITY PARTICIPATION AND PARTNERSHIP JAKARTA CONDITIONS

Topography and Demography

 Jakarta is the capital of the Republic of , divided into 5 areas of city administration, an administrative districts, 44 districts and 267 subdistricts  Jakarta area to 65,000 ha  Land Area is ± 661.52 km2 and sea areas 6977.7 km2

 40% of land area in northern Jakarta is below sea level  Jakarta area through 13 rivers from the upstream region of Jakarta (Jabodetabek)  Vulnerable to the impacts of climate change  The population of 9.057 Million

 Daytime population + 10.2 Million, including commuters from the region BODETABEK  Population Density 13000‐15000 people/km2, and in certain areas reached people/km2 20000‐ 30000

 Population growth rate of 1.11% 2000‐2007

Air Quality Conditions in 2005 - 2010

The results of air quality monitoring showed that the air quality from 2005 until 2010 has improved, where there is a decrease pollutant parameters for both carbon monoxide, dust (PM10) and nitrogen dioxide Air Quality Standard based on Governor of Jakarta Provincial Decree No. 551 of 2001 River Water Quality in Jakarta

PERSENTASE INDEKS POLUTANS QUALITY STATUS 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010

Good 0% 0% 3% 0% 0% 0% 0% Light polluted 3% 4% 9% 0% 0% 9% 3% Moderate polluted 16% 16% 10% 6% 12% 9% 16% Heavy polluted 81% 79% 78% 94% 88% 82% 81% Jakarta Bay Quality

Pollution Level based on Diversity Index % SAMPLING POINT CLASSIFIED BASED ON DIVERSITY INDEX Pollution Level 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 Good 0% 0% 0% 17% 15 % Light polluted 0% 18% 9% 48% 33 % Moderately polluted 57% 40% 30% 22% 24% Heavily polluted 43% 42% 62% 13% 28%

Diversification index is determined based on Shannon-Wiener in the Staub et al, Wilhm (1975)

6 Jakarta Bay Quality

Jakarta Bay Quality

PETA PEMANTAUAN KUALITAS AIR SUNGAI DAN MUARA KOTA JAKARTA UTARA

M1 M7 M8 42 M2 M6 M3 38A M4 38 22 27 13 46 M5 6 34 30 31

5A

31

Highly Polluted Moderate Polluted

Source : BPLHD Jakarta Ground Water Quality (Shallow Well)

Ground Water Status Quality in Jakarta

PERSENTASE INDEKS POLUTANS Status Quality 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009

Good 18% 16% 7% 25% 23% 23% Light Polluted 33% 33% 55% 43% 48% 41% Moderate PollutedSumber : BPLHD Provinsi DKI28% Jakarta 35% 13% 20% 16% 19% Heavy Polluted 21% 16% 25% 12% 13% 17%

Source : Jakarta Environmental Management Board SUMUR BOR : 370 TITIK, 1.372.164 M3 SUMUR BOR : 299 TITIK, 1.237.126 M3 SUMUR PANTEK : 282 TITIK, 344484 SUMUR PANTEK : 131 TITIK, 128.520 M3 M3

SUMUR BOR : 402 TITIK, 3.105.396 M3 SUMUR PANTEK : 172 TITIK, 313.764 M3

SUMUR BOR : 757 TITIK, 7.152.948 M3 SUMUR PANTEK : 647 TITIK, 1.137.312 M3

SUMUR BOR : 534 TITIK, 4.763.304 M3 SUMUR PANTEK : 414 TITIK, 604.272

M3

YEAR 2009: • TOTALIZER GROUND WELL 4.008 *) DATA PER TAHUN POINT • TOTAL UTILIZATION 20.159.580 M3 PROBLEMS OF URBAN ENVIRONMENT

AIR POLLUTIONS, WATER CONSUMPTION AND GROUND WATER • Air Pollutions :  The biggest pollutan from transportation (±70%)  Pollutan emission load contained in (2008): Nox (84%), Dust (PM10) (76%), Hydrocarbons (89%), Carbonmonoksida (90%), derived from activities TRANSPORTATION.  SO2 (80%), derived from the Power Plant • WaterConsumption :  Coverage area in supply water consumption very Low  water consumption leakage  Critical base water.  Cost of water consumption increases  Quality of water consumption improper • Grond Water :  Because of low coverage area supply from PAM, Ekstration Ground Water Increases.  Recharge & Recharging Capability decrease.  Quality of lower ground water are polluted by liquid waste.  Lower Society Comprehension about consequence ground

PRONE TO FLOODING

• 40% area of Jakarta is in the lowlands, are influenced by tidal and crossed 13 rivers and the intensity of rainfall (2000‐3500 mm / year) • Changing hydrological cycles (heavier rainfall, tidal surges) • Water management and treatment is not yet able to handle these changes, thus reducing the availability of clean water • Thus, floods caused by extremely heavy rain and sea level rise both have a substantial impact on the city.

FLOOD 2007

FLOOD 2008 FLOOD 2009

LAND USE, SLUMS AND LOCATION OF FISHING VILLAGE AT NORTHERN PART JAKARTA

• The use of land in Jakarta dominated by land awoke, represented by the designation of buildings, roads and other infrastructure. • Approximately 66.62% of the mainland of Jakarta is a land built, was 33.38% can be interpreted as non‐residential land built as urban forest, green belt, cemetery, farmland, parks, vacant land, and others. • The number of poor people in Jakarta in 2008 was 3.425 million (3.86%). • Distribution of poor population of Jakarta is the largest in the region north of Jakarta, Kepulauan Seribu (41%) and (18%).

Proportion of Land Use in Jakarta Land Use Change in Jakarta of the year 1972-2009

2009 MANGROVE ECOSYSTEMS ENVIRONMENTAL DEGRADATION

• Currently in Jakarta mangrove forest area is 270.51 ha 196.6 ha of which are located in Jakarta Coast, covering the area of Angke Kapuk Forest Protected (44,76 ha), Angke Kapuk Wildlife Park (25,02 ha) and Kamal Muara Forest Tour (99,82 ha) • The presence of liquid waste pollution through , Kamal Muara, Drain, River Tunjungan • The amount of landfill waste in Mangrove Areas • Some locations (Angke Mangrove Forest Areas) eroded by abrasion There are still many wild tenants in Mangrove Areas • The depth of water that is high enough (1 ‐2 m) making it difficult for the rehabilitation

BAY POLLUTION, RIVER SHALLOWING AND NARROWING RIVER DOWNSTREAM AND WASTE

• Bay Pollution  Bay pollution due to disposal of domestic waste (liquid & solid) and industrial waste  Coastal waste load Jakarta reached 494,612.17 tons / year  Kepulauan Seribu waste load reached 8095.05 tons / year (the garbage enter through the rivers)

• River Shallowing and Narrowing River Downstream  Plants appear side channel  The fall of a tree, thrown into the Channel  Riverbanks used as a dwelling / building illegal

• Waste  Municipal solid waste produced: 2,97 ltr/cap/ day or 26.945 m3 (6000 ton/day).  Waste transported sanitation department : 24.250 m3 (90%)

LANDSUBSIDENCE, ROB AND ABRATION Landsubsidence in Jakarta (1974‐2010)

Land Subsidence Measurement (cm/years) Landsubsidence Land Period Subsidence  Decrease ground water surface 1974 - 1990 1990 - 2000 2000 - 2010  Decrease dike elevation Min - 0.5 0.9  Decrease drainage system (makro & mikro) so that reduce the function of city drainage Average 1.9 4.5 5.0  Decrease building foundation, street and Max 7.9 11.7 17.9 bridge

R O B

 ROB on the North Coast Jakarta occurred in December, January and February  Areas that have been affected by ROB is the Kamal Muara, Pluit, , , Kalibaru, and Marunda  ROB incident in Jakarta is influenced by: high tides, topography and global warming.

ABRATION

 Jakarta coastal abrasion caused by reclamation activities at some beaches, coral reefs decision, and the depletion of mangrove forests  Conditions of Jakarta Bay shoreline change rate reaches 12.31 m / year towards the sea.  East coast beaches experiencing erosion include Binaria, Sanggar, Bahari, dan Cilincing with the rate of erosion is not the same in each place ranged from 0.15 m to 1.69 m per year

CLIMATE CHANGE AND GREEN HOUSE GAS EMISSIONS

Green House Gas Emission (GHG): CO2, CH4, N2O, HFC, PFC, SF6 CLIMATE CHANGE FACT IN JAKARTA

 Based on the results of the study of EEPSEA (Economy and Environment Program for South East Asia) show that Jakarta is a city of rank 1 are vulnerable to climate change in Southeast Asia, following the regional rankings are highly vulnerable to climate change in Southeast Asia are: – ranked first (1), – North Jakarta ranked second (2), – ranked third (3), – ranked fifth (5), and – ranked eighth (8)  Based on Jakarta Vulnerability Assessment to Climate Change by Armi Susandi from Bandung Institute of Technology (ITB) : – Rainfall projections showed the highest increase in rainfall in 2020 which reached 900 mm per month in Kapuk Muara district. – Projection highest vulnerability to climate change occurs in the region Pluit district and the lowest level of vulnerability will occur in Kapuk Muara district. – Vulnerability in Jakarta as a result of global climate change raises the response of local communities in the greater region. However, preparedness response generated must have a high effectiveness value. – Required the development of "Smart Adaptation" that builds on the concept of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) and Disaster Risk Reduction (DRR) for disaster risk reduction climate in Jakarta. SIMULATION SEA LEVEL RISE YEAR 2015 AND 2040 (IF NOT ANTICIPATED)

2015 2040

Source: Susandi, 2007, Lead International Training Session IMPACT OF CLIMATE CHANGE IN JAKARTA

– Emerging phenomenon of extreme weather (high rainfall in a short time):  January 18, 2002, rainfall 105 mm / day,  January 30, 2002, rainfall 143 mm / day,

 January 18, 2005, rainfall 89 mm / day,

 February 3, 2007 rainfall 172 mm / day,

 October 2010, rainfall 167 mm / day,

– Decline in the face of the ground (source : Industry & Energy Department of Jakarta Province) range of 2008 to 2010:

 Cengkareng Barat, West Jakarta 26.6 centimeters  Pantai Mutiara, North Jakarta 24.7 centimeters

, Central Jakarta 21.7 centimeters

 Daan Mogot, West Jakarta 20.9 centimeters

, North Jakarta 20.0 centimeters

 Pantai Indah Kapuk, North Jakarta 16.4 centimeters

 Kebayoran Baru, South Jakarta 13.9 centimeters

 Ancol, North Jakarta 12.9 centimeters

 Gunung Sahari, Central Jakarta 11.9 centimeters

 Cempaka Mas, Central Jakarta 10.3 centimeters

– Sea level rise (Source: Subandono Diposaptono Head of Sub Directorate of Integrated Coastal and Ocean of Ministry of Maritime Affairs and Fisheries ):  Based on research in the years 1990‐2000, there was already a trend of sea level rise 5‐10 mm per year

– Flood and Rob, the incidence of flooding in Jakarta and rob from the Year 1990 ‐ 2006: :

 January 23, 1990, December 21, 1991, January 24, 1992, February 28, 1992, March 16, 1992, 23 April 1992, December 3, 1992, January 10, 1993, January 8, 1994, 25‐26 March 1995, 12‐14 October 1995, November 15 1995, 9‐14 January 1997, May 12, 1998, 26‐28 January 1999, February 6, 2001, 14‐15 January 2002, January 23, 2002, January 28, 2002, January 29, 2002, January 30, 2002, 1‐2 February 2002, January 12, 2004, February 17, 2004, 21 April 2004, May 28, 2004 July 12 2004.29 November 2004, December 12, 2004, January 21, 2005, January 23, 2005, March 6, 2005, June 16, 2005, July 15, 2005, January 17, 2006 and 20 April 2006

POLICY AND MEASUREMENTS IN CLIMATE CHANGE

JAKARTA’S COMMITMENT TO ANTICIPATE CLIMATE CHANGE

• In the Year 2007, Jakarta join in the C40 Cities Climate Leadership Group is a group of associations of cities committed to tackling climate change.

• In 2009 at COP15 in Denmark, Jakarta is committed to lowering greenhouse gas emissions (GHG) emissions by 30% in 2030,

• Strategic Plan: Commitment reduction in greenhouse gas emissions (GHG) emissions by 30% in 2030 has been poured in Spatial Planning (RTRW) of DKI Jakarta from 2010 to 2030, followed by preparation of the Regional Action Plan for academic paper in Reducing Greenhouse Gas Emissions

SPATIAL POLICY RELATED CLIMATE CHANGE

• Jakarta Provincial Government has formulated policies on Climate Change in regulatory documents and long-term planning of Spatial Plan 2030 .

• Spatial Planning Policy in Jakarta based on the carrying capacity of the population of 12.5 million up to year 2030.

• Related to climate change, DKI Jakarta is committed to REDUCE GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSIONS OF 30% in 2030 SPATIAL POLICY RELATED CLIMATE CHANGE

To achieve the target of 30%, policies related sectors : 1. Addition area of green space by 30%

2. Mass Transportation System development as the backbone of Jakarta’s tranportations

3. Integrated Flood Control is from upstream to downstream by increasing extents Blue Room Open up to 5% 4. Waste treatment with Integrated Waste Treatment System

5. Increased Liquid Waste Processing

6. Energy Efficiency

REGIONAL ACTION PLAN FOR REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSIONS IN JAKARTA

 Regional Action Plan For Reduction of Greenhouse Gas (GHG) Emissions in Jakarta aims to obtain data / information sources and amounts of greenhouse gas emissions by the year 2005 as base year (base year).

 Simulate GHG emissions by 2030 (baseline scenario),  Develop an Action Plan For Reduction of Greenhouse Gas (GHG) Emissions in Jakarta until the year 2030 (mitigation scenario).

 Efforts to implement GHG emission reduction through the potential sectors such as: 1. Green Open Space 2. Wastewater Management 3. Energy 4. Waste Management 5. Transportation

PROFILE OF GREENHOUSE GAS

EMISSIONS (CO2) JAKARTA

CO2 e PER SECTOR EMISSIONS

Source : Jakarta Environmental Management Board GHG EMISSIONS REDUCTION OF BASELINE f s o ion iss em ted U jec BA Pro Transportation (57%)

30 % Electricity power plant (35%)

Solid waste (3,4%) Industry(2,4%) Green open space (1,1%) Household (0,4%) Waste water (0,2%)

Implementation of mitigation activities

2005 2011 2020 2030 COMPARISON OF EMISSIONS PER CAPITA SOME CITIES IN THE WORLD

20 18 16 14 12 10 8 CO2e/Kapita 6

Ton 4 2 0

Paris Delhi Aires Seoul

Tokyo Dhaka Beijing Jakarta Calgary Janeiro (metro) Amman

Helsinki

Brussels Colombo Shanghai Singapore de

Bangkok** Buenos Rio Toronto

1994: Dhaka, Singapore 2003: Calgary 1995: Colombo 2005: Brussel, Toronto, Helsinki, Paris, Jakarta, Bangkok 1998: Rio de Jeneiro 2006: Beijing, Shanghai, Tokyo, Seoul 2000: Buenos Aires, Delhi 2008: Amman MITIGATION AND ADAPTATION PROGRAM MITIGATION PROGRAM

• Energy Utilization Sector: – Activities that have been / are running:

• Building Development Building Retrofit at City Hall

• Conversion of kerosene to gas

• Green Building Pilot Project in Jakarta

• Participate in Earth Hour action

• Development of Renewable Energy facilities in Kepulauan Seribu

– The plan further activities: • New Green Building Code

• Building retrofit implementation in schools and hospitals / clinics

• Implementation retrofit streetlights with LEDs

• A review of alternative fuel sources for power generation

MITIGATION PROGRAM

• Transportation Sector : – Activities that have been / are running:

• 10 Corridor Busway construction with a total length of 171.5 km for a capacity of 524 units of BRT (Bus Rapid Transit) and 250,000 passengers / day • The use of CNG for the BRT (Bus Rapid Transit) • The use of CNG for public transportation (taxi, bajaj, public transportation / microbus, etc.) • Implementation of Free Day Motor Vehicle / Car Free Day on some streets • Periodic Motor Vehicle Emissions Test

• Restriction of vehicles through the zone of three‐in‐one

– The plan further activities: • Construction of the MRT (Mass Rapid Transportation)

• Development of Electronic Road Pricing System

• Monorail construction

• Construction of the railway line for access to Soekarno Hatta Airport

MITIGATION PROGRAM

• Solid waste sector : – Activities that have been / are running:

• Converting waste management system in Bantar Gebang of dumping

system into managed sanitary landfill

• Utilization of landfill gas to energy • Build awareness of proper waste

• Composting program at the Regional Scale RW / RT

• Application of 3R (Reduce, Reuse, Recycle)

– The plan further activities: • Construction of Intermediate Treatment Facility

• Cooperation with the Private Developers for sorting and managing waste

• Reducing waste transport

• Construction of a new Final Disposal Site

MITIGATION PROGRAM

• Waste water sector : – Activities that have been / are running:

• Conversion of liquid waste into fertilizer

– The plan further activities: • Construction of Drinking Water Treatment

• Recapture methane gas into energy

• Gradual separation between the drainage of rain water with the exhaust

system

• Recycling wastewater into clean water • Supervision Management of Industrial and Domestic Wastewater

ADAPTATION PROGRAM

• Statement on Environmental Management Program in Coastal • Clean Beaches Sea Lester • The promotion of development of water catchment • Development of urban forest and mangrove • Efficient movement of water through 5R program (Reduce, Reuse, Recycle, Recharge, Recovery) • Restricted the use of ground water in Jakarta area • Control of water underground • Centralized handling of domestic wastewater • "Smart Adaptation" Program to reduce vulnerability to climate change impacts in Jakarta, which consists of: – Climate model development and vulnerability to climate change – Development of Mangrove Forest in north Jakarta coast – Construction of sea wall that serves to maintain the entry of sea water with a potentially higher than the surrounding land – Making Poulder which serves to overcome the potential for Jakarta floods caused by flood from and extreme rainfall occasionally occurs locally – Making Water Source

COMMUNITY PARTICIPATION AND PARTNERSHIP

• Community participation : – Development and Education in Environmental Management, such as : Jakarta Green and Clean Program, Urban Greening Program, Cleaning Service on River ‐ Istiqlal Water gate, etc. – Mangrove planting – The promotion Biopori (Adsorption hole) – Implementation of 3R (Reduce, Reuse, Recycle) in waste management – Implementation of 5R(Reduce, Reuse, Recycle, Recharge and Recovery) in the management and utilization of water. – Water Infiltration Area Development • Sources of funding and assistance : – Central Government and Local Government – Private Sector and the World of Business – Funding Global / International

COMUNITY PARTICIPATION

1. THE CILIWUNG RIVER CLEAN UP MOVEMENT Activities : • Education • Capacity buildings • Planting • Composting • etc. CILIWUNG RIVER Location of Communities Who Involve in The Clean Ciliwung River Program Jakarta Bay

KAPUK MU ARA PLUIT

PENJA RINGAN Walhi Jakarta ANC OL

PEJAGALA N PINANGSIA PADEMA NGAN BA RAT RO A MALAK A MANGGA DUA

TA M B OR A MANGGA DUA SELATAN GLODOG ANGKE TA N G K I Segment 2 JELAMB AR BAR U MANGGA BESAR KEAGUN GAN GU NU NG SAH ARI UTAR A JEMBATAN BE SI TAM AN SAR I KARTINI Segment 2 MAHPAR JELAMB AR ( Manggarai Water Gate – KARAN G A NYAR KALI ANYAR KRU KUT GROGOL GUNU NG SAH ARI SELA TAN ( Manggarai Water DUR I P ULO KEBON KEL APA Muara Bintang Mas) PETOJ O UTARA PASAR BA RU KEMAYORA N Gate –Muara Angke) TO M A N G PETOJO SELATAN BUNGUR GAM BIR CIDEN G TA N A H T I NG G I JATI PU LO KW ITANG KRAMAT KOTA BAMB U UTAR A KEBON SIRIH Jakarta Green KAMPUN G BALI KOTA BAMB U SELATAN KEBON KAC ANG CIKINI PASEBAN Monster PETAMBUR AN KENAR I JOH AR BA RU KEBON MELATI GO N DA N G DIA

BEND UN G AN HIL IR PEGANGSAAN PAL MER IAM KARET TENG SIN SETIA BU DI KAYU MAN IS GU NT U R KEBON MAN GGIS PASAR MAN GGIS PISANGAN BA RU MANG G ARA I Sanggar Ciliwung MELAYU MENTEN G ATAS BALI MESTER BUKIT DUR I MANGGARA I SELATAN

MENTENG DALAM

TE B E T T IM UR TEB ET BARAT BIDARA CINA North of Jakarta KEBON BAR U CIKO KO PANC ORAN CILKOM Condet PENGAD EGAN CAW AN G West of Jakarta DUR EN TIG A RAW A JA TI KALI BATA Central of Jakarta CILILIT AN Segment 1 KRAMAT JATI

East of Jakarta BATU AMPAR ( Jembatan Kelapa Dua – BALE KAMB ANG South of Jakarta Karang Taruna Tj. Barat Manggarai Water Gate) PEJATEN TIMUR TE N G A H

GED O NG SAR Lenteng Agung TANJUNG BARAT

SUSU KAN

LE N TEN G A GU NG CIJANTU NG Merpati Putih SAR BARU CIRAC AS

KALISAR I

GIBAS SREN SENG SAW AH PEKAYON 2. ZONING IN THE JAKARTA BAY TO CLEAN UP THE COASTAL AREA

ZONE ACTION PLAN WASTE CLEANUP NORTH BEACH IN JAKARTA

ZONE COORDINATOR: ZONE COORDINATOR: ZONE COORDINATOR : ZONE COORDINATOR: ZONE COORDINATOR :

PARTNERSHIP

1. VISIT THE CILIWUNG RIVER BY MINISTRY OF WELFARE, MINISTRY OF SOCIAL, MINISTRY OF ENVIRONMENT & GOVERNOR OF DKI JAKARTA

 Commitment between ministries to an integrated for Arrangement of Ciliwung River

PARTNERSHIP

2. CLEANING SERVICE ON CILIWUNG RIVER, ISTIQLAL WATER GATE

Before

After PARTNERSHIP

3. C40 CITIES  In the Year 2007 Jakarta join in the C40 Cities Climate Leadership Group is a group of associations of cities committed to tackling

climate change

4. CARBON FINANCE CAPACITY BUILDING (CFCB)  Follow‐up Letter of Intent (LoI) between the city administration and C40 on Carbon Finance Capacity Building (CFCB) course in

Jakarta, which was signed on 18 December 2009 in Copenhagen,

is necessary to form the Local Project Steering Group (LPSC) and

Local Project Task Force (LPTF)

 Activities focused on increasing the capacity of the ranks of DKI Jakarta Provincial Government and other stakeholders in the

reduction of GHG emissions through carbon trading mechanism.

 This is to support the target reduction of greenhouse gas emissions by 30% in 2030 and can be applied in various sectors.

PROGRESS OF CARBON FINANCE CAPACITY BUILDING PROGRAMME IN JAKARTA CARBON FINANCE CAPACITY BUILDING

Combine mitigation efforts with infrastructure development 5. BREATH EASY JAKARTA (BEJ) COOPERATION PROGRAM  Given the wide-range of challenge in the urban air quality management, Jakarta welcomes cooperation program from

many international institutions, e.g: C-40 Inc, The Bloomberg Foundation, Clean Air Initiative Asia, etc  Recently, under MoU between MoE and US EPA, DKI received technical assistance in the urban air quality

management called Breath Easy Jakarta Program; 3. BREATH EASY JAKARTA (BEJ) COOPERATION PROGRAM  Progress of the BEJ’s : . In 2009, Mrs. Jackson, Administrator of the US EPA visited

Jakarta paving the way for developing cooperation program in environment management including the Breath Easy Jakarta;

. In 2010, Ms. Michelle de Pass, Deputy Administrator of the US EPA visited Jakarta to advance the BEJ cooperation program development;

. In June 2011, the MoU between MoE and US EPA and its Annex regarding BEJ was officially signed by US Ambassador and RI Ministry of Environment;

. Stakeholders’ kick‐off meeting will be held on 25th July 2011 followed by a series of working group meeting in the 6 months ahead;

. Series of training on air quality management, air quality monitoring, emission inventory and air quality modeling will be started in September 2001

4. JAKARTA SMOKE FREE  Partnership Program between Jakarta Environmental Management Board and Swisscontact Indonesia Foundation.

 Goal : Saving lives of people  Purpose : People are aware of smoke free Jakarta and effective in implementing its enforcement strategy

 Measurable objectives : . Smoke free enforcement strategy developed . Capacity of implementing parties to implement enforcement strategy built

. Target‐oriented awareness campaign implemented . Monitoring and evaluation of strategy implementation carried out

6. Partnerships in Environmental Management for the Seas of East Asia (PEMSEA)

 The Partnerships in the Environmental Management for the Seas of East Asia (PEMSEA) is a partnership arrangement involving

various stakeholders of the Seas of East Asia, including national

and local governments, civil society, the private sector, research

and education institutions, communities, international agencies,

regional programmes, financial institutions and donors. It is also

the regional coordinating mechanism for the implementation of

the Sustainable Development Strategy for the Seas of East Asia

(SDS‐SEA).

CHALLENGES AND OPPORTUNITIES

• Integrated strategy which includes vehicles and emission standards more stringent, the improvement of fiscal and technological improvements • Coordination of relevant institutions in charge of the Regional Action Plan and other stakeholders • The principle of prioritizing GHG mitigation efforts that can be done in a relatively inexpensive but reduce GHG emissions are relatively large • Coordination with the central government through bilateral and multilateral cooperation to obtain funding in fulfilling those commitments until 2030 JAKARTA ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT BOARD

Clean Air, Clean Water, Clean City For Better Life THANK YOU Website : http://bplhd.jakarta.go.id email : [email protected], [email protected]