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Aqhaliat-2018-EN-Full-Report.Pdf
POLAR KNOWLEDGE Aqhaliat Table of Contents ECOSYSTEM SCIENCE .....................................................................................................1 Lichens in High Arctic ecosystems: Recommended research directions for assessing diversity and function near the Canadian High Arctic Research Station, Cambridge Bay, Nunavut ........................................................................................................................................ 1 Vascular synphenology of plant communities around Cambridge Bay, Victoria Island, Nunavut, during the growing season of 2015 .............................................................................. 9 The distribution and abundance of parasites in harvested wildlife from the Canadian North: A review .......................................................................................................................... 20 Fire in the Arctic: The effect of wildfire across diverse aquatic ecosystems of the Northwest Territories ................................................................................................................. 31 Arctic marine ecology benchmarking program: Monitoring biodiversity using scuba ............... 39 For more information about Polar Knowledge Canada, or for additional copies of this report, contact: Stratification in the Canadian Arctic Archipelago’s Kitikmeot Sea: Biological and geochemical consequences ........................................................................................................ 46 Polar Knowledge -
Winter Roads in Manitoba
CGU HS Committee on River Ice Processes and the Environment 12th Workshop on the Hydraulics of Ice Covered Rivers Edmonton, AB, June 19-20, 2003 Winter Roads in Manitoba Don Kuryk Department of Transportation & Government Services 16th Floor – 215 Garry Street Winnipeg, Manitoba, R3C 3Z1 [email protected] Winter roads have connected isolated northern communities for over 50 years. Originally, winter roads were constructed by private contractors. Since 1979, the Department of Transportation has been overseeing the construction and maintenance of winter roads through contracts with Indian Bands and other local groups. The winter road network in Manitoba spans a length of 2178 km and services 30 communities (approximately 29000 people). It is extremely important for the shipment of goods, employment of locals and travel between communities. With the certainty of climate change and expected temperature increases of 4-6°C by the end of this century, there is a real threat to the seasonal operation of winter roads. The inevitable climate change from greenhouse gas emissions will result in later freeze-ups, earlier spring melts and more frost-free days. The implications of this climate change would be detrimental to the winter road network. An example of these implications was the airlifts required in 1998 to transport essential supplies to several communities as a result of drastic changes in the climate predominately due to El Nino. This shortened the winter road season and didn’t allow some of the routes to be constructed at all. 1. Introduction Winter roads originated over 50 years ago as a private operation until the government took over the network in 1971. -
First Nations "! Lake Wasagamack P the Pas ! (# 297) Wasagamack First Nationp! ! ! Mosakahiken Cree Nation P! (# 299) Moose Lake St
102° W 99° W 96° W 93° W 90° W Tatinnai Lake FFiirrsstt NNaattiioonnss N NUNAVUT MMaanniittoobbaa N ° ° 0 0 6 6 Baralzon Lake Nueltin Kasmere Lake Lake Shannon Lake Nejanilini Lake Egenolf Munroe Lake Bain Lake Lake SASKATCHEWAN Northlands Denesuline First Nation (# 317) Shethanei Lake ! ! Sayisi Dene ! Churchill Lac Lac Brochet First Nation Brochet Tadoule (# 303) Lake Hudson Bay r e iv Barren Lands R (# 308) North ! Brochet Knife Lake l Big Sand il Etawney h Lake rc u Lake h C Buckland MANITOBA Lake Northern Southern Indian Lake Indian Lake N N ° ° 7 7 5 Barrington 5 Lake Gauer Lake Lynn Lake er ! Riv ! South Indian Lake n Marcel Colomb First Nation ! o O-Pipon-Na-Piwin Cree Nation ls (# 328) e (# 318) N Waskaiowaka Lake r Fox Lake e Granville Baldock v ! (# 305) i Lake Lake ! R s Leaf Rapids e Gillam y Tataskweyak Cree Nation a P! H (# 306) Rat P! War Lake Lake Split Lake First Nation (# 323) Shamattawa ! ! York Factory ! First Nation Mathias Colomb Ilford First Nation (# 304) York (# 307) (# 311) Landing ! P! Pukatawagan Shamattawa Nelson House P!" Thompson Nisichawayasihk " Cree Nation Partridge Crop (# 313) Lake Burntwood Lake Landing Lake Kississing Lake Atik Lake Setting Sipiwesk Semmens Lake Lake Lake Bunibonibee Cree Nation Snow Lake (# 301) Flin Flon ! P! Manto Sipi Cree Nation P! Oxford Oxford House (# 302) Reed Lake ! Lake Wekisko Lake Walker Lake ! God's ! Cross Lake Band of Indians God's Lake First Nation Lake (# 276) (# 296) !P Lawford Gods Lake Cormorant Hargrave Lake Lake Lake Narrows Molson Lake Red Sucker Lake N N (# 300) ° ° 4 ! Red Sucker Lake ! 4 Beaver 5 Hill Lake 5 Opaskwayak Cree Nation Norway House Cree Nation (# 315) Norway House P!! (# 278) Stevenson Garden Hill First Nations "! Lake Wasagamack P The Pas ! (# 297) Wasagamack First NationP! ! ! Mosakahiken Cree Nation P! (# 299) Moose Lake St. -
Schedule K – List of Federal Indian Day Schools
SCHEDULE K – LIST OF FEDERAL INDIAN DAY SCHOOLS Closing or Transfer Religious Province School Name Name Variants Opening Date Date Location Affiliation Alberta Alexander November 1, 1949 September 1, 1981 In Riviere qui Barre Roman Catholic Glenevis Located on the Alexis Alberta Alexis Alexis Elementary June 1, 1949 September 1, 1990 Reserve Roman Catholic Assumption, Alberta on Alberta Assumption Day September 9, 1968 September 1, 1971 Hay Lakes Reserve Roman Catholic Atikameg, AB; Atikameg (St. Atikamisie Indian Reserve; Alberta Atikameg Benedict) March 1, 1949 September 1, 1962 Atikameg Lake, AB Roman Catholic Alberta Beaver Lake September 1, 1952 June 30, 1960 Lac La Biche, AB Roman Catholic Bighorn Ta Otha Located on the Big Horn Ta Otha (Bighorn) Reserve near Rocky Mennonite Alberta Big Horn Taotha March 1, 1949 September 1, 1989 Mountain House United Church Fort Chipewyan September 1, 1956 June 30, 1963 Alberta Bishop Piché School Chipewyan September 1, 1971 September 1, 1985 Fort Chipewyan, AB Roman Catholic Alberta Blue Quills February 1, 1971 July 1, 1972 St. Paul, AB Alberta Boyer River September 1, 1955 September 1, 1964 Rocky Lane, AB Roman Catholic June 1, 1916 June 30, 1920 March 1, 1922 June 30, 1933 At Beaver Crossing on the Alberta Cold Lake LeGoff1 September 1, 1953 September 1, 1997 Cold Lake Reserve Roman Catholic Alberta Crowfoot Blackfoot December 31, 1968 September 1, 1989 Cluny, AB Roman Catholic Faust, AB (Driftpile Alberta Driftpile September 1, 1955 September 1, 1964 Reserve) Roman Catholic Dunbow (St. Joseph’s) Industrial Alberta School 1884 December 30, 1922 High River, Alberta Roman Catholic 1 Still a federally-operated school. -
Re-Indigenizing the Governance of Lac Brochet the University Of
Eh chet tey (A way of life): Re-indigenizing the Governance of Lac Brochet by Glenn Tssessaze A Thesis submitted to the Faculty of Graduate Studies of The University of Manitoba in partial fulfilment of the requirements of the degree of MASTER OF ARTS Department of Native Studies University of Manitoba Winnipeg Copyright @ Glenn Tssessaze THE TINTVERSITY OF MANITOBA F'ACULTY OF GRADUATE STI]DIES JrJr*t?tt COPYRIGHT PERMISSION Eh cltet tey (Away of life): Re-indigenizing the Governance of Lac Brochet BY Glenn Tssessaze A ThesislPracticum submitted to the Faculty of Graduate Studies of The University of Manitoba in partial fulfillment of the requirement of the degree MASTER OF ARTS Glenn Tssessaze @ 2007 Permission has been granted to the University of Manitoba Libraries to lend a copy of this thesis/practicum, to Library and Archives Canada (LAC) to lend a copy of this thesis/practicum' and to LAC's agent (UMVProQuest) to microfilm, sell copies and to publish an abstract of this thesis/practicum. This reproduction or copy of this thesis has been made available by authority of the copyright owner solely for the purpose of private study and research, and may only be reproduced and copied as permitted by copyright laws or with express written authorization from the copyright owner. Abstract The colonization of the Dene of Lac Brochet has lead to the Dene internalizing the Indian Act based Chief and Council political system firmly. Based on their own principles and philosophies, the Dene had unique systems to govern themselves before colonization. Over the past four hundred years, colonization damaged the social and political organization of the Dene. -
2007/2008 Fiscal Year
Awasis Agency of Northern Manitoba 25th Annual Report 2007 - 2008 AWASIS AGENCY OF NORTHERN MANITOBA Head Office Tataskweyak Cree Nation Split Lake, Manitoba Awasis Agency of Northern Manitoba Awasis Agency of Northern Manitoba R0B 1P0 Shamattawa First Nation War Lake First Nation Telephone Number: (204) 342-2460 Shamattawa, Manitoba Ilford, Manitoba Fax Number: (204) 342-2449 R0B 1K0 R0B 0S0 Telephone Number: (204) 565-2569 Telephone Number: (204) 288-4315 Fax Number: (204) 565-2574 Fax Number: (204) 288-4371 Awasis Agency of Northern Manitoba Awasis Agency of Northern Manitoba Barren Lands First Nation Bunibonibee First Nation Brochet, Manitoba Oxford House, Manitoba Awasis Agency of Northern Manitoba Awasis Agency of Northern Manitoba R0B 0B0 R0B 1C0 York Factory First Nation 100 – 701 Thompson Drive Telephone Number: (204) 323-2300 Telephone Number: (204) 538-2622 York Landing, Manitoba Thompson, Manitoba Fax Number: (204) 323-2275 Fax Number: (204) 538-2647 R0B 2B0 R8N 2A2 Telephone Number: (204) 341-2021 Telephone Number: (204) 677-1500 Fax Number: (204) 341-2011 Fax Number: (204) 778-8428 Awasis Agency of Northern Manitoba Awasis Agency of Northern Manitoba Toll Free Number: 1-800-667-4734 Cross Lake First Nation Fox Lake Cree Nation Cross Lake, Manitoba P.O. Box 239 R0B 0J0 Gillam, Manitoba Awasis Agency of Northern Manitoba Awasis Agency of Northern Manitoba Telephone Number: (204) 676-3902 R0B 0L0 201 – 274 Smith Street Keewatinook Wechihiwewin Agency Fax Number: (204) 676-3251 Telephone Number: (204) 652-5684 Winnipeg, Manitoba -
Cochrane River
Autumn 1990 Vol. 17 No.3 Quarterly Journal of the Wilderness Canoe Association COCHRANE RIVER Article: Dave Bober Photos: Dave Bober and Ralph Zaffrann Old Crow can make the crossing from Wollaston to Reindeer Traffic on Wollaston was nil, except for the barge that Lake in less than thirty-two air kilometres, but rivers have a serves the several fish plants. The pristine beauty of this lake, mind of their own. The Cochrane River takes her sweet time, the largest within the borders of Saskatchewan, was insulted a detour of over three hundred twenty kilometres that will several years ago by the construction of the Rabbit Lake carry a wilderness canoeist into that superb little stick Mine Road. However, few recreational boaters risk the un- country, the domain of the sand eskers. pleasant remoteness of that road, so canoeist's still have the Having read Tyrell, Oberholtzer, Downes, and Klein, three great lake pretty much to themselves. of us eagerly paddled across Hidden Bay on Wollaston Lake in On our first full day we did about 38 kilometres in late July 1988. Even the cold summer rain was a relief after the almost ideal conditions for crossing big water-cloudy, cool, gruelling 430-km drive up from La Ronge. Our trio consisted of and easy showers. The calmness and translucence of the lake Ralph Zaffrann, a retired engineer from Rochester, New York; surface added a mystical quality to the many islands that Al Anuta, an engineering professor from Phoenix, Arizona; and seemed to loom before us like little mountains floating on an myself, a farmer from Hudson Bay, Saskatchewan. -
NORTHERN MANITOBA FOOD, CULTURE, and COMMUNITY FUND 2014 Executive Summary 3
NORTHERN MANITOBA FOOD, CULTURE, AND COMMUNITY FUND 2014 Executive Summary 3 Meet the Funders 4 Barren Lands First Nation Caribou Hunt (a) Brochet, MB 5 Barren Lands First Nation Garden (a) Brochet, MB 7 Barrows Gardens and Greenhouse (b) Barrows, MB 9 Garden Hill First Nation Fisheries (c) Garden Hill, MB 11 Grow North (d) Leaf Rapids, MB 13 Ithinto Mechisowin (e) South Indian Lake, MB 15 Matheson Island Community Food (f) Matheson Island, MB 17 Mino Pimatciwin: Good Living (h) Opaskwayak, MB 19 Northern Beekeeping (g) Barrows, Dauphin River, Meadow Portage, Spence Lake, MB 21 TABLE OF Peguis Food, Heritage, and Culture Project (i) Peguis, MB 23 Pukatawagen Country Foods CONTENTS (j) Pukatawagen, MB 25 Sherridon Poultry Project (k) Sherridon, MB 27 NORTHERN MANITOBA FOOD, CULTURE, AND COMMUNITY FUND 2014 PROJECTS (see opposite page for map legend) a e d j k h c b g g g f g i EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Across Manitoba food security challenges many communities. The Northern Manitoba Food, Culture and Community Fund (NMFCCF) supports northern communities to address these challenges by funding local food security and community economic development projects. In In 2014 NMFCCF received... 2014 NMFCCF supported thirteen projects with grants totaling almost $212,000. 67 project inquiries For many communities participating in 2014, food security issues take root in the Residential School System and community displacement from 31 applications traditional territories. Communities face limited seasonal road access, Project proposal value: flooding of land and waterways, disruption of traditional hunting, fishing $575,000 and gathering areas and a diet shift from traditional to processed foods. -
Download the Northlands Denesuline First Nation Overview
WELCOME TO Northlands Denesuline edlanete 1 Dear Teachers, On behalf of Northlands First Nation, I would like to take this opportunity to welcome you to our community as a teacher at Petit Casimir Memorial School. Northlands Denesuline First Nation is a remote fly in community located north of 55 in the boreal forest of northern Manitoba, Canada. The village is located on the north shore of Lac Brochet. Just over 1000 Dene speaking people are Northlands Denesuline Nation First members of Northlands Denesuline First Nation, with over 850 members living here. There are no permanent roads connecting Lac Brochet with other parts of Manitoba. Many residents travel using the Lac Brochet Airport located near town. During late January and into March there is a temporary winter road that is accessible to Thompson. Lac Brochet is a very close knit community and is serviced with many different amenities. We have a new state of the art Nursing Station that was built and opened in 2018. The Northern Store provides locals with groceries, hardware and Canada Post. There is an arena, band hall, band office, Catholic Church, and a new Water Treatment Plant. We are currently at the start of a new Eco- Industrial Park which will bring forth recycling initiatives and organic composting to support local gardening. Our school offers MFNERC Curriculum as well as our own culture and language and cultivation of a safe, inclusive community-based learning environment. We are a K-12 with approximately 240 students. The school is equipped with a Computer Lab, Science Lab, Industrial Arts, Library, Dene Language, Gym, Land Based Education, Sensory Room, Resource and Guidance. -
Denésoliné (Chipewyan) Knowledge of Barren-Ground Caribou
ARCTIC VOL. 58, NO. 2 (JUNE 2005) P. 175– 191 Denésôliné (Chipewyan) Knowledge of Barren-Ground Caribou (Rangifer tarandus groenlandicus) Movements A. KENDRICK,1 P.O’B. LYVER2 and ÅUTSËL K’É DENE FIRST NATION3 (Received 24 March 2003; accepted in revised form 28 September 2004) ABSTRACT. Semi-directed interviews relating to the traditional knowledge (TK) of barren-ground caribou (Rangifer tarandus groenlandicus) movements were conducted with elders and hunters from the Denésôliné (Chipewyan) community of Åutsël K’é, Northwest Territories, Canada. The objective was to document Denésôliné knowledge of past and present caribou migration patterns and record their explanations for perceived changes in movements. Elders recognized expected and unusual levels of variation in caribou movements. Local narratives show that Denésôliné communities have a fundamental awareness of caribou migration cycles. Most elders thought fire frequency and intensity had increased over their lifetimes and that caribou numbers and distribution had been affected. The majority of Åutsël K’é elders thought mining development was affecting caribou movements in some way. Elders believe that disturbance around traditional migration corridors and water crossings and disturbance of “vanguard” animals might be forcing caribou to use less optimal routes and influencing where they overwinter. Elders also believe that a lack of respect for caribou will cause the animals to deviate from their “traditional” migration routes and become unavailable to the people for a period of time. Wildlife management practices may need to further accommodate aboriginal perspectives in the future. Key words: caribou, migration, Dene, Åutsël K’é, traditional knowledge, aboriginal hunting, Northwest Territories, Denésôliné, Chipewyan RÉSUMÉ. -
The Significance of Creating First Nation Traditional Names Maps
The Significance of Creating First Nation Traditional Names Maps Andy Thomas Florence Paynter Manitoba First Nations Education Resource Centre Inc. This article will address the importance of creating First Nation Traditional Place Names of communities in Manitoba. Today, there is a growing trend within Manitoba First Nations to reclaim their traditional name of their respective community as a means of infusing First Nation languages into mainstream Canadian culture. This movement has the potential to educate the general public who are not fluent in the language that the First Nations identified their homelands in the language before it was identified with a non-Indigenous name. Information from the project was gath- ered by surveys, presentations, published sources and personal interviews with com- munity members. The mapping project will also address the difficulty of undertaking a language-based map without a standardized form of a written language for each of the 5 different language groups. Reclamation of the traditional name for a specific community can reinforce the position of First Nation sovereignty to gain jurisdiction over certain Manitoba First Nation government matters. ____________________ INTRODUCTION There are a variety of reasons why map making is undertaken. The gen- eral use of maps is for directions, topography, and identifying boundaries of countries, cities and townships. This article will underscore the importance of creating First Nation maps to promote the traditional names of communi- ties in Manitoba. It is equally important to emphasize that the creation of First Nation maps also strengthens the basis for First Nation sovereignty through the infusion of the First Nation languages into the mainstream lan- guage and to promote the various First Nation distinct societies in Manitoba. -
Schedule K - Indian Day Schools List
SCHEDULE K - INDIAN DAY SCHOOLS LIST Closing or Transfer Religious Province School Name Name Variants Opening Date Date Location Affiliation Alberta Alexander November 1, 1949 September 1, 1981 In Riviere qui Barre Roman Catholic Located on the Alexis Alberta Alexis Glenevis June 1, 1949 September 1, 1990 Reserve Roman Catholic Assumption, Alberta on Alberta Assumption Day September 9, 1968 September 1, 1971 Hay Lakes Reserve Roman Catholic Atikameg, AB; Atikamisie Indian Reserve; Alberta Atikameg March 1, 1949 September 1, 1962 Atikameg Lake, AB Roman Catholic September 1, 1952 June 30, 1960 Alberta Beaver Lake June 1, 1972 June 30, 1973 Lac La Biche, AB Roman Catholic Bighorn Located on the Big Horn Ta Otha Reserve near Rocky Mennonite Alberta Big Horn Taotha July 8, 1948 September 1, 1989 Mountain House United Church Fort Chipewyan September 1, 1956 June 30, 1963 Alberta Bishop Piché School Chipewyan December 1, 1971 March 31, 1986 Roman Catholic Alberta Blue Quills February 1, 1971 July 1, 1972 Alberta Boyer River September 1, 1955 September 1, 1964 Rocky Lane, AB Roman Catholic Legoff LeGoff Day School At Beaver Crossing on the Alberta Cold Lake Legoss Day School September 1, 1953 September 1, 19971 Cold Lake Reserve Roman Catholic Alberta Crowfoot Blackfoot December 31, 1968 September 1, 1989 Roman Catholic 1 Still a federally-operated school. Faust, AB (Driftpile Alberta Driftpile September 1, 1955 September 1, 1964 Reserve) Roman Catholic Dunbow (St. Joseph’s) Industrial Alberta School 1884 June 30, 1922 High River, Alberta Eden Valley Indian United Church Alberta Eden Valley February 8, 1949 September 1, 1990 Reserve No.