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Stratigraphy of the Tertiary Sediments in a 945-Foot-Deep Corehole Near Mays Landing in the Southeastern New Jersey Coastal Plain

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Stratigraphy of the Tertiary Sediments in a 945-Foot-Deep Corehole Near Mays Landing in the Southeastern New Jersey Coastal Plain StratigraphyC? A / of the Tertiary/ Sediments in a 945-Foot-Deep Corehole near Mays Landing in the Southeastern New *jjersey / Coastal Plain U. S. GEOLOGICAL SURVEY PROFESSIONAL FAPlR 14B4 Prepared in collaboration with tke New jersey Geological Survey under the Federal cmd State Cooperative Geologk Mapping (CQGE0MAP) component of the National Geologic Mapping Program AVAILABILITY OF BOOKS AND MAPS OF THE U.S. GEOLOGICAL SURVEY Instructions on ordering publications of the U.S. Geological Survey, along with prices of the last offerings, are given in the cur­ rent-year issues of the monthly catalog "New Publications of the U.S. Geological Survey." Prices of available U.S. Geological Sur­ vey publications released prior to the current year are listed in the most recent annual "Price and Availability List" Publications that are listed in various U.S. Geological Survey catalogs (see back inside cover) but not listed in the most recent annual "Price and Availability List" are no longer available. Prices of reports released to the open files are given in the listing "U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Reports," updated month­ ly, which is for sale in microfiche from the U.S. Geological Survey, Books and Open-File Reports Section, Federal Center, Box 25425, Denver, CO 80225. Reports released through the NTIS may be obtained by writing to the National Technical Information Service, U.S. Department of Commerce, Springfield, VA 22161; please include NTIS report number with inquiry. Order U.S. Geological Survey publications by mail or over the counter from the offices given below. BY MAIL OVER THE COUNTER Books Books Professional Papers, Bulletins, Water-Supply Papers, Techniques of Water-Resources Investigations, Circulars, publications of general in­ Books of the U.S. Geological Survey are available over the terest (such as leaflets, pamphlets, booklets), single copies of Earthquakes counter at the following Geological Survey Public Inquiries Offices, all & Volcanoes, Preliminary Determination of Epicenters, and some mis­ of which are authorized agents of the Superintendent of Documents: cellaneous reports, including some of the foregoing series that have gone out of print at the Superintendent of Documents, are obtainable by mail from WASHINGTON, D.C.-Main Interior Bldg., 2600 corridor, 18th and CSts.,NW. U.S. Geological Survey, Books and Open-File Reports DENVER, Colorado-Federal Bldg., Rm. 169,1961 Stout St. Federal Center, Box 25425 LOS ANGELES, California-Federal Bldg., Rm. 7638,300 N. Denver, CO 80225 Los Angeles St. MENLO PARK, California-Bldg. 3 (Stop 533), Rm. 3128, Subscriptions to periodicals (Earthquakes & Volcanoes and 345MiddlefieldRd. Preliminary Determination of Epicenters) can be obtained ONLY from RESTON, Virginia-503 National Center, Rm. 1C402,12201 the Sunrise Valley Dr. SALT LAKE CITY, Utah-Federal Bldg., Rm. 8105,125 Superintendent of Documents South State St. Government Printing Office SAN FRANCISCO, California-Customhouse, Rm. 504.555 Washington, D.C. 20402 Battery St. SPOKANE, Washington~U.S. Courthouse, Rm. 678, West (Check or money order must be payable to Superintendent of Docu­ 920 Riverside Ave. ments.) ANCHORAGE, Alaska-Rm. 101,4230 University Dr. ANCHORAGE, Alaska-Federal Bldg, Rm. E-146,701 C St. Maps For maps, address mail orders to U.S. Geological Survey, Map Distribution Maps Federal Center, Box 25286 Maps may be purchased over the counter at the U.S. Geologi­ Denver, CO 80225 cal Survey offices where books are sold (all addresses in above list) and at the following Geological Survey offices: Residents of Alaska may order maps from ROLLA, Missouri-1400 Independence Rd. Alaska Distribution Section, U.S. Geological Survey, DENVER, Colorado-Map Distribution, Bldg. 810, Federal New Federal Building - Box 12 Center 101 Twelfth Ave., Fairbanks, AK 99701 FAIRBANKS, Alaska-New Federal Bldg., 101 Twelfth Ave. Stratigraphy of the Tertiary Sediments in a 945-Foot-Deep Corehole near Mays Landing in the Southeastern New Jersey Coastal Plain By JAMES P. OWENS, LAUREL M. BYBELL, GARY PAULACHOK, THOMAS A. ACER, and VIRGINIA M. GONZALEZ, U.S. GEOLOGICAL SURVEY, and PETER J. SUGARMAN, NEW JERSEY GEOLOGICAL SURVEY U. S. GEOLOGICAL SURVEY PROFESSIONAL PAPER 1484 Prepared in collaboration with the New Jersey Geological Survey under the Federal and State Cooperative Geologic Mapping (COGEOMAP) component of the National Geologic Mapping Program A description of the core, which included sediments of late Eocene and early Oligocene age not found before in New Jersey UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE, WASHINGTON :1988 DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR DONALD PAtlL HODEL, Secretary UJS. GEOLOGICAL SURVEY Dallas L. Peck^ Director Any use of trade names in this publication is for descriptive purposes only and-does not imply endorsement by the<U.S. Geological Survey Library of Congress Cataloging in Publication Data Stratigraphy;-of the-Tertiary sediments in a 945-foot-deep corehole.near Mays - Landing in the southeasternsNew Jersey Coastal Plain. (U.'S. Geological Survey professional paper ; 1484) "Prepared in collaboration with the New Jersey Geological Survey under the Federal-and State Cooperative-Geologic Mapping (CO6E0MAP) component of the National Geologic Mapping Program." Bibliography: p. Supt. of Docs; no: I 19.16:1484 > 1. Geology, Stratagraphie Tertiary! 2. Geology New Jersey Mays Landing region. I. Owens, James Patrick, 1924- . II. New Jersey Geological Survey. III. COGEGMAP (Project). IV. Series: Geological Survey professional paper ; 1484. QE6»LS76" 1988 551:7^0974984 88-600091 For sale by the Books arid .Open-File Reports Section,,: U.S. Geological Survey Federal. Center, Box 25425, Denver, CO 80225 CONTENTS Page Abstract............................................................................ 1 Corehole stratigraphy Continued Introduction....................................................................... 1 Paleogene formations Continued Acknowledgments......................................................... 3 Mays Landing unit................................................. 14 Tectonic setting.................................................................. 3 ACGS Beta unit.................................................... 15 Style of sedimentation......................................................... 4 Neogene formations ..................................................... 16 Kirkwood Formation.............................................. 17 Corehole stratigraphy ......................................................... 5 Cohansey Sand...................................................... 21 Paleogene formations .................................................... 5 Summary and conclusions.................................................... 24 Manasquan Formation............................................. 5 References cited................................................................ 27 Shark River Formation............................................ 7 Appendix, Description of the ACGS^l core from near ACGS Alpha unit .................................................. 12 Mays Landing, N.J. .................................................. 31 ILLUSTRATIONS Page FIGURE 1. Map showing the location of the ACGS^l corehole near Mays Landing, N.J.................................................................... 2 2. Chart showing ages of formations of the Chesapeake Group in Maryland, Virginia, and Delaware ...................................... 3 3. Map of the east-central United States showing the tectonic setting of the ACGS^l corehole.............................................. 4 4. Sketch of a theoretical depositional model that generally applies to the New Jersey Coastal Plain...................................... 4 5. Stratigraphic column and gamma-ray log of the ACGS^l corehole ................................................................................. 6 6. Photographs of segments of the ACGS-4 core from the Manasquan Formation................................................................ 7 7. X-ray diffractograms and pie diagrams showing clay and sand mineralogy of samples from the ACGS-4 core....................... 8 8-12. Photographs of segments of the ACGS^l core from the: 8. Shark River Formation.............................................................................................................................. 9 9. ACGS Alpha unit...................................................................................................................................... 13 10. ACGS Beta unit....................................................................................................................................... 15 11. Lower part of the Kirkwood Formation........................................................................................................ 18 12. Upper part of the Kirkwood Formation........................................................................................................ 19 13. Correlation charts of the Neogene and middle Pleistocene formations in the northern U.S. Atlantic Coastal Plain................. 22 14. Diagram showing depositional environments inferred for units in the ACGS-4 corehole .................................................... 26 TABLE Page TABLE 1. Detrital heavy and light minerals in the sand fractions of samples from the ACGS^l corehole. 11 III IV CONTENTS METRIC CONVERSION FACTORS The core was measured in feet, and U.S. customary units are used throughout this report. To convert to metric units,
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