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(1) Model Answer Key Date : 09/02/2020 A- Ýkafll csdu A - Francis Bacon Francis Bacon was an English Renaissance & 1561 ls 1626 jktuhfrd] nk'kZfud fczfV'k yksdlHkk statesman and philosopher, best known for his ds lnL; iquZtkxj.k ls lacaf/kr iqLrd ,slst] uksoe promotion of the scientific method. vkxsZUke] fn ,MokUlesaV vko yfuZaxA He was born on January 22, 1561 in London, England. Bacon served as attorney general and Lord Chancellor of England. B- ljktsoks B - Sarajevo & ckslfu;k o gtZxqfouk dh jkt/kkuh ckydu {ks= ls The assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria, heir presumptive to the Austro- lacaf/kr ;gka ij 28 twu 1914 dks vkfLVª;k jktdqekj Hungarian throne, and Franz Ferdinand’s wife QfMZusaM dh gR;k dh xbZ tks izFke fo'o ;q) ds fy, Sophie, Duchess of Hohenberg, occurred on 28 ,d cM+k dkj.k FkkA June 1914 in Sarajevo when they were mortally wounded by Gavrilo Princip. C- VªksV~Ldh C - Trotsky & :l d ekWDlZoknh ØkfUdkjh yky lsuk ds laLFkkid Initially supporting the Menshevik- Internationalist, he joined the Bolsheviks ¼1879&1940½ ysfuu ds lkFk feydj :l dh ØkfUk majority. He would go on to become one of the dks fn'kk nhA ckn esa ysfuu dk lkFk NksM+ fn;kA seven members of the first Politburo, founded tksflQ LVkfyu dk fojks/k fd;k vkSj vius fl)kar in 1917 to manage the Bolshevik Revolution. Trotskyists are critical of Stalinism as they www.kautilyaacademy.com dks LFkk;h ØkfUr dgkA oppose Joseph Stalin’s theory of socialism in one www.facebook.com/KTSZone country in favor of Trotsky’s theory of permanent revolution. D- ukxktqZu & D - Nagarjuna Nagarjuna (c. 150 – c. 250 CE), is one of the cks) nk'kZfud Hkkjr ds vkbZLVhu dgk tkrk gS] most important Buddhist philosophers. Along 'kwU;okn ds izorZd] ek/;fed dkfjdk iqLrd fy[kh]A with his disciple Aryadeva, he is the founder of the Madhyamaka school of Mahayana Buddhism. Nagarjuna is also credited with developing the philosophy of the Prajnaparamita sutras. He was also head of Nalanda University. E- vfjcsyk dk ;q) E - War of arbella 321 chlh- esa fldUnj vkSj bZjkuh 'kkld nkjk r`rh; The Battle of Gaugamela also called the Battle ds chp gqvkA ftleas nkjk r`rh; dh ijkt; gqbZ bl of Arbela was the decisive battle of Alexander the Great’s invasion of the Persian Achaemenid Empire. In 331 BC Alexander’s army of the Phone No. 0731- 4266821, 98939 9541 Kautilya Academy Mob.: 94250 68121 (2) ;q) esa Hkkjrh; lSfudksa us Hkh bZjku dh vksj ls Hkkx Hellenic League met the Persian army of Darius fy;kA III near Gaugamela, close to the modern city of Dohuk in Iraqi Kurdistan. Alexander won the battle. F- ,syksjk dk dSyk'k eafnj F - Kailash Temple of Ellora ;g efUnj jk"VªdwV oa'k ds —".k izFke }kjk fufeZr The Kailasha or Kailashanatha temple is the fd;k x;kA tks ,dk'e xqgk efUnj gSA f'ko dks largest of the rock-cut Hindu temples at the lefiZr ;g eafnj okLrqdyk dk vn~Hkqr uewuk gSA Ellora Caves, Maharashtra, India. A megalith carved from a rock cliff face, it is considered one of the most remarkable cave temples in the world because of its size, architecture and sculptural treatment,and “the climax of the rock- cut phase of Indian architecture”. G- vcqy Qty G - Abul fazal vcqy Qty dk iwjk uke vcqy Qty bCu eqckjd also known as Abu’l-Fadl ‘Allami (14 January FkkA vdcj ukek iqLrd fy[kh vdcj ds ukS jRuksa esa 1551 – 12 August 1602) was the Grand vizier of ls ,d nhu , bykgh dk iqjksfgrA ohjflag cqUnsyk the Mughal emperor Akbar, and author of the Akbarnama, the official history of Akbar’s reign }kjk gR;k dj nh xbZA in three volumes, (the third volume is known as the Ain-i-Akbari). He was also one of the Nine Jewels of Akbar’s royal court and the brother of Faizi. H- xtsfladnjh H - Gaja-e-Sikandari xtsfladnjh Hkwfe ds uki ls lacaf/kr iSekuk fladUnj Sikandari Gaj was used to measure land, and for this measurement, a measure which was yksnh }kjk izkjaHk fd;k x;kA ;s 30 bap dk FkkA equivalent to 39 inches was used. The Sikandari vdcj us blds LFkku ij bykgh xt dk iz;ksx Gaj was introduced by Sikandar Lodi. fd;kA www.kautilyaacademy.com www.facebook.com/KTSZone I- nsosUnz ukFk VSxksj ¼1817&1905½ I - Devendranath Tagore czã lekt ,oa /keZlq/kkjd] rRocksf/kuh lHkk dh Debendranath Tagore (15 May 1817 – 19 January 1905) was a Bengali philosopher and religious LFkkiuk dh jktk jke eksgu jk; ds ckn czã lekt savant, active in the Brahmo Samaj. He was the ds izeq[k cus ysfdu dS'ky pu lSu ls erHksn gqvkA founder in 1848 of the Brahmo religion, which iqLrds& czã /keZ] vkRerRofo|kA today is synonymous with Brahmoism. His son was Rabindranath Tagore J- xq#ok;wj lR;kxzg J - Guruvayur Satyagraha 1931&32 esa dsjy ds izfl) xq: o;qj eafnj esa Guruvayur Satyagraha took place in (1931–32) nd was a Satyagraha in present Thrissur district, nfyrksa ,oa fiNM+ksa dks izos'k fnykus ds fy, ds hich was then part of Malabar district which was dsyIi.k ds }kjk pyk;k x;kA vUr esa egkRek xka/kh an effort to allow entry for untouchables into the ds vuqjks/k ij lekIr gqvkA Guruvayur Temple. It was led by K. Kelappan, who undertook a hunger strike for 12 days, until it was abandoned because of a request from Mahatma Gandhi. Phone No. 0731- 4266821, 98939 9541 Kautilya Academy Mob.: 94250 68121 (3) K- bZlqjh K - Isuri bZlqjh cqUnsy[k.M ds yksdxk;d Qkx ds vfo"dkjd Hartal Isuri was 19th century Bundelkhand poet vk'kq dfo eojkuhiqj ds fudV esa<dh xkao esa tUesa famous for his agriculture and rural lifestyle related poems & songs known as Faag. He was fVdex<+ Nrjiqj deZHkwfe jghA born in Mendhki village of Jhansi district, UP. His Faag tells us about an ideal farming, season & time when particular activity is to be carried out for maximum yield. L- ?kksM+kMksaxjh lR;kxzg L - Ghoda Dongri Satyagraha e/;izns'k ds csrwy esa 1930 esa taxy lR;kxzg ds The tribal district Betul was also centre of nksjku gqvk bldk usr`Ro xatku flag dksjdw us fd;kA freedom struggle. Jungle movement of 1930 the tribal freedom fighters also took the Rains of the bl lR;kxzg esa jkew vkSj edM+w xksaM 'kghn gks x;sA freedom movement in their hands under the leadership of Gunjan Singh ke banjari dal and this freedom movement is known as Jungle Satyagraha of Godadongri. M- Hkkjr&Hkou M - Bharat Bhavan Hkkjr Hkou Hkksiky eas fLFkr lkaL—fr xfrfof/k;ksa dks Bharat Bhavan is a multi-arts complex and laj{k.k nsus okyk dsUnz gSA pkYlZ dksfj;u }kjk museum in Bhopal. Established and funded by the Government of Madhya Pradesh.The fMtkbZu fd;k x;k 1982 esa mn~?kkVu tks :iadj] architect of Bhavan is Charles Correa. Opened ckxkFkZ] vu/k] jaxeaMy] yfyr vkdkj] vkfn Hkkxksa esa in 1982,it houses an art gallery, a fine art c¡Vk gSA workshop, an open-air amphitheatre, a studio theatre, an auditorium, a museum tribal and folk art, libraries of Indian poetry, classical music as well as folk music. N- ,sMYQ fgVyj ¼1889&1945½ N - Adolf Hitler & ukth ikVhZ ds lnL; 1933&1945 rd teZuh ds Member of Naji Party, Chancellor of Germany pkUlyj 1939 esa f}rh; fo'o ;q) dk izkjaHk fd;kA for 1933-1945 Started Second World War 1939. www.kautilyaacademy.com 1945 esa viuh iRuh ds lkFk vkRegR;k dhA iqLrds& Hitlar Short Himeself in 1945. www.facebook.com/KTSZone ehu dSEQ] fgVyj VscYl VksdA O- e/;izns'k ds ik¡p cks) LFky O - Name of the 5 Buddhist sites of Madhya Pradesh. & lk¡ph jk;lsu ftys esa fLFkr 1) Bharhut stupa, Sagar & Hkjgqr Lrwi lruk ftys esa fLFkr 2) Sanchi Stupa, Raisen & lksukjh Liwr lk¡ph ds fudV fLFkr 3) Sonari stupa , Sanchi & nsmjdqBkj e/;izns'k ds jhok ftys esa fLFkr 4) Saru Maru Stupa, Budni & lkjks&ekjks flgksj ftys esa fLFkrA 5) Murelkhurd or Bhojpur stupas, Sanchi blds vfrfjDr ckck lkgsc vEcsMdj ds tUe LFky 6) Andheri stupa, Sanchi dks Hkh cks) LFky ekuk tkrk gSA 7) Satdhara stupa, Sanchi Phone No. 0731- 4266821, 98939 9541 Kautilya Academy Mob.: 94250 68121 (4) PART- A 6 Marks A - usiksfy;u dks dzkafr iq= dgk tkrk gS] O;k[;k A - Napoleon is called the son of revolution. dhft;sA Explain. ca/kqRo] lekurk vkSj Lora=rk] ;s rhu 'kCn 1789 bZ Napoleon was the child of the French Revolution dh Ýkalhlh Økafr ds egRoiw.kZ lkadsfrd 'kCn FksA because his rise to emperor of France was greatly influenced by the progressive events that took usiksfy;u cksukikVZ ds dqN iz'kkldh; dk;kZs ls rks place during the French Revolution. He exploited dqN gn rd ;g cks/k gksrk gS fd mlus Økafr ds the opportunities provided by the revolution and vkn'kkZs ,oa mn~ns';ksa dks myV dj j[k fn;kA vius made several changes in the society during his 'kkludky eas usiksfy;u us Ýkalhlh yksxksa dh lkekftd regime. This can be justified by following points: ,oa vkfFkZd lekurk dh LFkk;h lqj{kk ds fy, vusd 1) Abolition of class system - lkgfld dne mBk;sA ysfdu lkFk gh lkFk og French Revolution abolished the class system jktuhfrd lekurk ds fcYdqy f[kykQ Hkh Fkk vkSj and promoted equal opportunities for all.