Grave Sites of Saskatchewan Premiers
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GRAVE SITES OF SASKATCHEWAN PREMIERS Grave Sites of Saskatchewan Premiers Photos on the front cover (left to right) are courtesy of the Saskatchewan Archives Board (SAB): Thomas Walter Scott: SAB, R-A2470 William Melville Martin: SAB, R-B4621 Charles Avery Dunning: SAB, R-A631(1) James Garfield Gardiner: SAB, R-A632(2) James Thomas Milton Anderson: SAB, R-A629(1) William John Patterson: SAB, R-A2670 Thomas Clement Douglas: West’s Studio Collection SAB R-WS13228(1) Woodrow Stanley Lloyd: SAB, R-A22815 Wilbert Ross Thatcher: SAB, R-A8359 Unless otherwise noted, all photos in the text are courtesy of the Heritage Resources Branch, Saskatchewan Culture, Youth and Recreation. For additional copies of this booklet, or for further information about Grave Sites of Saskatchewan Premiers, contact: Heritage Resources Branch Saskatchewan Culture, Youth and Recreation 9th Floor - 1919 Saskatchewan Drive Regina, Saskatchewan S4P 4H2 www.cyr.gov.sk.ca © Government of Saskatchewan, November 2006 MEssAGE FROM THE LIEUTENANT GOVERNOR In the 1905 election campaign, Walter Scott promised “Peace, Progress and Prosperity.” Through pragmatic and visionary leadership, he fulfilled his promise. Despite suffering from painful mental illness, Scott established policies, governmental infrastructure, and institutions that shaped the future of Saskatchewan. Sadly, his remarkable contributions, like his untended tombstone, have been largely forgotten. Walter Scott said, “This is a great country. It needs big men with large ideas.” The ideas and achievements of Saskatchewan’s citizens and leaders are impressive, indeed. Tommy Douglas, one of our best-known Premiers, improved labour standards, enhanced the cooperative sector, modernized the province through the Crown Corporations, and laid the groundwork for Canada’s first Medicare system. All of Saskatchewan’s late Premiers were dedicated public servants who helped to create a province that embraces diversity, exemplifies decency, prizes innovation, and values community service. Thanks to them, our future is full of promise. The Grave Sites of Saskatchewan Premiers program honours their memory and cherishes their extraordinary legacies. His Honour the Honourable Dr. Gordon L. Barnhart Lieutenant Governor of Saskatchewan MEssAGE FROM THE PREMIER MEssAGE FROM THE MINISTER Saskatchewan is a great province today due Saskatchewan has been blessed with able to the combined efforts of our citizens and and dynamic leaders who had a personal vision our leaders. Throughout our history, we have for our province and its place in the world. been served by Premiers who not only cared deeply about Saskatchewan, but also were Their commitment to public service influenced resourceful, innovative, and committed. the direction and development of Saskatchewan. The Grave Sites of Saskatchewan Premiers It is significant that a program to commemorate initiative commemorates the resting places grave sites of Saskatchewan Premiers came of Saskatchewan Premiers who brought to the forefront during planning for the their own special blend of talent, vision province’s centennial celebrations. and leadership to the highest elected office in the province. Each person contributed to the character and composition of the Saskatchewan I recognize the Heritage Resources Branch of Culture, Youth and we celebrate today. Recreation and the Protocol and Honours Office of Government Relations for coordinating this initiative. I would also like to acknowledge I believe present and past residents of Saskatchewan and others the Saskatchewan Remembers Committee and the Saskatchewan interested in the history of our province will enjoy the personal profiles Heritage Foundation for their support. contained within these pages. The brief biographies reflect the life and times of both the person and our province. This booklet is dedicated to nine individuals who have, in the role of Premier, guided the people and the development of Saskatchewan. The Saskatchewan we know and love has been shaped by these The commemoration of their grave sites is a symbolic way to remember individuals. By commemorating their final resting places, we honour and celebrate their lives, and to show our appreciation and respect their lives. for their contributions to this province. Lorne Calvert Glenn Hagel Premier of Saskatchewan Provincial Secretary Minister of Culture, Youth and Recreation GRAVE SITES OF SASKATCHEWAN PREMIERS Since the creation of the province in 1905, Saskatchewan has been for provincial control over natural resources, cultivated federal led by a series of exceptional individuals who, as Premier, shaped support for social programs, and played key roles in Canada’s the development of the province and its institutions. Our Premiers constitutional negotiations. In bringing these issues to the national have advanced innovative and often trail-blazing solutions to the stage, they have made important contributions to the growth unique social and economic challenges Saskatchewan has faced. and development of Canada. Under their leadership, the provincial government facilitated the incorporation of Canada’s earliest agricultural cooperatives, Recognizing the Grave Sites of Saskatchewan Premiers designed innovative social programs, and helped frame the In 2005, the Government of Saskatchewan initiated a program constitution. These men, each from different backgrounds, and to commemorate the grave sites of the province’s Premiers. each with different ideals, principles and styles, left a lasting mark, Through this program, and in consultation with cemetery personnel not just on Saskatchewan, but on Canada as well. and the families of deceased Premiers, the graves sites of all Premiers will be marked and maintained in a dignified manner. The Office of Premier of Saskatchewan A bronze plaque will be placed near the grave site of each Premier The Premier is the leader of the political party which has the largest of Saskatchewan indicating his term in office. This booklet has been number of representatives elected to the Legislative Assembly. prepared to help remember and honour the lives and achievements Invited by the Lieutenant Governor to form the provincial of Saskatchewan’s first nine Premiers. government, the Premier then selects cabinet ministers and assigns their responsibilities. Through the Premier’s leadership and The Grave Sites of Saskatchewan Premiers program is administered direction, government policies and programs are formed, and by the Heritage Resources Branch of Saskatchewan Culture, Youth decisions are made that will often have a lasting effect on the and Recreation in collaboration with the Office of Protocol character and development of the province. and Honours, Saskatchewan Government Relations. In addition to leading the provincial government, the Premier is also the most visible advocate of the province’s interests within the Canadian federation. Saskatchewan’s Premiers have fought TERMS OF OFFICE T. Walter Scott Liberal September 5, 1905 - October 20, 1916 William M. Martin Liberal October 20, 1916 - April 5, 1922 Charles A. Dunning Liberal April 5, 1922 - February 26, 1926 James G. Gardiner Liberal February 26, 1926 - September 9, 1929 J.T.M. Anderson Co-operative September 9, 1929 - July 19, 1934 James G. Gardiner Liberal July 19, 1934 - November 1, 1935 William J. Patterson Liberal November 1, 1935 - July 10, 1944 Thomas C. Douglas CCF July 10, 1944 - November 7, 1961 Woodrow S. Lloyd CCF/NDP November 7, 1961 - May 22, 1964 W. Ross Thatcher Liberal May 22, 1964 - June 30, 1971 THOMAS WALTER SCOTT PREMIER 1905-1916 Born on October 27, 1867, near Strathroy, Ontario Died on March 23, 1938, Guelph, Ontario Royal Oak Cemetery, Victoria, British Columbia As the first Premier of Saskatchewan, Walter Scott was the Saskatchewan Grain Growers’ Association. He appointed Photography credits Formal: SAB, R-A2470 instrumental in establishing many of the province’s institutions. prominent farm leaders to cabinet and acted on many of the Informal: SAB, R-A6008 association’s concerns, most notably providing government loans for Grave site: Courtesy Stephen Born on October 27, 1867, near Strathroy, Ontario, Scott moved the creation of the Saskatchewan Co-operative Elevator Company Olson, Royal Oak Cemetery to Saskatchewan in 1886 to further his career in the newspaper and providing government assistance for local telephone exchanges. Further reading business. By 1896, he had acquired both the Regina Leader and Barnhart, Gordon L. “Walter the Moose Jaw Times, which provided him a forum to enter politics. Scott also supported many social reform causes. In 1915, Scott” in Saskatchewan Premiers of the Twentieth Century, edited Scott was elected to the House of Commons in 1900, where, he introduced partial prohibition which restricted the sale by Gordon L. Barnhart, 1-38. as a backbencher in the Wilfrid Laurier government, he influenced of alcohol to government-run outlets. A believer in the suffragist Regina: Canadian Plains Research the development of the autonomy bills, which created the provinces movement, Scott’s government also enfranchised women in 1916, Center, 2004. of Alberta and Saskatchewan. establishing Saskatchewan as one of the first provinces to give Barnhart, Gordon L. “Peace, women the vote. Progress and Prosperity” On September 5, 1905, the day following the province’s inaugural A Biography of Saskatchewan’s First Premier, T. Walter Scott. ceremony, Lieutenant Governor A.E. Forget appointed Walter In October 1916, Scott resigned as Premier.