Mystery Object – Silk 4 – Silk Escape Map What Material Is This Made From?

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Mystery Object – Silk 4 Mystery Object – Silk 4 – Silk Escape Map What material is this made from? This is an escape map that is printed on silk. Silk was the perfect fabric for these maps because it is so lightweight, it can be folded up really small and it doesn’t rustle when you crumple it. It also doesn’t fall apart when it gets wet. Where is it a map of? It is a map of France. When would it have been made? It was made in Macclesfield during the Second World War (1939 – 1945). Who would have used it? During the Second World War, silk escape maps were very important. When a serviceman was captured or shot down behind enemy lines, he could use a silk map to find his way to safety, or better still, avoid being captured in the first place. They were also sent to Prisoners of War to help them if they managed to escape. Interesting facts Contact: [email protected] | Macclesfieldmuseums.co.uk | 01625 613210 Mystery Object – Silk 4 The maps were hidden in many creative ways before being sent to prisoners of war. Some ways that we know about are; Hidden in Monopoly Boards (a dot on the car parking square told you that a map was hidden in the set) In playing cards, In pencils, In gramophone records. A man called Christopher Hutton worked in the Escape Department in MI9 (a bit like Q in the James Bond films) and had the idea of using silk for escape maps. He sought help from Wallace Ellison who worked for Brocklehurst Whiston Amalgamated, one of the biggest silk manufacturers in Macclesfield. Together they worked out how to best fix the ink onto the escape maps. Wallace Ellison had escaped from a Prisoner of War camp during the First World War and wrote a book called ‘Escaped! Adventures in German Captivity.’ Contact: [email protected] | Macclesfieldmuseums.co.uk | 01625 613210 .

Copy Link

Recommended publications

Special Forces' Wear of Non-Standard Uniforms*
Special Forces’ Wear of Non-Standard Uniforms* W. Hays Parks** In February 2002, newspapers in the United States and United Kingdom published complaints by some nongovernmental organizations (“NGOs”) about US and other Coalition special operations forces operating in Afghanistan in “civilian clothing.”1 The reports sparked debate within the NGO community and among military judge advocates about the legality of such actions.2 At the US Special Operations Command (“USSOCOM”) annual Legal Conference, May 13–17, 2002, the judge advocate debate became intense. While some attendees raised questions of “illegality” and the right or obligation of special operations forces to refuse an “illegal order” to wear “civilian clothing,” others urged caution.3 The discussion was unclassified, and many in the room were not * Copyright © 2003 W. Hays Parks. ** Law of War Chair, Office of General Counsel, Department of Defense; Special Assistant for Law of War Matters to The Judge Advocate General of the Army, 1979–2003; Stockton Chair of International Law, Naval War College, 1984–1985; Colonel, US Marine Corps Reserve (Retired); Adjunct Professor of International Law, Washington College of Law, American University, Washington, DC. The views expressed herein are the personal views of the author and do not necessarily reflect an official position of the Department of Defense or any other agency of the United States government. The author is indebted to Professor Jack L. Goldsmith for his advice and assistance during the research and writing of this article. 1 See, for example, Michelle Kelly and Morten Rostrup, Identify Yourselves: Coalition Soldiers in Afghanistan Are Endangering Aid Workers, Guardian (London) 19 (Feb 1, 2002).
[Show full text]
I Was Happy and Flattered to Be Invited to Deliver This Lecture Because Like So Many Others Who Knew Michael Quinlan I Was an Impassioned Admirer
I was happy and flattered to be invited to deliver this lecture because like so many others who knew Michael Quinlan I was an impassioned admirer. Yet I cannot this evening avoid being a little daunted by the memory of an occasion twenty years ago, when we both attended a talk given by a general newly returned from the Balkans. Michael said to me afterwards: ‘Such a pity, isn’t it, when a soldier who has done really quite well on a battlefield simply lacks the intellectual firepower to explain coherently afterwards what he has been doing’. Few of us, alas, possess the ‘intellectual firepower’ to meet Michael’s supremely and superbly exacting standard. I am a hybrid, a journalist who has written much about war as a reporter and commentator; and also a historian. I am not a specialist in intelligence, either historic or contemporary. By the nature of my work, however, I am a student of the intelligence community’s impact upon the wars both of the 20th century and of our own times. I have recently researched and published a book about the role of intelligence in World War II, which confirmed my impression that while the trade employs some clever people, it also attracts some notably weird ones, though maybe they would say the same about historians. Among my favourite 1939-45 vignettes, there was a Japanese spy chief whose exploits caused him to be dubbed by his own men Lawrence of Manchuria. Meanwhile a German agent in Stockholm warned Berlin in September 1944 that the allies were about to stage a mass parachute drop to seize a Rhine bridge- the Arnhem operation.
[Show full text]
1 Introduction
Notes 1 Introduction 1. Donald Macintyre, Narvik (London: Evans, 1959), p. 15. 2. See Olav Riste, The Neutral Ally: Norway’s Relations with Belligerent Powers in the First World War (London: Allen and Unwin, 1965). 3. Reflections of the C-in-C Navy on the Outbreak of War, 3 September 1939, The Fuehrer Conferences on Naval Affairs, 1939–45 (Annapolis: Naval Institute Press, 1990), pp. 37–38. 4. Report of the C-in-C Navy to the Fuehrer, 10 October 1939, in ibid. p. 47. 5. Report of the C-in-C Navy to the Fuehrer, 8 December 1939, Minutes of a Conference with Herr Hauglin and Herr Quisling on 11 December 1939 and Report of the C-in-C Navy, 12 December 1939 in ibid. pp. 63–67. 6. MGFA, Nichols Bohemia, n 172/14, H. W. Schmidt to Admiral Bohemia, 31 January 1955 cited by Francois Kersaudy, Norway, 1940 (London: Arrow, 1990), p. 42. 7. See Andrew Lambert, ‘Seapower 1939–40: Churchill and the Strategic Origins of the Battle of the Atlantic, Journal of Strategic Studies, vol. 17, no. 1 (1994), pp. 86–108. 8. For the importance of Swedish iron ore see Thomas Munch-Petersen, The Strategy of Phoney War (Stockholm: Militärhistoriska Förlaget, 1981). 9. Churchill, The Second World War, I, p. 463. 10. See Richard Wiggan, Hunt the Altmark (London: Hale, 1982). 11. TMI, Tome XV, Déposition de l’amiral Raeder, 17 May 1946 cited by Kersaudy, p. 44. 12. Kersaudy, p. 81. 13. Johannes Andenæs, Olav Riste and Magne Skodvin, Norway and the Second World War (Oslo: Aschehoug, 1966), p.
[Show full text]
The Detention of Non-Enemy Civilians Escaping to Britain During the Second World War
The Historical Journal (2021), 1–23 doi:10.1017/S0018246X2100008X ARTICLE The Detention of Non-Enemy Civilians Escaping to Britain during the Second World War Artemis J. Photiadou Department of International History, London School of Economics and Political Science, London, UK E-mail: [email protected] Abstract Thousands of civilians from Allied and neutral countries reached Britain during the Second World War. Nearly all who arrived between 1941 and 1945 were detained for interrogation – an unprecedented course of action by Britain which has nevertheless seldomly been studied. This article focuses on the administrative history of this process and the people it affected. It demonstrates how certain parts of the state treated non- Britons with suspicion throughout the war, long after fears of a ‘fifth column’ had sub- sided. At the same time, others saw them favourably, not least because many either offered intelligence, intended to volunteer with the Allied Forces, or work for the war industry. Examining how these conflicting views co-existed within a single deten- tion camp, this article thus illustrates the complex relationship that existed between non-Britons and the wartime state, which perceived them simultaneously as suspects, assets, and allies. By making use of the thousands of resulting interrogation reports, the article also offers more detail than currently exists on the gender and nationality background of those who reached Britain, as well as about the journeys they took to escape occupied territory. Chaim Wasserman, a young Jewish man from Poland, was in a detention camp in London when the war in Europe ended. The camp authorities described him as a student, but that had been his status six years earlier, when at the age of eighteen he was sent to live in a ghetto in Warsaw, then to several prison camps, then to Auschwitz, and eventually to Buchenwald, from where he escaped in April 1945.
[Show full text]
Covert Action and Cyber Offensive Operations: Revisiting Traditional Approaches in Light of New Technology
Covert Action and Cyber Offensive Operations: Revisiting Traditional Approaches in Light of New Technology WILLIAM ROBERT CARRUTHERS Submitted in Partial Fulfilment of the Requirements of the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy University of Salford, School of Arts and Media 2018 TABLE OF CONTENTS FIGURE LIST ______________________________________________________ VI ACKNOWLEDGMENTS ____________________________________________ VII ABSTRACT ______________________________________________________ VIII INTRODUCTION ____________________________________________________ 1 RESEARCH AIMS ____________________________________________________ 8 LITERATURE REVIEW _________________________________________________ 9 METHODOLOGY AND SOURCES ________________________________________ 15 Interviews ______________________________________________________ 19 Newspaper Articles _______________________________________________ 21 Official Primary Documents: Contemporary and Archived ________________ 23 Leaks __________________________________________________________ 24 Cyber Security Reports ____________________________________________ 28 STRUCTURE OF THE THESIS ___________________________________________ 28 CYBER OFFENSIVE OPERATIONS AND COVERT ACTION ______________ 31 CYBER OFFENSIVE OPERATIONS ARE NOT CYBER WAR. _____________________ 32 UNDERSTANDING COVERT ACTION _____________________________________ 50 CYBER OFFENSIVE OPERATIONS AND COVERT ACTION: A COMPARISON ________ 54 CONCLUSION ______________________________________________________ 60 COVERT ACTION AND CYBER
[Show full text]
A Short History of the British Secret Intelligence Service, MI-6 Richard M
A Short History of the British Secret Intelligence Service, MI-6 Richard M. Bennett Fact File; Founded: 1st August 1909 Mission: External Espionage Agency. Traditionally MI6 was concerned with such threats from foreign countries and organisations. With the end of the Cold War, MI6's role has fundamentally changed and it now has many more potential targets. Terrorist groups, and so-called 'rogue' states, are now high profile targets. Networks of new agents will be required as intelligence 'needs' constantly shift. Industrial espionage, furthering British trade interests has moved into the area of national interest. Gathering intelligence on friendly governments, obtaining advanced knowledge of their negotiating positions or changes in alliances, are also now ever more important targets for MI6. The Intelligence Services Act 1994 formerly acknowledged its existence. Headquarters: PO Box 1300, Vauxhall Cross, 85 Albert Embankment, London SE1 7TP. FO (Media) 020 7270 3100. Personnel: 1800-2000 plus The Russian Revolution in 1917 provided SIS with some of its more outlandish characters and operations. George Hill, Ernest Boyce, Paul Dukes and Augustus Agar who sank a Russian Battleship in the Baltic. Sidney Reilly and his attempt to assassinate Lenin and many of the Communist leadership. While in the end the operations were a valiant failure, it did create a reputation in Europe that SIS was the most dangerous and efficient intelligence service in the world. SIS was, in part, to survive on that reputation for many years. Following the end of the war the re-structuring of the intelligence community saw the Admiralty and War Office code-breaking sections combined as the Government Code & Cipher School in 1919 still under Admiralty control.
[Show full text]
Prosecuting Trafficking in Persons Cases: an Analysis of Local Strategies and Approaches, Final Report Author(S): Kristina Lugo-Graulich, Mark Myrent, Lisa M
The author(s) shown below used Federal funding provided by the U.S. Department of Justice to prepare the following resource: Document Title: Prosecuting Trafficking in Persons Cases: An Analysis of Local Strategies and Approaches, Final Report Author(s): Kristina Lugo-Graulich, Mark Myrent, Lisa M. Pierotte, Bradley T. Brick Document Number: 301296 Date Received: July 2021 Award Number: 2016-U-CX-0005 This resource has not been published by the U.S. Department of Justice. This resource is being made publically available through the Office of Justice Programs’ National Criminal Justice Reference Service. Opinions or points of view expressed are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the official position or policies of the U.S. Department of Justice. Prosecuting Trafficking in Persons Cases: An Analysis of Local Strategies and Approaches Final Report Prepared for The National Institute of Justice Office of Justice Programs 810 Seventh Street NW Washington, DC 20531 by the Justice Research and Statistics Association 1000 Vermont Avenue NW, Suite 450, Washington, DC 20005 in partnership with the National District Attorney’s Association 1400 Crystal Drive, Suite 330, Arlington, VA 22202 Principal Investigator: Kristina Lugo-Graulich, Ph.D. October 2020 This report was supported by Cooperative Agreement No. 2016-U-CX-0005, awarded by the National Institute of Justice, Office of Justice Programs, U.S. Department of Justice to the Justice Research and Statistics Association. The opinions, findings, and conclusions or recommendations expressed are those of the authors and do not necessarily represent the official positions or policies of the U.S. Department of Justice.
[Show full text]
Views Expressed in This Work Are Those of the Author and Do Not Reflect the Official
“With A Little Help From Our Friends:”1 The Development of Combat Intelligence in the American Expeditionary Forces, 1917-1918 DISSERTATION Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of The Ohio State University By James L. Doty III, M.A. Graduate Program in History The Ohio State University 2010 Dissertation Committee: Dr. John F. Guilmartin, Advisor Dr. Nathan Rosenstein Dr. Stephanie J. Smith 1 The title is inspired by the Beatles song, “With a Little Help From My Friends,” Sgt. Pepper’s Lonely Hearts Club Band, 1967. Copyright by James L. Doty III 2010 Disclaimer The views expressed in this work are those of the author and do not reflect the official policy or position of the United States Army, Department of Defense, or the U.S. Government. Abstract The United States Army, like its counterparts in Europe, especially the United Kingdom, struggled to achieve recognition as a profession during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. The Army developed educational institutions, improved standards of conduct, and further developed specialized knowledge in areas such as intelligence. US army officers and military officials sponsored these changes knowing and sometimes adapting from similar developments in other armies. When the First World War started in 1914, the American army was close to par with the British army in its development of intelligence as a specialized field and body of military knowledge. By 1917, Britain and the other belligerents had tremendously advanced their intelligence practices as part of the broader development of warfighting techniques through three years of warfare.
[Show full text]
HISTORY of WWII INFILTRATIONS INTO FRANCE-Rev62-06102013
Tentative of History of In/Exfiltrations into/from France during WWII from 1940 to 1945 (Parachutes, Plane & Sea Landings) Forewords This tentative of history of civilians and military agents (BCRA, Commandos, JEDBURGHS, OSS, SAS, SIS, SOE, SUSSEX/OSSEX, SUSSEX/BRISSEX & PROUST) infiltrated or exfiltrated during the WWII into France, by parachute, by plane landings and/or by sea landings. This document, which needs to be completed and corrected, has been prepared using the information available, not always reliable, on the following internet websites and books available: 1. The Order of the Liberation website : http://www.ordredelaliberation.fr/english/contenido1.php The Order of the Liberation is France's second national Order after the Legion of Honor, and was instituted by General De Gaulle, Leader of the "Français Libres" - the Free French movement - with Edict No. 7, signed in Brazzaville on November 16th, 1940. 2. History of Carpetbaggers (USAAF) partly available on Thomas Ensminger’s website addresses: ftp://www.801492.org/ (Need a user logging and password). It is not anymore possible to have access to this site since Thomas’ death on 03/05/2012. http://www.801492.org/MainMenu.htm http://www.801492.org/Air%20Crew/Crewz.htm I was informed that Thomas Ensminger passed away on the 03/05/2012. I like to underline the huge work performed as historian by Thomas to keep alive the memory the Carpetbaggers’ history and their famous B24 painted in black. RIP Thomas. The USAAF Carpetbagger's mission was that of delivering supplies and agents to resistance groups in the enemy occupied Western European nations.
[Show full text]
Royal Air Force Historical Society Journal 41
1 ROYAL AIR FORCE HISTORICAL SOCIETY JOURNAL 41 2 The opinions expressed in this publication are those of the contributors concerned and are not necessarily those held by the Royal Air Force Historical Society. First published in the UK in 2008 by the Royal Air Force Historical Society All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical including photocopying, recording or by any information storage and retrieval system, without permission from the Publisher in writing. ISSN 1361 4231 Printed by Advance Book Printing Unit 9 Northmoor Park Church Road Northmoor OX29 5UH 3 ROYAL AIR FORCE HISTORICAL SOCIETY President Marshal of the Royal Air Force Sir Michael Beetham GCB CBE DFC AFC Vice-President Air Marshal Sir Frederick Sowrey KCB CBE AFC Committee Chairman Air Vice-Marshal N B Baldwin CB CBE FRAeS Vice-Chairman Group Captain J D Heron OBE Secretary Group Captain K J Dearman FRAeS Membership Secretary Dr Jack Dunham PhD CPsychol AMRAeS Treasurer J Boyes TD CA Members Air Commodore H A Probert MBE MA *J S Cox Esq BA MA *Dr M A Fopp MA FMA FIMgt *Group Captain N Parton BSc (Hons) MA MDA MPhil CEng FRAeS RAF *Wing Commander A J C Walters BSc MA FRAeS RAF Wing Commander C Cummings Editor & Publications Wing Commander C G Jefford MBE BA Manager *Ex Officio 4 CONTENTS EDITOR’s NOTE 6 ERRATA 6 20 October 1986. THE INTELLIGENCE WAR AND THE 7 ROYAL AIR FORCE by Professor R V Jones CB CBE FRS.
[Show full text]
January 2013
RUN FOR THE WALL Quarterly Newsletter “We Ride For Those Who Can’t” January2013 NOTE: Run For The Wall and RFTW are trademarks of Run For The Wall, Inc. The use of Run For The Wall and RFTW is strictly prohibited without the expressed written permission of the Board of Directors of Run For The Wall, Inc. INSIDE THIS ISSUE: ● The Editor’s Notes ● Tricare Prime Ends October 1 ● President’s Message ● “The Entire System Is a Mess” ● RFTW’s 25 th Anniversary ● Report Action of Phony Service Group ● Evening Parade in D.C. ● New Policy Eliminates Paperwork ● MOH Recipient May Greet RFTW in Gallup ● Army SSgt. to Receive MOH ● Important Run Information ● Bowe Bergdahl Update ● Are Your Tires Ready? ● Stolen Valor Law Passes ● Riverside National Cemetery ● Ground Broken for Education Center ● 25 th Anniversary Patch and Coin ● Middle East Conflicts Wall ● This RFTW Thing ● National Vietnam Veterans Art Museum ● Thoughts of The Wall ● Walmart Commits to Hiring Vets ● A Place of Honor ● Free Tax Help for Veterans ● The Empty Spot ● Soldier Missing From Vietnam War Identified ● Remembering Robley Rex ● Remains of Two Soldiers From Korean War Returned ● 148-Year-Old Letter From POW ● JPAC Searches for 90 Missing From WWII ● Life Is Like a Case of “C” Rations ● Meet & Greets ● The Flagman ● Sick Call ● Monopoly Boards Freed POWs ● Taps ● Sunset Flag Ceremony ● Closing Thought THE EDITOR’S NOTES America is a very giving nation. Many of its people donate their time and money to a lot of different and very worthy organizations. But without volunteers, few of these organizations would survive.
[Show full text]
University of Groningen Design and Verification of Lock-Free Parallel
University of Groningen Design and verification of lock-free parallel algorithms Gao, Hui IMPORTANT NOTE: You are advised to consult the publisher's version (publisher's PDF) if you wish to cite from it. Please check the document version below. Document Version Publisher's PDF, also known as Version of record Publication date: 2005 Link to publication in University of Groningen/UMCG research database Citation for published version (APA): Gao, H. (2005). Design and verification of lock-free parallel algorithms. s.n. Copyright Other than for strictly personal use, it is not permitted to download or to forward/distribute the text or part of it without the consent of the author(s) and/or copyright holder(s), unless the work is under an open content license (like Creative Commons). Take-down policy If you believe that this document breaches copyright please contact us providing details, and we will remove access to the work immediately and investigate your claim. Downloaded from the University of Groningen/UMCG research database (Pure): http://www.rug.nl/research/portal. For technical reasons the number of authors shown on this cover page is limited to 10 maximum. Download date: 27-09-2021 Appendix A For lock-free dynamic hash tables A.1 Invariants Some abbreviations. Find(r, a) , r = null ∨ a = ADR(r) LeastFind(a, n) , (∀m<n : ¬Find(Y[key(a, curSize, m)], a)) ∧ Find(Y[key(a, curSize, n)], a)) LeastFind(h, a, n) , (∀m<n : ¬Find(h.table[key(a, h.size, m)], a)) ∧ Find(h.table[key(a, h.size, n)], a)) Axioms on functions key and ADR.
[Show full text]