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Special Forces' Wear of Non-Standard Uniforms*
Special Forces’ Wear of Non-Standard Uniforms* W. Hays Parks** In February 2002, newspapers in the United States and United Kingdom published complaints by some nongovernmental organizations (“NGOs”) about US and other Coalition special operations forces operating in Afghanistan in “civilian clothing.”1 The reports sparked debate within the NGO community and among military judge advocates about the legality of such actions.2 At the US Special Operations Command (“USSOCOM”) annual Legal Conference, May 13–17, 2002, the judge advocate debate became intense. While some attendees raised questions of “illegality” and the right or obligation of special operations forces to refuse an “illegal order” to wear “civilian clothing,” others urged caution.3 The discussion was unclassified, and many in the room were not * Copyright © 2003 W. Hays Parks. ** Law of War Chair, Office of General Counsel, Department of Defense; Special Assistant for Law of War Matters to The Judge Advocate General of the Army, 1979–2003; Stockton Chair of International Law, Naval War College, 1984–1985; Colonel, US Marine Corps Reserve (Retired); Adjunct Professor of International Law, Washington College of Law, American University, Washington, DC. The views expressed herein are the personal views of the author and do not necessarily reflect an official position of the Department of Defense or any other agency of the United States government. The author is indebted to Professor Jack L. Goldsmith for his advice and assistance during the research and writing of this article. 1 See, for example, Michelle Kelly and Morten Rostrup, Identify Yourselves: Coalition Soldiers in Afghanistan Are Endangering Aid Workers, Guardian (London) 19 (Feb 1, 2002). -
U.S. Army Europe Paratrooper Receives Medal of Honor
U.S. Army Europe paratrooper receives Medal of Honor By U.S. Army Europe Public Affairs Nov. 16, 2010 HEIDELBERG, Germany -- President Barack Obama presented the Medal of Honor to Staff Sgt. Salvatore Giunta of U.S. Army Europe's 173rd Airborne Brigade Combat Team in a ceremony at the White House Nov. 16. Giunta earned America's highest honor for courage in combat for his actions during an ambush in Afghanistan’s Korengal Valley in October 2007. WASHINGTON -- President Barack Obama praises Staff Sgt. Salvatore Giunta of U.S. Army Europe's 173rd Airborne Brigade Combat Team just before presenting the Medal of Honor to At the White House ceremony Obama Giunta in a ceremony at the White House, Nov. 16. The sergeant earned America's highest award for valor in combat for his recounted the sergeant’s actions in actions during an ambush in Afghanistan's Korengal Valley in 2007. (Photo by Richard Bumgardner) Afghanistan, comparing him to fabled World War II hero Audie Murphy and calling Giunta “a Soldier as humble as he is heroic.” “I'm going to go off the script for a while and say, 'I really like this guy,'” Obama said to laughter and applause from the audience. “When you meet [Giunta and his family] you are absolutely convinced this is what America is all about, and it just makes you proud,” the president added. Giunta's platoon was ambushed at close range by an enemy force. During the firefight that followed, Giunta, then a specialist, organized his squad to repel the attack and moved through enemy fire to help and recover wounded comrades. -
Preparing for Live Fire
Commandant’sJuly 14, 2011 1 Change of Command, 9 a.m. Friday at Crest Hall. OINTER IEW® PVOL. 68, NO. 27 SERVING THE COMMUNITY VOF WEST POINT, THE U.S. MILITARY ACADEMY JULY 14, 2011 Preparing for live fire Class of 2014 cadets visited Range 11 July 1 to enhance their proficiency on the M4 Carbine as they prepare for upcoming live-fire exercises during Cadet Field Training. From proper breathing techniques to a smooth trigger pull, cadets rehearsed the fundamentals of rifle marksmanship. PHOTO BY TOMMY GILLIGAN/WEST POINT PAO Emergency preparedness exercise to test West Point’s readiness By Christopher G. Hennen, Ph.D. against any threat. The question is—“Are minimum. A full-scale exercise provides a Point leaders and managers, emergency first- Directorate of Plans, Training, You Ready?” way to put theory to the test in a real-time, responders and caregivers, host and tenant Mobilization and Security West Point authorities are committed real-world environment and gain the in-depth organizations, off-post mutual aid partners to ensuring the health, safety and welfare learning that only a special experience can and volunteers throughout the community to Although West Point has served as an of lives, the protection of property and the provide. participate in an assessment of emergency impregnable citadel of Army values for more sustainment of essential operations should After almost six months of planning, a preparedness procedures and capabilities in than 200 years, it is not similarly invincible an incident occur. multi-day, multi-phased, community-wide realistic settings. from the acts of a determined adversary. -
Talking Book Topics November-December 2016
Talking Book Topics November–December 2016 Volume 82, Number 6 About Talking Book Topics Talking Book Topics is published bimonthly in audio, large-print, and online formats and distributed at no cost to participants in the Library of Congress reading program for people who are blind or have a physical disability. An abridged version is distributed in braille. This periodical lists digital talking books and magazines available through a network of cooperating libraries and carries news of developments and activities in services to people who are blind, visually impaired, or cannot read standard print material because of an organic physical disability. The annotated list in this issue is limited to titles recently added to the national collection, which contains thousands of fiction and nonfiction titles, including bestsellers, classics, biographies, romance novels, mysteries, and how-to guides. Some books in Spanish are also available. To explore the wide range of books in the national collection, visit the NLS Union Catalog online at www.loc.gov/nls or contact your local cooperating library. Talking Book Topics is also available in large print from your local cooperating library and in downloadable audio files on the NLS Braille and Audio Reading Download (BARD) site at https://nlsbard.loc.gov. An abridged version is available to subscribers of Braille Book Review. Library of Congress, Washington 2016 Catalog Card Number 60-46157 ISSN 0039-9183 About BARD Most books and magazines listed in Talking Book Topics are available to eligible readers for download. To use BARD, contact your cooperating library or visit https://nlsbard.loc.gov for more information. -
I Was Happy and Flattered to Be Invited to Deliver This Lecture Because Like So Many Others Who Knew Michael Quinlan I Was an Impassioned Admirer
I was happy and flattered to be invited to deliver this lecture because like so many others who knew Michael Quinlan I was an impassioned admirer. Yet I cannot this evening avoid being a little daunted by the memory of an occasion twenty years ago, when we both attended a talk given by a general newly returned from the Balkans. Michael said to me afterwards: ‘Such a pity, isn’t it, when a soldier who has done really quite well on a battlefield simply lacks the intellectual firepower to explain coherently afterwards what he has been doing’. Few of us, alas, possess the ‘intellectual firepower’ to meet Michael’s supremely and superbly exacting standard. I am a hybrid, a journalist who has written much about war as a reporter and commentator; and also a historian. I am not a specialist in intelligence, either historic or contemporary. By the nature of my work, however, I am a student of the intelligence community’s impact upon the wars both of the 20th century and of our own times. I have recently researched and published a book about the role of intelligence in World War II, which confirmed my impression that while the trade employs some clever people, it also attracts some notably weird ones, though maybe they would say the same about historians. Among my favourite 1939-45 vignettes, there was a Japanese spy chief whose exploits caused him to be dubbed by his own men Lawrence of Manchuria. Meanwhile a German agent in Stockholm warned Berlin in September 1944 that the allies were about to stage a mass parachute drop to seize a Rhine bridge- the Arnhem operation. -
Administration of Barack Obama, 2011 Remarks on Presenting The
Administration of Barack Obama, 2011 Remarks on Presenting the Congressional Medal of Honor to Sergeant Dakota L. Meyer September 15, 2011 Thank you, everybody. Please be seated. Thank you, Chaplain Kibben. Good afternoon, everyone. And on behalf of Michelle and myself, welcome to the White House. It's been said that "where there is a brave man, in the thickest of the fight, there is the post of honor." Today we pay tribute to an American who placed himself in the thick of the fight, again and again and again. In so doing, he has earned our Nation's highest military decoration, the Medal of Honor. And we are extraordinarily proud of Sergeant Dakota Meyer. Today is only the third time during the wars in Afghanistan and Iraq that a recipient of the Medal of Honor has been able to accept it in person. And we are honored to be joined by one of the two other recipients, Sergeant First Class Leroy Petry, who is here. I would point out something else. Of all the Medal of Honor recipients in recent decades, Dakota is also one of the youngest. He's 23 years old. And he performed the extraordinary actions for which he is being recognized today when he was just 21 years old. Despite all this, I have to say Dakota is one of the most down-to-Earth guys that you will ever meet. In fact, when my staff first tried to arrange the phone call so I could tell him that I'd approved this medal, Dakota was at work, at his new civilian job, on a construction site. -
Boxers Exhibit Warrior Spirit
FebruaryHappy 14, 2013 1 Valentine’s Day from the Pointer View staff. OINTER IEW® PVOL. 70, NO. 6 SERVING THE COMMUNITY OF WEST PVOINT AND THE U.S. MILITARY ACADEMY FEBRUARY 14, 2013 Boxers exhibit warrior spirit The West Point Women’s Boxing Club presented a phenomenal inaugural invitational despite the massive winter snowstorm that prevented many of the registered boxers from competing Feb. 9. Still, the 2013 West Point Women’s Boxing Invitational featured 12 bouts at the North End Boxing Room in the Arvin Cadet Physical Development Center in front of many family members, friends, colleagues and community members. Pictured is Class of 2015 Cadet Victoria Rao boxing against an opponent from the University of San Francisco. See Page 9 for story and photos. MIKE STRASSER/PV 2 February 14, 2013 News and Features Pointer View Making a difference in NYC Two weeks ago, several members of Company H-2 traveled to the Yorkville Common Pantry in New York City to deliver food collected from the West Point Food Drive held at the commissary in December, and to help out in the food kitchen. The company delivered more than 372 pounds of food to the largest food kitchen in NYC. The Yorkville Common Pantry provides an array of services to those who need help in the city, including groceries, hot meals, haircuts, showers, laundry service and job placement. Cadets helped sort and package food, as well as placing food orders. Many thanks to Class of 2013 Cadets Ryan Doerzbacher, Michael Woods, Claudia Caso and Katlin Christian and Class of 2015 Cadets Austin Semmel and Cody Noonan for their hard work, and to everyone who made donations at the food drive. -
Military, Free Speech and the Stolen Valor Act
Medals of Dishonor?: Military, Free Speech and the Stolen Valor Act Eric C. Yarnell1 I’m a retired marine of 25 years. I retired in the year 2001. Back in 1987, I was awarded the Congressional Medal of Honor. I got wounded many times by the same guy. I’m still around. - Xavier Alvarez, False Medal of Honor Claimant2 Should any who are not entitled to the honors, have the insolence to assume the badges of them, they shall be severely punished. - George Washington3 INTRODUCTION Americans with few attachments to the military might find its dedication to visual emblems out of place in the United States, a vestigial leftover from the Old World.4 Nevertheless, medals, awards, 1 Loyola University Chicago School of Law, J.D. expected May 2013. Writing this article would have been impossible without the love and support of my friends and family. I would also like to thank Lauren Sarkesian for her help during the writing process and the editors of the Veterans Law Review for their invaluable assistance. The idea for this article came from my father, Warren Yarnell, a Veteran. 2 United States v. Alvarez (Alvarez I), 617 F.3d 1198, 1200 (9th Cir. 2010) (quoting Alvarez’s speech), aff’d, 132 S. Ct. 2537 (2012). 3 Major Edward C. Boynton, Head-quarters. Newburgh, August 7, 1782, in GENERAL ORDERS OF GEO. WASHINGTON, COMMANDER-IN-CHIEF OF THE ARMY OF THE REVOLUTION: ISSUED AT NEWBURGH ON THE HUDSON 1782-1783, at 34 (News Co. 1909), available at http://archive.org/details/generalordersofg00unit. Eighteenth century definitions of “badge” and “honour” can be found in Samuel Johnson’s famous dictionary. -
Administration of Barack Obama, 2011 Remarks on Presenting The
Administration of Barack Obama, 2011 Remarks on Presenting the Congressional Medal of Honor to Sergeant First Class Leroy A. Petry July 12, 2011 The President. Thank you, Chaplain Rutherford. Please be seated. Good afternoon, everyone, and welcome to the White House as we present our Nation's highest military decoration, the Medal of Honor, to an extraordinary American soldier, Sergeant First Class Leroy Petry. This is a historic occasion. Last fall, I was privileged to present the Medal of Honor to Staff Sergeant Salvatore Giunta for his heroism in Afghanistan, and Sal joins us this afternoon. Where's Sal? Good to see you. So today is only the second time during the wars in Afghanistan and Iraq, indeed, only the second time since Vietnam, that a recipient of the Medal of Honor from an ongoing conflict has been able to accept this medal in person. And having just spent some time with Leroy, his lovely wife Ashley, their wonderful children, in the Oval Office, then had a chance to see the entire Petry family here, I have to say this could not be happening to a nicer guy or a more inspiring family. Leroy, the Medal of Honor reflects the deepest gratitude of our entire Nation. So we're joined by Members of Congress, Vice President Biden, leaders from across my administration, including Deputy Secretary of Defense Bill Lynn, and leaders from across our Armed Forces, including the Vice Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, General Jim "Hoss" Cartwright, Army Secretary John McHugh, and Army Chief of Staff General Marty Dempsey. -
2 3Rd 25Th ANNUAL RANGER HALL of FAME
25th ANNUAL RANGER HALL OF FAME JUNE 28, 2017 FORT BENNING GEORGIA 2 3rd RANGER MEMORIAL Dedicated To All Rangers Past, Present, & Future Fort Benning, Georgia United States Army Ranger Hall of Fame 25th Annual Induction Ceremony June 28, 2017 NOMINATING COMMITTEE Airborne Rangers of the Korean War 75th Ranger Regiment Association Airborne and Ranger Training Brigade, The National Ranger Association 75th Ranger Regiment, The Ranger Regiment Association United States Army Ranger Association World Wide Army Ranger Association SELECTION COMMITTEE President - GEN (RET) William F. Kernan Commander, ARTB - COL Douglas G. Vincent Commander, 75th RGR RGT - COL Marcus S. Evans CSM, ARTB - CSM Victor A. Ballesteros CSM, 75th RGR RGT - CSM Craig A. Bishop Airborne Rangers of the Korean War Association 75th Ranger Regiment Association United States Army Ranger Association World Wide Army Ranger Association The members of the Ranger Hall of Fame Selection Board are proud to introduce the 2017 Ranger Hall of Fame inductees. The Ranger Hall of Fame began to honor and preserve the spirit and contributions of America’s most ex- traordinary Rangers in 1992. The members of the Ranger Hall of Fame Selection Board take meticulous care to ensure that only the most extraordinary Rangers earn induction, a difficult mission given the high caliber of all nom- inees. Their precepts are impartiality, fairness, and scrutiny. Select Ranger Units and associations representing each era of Ranger history impartially nominate induc- tees. The Selection Board scrutinizes each nominee to ensure only the most extraordinary contributions receive acknowledgement. Each Ranger association and U.S. Army MACOM may submit a maximum of 3 nominations per year. -
1 Introduction
Notes 1 Introduction 1. Donald Macintyre, Narvik (London: Evans, 1959), p. 15. 2. See Olav Riste, The Neutral Ally: Norway’s Relations with Belligerent Powers in the First World War (London: Allen and Unwin, 1965). 3. Reflections of the C-in-C Navy on the Outbreak of War, 3 September 1939, The Fuehrer Conferences on Naval Affairs, 1939–45 (Annapolis: Naval Institute Press, 1990), pp. 37–38. 4. Report of the C-in-C Navy to the Fuehrer, 10 October 1939, in ibid. p. 47. 5. Report of the C-in-C Navy to the Fuehrer, 8 December 1939, Minutes of a Conference with Herr Hauglin and Herr Quisling on 11 December 1939 and Report of the C-in-C Navy, 12 December 1939 in ibid. pp. 63–67. 6. MGFA, Nichols Bohemia, n 172/14, H. W. Schmidt to Admiral Bohemia, 31 January 1955 cited by Francois Kersaudy, Norway, 1940 (London: Arrow, 1990), p. 42. 7. See Andrew Lambert, ‘Seapower 1939–40: Churchill and the Strategic Origins of the Battle of the Atlantic, Journal of Strategic Studies, vol. 17, no. 1 (1994), pp. 86–108. 8. For the importance of Swedish iron ore see Thomas Munch-Petersen, The Strategy of Phoney War (Stockholm: Militärhistoriska Förlaget, 1981). 9. Churchill, The Second World War, I, p. 463. 10. See Richard Wiggan, Hunt the Altmark (London: Hale, 1982). 11. TMI, Tome XV, Déposition de l’amiral Raeder, 17 May 1946 cited by Kersaudy, p. 44. 12. Kersaudy, p. 81. 13. Johannes Andenæs, Olav Riste and Magne Skodvin, Norway and the Second World War (Oslo: Aschehoug, 1966), p. -
MEDAL of HONOR LEGACY: WAR on TERROR FREEDOMS FOUNDATION July 8 – 13, 2018
MEDAL OF HONOR LEGACY: WAR ON TERROR FREEDOMS FOUNDATION July 8 – 13, 2018 Subject to Change – updated 5/22/18 Course Description Over five days, participants will study the events surrounding the War on Terror and the rise of radical Islam. Each day will be comprised of four hours of lecture and discussion led by top historians and academic scholars. Program participants will also interact with Medal of Honor Recipients who will share oral histories of their experience in these conflicts and whose actions represent the character development virtues disappearing from instruction in our schools. Teachers will visit the 9/11 Museum and Memorial to better understand American values and principles that motivated and inspired those who fought and fight for our country. A master teacher will provide instruction on the use of the Medal of Honor Character Development Program curriculum and digital tools developed by the Congressional Medal of Honor Foundation. Teachers will be required to develop supplementary curriculum guided by American history common core standards. To augment curriculum design, in-person narratives by Medal of Honor Recipients and tours of the Freedoms Foundation Medal of Honor Grove and Archives will serve as primary source materials to be used in the development of participant-designed curriculum. The Medal of Honor archives compiled by and housed on the Freedoms Foundation campus represents the most comprehensive collection that we know. Course Themes More than a chronological examination of dates and events, and in order to provide an in-depth understanding of the historical legacy of the Medal of Honor Recipients, this course will include several over-arching themes, providing a more comprehensive examination of American history: Constitutional democracy as inspiration for the military Value-based character development in contemporary American students across the educational spectrum The importance of the historiography of individuals like Medal of Honor Recipients and other veterans in examining major events in U.S.