John Rowe Parker correspondence Ms. Coll. 186 Finding aid prepared by John Bewley.

Last updated on June 30, 2020.

University of Pennsylvania, Kislak Center for Special Collections, Rare Books and Manuscripts

1997 John Rowe Parker correspondence

Table of Contents

Summary Information...... 3 Biography/History...... 4 Scope and Contents...... 6 Administrative Information...... 8 Related Materials...... 8 Controlled Access Headings...... 9 Bibliography...... 9 Collection Inventory...... 10 Series I. Letters to and from John Rowe Parker...... 10 Series II. Letters to and from Parker & Poor...... 16

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Summary Information

Repository University of Pennsylvania: Kislak Center for Special Collections, Rare Books and Manuscripts

Creator Parker, John R. (John Rowe), 1777-1844

Title John Rowe Parker correspondence

Call number Ms. Coll. 186

Date [inclusive] 1802-1840

Extent 9 boxes

Language English

Abstract The majority of the letters are addressed to John Rowe Parker or one of his firms. Letters from 1802-1817 are primarily concerned with Parker’s work as a dry goods merchant. Letters from 1817-1823 contain most of the music-related material in the collection, including letters from music publishers, composers, and performers, and requests for information about pianos and organs. Musicians, publishers, and musical instrument makers represented in the collection include George E. Blake, George Willig, Bacon and Hart, Benjamin Carr, Edward Riley, William DuBois, Joseph Willson, J.A. and W. Geib, John Cole, Anthony Philip Heinrich, Christopher Meinecke, Richard Willis, James Finlayson, Samuel Dyer, Oliver Shaw, Thomas Philipps, Samuel P. Taylor, James Hewitt, James H. Swindells, John Loud, John Mackay, and Gibson and Davis. Letters from 1823-1840 are principally concerned with Parker’s work on a system of semaphoric signals, with extensive letters to James M. Elford and Son of Charleston, S.C. The collection also includes personal letters from family members and friends.

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Cite as:

John Rowe Parker correspondence, Kislak Center for Special Collections, Rare Books and Manuscripts, University of Pennsylvania

Biography/History

John Rowe Parker was born October 24, 1777, in . He was the eldest of thirteen children born to Rev. Samuel Parker (1744-1804) and his wife Anne (d. 1844). The Parkers were a prominent family in Boston. John Rowe Parker's grandfather, William, was a Superior Court judge, and his father was the rector of Boston's Trinity Church. Matthew S. Parker (1780-1865), brother of John Rowe Parker, was the first secretary of Boston's and the president of Oriental Bank in the 1830s. Another brother, Richard Green Parker (1798-1869), was a noted educator and author. Parker was named after another distinguished Bostonian, John Rowe (1715-1779). Rowe, a close friend of Samuel Parker and his wife, was a respected merchant, civic leader, and officer of Trinity Church. Rowe and his wife were childless and left their property at 103 Pond Lane to John Rowe Parker in their will. Parker's professional life falls neatly into three parts. His first career was that of a dry goods merchant selling such wares as carpet, buttons, candlesticks, cutlery, and other sundries. By 1802 Parker was partners with Standford Smith in the firm of Smith and Parker. Parker was in London in January 1802 to purchase goods for the company. He returned to Boston in time to be married to Catherine Brigden on June 6, 1802, and then returned to London with his wife. Sometime after August 1803 the couple returned again to Boston, and Catherine died shortly thereafter. Parker married Mary Hamilton of Portsmouth, New Hampshire on October 22, 1804. They had three children: Samuel Parker Parker (1805-1880), Jonathan Hamilton Parker (b. 1806), and Mary Hamilton Parker (1808-1821). Parker's partnership with Smith ended, and by the end of 1806 he was partners with Moses Poor in the firm of Parker and Poor. The partnership was short-lived, ending by October 1807. Mary Hamilton Parker, John Rowe Parker's second wife, died during the winter of 1811-1812. By late 1812 Parker had relocated to New London, Connecticut, where he developed business contacts with the three Parkin brothers, Richard William (d. 1814), John Still Winthrop, and Thomas. He married their sister, Jane Parkin, on February 8, 1813. The Parkers stayed in New London through 1814 and then moved back to Boston, where Parker continued operating as a general merchant. They had one child together, Jane Winthrop Parker, born in 1818. The next phase of Parker's professional life began in 1817 when he became the proprietor of the Franklin Music Warehouse in Boston. Parker was joined in this venture by Gottlieb Graupner, one of the most

- Page 4 - John Rowe Parker correspondence respected musicians and music publishers in Boston at that time. Graupner moved his inventory into Parker's premises in April 1817, but a dispute between the two men caused Graupner to leave by August. Parker was able to take advantage of the rising demand for secular music in the former colonies to build his business into the largest music distributor in the United States during the years 1817 to 1821. In 1820 Parker published one of the first music dealer's catalogues issued in the United States. The fifty-five page catalogue contained lists of music titles, instruments, and other musical merchandise. The catalogue was also unique for bearing a distinctive, oval trademark stamp that Parker used to identify his publications. This practice was soon adopted by many other dealers. Copies of the catalogue survive in the Houghton Library at Harvard University and at the American Antiquarian Society in Worcester, . Perhaps Parker's most noted achievement was the publication of the first American journal devoted exclusively to music. Parker had written articles about music for a column titled "The Euterpeiad" printed in the local newspaper, The Boston Intelligencer and Morning and Evening Advertiser, during the years 1817-1820. This experience provided him with the background to begin his own publication, The Euterpeiad, or Musical Intelligencer on April 1, 1820. The objectives of the new journal were stated by Parker in the first issue as follows:

The Euterpeiad will embrace every article any ways interesting to, or connected with the science [of music], by carefully compiling and collating -- A Brief History of Music from the earliest ages -- Cherish a classical taste -- Watch the progress of the Arts -- Excite the emulation of genius -- Record the transactions of Societies -- Examine and impartially review new Musical works -- Stimulate Professional Gentleman to explore new tracts in the regions of Science -- Furnish Biographical Memoirs of Musical men -- Correspondence, Anecdotes, Letters Instructive and interesting upon every branch of musical science -- Insert Miscellaneous Articles wherein will be noticed new Inventions, improvements in Musical Instruments, and observations upon Musical Performances, . . .

from The Euterpeiad, or Musical Intelligencer, Vol. 1, no. 1 (Saturday, April 1, 1820).

A substantial number of the articles in The Euterpeiad were borrowed, often without attribution, from European sources, especially from the writings of Charles Burney and Sir John Hawkins. In his own writings, Parker addressed key contemporary issues such as the relationship between amateur and professional musicians, the growing importance of secular and instrumental music, and the need to educate musically the listening public as well as establishing a means of providing specialized training for musicians. The reviews of local performances set a standard for music criticism in the United States. They also provided a record of concert life that included notes on repertoire, audience reactions to styles of music and performance, and the careers of leading performers from abroad and the United States. Separate sheets of music were irregularly included with the journal as a supplement. The Euterpeiad was sold through a network of more than forty agents encompassing an area from Montreal to Augusta, Georgia. Parker tried to expand his subscription base by appealing to the female market with the addition of a Ladie's Gazette component, beginning with the issue of March 31, 1821. Despite the widespread geographic distribution of The Euterpeiad and its largely favorable critical

- Page 5 - John Rowe Parker correspondence success, the number of subscribers remained too low to support continued operations. The journal ended publication with its final issue of March 30, 1823. In 1824 Parker compiled a collection of his articles from The Euterpeiad and had the reprints published by Stone and Fovell under the title Musical Biography, or Sketches of the Lives and Writings of Eminent Musical Characters. The collection is significant for being the first biographical music dictionary published in the United States. It contains thirty-three biographical sketches of such European composers as Handel, Haydn, Mozart, Purcell, and Beethoven, as well as American composers George K. Jackson and Raynor Taylor. There are also eight articles on such topics as church music, vocal music, anthems, and organs. The final phase of Parker's professional life concerned his efforts to develop a nation-wide communication system for marine vessels. Parker attempted to revise a system of semaphore signals developed by James M. Elford (d. 1826) of Charleston, South Carolina. Parker wrote several texts on the system, including The Marine Telegraph (1827), The United States Telegraph Vocabulary (1832), A Treatise upon the Telegraphic Science (1835), The New Semaphoric Signal Book (1836), A History of Telegraphs (1836), The Semaphoric Telegraph (1837), A Treatise upon the Semaphoric System of Telegraphs (1838), The Boston Harbor Signal Book (1841), and A Treatise upon Telegraphs (1842). The multi-faceted life of John Rowe Parker ended in Boston on December 29, 1844.

Scope and Contents

The collection consists of 935 items in 339 folders, housed in nine boxes. The folders are alphabetically arranged by correspondent, with letters written by John Rowe Parker filed under the name of the recipient of the letter. Items from unidentifiable sources are filed at the end of the collection. Letters addressed to either Parker or to one of his firms constitute the majority of the collection. Although relatively small in number, personal letters provide some measure of insight into Parker's relationships with family members, including his mother, sister Rebecca Edsen, brothers James and William, and sons Samuel and Hamilton. A sequence of letters from 1824 to 1825 between Parker and his brother-in-law, Joshua Haven, in Philadelphia are particularly interesting. They provide a description of the work Parker's son Hamilton was performing in Haven's counting house and the resulting clamor when Hamilton fled to Norfolk, Virginia with $700 from his uncle's business. The letters from the years during which Parker was a dry goods merchant, 1802-1817, reflect a period of unstable trade relations with Great Britain. It is a time that encompasses the Embargo Act of 1807, Macon's Bill No. 2, the War of 1812, and the Treaty of Ghent in 1814. All of these political actions greatly affected the ability of merchants in the United States to operate their businesses. This was especially true for merchants in the New England states, and several letters express concerns regarding these matters.

- Page 6 - John Rowe Parker correspondence The correspondence from the years 1817 to 1824 contains the majority of music-related materials in the collection. The letters from prominent composers, performers, and music publishers provide a portrait of musical practice and taste in early nineteen th-century America as well as offering details concerning the operations of the growing music industry. Publishers from Philadelphia, New York, and Baltimore represented in the collection include George E. Blake, George Willig, Bacon and Hart, Benjamin Carr, Edward Riley, William DuBois, Joseph Willson, John, Adam, and William Geib, and John Cole. Correspondence from composers and performers includes Anthony Philip Heinrich, Christopher Meinecke, Richard Willis, James Finlayson, Samuel Dyer, Oliver Shaw, Thomas Philipps, Samuel P. Taylor, James Hewitt, and James H. Swindells. As part of his business at the Franklin Music Warehouse, Parker also acted as a distributor or representative for instrument manufacturers, including makers of pianos and organs. There are approximately twenty letters in the collection pertaining to inquiries about pianos, including letters from such manufacturers as John Loud, J. A. and W. Geib, John Mackay, and the firm of Gibson and Davis. More than a dozen letters concern requests for information about organs. Although the organ builders responsible for building the organs sold by Parker are not referred to by name, they are most likely William Goodrich and Thomas Appleton, two eminent local builders. Approximately one hundred letters in the collection are concerned with Parker's publication, The Euterpeiad. The letters contain comments regarding the contents of the journal, requests for subscriptions, statements of satisfaction with the journal, and complaints about delivery. Many of the letters are addressed to the original printer of the journal, Thomas Badger, Jr. (1794?-1825). The collection also includes Badger's letter of agreement (circa 1820) to print the journal and a letter from December 24, 1821, in which Badger terminates the agreement after finding out that Parker was talking to other printers about taking over the job. The firm of True and Greene assumed responsibility for printing The Euterpeiad beginning with the issue of March 1822, and continued printing the journal through the end of its run in March 1823. Parker's business practices caused considerable chagrin among his associates throughout his varied careers. There are numerous letters in which writers seek payment of debts and even threaten legal action. It is unclear whether Parker caused these problems from a lack of attention to detail or if something more onerous was occurring. The last twenty years of Parker's life were primarily devoted to developing and marketing a marine telegraph system. This activity is well documented by correspondence to and from telegraph operators in the Eastern United States and especially by the more than two dozen letters to and from the patent holder of the system, James M. Elford and Son of Charleston, South Carolina. Note: The collection was originally in rough chronological order, with additional arrangement by such categories as personal letters, letters related to The Euterpeiad music publishers, James M . Elford, and letters from John Rowe Parker. The original order is reflected in the index prepared by Patricia M. Gallo as part of her thesis, The John Rowe Parker Letter Collection: An Index to Early Nineteenth-Century American Musical Taste (1985). Gallo's index includes brief commentary regarding noteworthy contents of individual letters.

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Administrative Information

University of Pennsylvania, Kislak Center for Special Collections, Rare Books and Manuscripts

1997 Finding aid prepared by John Bewley.

Access Restrictions This collection is open for research use.

Use Restrictions Copyright restrictions may exist. For most library holdings, the Trustees of the University of Pennsylvania do not hold copyright. It is the responsibility of the requester to seek permission from the holder of the copyright to reproduce material from the Kislak Center for Special Collections, Rare Books and Manuscripts.

Source of Acquisition Purchased from Symnachus Trading Company (Boston), 1955.

Related Materials

Related Collections Parker, John R. (John Rowe), 1777-1844. John Rowe Parker Collection (1801-1836). Ruth T. Watanabe Special Collections, Sibley Music Library, Eastman School of Music, University of Rochester, Rochester, New York. Parker, John R. (John Rowe), 1777-1844. Expense book, 1798-1809. Joseph Downs Collection of Manuscripts and Printed Ephemera, Winterthur Library, Winterthur, Delaware. Reynolds, Horace Mason. Papers, 1802-1838. (contains John Rowe Parker's daybooks from the Franklin Music Warehouse). John Hay Library, Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island.

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Controlled Access Headings

Form/Genre(s)

• Correspondence • Manuscripts, American--19th century

Subject(s)

• Business • Music • Music publishing--United States--19th century

Bibliography

Broyles, Michael. Music of the Highest Class: Elitism and Populism in Antebellum Boston. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1992. Gallo, Patricia M. The John Rowe Parker Letter Collection: An Index to Early Nineteenth-Century American Musical Taste. Master's Thesis, West Chester University, 1985. Haskins, John C. "John Rowe Parker and " Notes 8 (June 1951): 447-456. Johnson, Harold Earle. "The John Rowe Parker Letters." Musical Quarterly 62 (January 1976): 72-86. _____. Musical Interludes in Boston, 1795-1830. New York: Columbia University Press, 1943. Parker, John Rowe, editor. The Euterpeiad, or Musical Intelligencer. Introduction by Charles E. Wunderlich. Boston: Thomas Badger, Jr., 1820-1823. Reprint ed., New York: Da Capo Press, 1977. _____. A Musical Biography. Introduction by Frederick Freedman. Boston: Stone and Fovell, 1825. Reprint ed., Detroit: Information Coordinators, 1975. Stevenson, Robert. "American Musical Scholarship: Parker to Thayer." 19th Century Music 1 (3) (March 1978): 191-210.

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Collection Inventory

Series I. Letters to and from John Rowe Parker.

Box Folder

A. & A. Lawrence & Co., letter dated February 26, 1831, notifying Parker 1 1 that the brig Susannah sailed from Liverpool, 1 item (1 leaf), 1831.

A. T. Goodrich & Co., bookseller and map publisher in New York; company 1 2 of Andrew Thompson Goodrich (1789-1845), letter of October 26, 1820, from New York to Boston written with or for Samuel R. Smith notifying Parker that the London publication, Musical Gazette has ceased publication, 1 item (1 leaf), 1820.

Adams, Ruth, personal servant of Parker family, letter of July 12, 1824, 1 3 from Philadelphia to Boston regarding the condition of Parker's son, Hamilton, in Philadelphia, where he was working for his uncle, Joshua Haven, 1 item (1 leaf), 1824.

Akin, James (circa 1773-1846), engraver and designer, letter of April 11, 1 4 1807, from Newburyport, Massachusetts to Boston regarding an engraving project, 1 item (1 leaf), 1807.

Albee, Amos (1772-), music teacher and composer, letters of November 1 5 1, 1820, and April 6, 1821, from Watertown, Massachusetts to Parker at his Franklin Music Warehouse in Boston regarding matters related to The Euterpeiad, including his proposal to print a selection from "Gardiner's Sacred Melodies" to accompany The Euterpeiad, 2 items (2 leaves), 1820-1821.

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Allen, Lewis, letter dated October 3, 1831, from New London to Boston in 1 6 which Allen requests information about second-hand organs on behalf of Rev. Kellogg in Pomfret, 1 item (1 leaf), 1831.

Allyn, Lyman (1797-1874), ship captain, whaling agent, and merchant of 1 7 New London, Connecticut, letter dated May 27, 1824, from New London to Boston in which Allyn requests information on a military standard for light infantry, 1 item (1 leaf), 1824.

Amory, John, letter dated May 30, 1824, from Newbury Street, Boston 1 8 informing Parker of the death of Mrs. Blodgett, 1 item (1 leaf), 1824.

Amory, Thomas C., merchant in Boston and brother of John Amory, letter 1 9 dated November 2, 1802 from Boston to London with reference to order of trees, 1 item (1 leaf), 1802.

Appleton, Poor & Hastings, firm of Moses Poor, previously partner with 1 10 Parker in Parker & Poor, letter dated November 23, 1814, from Baltimore to New London about payment of a note, 1 item (1 leaf), 1814.

Apthorp, Charles W., merchant, letter dated September 2, 1812 from 1 11 London to Boston containing list of ordered goods, 1 item (1 leaf), 1812.

Apthorp, Jno. T. (John T.), letter dated November 4, 1819, requests payment 1 12 for ten violins and bows Parker agreed to purchase from Apthorp's son, Thomas, 1 item (1 leaf), 1919.

Atherton, Charles, merchant, letters dated February 28 and April 7, 1807, 1 13 from Liverpool and London, respectively, addressed to the firm of Parker & Poor in Boston; the letter dated August 5, 1809, from Liverpool, addressed to Atherton & Poor in Boston; all three letters concern orders and invoices for goods, 3 items (3 leaves), 1807-1809.

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Backus, Eleazer Fitch (1770-1859), bookseller from Albany, N.Y., letter 1 15 dated September 1, 1823, from Albany, New York, to John Rowe Parker in Boston regarding subscriptions for The Euterpeiad and Parker's monograph, A Musical Biography; also included, an undated (circa October 1823) letter from Backus to William S. Parker in Troy, New York, regarding The Euterpeiad subscriptions, 2 items (2 leaves), 1823.

Bacon & Hart (Firm), letters from the Philadelphia music publisher, Bacon 1 17-18 & Hart, to John Rowe Parker at his Franklin Music Warehouse, regarding orders for music; the correspondence includes invoices that list music titles and a letter from Parker (no date) to Bacon & Hart, 37 items (37 leaves), 1818-1821.

Bacon, Allyn, music publisher, Philadelphia who published under his own 1 16 name and as part of the firms Bacon & Co. and Bacon and Hart, letters from Bacon in Philadelphia to Parker at his Franklin Music Warehouse in Boston, contents of which include orders for music and instruments, and comments concerning business conditions in Philadelphia, 12 items (12 leaves), 1817-1818.

Bacon, George (-1856), music engraver, Philadelphia, Pa., letters dated June 1 17 7 and 19, 1818, from Philadelphia to Boston regarding engraving work done by Bacon for Parker, 2 items (2 leaves), 1823.

Badger, Thomas (1794?-1825), letters from the Boston printer, Thomas 1 19 Badger, to John Rowe Parker setting the terms for the printing of Parker's magazine, The Euterpeiad, or, Musical Intelligencer, and later, ending the arrangement, 2 items (2 leaves), circa 1820-1821.

Ballard, John, merchant in Liverpool, two letters from John Ballard in 1 20 Liverpool to Parker in London regarding business matters, 2 items (2 leaves), 1802.

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Barker, Thomas C., letter of March 29, 1821 from Barker in Groton, 1 21 Connecticut to Parker in Boston asking to be added to the list of subscribers of the journal, The Euterpeiad, 1 item (1 leaf), 1821.

Barnard, Robert F., letters from Barnard in Sheffield, Massachusetts to 1 22 Parker in Boston regarding subscriptions to the journal, The Euterpeiad, 3 items (3 leaves), 1821-1822.

Bascom, Ezekiel L. (Ezekiel Lysander) (1779-1841), Unitarian preacher, 1 23 letters from Bascom in Ashby, Massachusetts to Parker in Boston regarding subscription to the journal, The Euterpeiad, 2 items (2 leaves), 1821-1822.

Beck, Charles, letters from Beck on Long Island, New York to Parker in 1 24 Boston regarding semaphoring and the need for material for flags, 11 items (11 leaves), 1824-1834.

Bentley & Wilson (Firm), merchants in Sheffield, England, business 1 25 correspondence, 5 items (5 leaves), 1802-1803.

Bernard, John, business letter from John Bernard (?) to Parker from 1 26 "Pleasant Street", 1 item (1 leaf), between 1800 and 1835.

Blake, George E. (1775-1871), music publisher, music teacher, and 1 27 bookseller in Philadelphia, letters from Blake in Philadelphia to Parker at his Franklin Music Warehouse in Boston, the contents of which include descriptions of musical performances in Philadelphia, orders for music titles from the warehouse, and two lists of music titles offered by Blake; there is also one letter from Parker to Blake, 14 items (14 leaves), 1817-1821.

Blake, John Lauris (1788-1857), author and teacher, Concord, 1 28 Massachusetts, orders for music from Parker's Franklin Music Warehouse, 2 items (2 leaves), 1821.

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Blodget, William (1775-1847), merchant in Providence, Rhode Island, 1 29 business letters to Parker in New London, Connecticut, 5 items (5 leaves), 1814-1824.

Bowers, Caleb, merchant in Providence, Rhode Island, business letters to 1 30 Parker in Boston, 9 items (9 leaves), 1807.

Boyd, Joseph K., merchant, Norfolk, Virginia business letter to Parker in 1 31 Boston, 1 item (1 leaf), 1824.

Bradford and Inskeep, book and music sellers in Philadelphia, letters from 2 32 to Parker in Boston regarding the sales of pianos in Philadelphia, 3 items (3 leaves), 1813.

Brett, Rebecca, personal letter from Brett in Brompton, England to Parker in 2 33 London, 1 item (1 leaf), 1802.

Brewer, Thomas, merchant in London and Boston, business letters, 2 items 2 34 (2 leaves), 1802.

Bricely, B., letter from Bricely in Portsmouth, New Hampshire requesting 2 36 music titles from Parker's Franklin Music Warehouse, 1 item (1 leaf), 1821.

Brown, Frederick W. A. L., letters from Georges Island in Boston Harbor 2 38 concerning the use of telegraphing signals for marine craft, 6 items (6 leaves), 1831.

Brown, Robert J., business letter, 1 item (1 leaf), 1819. 2 40

Bruce, Jonathan, letters from Boston Light to Parker in Boston concerning 2 42 the use of telegraph signals for marine traffic, 19 items (20 leaves), 1823-1831.

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Buck, Rufus, secretary of the Handel and Haydn Society in Bath England, 2 43 letter acknowledging receipt of the journal, The Euterpeiad, 1 item (1 leaf), 1820.

Buckingham, Joseph T. (Joseph Tinker) (1779-1861), editor, publisher and 2 44 critic, bill to Parker for amount owed on account, 1 item (1 leaf), 1821.

Burbeck, H., letters from New London to Boston; the letter dated July 14, 2 46 1831 is about an organ repair job done by organbuilders Elias and George Hook, 2 items (2 leaves), 1831.

Burke, Thomas, manager and husband of singer Mrs. Burke, letter from 2 47 New York to Boston explaining plans for Mrs. Burke's concerts, 1 item (1 leaf), 1818.

Butman, Henry, letter from Portland, Maine requesting termination of 2 48 subscription to the journal, The Euterpeiad, for a client, 1 item (1 leaf), 1821.

Calcutt, J., letter requesting subscription to the journal, The Euterpeiad, 1 2 49 item (1 leaf), circa 1821.

Carey and Perry (Firm), letter from New Bedford, Massachusetts regarding 2 50 use of telegraph signals for marine traffic, 1 item (1 leaf), 1834.

Carr, Benjamin (1768-1831), Philadelphia composer, organist, and music 2 51 publisher, letters pertaining to the music business, including rates of discount, terms of billing, and invoices; Carr also discusses musical matters, including composition in the United States, performances, the place of music in American society, and the role of the journal, The Euterpeiad, 16 items (16 leaves), 1818-1822.

Carter & Storr (Firm), business letters from Liverpool to New London, 2 53 Connecticut regarding bills of lading, shipments, American prices, and the

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effects of the War of 1812 on trade; a reply to from Parker's brother-in- law Thomas Parkin is included on one letter (September 15, 1815); also included, one letter from Parker to Carter & Storr with ink on this item too faded to read, 3 items (3 leaves), 1813-1815.

Carter, John, letters from London to Kidderminster regarding business and 2 52 personal matters, 3 items (3 leaves), 1802.

Central Wharf and Wet Dock Corporation (Boston, Mass.), letters from 2 54 Parker regarding Parker's proposals to establish the Marine Telegraph System in Boston, 2 items (2 leaves), 1824-1825.

Chappell, Ezra, business letter from New London, Connecticut to Boston 2 56 inquiring about an order for books and music, 1 item (1 leaf), 1824.

Chester & Malcolm (Firm), business letters from New York to New London 2 57 seeking payment of bills, 2 items (2 leaves), 1814.

Chipman, H., letter from Mansfield, Massachusetts to Boston regarding 2 58 subscription to the journal, The Euterpeiad, 1 item (1 leaf), 1821.

Series II. Letters to and from Parker & Poor.

Box Folder

Briand, Oliver, merchant in Portsmouth, [New Hampshire], business letter 2 35 to Parker & Poor (John Rowe Parker and Moses Poor) in Boston, 1 item (1 leaf), 1807.

Brothers Ingham (Firm), merchants in Leeds, England, business letter to 2 37 Parker & Poor (John Rowe Parker and Moses Poor) in Boston, 1 item (1 leaf), 1807.

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Brown, William (circa 1770-1837), merchant in Philadelphia, business 2 41 letters to Parker & Poor (John Rowe Parker and Moses Poor) in Boston, one concerning an order of carpeting, 2 items (2 leaves), circa 1807-1810.

Chadwick, George, business letter addressed to Parker's business partner, 2 55 Moses Poor, in London, 1 item (1 leaf), 1807.

Ciopley, Martha, business letter from Halifax to Parker & Poor (John Rowe 2 59 Parker and Moses Poor) in Boston, 1 item (1 leaf), undated.

Clapp & Boynton (Firm), 1 item (1 leaf), 1833. 2 60

Coates, William, 1 item (1 leaf), 1835. 2 61

Coit, David, 1 item (1 leaf), 1820. 2 62

Cole, John (1774-1855), 2 items (2 leaves), 1821-1825. 2 63

Coles, John, 2 items (2 leaves), 1819. 2 64

Cook, John, 1 item (1 leaf), 1809. 2 65

Cookson & Fawcett (Firm), 5 items (5 leaves), 1802-1807. 2 66

Cooper, Mr., 5 items (5 leaves), 1809. 2 67

Cooper, Samuel A., 1 item (1 leaf), 1835. 2 68

Cooper, Thomas (1759-1839), 3 items (3 leaves), 1814-1819. 2 69

Cort, Thomas, 1 item (1 leaf), 1817. 2 70

Crandall, W.H., 1 item (1 leaf), 1834. 2 71

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Cummings, Hilliard, & Company, 1 item (1 leaf), undated. 2 72

Cushing, Augustus, 2 items (2 leaves), 1813-1814. 2 73

Cushing, George, 1 item (1 leaf), 1817. 2 74

Cutler, Benjamin Clark, 1 item (1 leaf), 1802. 2 75

Davis, James, 1 item (1 leaf), 1815. 3 76

Denny, Thomas, 2 items (2 leaves), undated. 3 77

Dexter, Samuel, 1 item (1 leaf), 1819. 3 78

Dickinson, Moses, 3 items (3 leaves), 1821-1822. 3 79

Dickson, James A., 1 item (1 leaf), undated. 3 80

Dingley, Charles, 1 item (1 leaf), 1820. 3 81

Dix, John, 1 item (1 leaf), 1807. 3 82

Dix, Sarah, 1 item (1 leaf), 1820. 3 83

DuBois, William, 19 items (19 leaves), 1817-1820. 3 84

Dudley, John L., 18 items (18 leaves), 1830-1837. 3 85

Duncan, Mr., 1 item (1 leaf), 1812. 3 86

Dunham, Josiah (1769-1844), 1 item (1 leaf), 1820. 3 87

Dunn, James C., 2 items (2 leaves), 1835. 3 88

Dunn, Sarah, 1 item (1 leaf), undated. 3 89

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Dyer, Samuel (1785-1835), 3 items (3 leaves), 1821. 3 90

E. & G.W. Blunt (Firm), 1 item (2 leaves), 1840. 3 91

E. Greely & Co., 2 items (2 leaves), 1807. 4 124

Earle, Ethan, 1 item (1 leaf), 1822. 3 92

Earle, John, 1 item (1 leaf), undated. 3 93

Eastburn, James (-1829), 1 item (1 leaf), 1809. 3 94

Eckley, Joseph, 1 item (1 leaf), undated. 3 95

Edsen, Rebecca Parker, 4 items (4 leaves), 1825. 3 96

Elford, James M. (-1826), 31 items (32 leaves), 1823-1832. 3 97

Elliott, Commander, 1 item (1 leaf), 1834. 3 98

Emmons, Martha, 1 item (1 leaf), 1809. 3 99

Endicott, Samuel (1795-1828), 1 item (1 leaf), 1818. 3 100

Enslow, Joseph L., 1 item (1 leaf), 1834. 3 101

Fay, L., 1 item (1 leaf), 1834. 3 102

Feltus, A.M., 1 item (1 leaf), 1818. 3 103

Finlayson, James, 5 items (5 leaves), 1820-1821. 3 104

Fish, Mrs., 1 item (1 leaf), undated. 3 105

Fisher, John, 1 item (1 leaf), undated. 3 106

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Fletcher, Thomas, 1 item (1 leaf), 1822. 3 107

Fosdick, Sodowick, 3 items (3 leaves), 1821. 3 108

French, William, 3 items (3 leaves), 1819. 3 109

Gabriel & Sons (Firm), 1 item (1 leaf), 1807. 3 110

Galpin, C., 1 item (1 leaf), undated. 3 111

Galvin, George J., 2 items (2 leaves), 1818. 4 112

Geib, Adam, 1 item (1 leaf), 1820. 4 113

Gibbons, Mr., 1 item (1 leaf), 1817. 4 114

Gibson & Davis (Firm), 1 item (1 leaf), 1819. 4 115

Gilbert, Samuel, 3 items (3 leaves), 1821. 4 116

Gladding, John, 1 item (1 leaf), 1827. 4 117

Glover, Russell, 2 items (2 leaves), 1823-1825. 4 118

Goodale, Glazier & Co., 1 item (1 leaf), 1822. 4 119

Goodhue, Jonathan (1783-1848), 19 items (19 leaves), 1812-1814. 4 120

Goodwin, George (1757-1844), 1 item (1 leaf), 1821. 4 121

Gray, Harrison (1795-1846), 1 item (1 leaf), 1820. 4 122

Gray, L.C., 1 item (1 leaf), undated. 4 123

Greely, Ebeneezer, 1 item (1 leaf), 1807. 4 125

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Green, Samuel (1768-1859), 4 items (4 leaves), 1821-1829. 4 126

Grey, J., 1 item (1 leaf), 1821. 4 127

Griffin, C., 1 item (1 leaf), 1817. 4 128

Guigon, A.E., 1 item (1 leaf), 1821. 4 129

Guppy, James, 1 item (1 leaf), 1815. 4 130

Haigh, Marshall & Tutswell (Firm), 1 item (1 leaf), 1802. 4 131

Hames, E., 1 item (1 leaf), 1821. 4 132

Hamilton, George W., 1 item (1 leaf), 1807. 4 133

Hamilton, Oliver, 3 items (3 leaves), 1807. 4 134

Harvey, Alwyn, 1 item (1 leaf), 1821. 4 135

Haskell, John C., 4 items (4 leaves), 1825-1827. 4 136

Hastings, Thomas (1784-1872), 1 item (1 leaf), 1821. 4 137

Haven, Joshua, 18 items (18 leaves), 1807-1825. 4 138

Haven, Olive, 1 item (1 leaf), undated. 4 139

Hay, James D., 1 item (1 leaf), undated. 4 140

Hayes, P., 1 item (1 leaf), 1821. 4 141

Heinrich, Anthony Philip (1781-1861), 2 items (4 leaves), 1820. 4 142

Henry, Alexander (1766-1847), 1 item (1 leaf), 1814. 4 143

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Henshaw, Daniel (-1825), 1 item (1 leaf), 1820. 4 144

Hewitt, James (1770-1827), 6 items (6 leaves), 1809-1810. 4 145

Hewitt, John Hill (1801-1890), 1 item (1 leaf), 1821. 4 146

Hinckley, Cornelius T., 1 item (1 leaf), 1821. 4 147

Hins, Cockle & Carr (Firm), 3 items (3 leaves), 1802-1809. 4 148

Hobart, Moses L., 4 items (4 leaves), 1827. 4 149

Hodgson, Samuel H., 3 items (3 leaves), 1821. 4 150

Hooman, James, 1 item (1 leaf), 1802. 4 151

Horn, John W., 1 item (1 leaf), 1821. 4 152

Hough, Richard H., 1 item (1 leaf), 1821. 4 153

Houston, John, 2 items (2 leaves), 1802. 4 154

Howe & Spalding, 4 items (4 leaves), 1820-1822. 4 155

Hudson, Robert E., 5 items (5 leaves), 1826-1835. 4 156

Hudson, W.H., 4 items (4 leaves), 1835-1837. 4 157

Huggeford, ?, 1 item (1 leaf), 1827. 4 158

Hull, Captain, 1 item (1 leaf), 1814. 4 159

Hunter, H.D., 1 item (1 leaf), 1827. 4 160

Huntington, Daniel (1788-1858),, undated. 4 161

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Huntington, E., 1 item (1 leaf), 1822. 4 162

Huntington, Thomas, 1 item (1 leaf), 1821. 4 163

Ingraham, Edward T., 1 item (1 leaf), 1821. 4 164

J. & H. Meacham (Firm), 8 items (8 leaves), 1817-1821. 4 165

J. & J. Proctor (Firm), 1 item (1 leaf), 1819. 5 166

J.A. & W. Geib (Firm), 19 items (19 leaves), 1817-1821. 5 167

J.S. Carter & Co., 1 item (1 leaf), 1819. 5 168

Jackson, George Thomas, 1 item (1 leaf), undated. 5 169

James Brown & Co., merchants in Leeds, England, business letters to Parker 2 39 & Poor (John Rowe Parker and Moses Poor) in Boston concerning orders for bales of wool, 3 items (3 leaves), 1807.

James Robinson & Son, 2 items (2 leaves), 1807. 5 170

Jenks, William T., 1 item (1 leaf), 1821. 5 171

John Sykes & Co., 2 items (2 leaves), 1802. 5 172

Johnson, Joseph, 6 items (6 leaves), 1820-1821. 5 173

Jones & Rathbone (Firm), 2 items (2 leaves), 1814. 5 174

Jordan, Thomas, 9 items (9 leaves), 1822-1823. 5 175

Kent, William Austin (1765-1840), 1 item (1 leaf), 1807. 5 176

Kibble, Forster & Co., 1 item (1 leaf), 1807. 5 177

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Kimball, Hagen, 1 item (1 leaf), 1807. 5 178

King, W.B. (William B.), 1 item (1 leaf), 1821. 5 179

Konig, Henry, 1 item (1 leaf), undated. 5 180

Lace, Richard, 1 item (1 leaf), 1831. 5 181

Langdon, John Jay, 2 items (2 leaves), 1821. 5 182

Lawrence, Abel (1786-), 1 item (1 leaf), 1836. 5 183

Lawrence, Jane Mary, 1 item (1 leaf), undated. 5 184

Lawrence, Mr., 1 item (1 leaf), 1825. 5 185

Lee, Samuel H.P. (Samuel Holden Parsons) (1772-1863), 2 items (2 leaves), 5 186 1818-1819.

Leggett, A.A., 1 item (1 leaf), 1831. 5 187

Leonard, E., 1 item (1 leaf), 1817. 5 188

Lewis, David, 1 item (1 leaf), 1819. 5 189

Littell & Henry, 1 item (1 leaf), 1821. 5 191

Littell, Eliakim (1797-1870), 2 items (2 leaves), 1821-1822. 5 190

Lodges & Tooth (Firm), 9 items (9 leaves), 1807. 5 192

Loud, John, 1 item (1 leaf), 1818. 5 193

Louis Hyde & Co., 1 item (1 leaf), 1833. 5 194

- Page 24 - John Rowe Parker correspondence Series II. Letters to and from Parker & Poor

Mackay, John (-1841), 1 item (1 leaf), 1824. 6 198

Madan, Martin (1726-1790), 1 item (1 leaf), undated. 6 197

Mallet, Francois Delochaire (1750-1834), 1 item (1 leaf), 1819. 6 199

Mancross, E.D., 1 item (1 leaf), 1821. 6 200

Marsh, James, 2 items (2 leaves), 1817-1818. 6 201

Mary Chadwick & Son (Firm), 1 item (1 leaf), 1809. 6 202

McBryde, Thomas, 1 item (1 leaf), 1821. 6 195

McIntire, F.P., 1 item (1 leaf), 1835. 6 196

Meetz, Raymond (fl.1806-1836), 1 item (1 leaf), 1819. 6 203

Meineke, C. (Christopher) (1782-1850), 2 items (2 leaves), 1822. 6 204

Mellen, Prentiss (1764-1840), 1 item (1 leaf), 1825. 6 205

Miles, William, 1 item (1 leaf), 1818. 6 206

Miller & Brewster (Firm), 1 item (1 leaf), 1826. 6 207

Miller & Hutchens (Firm), 1 item (1 leaf), 1820. 6 208

Moody, Lemuel, 3 items (3 leaves), 1827. 6 209

Moore, Jacob Bailey (1797-1853), 1 item (1 leaf), 1821. 6 210

Morgan, James, 1 item (1 leaf), 1820. 6 211

Munroe, Archibald, 4 items (4 leaves), 1820-1822. 6 212

- Page 25 - John Rowe Parker correspondence Series II. Letters to and from Parker & Poor

Murray, George W., 1 item (1 leaf), 1820. 6 213

Naylor Sumners & Co., 6 items (6 leaves), 1807. 6 214

Neal, Mr., 1 item (1 leaf), 1821. 6 215

New Hampshire Musical Society, 1 item (1 leaf), 1821. 6 216

Newcomb, H.S., 1 item (1 leaf), 1819. 6 217

Nichols, Perkins, 15 items (15 leaves), 1813-1815. 6 218

Nielsen, Thomas, 1 item (1 leaf), 1831. 6 219

Olmsted, Charles H., 1 item (1 leaf), 1820. 6 220

Osgood, Isaac (1756-1847), 1 item (1 leaf), 1826. 6 221

Page & Roper (Firm), 1 item (1 leaf), 1831. 6 222

Pardoe, Thomas, 1 item (1 leaf), 1802. 7 223

Parker, Anne (-1843), 2 items (2 leaves), 1814-1824. 7 224

Parker, J.H. (Jonathan Hamilton) (1806-), 9 items (9 leaves), 1824-1834. 7 225

Parker, James Lloyd, 4 items (4 leaves), 1807. 7 226

Parker, Jane, 4 items (4 leaves), 1818. 7 227

Parker, John R. (John Rowe) (1777-1844), 5 items (5 leaves), 1813. 7 228

Parker, Samuel P (Samuel Parker) (1805-1880), 3 items (3 leaves), 7 229 1815-1831.

- Page 26 - John Rowe Parker correspondence Series II. Letters to and from Parker & Poor

Parker, William, 1 item (1 leaf), 1814. 7 230

Parkin, J.S.W. (John Still Winthrop), 25 items (25 leaves), 1813-1835. 7 231

Parkin, R.W. (Richard William) (-1814), 1 item (1 leaf), 1813. 7 232

Parkin, Thomas, 8 items (8 leaves), 1814-1835. 7 233

Partridge, Joseph, 1 item (1 leaf), 1822. 7 234

Partridge, William, 1 item (1 leaf), undated. 7 235

Peabody, Oliver, 3 items (3 leaves), 1807-1809. 7 236

Peirce, N., Jr., 1 item (1 leaf), 1831. 7 237

Perkins, Cyrus (1778-1849), 1 item (1 leaf), undated. 7 238

Perkins, George L., 1 item (1 leaf), 1834. 7 239

Petingill, William H., 1 item (1 leaf), 1822. 7 240

Phelps, Walter, 1 item (1 leaf), 1820. 7 241

Philipps, Thomas (1774-1841), 8 items (8 leaves), 1818-1821. 7 242

Phipps, Mary, 3 items (3 leaves), 1802. 7 243

Pickett, J.C., 1 item (1 leaf), 1835. 7 244

Pierce, John (1773-1849), 1 item (1 leaf), 1820. 7 245

Pond, Sylvanus Billings (1792-1871), 1 item (1 leaf), 1820. 7 246

Poor, Moses, 22 items (22 leaves), 1807-1817. 7 247

- Page 27 - John Rowe Parker correspondence Series II. Letters to and from Parker & Poor

Potts, Thomas, 1 item (1 leaf), 1802. 7 248

Preble, Enoch, 1 item (1 leaf), 1826. 7 249

Prescott, Edmund G., 1 item (1 leaf), undated. 7 250

Rabbeson, W.A., 1 item (1 leaf), 1822. 7 251

Rabone, John, 1 item (1 leaf), 1807. 8 252

Randall, George, 1 item (1 leaf), 1834. 8 253

Redding, F., 1 item (1 leaf), 1820. 8 254

Redstone, Thomas (1790-1850), 1 item (1 leaf), 1819. 8 255

Rice, William, 1 item (1 leaf), 1827. 8 256

Richards, John, 1 item (1 leaf), 1814. 8 257

Riley, E.C. (Edward C.) (-1871), 3 items (3 leaves), 1819. 8 258

Riley, Edward ( 1769-1829), 24 items (24 leaves), 1817-1822. 8 259

Rind, William Alexander, 1 item (1 leaf), 1821. 8 260

Roberts, Eli, 1 item (1 leaf), 1821. 8 261

Ryder, T.P., 1 item (1 leaf), 1840. 8 262

Sage, Harris (1779-1831), 4 items (4 leaves), 1820-1822. 8 263

Salisbury, Benjamin, 1 item (1 leaf), 1822. 8 264

Saltonstall, Winthrop, 1 item (1 leaf), 1835. 8 265

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Sanderson, J.M., 1 item (1 leaf), 1835. 8 266

Sarjeant & Seger (Firm), 2 items (2 leaves), 1817. 8 268

Sarjeant, Thomas, 2 items (2 leaves), 1818-1819. 8 267

Shapely, Nancy, 1 item (1 leaf), 1805. 8 269

Sharpe, Major, 1 item (1 leaf), undated. 8 270

Shaw, Oliver (1779-1848), 13 items (13 leaves), 1817-1825. 8 271

Shepard, Alan, 1 item (1 leaf), 1817. 8 272

Sherrard, I., 1 item (1 leaf), 1821. 8 273

Shirley, Robert, 1 item (1 leaf), 1815. 8 274

Skinner, Richard, 1 item (1 leaf), 1806. 8 275

Smith, Benjamin, 1 item (1 leaf), 1807. 8 276

Smith, Stanford, 10 items (10 leaves), 1802-1803. 8 277

Smith, William, 4 items (4 leaves), 1802. 8 279

Smith, William (1754-1821), 1 item (1 leaf), 1809. 8 278

Southworth, Clarissa, 1 item (1 leaf), 1836. 8 280

Spillen, William H., 1 item (1 leaf), 1821. 8 281

Spooner, Wyman, 1 item (1 leaf), 1821. 8 282

Sterne, William, 3 items (3 leaves), 1827. 8 283

- Page 29 - John Rowe Parker correspondence Series II. Letters to and from Parker & Poor

Stevens, B., 1 item (1 leaf), 1820. 8 284

Strobell & Church (Firm), 1 item (1 leaf), 1807. 8 285

Sullivan, George, 1 item (1 leaf), 1824. 8 286

Swan, Constantine N., 1 item (1 leaf), 1821. 8 287

Swindells, James H., 6 items (6 leaves), 1817-1821. 8 288

Tapliff, Samuel, 4 items (4 leaves), 1821-1830. 8 289

Taylor, S.P. (Samuel Priestly) (1779-1875), 6 items (6 leaves), 1817-1818. 9 290

Thatcher, Joseph W., 1 item (1 leaf), 1802. 9 291

Thayer, Ebenezer (1767-1824), 2 items (2 leaves), 1821. 9 292

Thomas Law & Co., 1 item (1 leaf), 1803. 9 293

Thomson, Alexander, 3 items (3 leaves), 1802. 9 294

Tilton, Stephen, 2 items (2 leaves), 1834-1835. 9 295

Titus, William, 1 item (1 leaf), 1818. 9 296

Toppan, Christopher, 8 items (8 leaves), 1807-1809. 9 297

Townsend, Dwight, 1 item (1 leaf), 1827. 9 298

Trufant, Gilbert, 1 item (1 leaf), 1827. 9 300

Truheart, Cary & Co., 2 items (2 leaves), 1820-1821. 9 299

Turner, Stephen D., 3 items (3 leaves), 1802-1809. 9 301

- Page 30 - John Rowe Parker correspondence Series II. Letters to and from Parker & Poor

Tuttle, William, 1 item (1 leaf), 1807. 9 302

Wade, Elias, Jr., 2 items (2 leaves), 1822. 9 304

Wait, Louisa, 4 items (4 leaves), 1821-1822. 9 303

Warren, Charles J., 1 item (1 leaf), 1820. 9 305

Warriner, Solomon (1778-1860), 1 item (1 leaf), 1822. 9 306

Weller, Andrew, 1 item (1 leaf), 1820. 9 307

Wheeler, John, 1 item (1 leaf), undated. 9 308

White, Daniel Appleton (1776-1861), 1 item (1 leaf), 1807. 9 309

Wiesenthal, T.V. (Thomas Van Dyke) (1790-1833), 1 item (1 leaf), 1818. 9 310

Wiggin, Timothy, 1 item (1 leaf), 1803. 9 311

Wilkinson, Edward S., 3 items (3 leaves), 1821. 9 312

Willard, Hannah, 1 item (1 leaf), 1802. 9 313

William & John Maund (Firm), 1 item (1 leaf), 1807. 9 314

William Macfie & Co., 1 item (1 leaf), 1807. 9 315

William Nunn & Co., 1 item (1 leaf), 1807. 9 316

William Wilson & Son (Firm), 2 items (2 leaves), 1807-1809. 9 317

Williams, Samuel, 2 items (2 leaves), 1807. 9 319

Williams, Thomas, 1 item (1 leaf), 1835. 9 318

- Page 31 - John Rowe Parker correspondence Series II. Letters to and from Parker & Poor

Willig, George (1764-1851), 11 items (11 leaves), 1818-1820. 9 320

Willig, George (1794-1874), 8 items (8 leaves), 1820-1821. 9 321

Willington, Aaron Smith (1781-1862), 1 item (1 leaf), 1826. 9 322

Willis, R. (Richard) (-1830), 1 item (1 leaf), 1822. 9 323

Willson, J. (Joseph), 9 items (9 leaves), 1817-1819. 9 324

Wilson, John, 1 item (1 leaf), undated. 9 325

Wilson, Thomas, 6 items (6 leaves), 1807-1808. 9 326

Winthrop, Francis B., 2 items (2 leaves), 1813-1814. 9 327

Winthrop, Frederick, 1 item (1 leaf), 1821. 9 328

Winthrop, Joseph A., 2 items (2 leaves), 1831-1835. 9 329

Winthrop, William H., 2 items (2 leaves), 1814-1827. 9 330

Wood, John, 1 item (1 leaf), 1802. 9 331

Woodward, George (1776-1836), 1 item (1 leaf), 1820. 9 332

Woodward, John, 1 item (1 leaf), 1807. 9 333

Wormald & Co., 1 item (1 leaf), 1807. 9 334

Wyer, Edward, 1 item (1 leaf), 1814. 9 335

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