DOCSLIB.ORG

Birthing, Blackness, and the Body: Black Midwives and Experiential Continuities of Institutional Racism

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Birthing, Blackness, and the Body: Black Midwives and Experiential Continuities of Institutional Racism City University of New York (CUNY) CUNY Academic Works All Dissertations, Theses, and Capstone Projects Dissertations, Theses, and Capstone Projects 10-2014 Birthing, Blackness, and the Body: Black Midwives and Experiential Continuities of Institutional Racism Keisha La'Nesha Goode Graduate Center, City University of New York How does access to this work benefit ou?y Let us know! More information about this work at: https://academicworks.cuny.edu/gc_etds/423 Discover additional works at: https://academicworks.cuny.edu This work is made publicly available by the City University of New York (CUNY). Contact: [email protected] Birthing, Blackness, and the Body: Black Midwives and Experiential Continuities of Institutional Racism by Keisha L. Goode A dissertation submitted to the Graduate Faculty in Sociology in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy, The City University of New York 2014 © 2014 KEISHA L. GOODE All Rights Reserved ii This manuscript has been read and accepted for the Graduate Faculty in Sociology in satisfaction of the dissertation requirement for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy. Barbara Katz Rothman __________ _________________________ Date Chair of Examining Committee Phillip Kasinitz ___________ _________________________ Date Executive Officer Barbara Katz Rothman ______________________________ Mary Clare Lennon _________________________________ Paul Attewell ______________________________________ Supervisory Committee THE CITY UNIVERSITY OF NEW YORK iii Abstract Birthing, Blackness, and the Body: Black Midwives and Experiential Continuities of Institutional Racism by Keisha L. Goode Adviser: Professor Barbara Katz Rothman Within the last decade, historical and contemporary accounts of midwives, along with the efficacy of the Midwives Model of Care for pregnancy, childbirth and general women’s health, have become increasing popular in mainstream publications and documentaries. Yet, very few of these accounts represent historical or contemporary black midwives (and midwives of color, more generally). Despite a long history of midwifery in the black community, black women currently represent less than 2% of the nation’s reported 15,000 midwives. Relatedly, black women and infants experience the worst birth outcomes of any racial-ethnic cohort in the United States. iv In the early 20th century, as the obstetrics-gynecology specialty sought to advance and secure professional boundaries and homogenization, physicians of this time began recording the “midwife problem.” Publicly labeling the primarily immigrant and midwives of color (the majority of whom were black women) attending approximately 50% of the nation’s births at the time as dirty, ignorant, evil and the like had a profound effect in nearly eradicating midwifery. Despite a revival of midwifery during the 1960s and 1970s, 1% of today’s United States births are attended by midwives, of which black midwives and black mothers are but a fraction of that 1%. This qualitative study of 22 contemporary black Certified Midwives, Certified Nurse-Midwives and Certified Professional Midwives, of varying ages, years of experience and U.S. region, seeks to understand how a very racist and classist denigration of black midwives in the early 20th century is still manifesting itself in their experiences and perceptions of predominantly white midwifery education programs and professional organizations. These reported experiences of institutionalized racism and negative, controlling images of blackness is what I have framed as “the contemporary midwife problem.” This samples’ perceptions of the social operation of racism, and its impact on poor black birth outcomes and black women’s relative underutilization of black midwives, is also explored. Federal and local policy implications are discussed. v Acknowledgements My greatest and sincerest gratitude is owed to the midwives represented in this study. For their openness, candor and overall loving spirit, I am forever grateful. I admire and continue to be inspired by you and your work. I also have enormous respect for the leaders of midwifery professional organizations and education programs that I have met and collaborated with throughout this project. Because of you, I am excited and hopeful about the future of midwifery in this country. Barbara Katz Rothman, my Chair, you have been the greatest midwife in all stages of the birth of this project. For your incredible body of scholarship that continues to inspire me, the encouragement, the snacks and cups of coffee, thank you. Thank you to Mary Clare Lennon and Paul Attewell, my committee members, for being wonderful supporters and advisors throughout my doctoral studies. I also thank you for your very helpful and constructive feedback on the proposal and final manuscript. My love, Dr. Brian Perkins, thank you for being my inspiration, from collaborating on my Graduate Center application essay to being a strong male midwife by encouraging me to push at the end. In you, I found the one whom my soul loves. I cannot wait to birth the rest of my life with you. Yes, puns intended. I love you so much. My dear friend Cassondra Kellam, you have been one of the greatest, lifelong gifts of my Graduate Center experience. Thank you for being a wonderful thinking partner and an amazing dissertation title collaborator! Most of all, thank you for being my best friend. My parents, William and Hattie Goode, I love you more than is imaginable. Thank you for being amazing champions of education. vi Table of Contents Part I: WHAT Chapter One: Framing the Contemporary Midwife Problem……………………………..1 Part II: SO WHAT Chapter Two: Becoming “Proper”: Black Midwives, Credentialism & the Reconceptualization of Skill……………………………………………………………..48 Chapter Three: Another Bitter Pill: On the "Common Sense" of U.S. Black Birth Outcomes & Black Underutilization of Black Midwives………………………………..88 Chapter Four: "Diversity is Performance Art for White People": Towards the Production of Inclusive Space, Reclaiming Midwifery Organizational Power…………………….118 Part III: NOW WHAT Chapter Five: “Sick and Tired of Being Sick and Tired”: Situating Midwifery within a Womanist Ethic of Caring Justice…………………………………………………….147 Appendices……………………………………………………………………………178 A: May 2012 Midwives Alliance of North America (MANA) Letter to All Membership re: the Resignation Letter of 6 Members of the Midwives of Color Section...................179 B: May 2012 Resignation Letter of 6 Members of the Midwives Alliance of North America (MANA) Midwives of Color Section………………………………………...182 C: Chart of Research Participants by Type, Years of Experience and Age…………….186 Bibliography…………………………………………………………………………...187 vii Chapter One Framing the Contemporary Midwife Problem The land of life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness. The land of the free and the home of the brave. The land of dreams, opportunity and abundance. Such platitudes are so deeply inscribed in the founding documents and celebratory songs of the United States of America, and are reified in public policy and popular culture. And yet, it is also the land of massive inequalities by income, wealth, quality education access and achievement and health disparities marked by racial-ethnic lines. In 2000, the United States, along with 188 other United Nations member states, identified eight international development goals-Millennium Development Goals (MDGs)-to be achieved by 2015: (1) eradicate extreme poverty and hunger, (2) achieve universal primary education, (3) promote gender equality and empower women, (4) reduce child mortality, (5) improve maternal health, (6) combat HIV/AIDS, malaria, and other diseases, (7) ensure environmental sustainability and (8) develop a global partnership for development (United Nations Millennium Development Goals, http://www.un.org/millenniumgoals/, n.d.). MDGs four and five-reducing childhood mortality and improving maternal health-are serious areas of concern for all U.S. women and children, especially black women and children. The U.S. continues to spend large amounts of money on medical care, but is not seeing consistent, long-term positive results on key health outcomes: cesarean rate, preterm birthrate, low birth weight rate1, very low birth weight rate, infant mortality and maternal mortality rate. The cesarean rate in the United States has experienced a nearly 60% increase from 1996 to 2009 and only a small decline since, and is currently at 32.8% (Hamilton, Martin, & Ventura, 2012, p. 1 Low birth weight is measured as infants born at less than 2,500 grams or 5 lb., 8 oz. Very low birth weight is measured as infants born than 1,500 grams or 3 lb., 4 oz. 1 2). Although at its lowest in more than a decade, the 2011 rate of preterm birth is still higher than rates reported during the 1980s and most of the 1990s at 11.72% (p. 2). After more than a 20% increase from the mid-1980s through 2006, the low birth weight rate has since slowly declined to a current rate of 8.10% and a very low birth weight rate of 1.44% (p. 4). The U.S. infant mortality rate is one of the highest among all developed countries with the most recent statistics charting seven deaths per 1,000 live births (Kliff, 2013). This places the U.S. at the lowest out of 17 peer countries. The U.S. maternal mortality rate is 12.7 deaths out of 100,000 live births, and has changed very little in the last 25 years, exceeding the rates for at least 41 other peer countries (Singh, 2010, p. 2). The birth outcomes for black women and babies demonstrates a consistent theme: this cohort experiences the worst of those key health outcomes. Of the total number of births in 2011 (3,952,841), 47.4% were born to non-Hispanic black women (Martin, Hamilton, Osterman, Curtin & Mathews, 2013). The preterm birth rate to black women is the highest of any racial group at 16.75%-5% greater than white women (Martin, Hamilton, Osterman, Curtin & Mathews, 2013). The low birth weight rate to black women, following the same pattern, is the highest of any racial group at 13.33%-5% greater than white women-and, still the highest of any racial group, nearly 2% greater than white women in very low birth weight (Martin, Hamilton, Osterman, Curtin & Mathews, 2013).
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Reproductive Technologies and Surrogacy: a Feminist Perspective
    1599 REPRODUCTIVE TECHNOLOGIES AND SURROGACY: A FEMINIST PERSPECTIVE BARBARA KATz ROTHMANt During the "Baby M" case, I found myself caught up in the me- dia circus surrounding the case and spent an amazing amount of time in green rooms with Noel King, the man who had brokered the sur- rogacy contract between Mr. and Mrs. Stern and Mr. and Mrs. White- head. I think I spent more time putting on my makeup for that particular surrogate broker than I did with my husband that year. I found that one of the interesting things that happened was the way that the media used me for something it called balance. The media would have a carefully groomed "surrogate" and her broker on one side and then on the other side, it would usually have a rabbi or a priest or minister, and then me. The little tag that appeared in white letters on the television screen under me sometimes read "author" and sometimes read "sociologist," but usually it read "feminist," and so I was there to be the feminist balance. My family and friends time and again agreed with the viewpoint of the rabbi, the priest, or the minister. Today, I find myself in the same general mode of opposi- tion to this arrangement we call surrogacy, proving the point that surrogacy does, indeed, in every possible way, make for very strange bedfellows. Although I and others who are critical of the development of surrogacy from a feminist perspective may be on the same side of this particular fence as the religious leaders, we are coming from a very different place, and we are going to a very different place.
    [Show full text]
  • Table of Contents
    TABLE OF CONTENTS System Requirements . 3 Installation . 3. Introduction . 5 Signing In . 6 HOYLE® PLAYER SERVICES Making a Face . 8 Starting a Game . 11 Placing a Bet . .11 Bankrolls, Credit Cards, Loans . 12 HOYLE® ROYAL SUITE . 13. HOYLE® PLAYER REWARDS . 14. Trophy Case . 15 Customizing HOYLE® CASINO GAMES Environment . 15. Themes . 16. Playing Cards . 17. Playing Games in Full Screen . 17 Setting Game Rules and Options . 17 Changing Player Setting . 18 Talking Face Creator . 19 HOYLE® Computer Players . 19. Tournament Play . 22. Short cut Keys . 23 Viewing Bet Results and Statistics . 23 Game Help . 24 Quitting the Games . 25 Blackjack . 25. Blackjack Variations . 36. Video Blackjack . 42 1 HOYLE® Card Games 2009 Bridge . 44. SYSTEM REQUIREMENTS Canasta . 50. Windows® XP (Home & Pro) SP3/Vista SP1¹, Catch The Ten . 57 Pentium® IV 2 .4 GHz processor or faster, Crazy Eights . 58. 512 MB (1 GB RAM for Vista), Cribbage . 60. 1024x768 16 bit color display, Euchre . 63 64MB VRAM (Intel GMA chipsets supported), 3 GB Hard Disk Space, Gin Rummy . 66. DVD-ROM drive, Hearts . 69. 33 .6 Kbps modem or faster and internet service provider Knockout Whist . 70 account required for internet access . Broadband internet service Memory Match . 71. recommended .² Minnesota Whist . 73. Macintosh® Old Maid . 74. OS X 10 .4 .10-10 .5 .4 Pinochle . 75. Intel Core Solo processor or better, Pitch . 81 1 .5 GHz or higher processor, Poker . 84. 512 MB RAM, 64MB VRAM (Intel GMA chipsets supported), Video Poker . 86 3 GB hard drive space, President . 96 DVD-ROM drive, Rummy 500 . 97. 33 .6 Kbps modem or faster and internet service provider Skat .
    [Show full text]
  • 8123 Songs, 21 Days, 63.83 GB
    Page 1 of 247 Music 8123 songs, 21 days, 63.83 GB Name Artist The A Team Ed Sheeran A-List (Radio Edit) XMIXR Sisqo feat. Waka Flocka Flame A.D.I.D.A.S. (Clean Edit) Killer Mike ft Big Boi Aaroma (Bonus Version) Pru About A Girl The Academy Is... About The Money (Radio Edit) XMIXR T.I. feat. Young Thug About The Money (Remix) (Radio Edit) XMIXR T.I. feat. Young Thug, Lil Wayne & Jeezy About Us [Pop Edit] Brooke Hogan ft. Paul Wall Absolute Zero (Radio Edit) XMIXR Stone Sour Absolutely (Story Of A Girl) Ninedays Absolution Calling (Radio Edit) XMIXR Incubus Acapella Karmin Acapella Kelis Acapella (Radio Edit) XMIXR Karmin Accidentally in Love Counting Crows According To You (Top 40 Edit) Orianthi Act Right (Promo Only Clean Edit) Yo Gotti Feat. Young Jeezy & YG Act Right (Radio Edit) XMIXR Yo Gotti ft Jeezy & YG Actin Crazy (Radio Edit) XMIXR Action Bronson Actin' Up (Clean) Wale & Meek Mill f./French Montana Actin' Up (Radio Edit) XMIXR Wale & Meek Mill ft French Montana Action Man Hafdís Huld Addicted Ace Young Addicted Enrique Iglsias Addicted Saving abel Addicted Simple Plan Addicted To Bass Puretone Addicted To Pain (Radio Edit) XMIXR Alter Bridge Addicted To You (Radio Edit) XMIXR Avicii Addiction Ryan Leslie Feat. Cassie & Fabolous Music Page 2 of 247 Name Artist Addresses (Radio Edit) XMIXR T.I. Adore You (Radio Edit) XMIXR Miley Cyrus Adorn Miguel Adorn Miguel Adorn (Radio Edit) XMIXR Miguel Adorn (Remix) Miguel f./Wiz Khalifa Adorn (Remix) (Radio Edit) XMIXR Miguel ft Wiz Khalifa Adrenaline (Radio Edit) XMIXR Shinedown Adrienne Calling, The Adult Swim (Radio Edit) XMIXR DJ Spinking feat.
    [Show full text]
  • BLACK LONDON Life Before Emancipation
    BLACK LONDON Life before Emancipation ^^^^k iff'/J9^l BHv^MMiai>'^ii,k'' 5-- d^fli BP* ^B Br mL ^^ " ^B H N^ ^1 J '' j^' • 1 • GRETCHEN HOLBROOK GERZINA BLACK LONDON Other books by the author Carrington: A Life BLACK LONDON Life before Emancipation Gretchen Gerzina dartmouth college library Hanover Dartmouth College Library https://www.dartmouth.edu/~library/digital/publishing/ © 1995 Gretchen Holbrook Gerzina All rights reserved First published in the United States in 1995 by Rutgers University Press, New Brunswick, New Jersey First published in Great Britain in 1995 by John Murray (Publishers) Ltd. The Library of Congress cataloged the paperback edition as: Gerzina, Gretchen. Black London: life before emancipation / Gretchen Holbrook Gerzina p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index ISBN 0-8135-2259-5 (alk. paper) 1. Blacks—England—London—History—18th century. 2. Africans— England—London—History—18th century. 3. London (England)— History—18th century. I. title. DA676.9.B55G47 1995 305.896´0421´09033—dc20 95-33060 CIP To Pat Kaufman and John Stathatos Contents Illustrations ix Acknowledgements xi 1. Paupers and Princes: Repainting the Picture of Eighteenth-Century England 1 2. High Life below Stairs 29 3. What about Women? 68 4. Sharp and Mansfield: Slavery in the Courts 90 5. The Black Poor 133 6. The End of English Slavery 165 Notes 205 Bibliography 227 Index Illustrations (between pages 116 and 111) 1. 'Heyday! is this my daughter Anne'. S.H. Grimm, del. Pub­ lished 14 June 1771 in Drolleries, p. 6. Courtesy of the Print Collection, Lewis Walpole Library, Yale University. 2.
    [Show full text]
  • English Folk Traditions and Changing Perceptions About Black People in England
    Trish Bater 080207052 ‘Blacking Up’: English Folk Traditions and Changing Perceptions about Black People in England Submitted for the degree of Master of Philosophy by Patricia Bater National Centre for English Cultural Tradition March 2013 This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution- NonCommercial-NoDerivs 3.0 Unported License. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/ or send a letter to Creative Commons, 444 Castro Street, Suite 900, Mountain View, California, 94041, USA. Trish Bater 080207052 2 Abstract This thesis investigates the custom of white people blacking their faces and its continuation at a time when society is increasingly aware of accusations of racism. To provide a context, an overview of the long history of black people in England is offered, and issues about black stereotypes, including how ‘blackness’ has been perceived and represented, are considered. The historical use of blackface in England in various situations, including entertainment, social disorder, and tradition, is described in some detail. It is found that nowadays the practice has largely been rejected, but continues in folk activities, notably in some dance styles and in the performance of traditional (folk) drama. Research conducted through participant observation, interview, case study, and examination of web-based resources, drawing on my long familiarity with the folk world, found that participants overwhelmingly believe that blackface is a part of the tradition they are following and is connected to its past use as a disguise. However, although all are aware of the sensitivity of the subject, some performers are fiercely defensive of blackface, while others now question its application and amend their ‘disguise’ in different ways.
    [Show full text]
  • Download This Issue As A
    UC SANTA CRUZREVIEW Spring 2009 inventing a greener future Game, Match, Love “I support UCSC’s tennis program All of UCSC’s teams help attract because it’s an important part of great students to the school and the school’s excellence—talented enrich campus life. Athletics UC SANTA CRUZR E V I E W scholar athletes and dedicated deserves strong alumni support. “ Spring 2009 coaches who year after year achieve national success. —Philip McLeod (Merrill ’76) The Spring 2009 Review contemplates the timely topic of sustaining...ourselves...the food we eat... the energy we use ...our campus...our planet. LETTers A Sustaining HAPPENINGS 20 News Vision The UCSC campus was planned as a 2 marriage of academic endeavor with an extraordinary site. This visual essay paints a portrait of that dynamic relationship. 8 Fiddling while the planet burns What if...? 10 We have what it takes to fight global You could fill up your warming, says Alan Richards, professor tank with a garden of environmental studies. hose? Power your iPod with your shirt? These sustainable energy innovations and more are being invented by researchers at UCSC. 14 Change 16 To support —on a fork UCSC athletics, UCSC’s Dining Services—among the most alUMN I NOTES & please go to cutting-edge in the nation—is cooking up new ways to serve tasty, sustainable food PROFILES PicturedPictured (l–r) (l–r) are are men’s men’s tennis tennis coach coach Bob Bob Hansen, Hansen, alumnus alumnus and while aiming for zero waste. athleticsand athletics donor donor Philip Philip McLeod, McLeod, women’s women’s tennis tennis coach coach Erin Ness Erin review.ucsc.edu/giving (CollegeNess (College Eight ’06), Eight and ’06), scholar-athlete and scholar-athlete Brandt Bates.Brandt Bates.
    [Show full text]
  • Ih Simmentals
    Sale Gross $266,650.00 Sale Average 54 Lots $ 4,937.00 Purebred Bull 01 Lot Averaged $10,000.00 Blk 7/8 Bull 01 Lot Averaged $ 7,250.00 Blk Bred 13 Lots Averaged $ 6,592.00 Blk ¾ Bred 01 Lot Averaged $ 6,000.00 Red Bred 09 Lots Averaged $ 5,017.00 Blk Open 01 Lots Averaged $ 4,065.00 Red Open 08 Lots Averaged $ 3,731.00 Preg Recips 04 Lots Averaged $ 3,400.00 HIGH SELLING BULLS LOT 02 $10,000.00 BAR CL FARM, SUNDRE, AB LOT 01 $ 7,250.00 DOUBLE D FARMS, LACOMBE, AB HIGH SELLING BLACK BRED LOT 04 $14,000.00 DARLENE SCRIBER, LLOYDMINSTER, AB LOT 36 $ 9,500.00 BACK IN BLACK SIMMENTALS, GUNN, AB LOT 13 $ 8,750.00 SUNNY VALLEY SIMMENTALS, HANLEY, SK LOT 30 $ 7,500.00 RAINY CREEK FARMS, BENTLEY, AB LOT 31 $ 7,500.00 FERME ERISA INC, ST FERDINAND, PQ HIGH SELLING RED BRED LOT 29 $ 7,500.00 RAINY CREEK FARMS, BENTLEY, AB LOT 17 $ 6,200.00 TWISTED GATE CATTLE CO, MANNVILLE, AB LOT 26 $ 6,000.00 HILLSIDE FARMS, STURGIS, SK HIGH SELLING BLACK OPEN LOT 46 $ 6,000.00 JOHNSON RANCHING, AMISK, AB LOT 42 $ 5,250.00 SIERRA WISE, IRRICANA, AB HIGH SELLING PUREBRED OPEN LOT 11 $ 6,000.00 KZ SIMMENTALS, MAYERTHORPE, AB WILLERTON LOT 06 $ 4,750.00 SIMMENTALS, PORCUPINE PLAIN, SK TRANSCON ON ORDER LOT 27 $ 5,000.00 ANCHOR D RANCH SIMMENTALS, RIMBEY, AB LOT 47 $ 5,000.00 BOULDER BOTTOM STOCK FARM, MANNVILLE, AB LOT 05 $ 4,000.00 RUSSELL AUMACK, RABBIT LAKE, SK LOT 51 $ 3,500.00 MAXWELL SIMMENTALS, VIKING, AB 04 LOTS TOTALLING $17,500.00 TRANSCON ONLINE 20 LOTS TOTALLING $92,450.00 VOLUME BUYERS 05 LOTS $18,500.00 BLACK GOLD SIMMENTALS, LLOYDMINSTER, SK 04 LOTS
    [Show full text]
  • Valeriusdaphne.Pdf (3.325Mb)
    DO BLACK MEN REALLY LOVE BLACK WOMEN? A QUALITATIVE STUDY ON HOW MASS MEDIA SHAPE BLACK MEN’S PERCEPTION OF BLACK WOMEN FOR LONG-TERM ROMANTIC RELATIONSHIP – OR NOT _______________________________________ A Dissertation presented to the Faculty of the Graduate School at the University of Missouri-Columbia _______________________________________________________ In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Doctor of Philosophy _____________________________________________________ by DAPHNE S. VALERIUS Elizabeth Behm-Morawitz, Ph.D., Dissertation Chair MAY 2021 The undersigned, appointed by the Dean of the Graduate School, have examined the dissertation entitled DO BLACK MEN REALLY LOVE BLACK WOMEN? A QUALIATIVE STUDY ON HOW MASS MEDIA SHAPE BLACK MEN’S PERCEPTION OF BLACK WOMEN FOR LONG-TERM ROMANTIC RELATIONSHIP – OR NOT Presented by Daphne S. Valerius A candidate for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy And hereby certify that, in their opinion, it is worthy of acceptance. _______________________________________________________ Elizabeth Behm-Morawitz, Ph.D. _______________________________________________________ Julius M. Riles, Ph.D. _______________________________________________________ Yong Z. Volz, Ph.D. _______________________________________________________ Cynthia M. Frisby, Ph.D. DEDICATION In loving memory of Dr. Lez Edmond, Uncle Melex Regis and Ton Ton Gerald Cherubin, as your legacy I hope my work continues to make you proud. To the voices and the truth of Black men, as a Black woman I hear you. ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS First and foremost, above everything I would like thank my Heavenly Father and Savior Jesus Christ of Nazareth for guiding my footsteps and placing me on this journey and assignment. You have been the source of my strength and the wind beneath my wings in all that I have done to get to this place.
    [Show full text]
  • Name Artist Composer Album Grouping Genre Size Time Disc
    Name Artist Composer Album Grouping Genre Size Time Disc Number Disc Count Track Number Track Count Year Date Mod ified Date Added Bit Rate Sample Rate Volume Adjustment Kind Equaliser Comments Plays Last Played Skips Last Ski pped My Rating all about love Sade 2603269 160 5 03/05/2007 00:51 28/03/2011 20:22 128 44100 AAC audio file Baby gyrl Missy Elliot Dis is not a test Rap 2187283 135 1 03/05/2007 00:03 28/03/2011 20:22 128 44100 AAC audio file Baby, It's Cold Outside Glee Cast Glee: The Music - The Christmas Album Holiday 2363808 169 4 12 2010 02/01/2011 20:13 28/03/2011 20:22 109 44100 MPEG aud io file biggy bum bum bomoi Other 4759680 197 3 03/02/2011 22:12 28/03/2011 20:22 192 44100 MPEG audio file Bruno Mars (Tyler Ward Ft. AHM Just The Way You Are Other 5982191 186 08/01/2011 17:31 28/03/2011 20:22 256 44100 MPEG audio file Audio re corded by Dirpy.com Check It Out (Dirty) Nicki Minaj ft Will.I.Am Hip Hop 9591447 239 2010 08/01/2011 22:29 28/03/2011 20:22 320 44100 MPEG audio file Fenu Won So Naija 3791975 236 22/12/2010 12:22 28/03/2011 20:22 128 44100 MPEG aud io file Find Your Love Drake NASDANK.com NASDANK.com NASDANK.com 3611292 209 2010 08/01/2011 23:05 28/03/2011 20:22 128 44100 MPEG audio file NASDANK.
    [Show full text]
  • 112 Dance with Me 112 Peaches & Cream 213 Groupie Luv 311
    112 DANCE WITH ME 112 PEACHES & CREAM 213 GROUPIE LUV 311 ALL MIXED UP 311 AMBER 311 BEAUTIFUL DISASTER 311 BEYOND THE GRAY SKY 311 CHAMPAGNE 311 CREATURES (FOR A WHILE) 311 DON'T STAY HOME 311 DON'T TREAD ON ME 311 DOWN 311 LOVE SONG 311 PURPOSE ? & THE MYSTERIANS 96 TEARS 1 PLUS 1 CHERRY BOMB 10 M POP MUZIK 10 YEARS WASTELAND 10,000 MANIACS BECAUSE THE NIGHT 10CC I'M NOT IN LOVE 10CC THE THINGS WE DO FOR LOVE 112 FT. SEAN PAUL NA NA NA NA 112 FT. SHYNE IT'S OVER NOW (RADIO EDIT) 12 VOLT SEX HOOK IT UP 1TYM WITHOUT YOU 2 IN A ROOM WIGGLE IT 2 LIVE CREW DAISY DUKES (NO SCHOOL PLAY) 2 LIVE CREW DIRTY NURSERY RHYMES (NO SCHOOL PLAY) 2 LIVE CREW FACE DOWN *** UP (NO SCHOOL PLAY) 2 LIVE CREW ME SO HORNY (NO SCHOOL PLAY) 2 LIVE CREW WE WANT SOME ***** (NO SCHOOL PLAY) 2 PAC 16 ON DEATH ROW 2 PAC 2 OF AMERIKAZ MOST WANTED 2 PAC ALL EYEZ ON ME 2 PAC AND, STILL I LOVE YOU 2 PAC AS THE WORLD TURNS 2 PAC BRENDA'S GOT A BABY 2 PAC CALIFORNIA LOVE (EXTENDED MIX) 2 PAC CALIFORNIA LOVE (NINETY EIGHT) 2 PAC CALIFORNIA LOVE (ORIGINAL VERSION) 2 PAC CAN'T C ME 2 PAC CHANGED MAN 2 PAC CONFESSIONS 2 PAC DEAR MAMA 2 PAC DEATH AROUND THE CORNER 2 PAC DESICATION 2 PAC DO FOR LOVE 2 PAC DON'T GET IT TWISTED 2 PAC GHETTO GOSPEL 2 PAC GHOST 2 PAC GOOD LIFE 2 PAC GOT MY MIND MADE UP 2 PAC HATE THE GAME 2 PAC HEARTZ OF MEN 2 PAC HIT EM UP FT.
    [Show full text]
  • Title Artist Gangnam Style Psy Thunderstruck AC /DC Crazy In
    Title Artist Gangnam Style Psy Thunderstruck AC /DC Crazy In Love Beyonce BoomBoom Pow Black Eyed Peas Uptown Funk Bruno Mars Old Time Rock n Roll Bob Seger Forever Chris Brown All I do is win DJ Keo Im shipping up to Boston Dropkick Murphy Now that we found love Heavy D and the Boyz Bang Bang Jessie J, Ariana Grande and Nicki Manaj Let's get loud J Lo Celebration Kool and the gang Turn Down For What Lil Jon I'm Sexy & I Know It LMFAO Party rock anthem LMFAO Sugar Maroon 5 Animals Martin Garrix Stolen Dance Micky Chance Say Hey (I Love You) Michael Franti and Spearhead Lean On Major Lazer & DJ Snake This will be (an everlasting love) Natalie Cole OMI Cheerleader (Felix Jaehn Remix) Usher OMG Good Life One Republic Tonight is the night OUTASIGHT Don't Stop The Party Pitbull & TJR Time of Our Lives Pitbull and Ne-Yo Get The Party Started Pink Never Gonna give you up Rick Astley Watch Me Silento We Are Family Sister Sledge Bring Em Out T.I. I gotta feeling The Black Eyed Peas Glad you Came The Wanted Beautiful day U2 Viva la vida Coldplay Friends in low places Garth Brooks One more time Daft Punk We found Love Rihanna Where have you been Rihanna Let's go Calvin Harris ft Ne-yo Shut Up And Dance Walk The Moon Blame Calvin Harris Feat John Newman Rather Be Clean Bandit Feat Jess Glynne All About That Bass Megan Trainor Dear Future Husband Megan Trainor Happy Pharrel Williams Can't Feel My Face The Weeknd Work Rihanna My House Flo-Rida Adventure Of A Lifetime Coldplay Cake By The Ocean DNCE Real Love Clean Bandit & Jess Glynne Be Right There Diplo & Sleepy Tom Where Are You Now Justin Bieber & Jack Ü Walking On A Dream Empire Of The Sun Renegades X Ambassadors Hotline Bling Drake Summer Calvin Harris Feel So Close Calvin Harris Love Never Felt So Good Michael Jackson & Justin Timberlake Counting Stars One Republic Can’t Hold Us Macklemore & Ryan Lewis Ft.
    [Show full text]
  • Toni Morrison Recitatif My Mother Danced All Night and Roberta's Was
    Toni Morrison Recitatif My mother danced all night and Roberta's was sick. That's why we were taken to St. Bonny's. People want to put their arms around you when you tell them you were in a shelter, but it really wasn't bad. No big long room with one hundred beds like Bellevue. There were four to a room, and when Roberta and me came, there was a shortage of state kids, so we were the only ones assigned to 406 and could go from bed to bed if we wanted to. And we wanted to, too. We changed beds every night and for the whole four months we were there we never picked one out as our own permanent bed. It didn't start out that way. The minute I walked in and the Big Bozo introduced us, I got sick to my stomach. It was one thing to be taken out of your own bed early in the morning-it was something else to be stuck in a strange place with a girl from a whole other race. And Mary, that's my mother, she was right. Every now and then she would stop dancing long enough to tell me something important and one of the things she said was that they never washed their hair and they smelled funny. Roberta sure did. Smell funny, I mean. So when the Big Bozo (nobody ever called her Mrs. Itkin, just like nobody every said St. Bonaventure)-when she said, "Twyla, this is Roberta. Roberta, this is Twyla.
    [Show full text]