Frances Crowe
Total Page：16
File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
{PDF} They Thought They Were Free Ebook, Epub
THEY THOUGHT THEY WERE FREE PDF, EPUB, EBOOK Milton S. Mayer | 368 pages | 01 May 1966 | The University of Chicago Press | 9780226511924 | English | Chicago, IL, United States They Thought They Were Free PDF Book Check again! Years later he would return there as a tutor and later, assistant professor in the Great Books program; the University press published They Thought They Were Free. Read an excerpt of this book! While not as pronounced as the parallels presented in the first part of the book, parallels can be drawn between a s Germany that was surrounded by multiple militant nations and the American "heartland" surrounded by the populous east and west left coasts. Americans of today, and people all over the world, live in conditions that are just the opposite of those of Germany in the s. Bereft of Reason: On the Decline of Social. Everyone should read this book!! On this new level you live, you have been living more comfortably every day, with new morals, new principles. This is duty. Try refreshing the page. Some of the stories are moving; all are frightening, showing how ordinary, generally decent people became Nazis, in some cases in spite of themselves. They testified afterward that they could hear the talk, but not the words, from the other room. The Pressure Cooker Well, well. Read it. It is a struggle not finished, and one which will never be finished; we are never relieved from the possibility our instincts may lead us in the wrong direction. The Joiners 6. If not, how could these events happen and how could members of a large and civilized population take part in the barbarism? They remembered it as the best time of their lives, the time a "little guy" like them kept a job and even have money for a vacation now and again. -
Introduction
Notes Introduction 1 “Beyond Anxiety,” editorial, New York Times, June 13, 1982, E22. 2 For the purposes of simplicity, this book refers to the assemblage of actors engaged in various types of activism against nuclear power, nuclear weapons, and other related threats as the “anti-nuclear movement.” Although I detail individual movements within the larger whole, the existence of substantial cross-pollination among movement organizations and coalitions indicates that a more appropriate term is the singular. On the idea of a “movement of movements,” see Van Gosse, “A Movement of Movements: The Definition and Periodization of the New Left,” in A Companion to Post-1945 America, ed. Jean-Christophe Agnew and Roy Rosenzweig (Malden, MA: Blackwell, 2002), 277–302. 3 On this diversity, see Jo Freeman and Victoria Johnson, eds, Waves of Protest: Social Movements Since the Sixties (Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield, 1999). See also Simon Hall, American Patriotism, American Protest: Social Movements Since the Sixties (Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2011). 4 See Fred Halliday, The Making of the Second Cold War (London: Verso, 1983). 5 On beginnings, see Lawrence S. Wittner, Toward Nuclear Abolition: A His- tory of the World Nuclear Disarmament Movement, 1971 to the Present (Stan- ford: Stanford University Press, 2003), Chapter 1. On the dwindling of the movement, see “Movement Gap,” editorial, Nation, 4 November 1991, 539–40. 6 The phrase “the challenge of peace” recalls the controversial pastoral letter issued in 1983 by the US National Conference of Catholic Bishops’ Ad Hoc Committee on War and Peace. Entitled “The Challenge of Peace: God’s Prom- ise and Our Response,” the letter attempted to define the Catholic Church’s opposition to the nuclear arms race. -
War Tax Refusal & Passports
October/November 2019 37 Years of Resistance War Tax Refusal & Passports Constructing By Lincoln Rice Positive Pillars n 2015, Congress release, offering two pos- for Peace passed a transpor- sible instances that could By Samantha Leuschner Itation bill that in- lead to a revocation: (1) cluded a policy requiring the IRS may recommend n 30 July 2019, I had the great the State Department revocation if the IRS had pleasure of participating in an to deny an individual’s permitted someone to Ointernational webinar to address passport application renew their passport the continued efforts to abolish nu- if the IRS certified the because of their promise clear weapons worldwide. The partici- individual as having a to pay, and they failed to pants included Abolition 2000, the seriously delinquent tax pay, and (2) the IRS may World Future Council, and the Insti- debt (over $52,000 for also ask the State Depart- tute for Economics and Peace. The 2019). The bill even al- ment to revoke a pass- presentations revolved around the au- lows the revocation of port if the taxpayer could dacity for peace and how peace is pos- an individual’s passport use offshore activities or sible through combined international in certain situations. interests to resolve the efforts to abolish nuclear weapons. Since summer 2018, debt, but chooses not to. The Institute for Economics and four people in our net- Additionally, before Peace proclaims two types of peace: work have received contacting the State positive and negative. Negative peace notice from the IRS that Department to revoke a is defined as the “absence of violence the IRS had notified the taxpayer’s passport, the or fear of violence.” The presence of State Department not to Photo by Vinta Supply Co. -
4. the Nazis Take Power
4. The Nazis Take Power Anyone who interprets National Socialism as merely a political movement knows almost nothing about it. It is more than a religion. It is the determination to create the new man. ADOLF HITLER OVERVIEW Within weeks of taking office, Adolf Hitler was altering German life. Within a year, Joseph Goebbels, one of his top aides, could boast: The revolution that we have made is a total revolution. It encompasses every aspect of public life from the bottom up… We have replaced individuality with collective racial consciousness and the individual with the community… We must develop the organizations in which every individual’s entire life will be regulated by the Volk community, as represented by the Party. There is no longer arbitrary will. There are no longer any free realms in which the individual belongs to himself… The time of personal happiness is over.1 How did Hitler do it? How did he destroy the Weimar Republic and replace it with a totalitarian government – one that controls every part of a person’s life? Many people have pointed out that he did not destroy democracy all at once. Instead, he moved gradually, with one seemingly small compromise leading to another and yet another. By the time many were aware of the danger, they were isolated and alone. This chapter details those steps. It also explores why few Germans protested the loss of their freedom and many even applauded the changes the Nazis brought to the nation. Historian Fritz Stern offers one answer. “The great appeal of National Socialism – and perhaps of every totalitarian dictatorship in this century – was the promise of absolute authority. -
Academic Freedom and the Modern University
— — — — — — — — — AcAdemic Freedom And — — — — — — the modern University — — — — — — — — the experience oF the — — — — — — University oF chicA go — — — — — — — — — AcAdemic Freedom And the modern University the experience oF the University oF chicA go by john w. boyer 1 academic freedom introdUction his little book on academic freedom at the University of Chicago first appeared fourteen years ago, during a unique moment in our University’s history.1 Given the fundamental importance of freedom of speech to the scholarly mission T of American colleges and universities, I have decided to reissue the book for a new generation of students in the College, as well as for our alumni and parents. I hope it produces a deeper understanding of the challenges that the faculty of the University confronted over many decades in establishing Chicago’s national reputation as a particu- larly steadfast defender of the principle of academic freedom. Broadly understood, academic freedom is a principle that requires us to defend autonomy of thought and expression in our community, manifest in the rights of our students and faculty to speak, write, and teach freely. It is the foundation of the University’s mission to discover, improve, and disseminate knowledge. We do this by raising ideas in a climate of free and rigorous debate, where those ideas will be challenged and refined or discarded, but never stifled or intimidated from expres- sion in the first place. This principle has met regular challenges in our history from forces that have sought to influence our curriculum and research agendas in the name of security, political interests, or financial 1. John W. -
Speak Truth to Power
I a Quaker sear '*I I I (1 study of intern 'I' SPEAK TRUTH TO POWER A Quaker Search for an Alternative to Violence A STUDY OF INTERNATIONAL CONFLICT PREPARED FOR THE AMERICAN FRIENDS SERVICE COMMITTEE A NOTE TO THE READER For more than thirty-five years the American Friends Service Committee has worked among those who suffer, recognizing no enemies, and seeking only to give expression to the love of God in service. Out of this experience, gained under all kinds of govern- ments and amidst all kinds of people, has come some appreciation i of the problems of peacemaking in the modern world. This has led I the Committee to issue over the past five years a series of studies on possible ways to ease tension and move toward international peace. The series began in 1949 with the publication of The United States and the Soviet Union. It was continued in 1951 with Steps to Peace and in 1952 with Toward Security through Disarmament. This is the fourth of the series, while a fifth, dealing with the future of the United Nations, is now in preparation. All of these reports have been prepared for the American Friends Service Committee by study groups convened especially for the pur- pose. They have been approved for publication by the Committee's Executive Board-not as official pronouncements, but in the interest of stimulating public discussion of the issues raised, and in the hope that such discussion will contribute to the formation of policies that will bring peace. The other studies have been developed on the assumption that reliance on military power is so integral in the policy of every major nation, that the most practical approach to peacemaking is to suggest specific next steps to reduce tension and thereby move gradually away from the reliance on force. -
READING 4 Targeting the Jews
might you trust? What policies might you support? Oppose? Be sure to include your feelings as well as your stand on the issues. Are you scared? Uncertain? Confident? Record your comments in your journal. READING 4 Targeting the Jews To bring about his revolution, Hitler had to isolate and then eliminate his opponents. Once the Communists were outside the protection of the law, he turned his attention to the Jews. He ordered Nazi leaders to “bring up the Jewish question again and again and again, unceasingly. Every emotional aversion, however slight, must be exploited ruthlessly. As a basic rule among the education professions the Jewish questions should be discussed from the To me the whole thing standpoints of the findings of the science of race, of higher was inconceivable. It ethics, etc. While among members of the labouring classes would not sink in that one must seize on the purely emotional; the emotional something like that could aversion to Jews is to be heightened by all possible means.” even be possible in the twentieth century, for such As part of its campaign, the government announced a things had happened, at one-day boycott of Jewish businesses. On Saturday, April 1, most, in the Middle Ages. Germans were to refuse to shop or do business at any And yet it was the bitter company owned by Jews. Julius Streicher, the man in charge truth that outside, in front of the boycott and the publisher of the antisemitic Der of the door, there stood Stuermer, created the lie that would be repeated constantly, two boys in brown shirts, just as Hitler instructed. -
Print Version (Pdf)
Special Collections and University Archives : University Libraries William K. Hefner Papers 1945-1987 (Bulk: 1959-1964) 6 boxes (9 linear ft.) Call no.: MS 129 Collection overview In 1960, William K. Hefner (1915-1993) became one of the first of new breed of radical pacifists to run for elective office, when he ran as a peace candidate for Congress in the 1st district of Massachusetts. An accountant from Greenfield, Hefner was involved at a national level with movements for peace and civil rights. An early member of SANE, a founder of Political Action for Peace in 1959 (now CPPAX) and the Greenfield Peace Center (1963), and an active member of the American Friends Service Committee, War Resisters League, Turn Toward Peace, and the World Without War Conference, Hefner was an energetic force in the movements for peace and disarmament, civil rights, and a more just economic system. He ran unsuccessfully for office in three elections between 1960 and 1964, and supported peace candidate H. Stuart Hughes in his bid for election to the U.S. Senate in 1962. The Hefner papers offer a remarkable record of politically-engaged activism for peace and social justice in the early 1960s. With an intensely local focus, Hefner was tied in to the larger movements at the state and national level, corresponding with major figures such as A.J. Muste, Bayard Rustin, Benjamin Spock, and Arthur Springer. The collection includes particularly rich documentation of the early years of Political Action for Peace, which Hefner helped found, with correspondence, minutes of meetings, and publications, as well as equally rich materials on Hefner's bids for congress in 1960 and 1962. -
WIN Magazine V13 N25 1977
.î I WestÞrn Jews descend from the Khazar he Dhurna. " But Shridharani notes that what would he say now? Certainly - . Empire of the eighth through twelth cen- sittins in front oftroop trains and dock- would consider Sèabrook far closer to his I it turies. But dofind an interesting workðrs unloading ammunition was ideal than a protest involving secrecy thesis. It helps to explain why I looË as I used anvwav, and "thatthe movement and property damage. To me it seems why are so do, there many "Russian" in this réspect has gone beyond the men thatìf oõcup:iers weie willing to be re- Jews, and a number ofothet historical who orieinated it. " moved witli no tesistance to arrest' they events and phenomenon. Mass conver- candli himself relaxed his strict were reducing the imposition of their sions, such as that of Khazarcin740, on otheri to a minimum. I do feel limits asainst bovcotting. Gene Sharp- wills were nÒt unusual. They were frequently savs Gaîdhi in 1930-31 favored boy- manv of us need to be more sensitive to political moves of the highest order, as in coitine onlv cloth, considedng a more beinä sometimes PhYsicallY (L'Ifl, Russia when the Tsat decided that he extenlive lioycott as "coereivè." After overEearins. I recãll a recent demo and his subjects would be ofthe Eastern 1932he "fav-ored an economicboycott of aeainstthe-B-l in Los Angeleswhere ' Orthodox persuasion. Later, in lYestern an aggressor nation" as suggested by aãioinine businesses had to call the cops Europe, princes and rulers decided the Iirãian National Congress, which beäause-we were inadvertantly blocking 1uly14,1977 I Vol. -
The Hartford Catholic Worker Established November 3, 1993 Volume 23 Number 2 the Hartford Catholic Worker Is Published by the St
1 Th e Hartford Catholic St. Martin De Porres House Worker St. Brigid House “You cannot serve both God and money.” -Jesus The children of this earth take refuge in the shadow of your wings. -Psalm 36 Brian Kavanagh S um m er 2015 2 The Hartford Catholic Worker Established November 3, 1993 Volume 23 Number 2 The Hartford Catholic Worker is published by the St. Martin De Porres Catholic Worker community four or five times a year. We are a lay community of Catholics and like minded friends, living in the north end of Hartford, working and praying for an end to violence and poverty. We are a 501c3 tax exempt organization. We do not seek or accept state or federal funding. Our ability to house the homeless, feed the hungry, and work with the children depends on contributions from our readers. We can be reached at: 18 Clark St., Hartford CT 06120; (860) 724-7066, [email protected] and www.hartfordcatholicworker.org We are: Brian Kavanagh, Baby Beth and Cullen Donovan, Jacqueline, Christopher, Micah and Ammon Allen-Doucot. We are In Time of Silver Rain looking for a full In time of silver rain size bed The earth frame, box Puts forth new life again, spring and Green grasses grow mattress, a And flowers lift their heads, second full size mattress and And over all the plain a twin mattress. If you can The wonder spreads donate any of these things Of life, please give us a call at (860) Of life, 724-7066. Thanks. Of life! In time of silver rain The butterflies Lift silken wings Jacqueline Allen-DoucotJacqueline To catch a rainbow cry, And trees put forth New leaves to sing In joy beneath the sky As down the roadway Passing boys and girls Go singing, too, In time of silver rain When spring And life Are new. -
Frances Crowe Photograph Collection Finding
Special Collections and University Archives : University Libraries Frances Crowe Photograph Collection 1969-1987 1 box (0.25 linear foot) Call no.: PH 092 Collection overview A founder of the Western Massachusetts branch of the American Friends Service Committee and the Traprock Peace Center, Frances Crowe was a legendary peace activist. Born in Missouri in March 1919, Crowe became a committed pacifist in 1945 after learning of the devastation of the bombings in Dresden, Hiroshima, and Nagasaki. Moving to Northampton in 1951 with her husband Thomas, a physician, she began organizing for peace and against nuclear weapons, increasing her peacework during the Vietnam War, she worked as a draft counselor in Northampton. A member of the Society of Friends, she joined the War Resisters League, SANE, and the Women's International League for Peace and Freedom, among many other organizations, and was arrested dozens of times for civil disobedience during protests opposing war and militarism, nuclear energy, American imperialism in Central America, and apartheid, and she became a war tax resister after the first Iraq War. An activist to the very end, she died on Aug. 27, 2019, at the age of 100. This small collection of photographs was kept by Frances Crowe in her role as contributor to Peace Work, the newsletter of the American Friends Service Committee, or for inclusion in the AFSC files. Concentrated in the early 1980s, they depict a range of peace and antinuclear protests in western Massachusetts. The majority of the images were taken by Crowe's associate, Miriam Leader. See similar SCUA collections: Antinuclear Massachusetts (West) Peace Political activism Quakers Vietnam War Background on Frances Crowe A founder of the Western Massachusetts branch of the American Friends Service Committee and the Traprock Peace Center, Frances Crowe was a legendary peace activist in the Pioneer Valley or Massachusetts, whose influence extended nationally. -
Guide to the Mortimer J. Adler Papers 1914-1995
University of Chicago Library Guide to the Mortimer J. Adler Papers 1914-1995 © 2006 University of Chicago Library Table of Contents Descriptive Summary 3 Information on Use 3 Access 3 Citation 3 Biographical Note 3 Scope Note 5 Related Resources 5 Subject Headings 5 INVENTORY 5 Descriptive Summary Identifier ICU.SPCL.ADLERM Title Adler, Mortimer J.. Papers Date 1914-1995 Size 224.5 linear feet (154 boxes) Repository Special Collections Research Center University of Chicago Library 1100 East 57th Street Chicago, Illinois 60637 U.S.A. Abstract Mortimer Jerome Adler, philosopher, educator, writer. The Mortimer J. Adler Papers include information on his work with the Great Books, Encyclopaedia Britannica, and the Institute for Philosophical Research as well as material relating to his many publications. The collection consists of articles, correspondence, manuscripts, memoranda, newspaper clippings, notes, reading lists, reprints, and other materials relating to the career of Mortimer J. Adler. Information on Use Access This collection is open for research but is currently unprocessed and may contain information that falls into certain administrative restriction categories. Administrative and budget material is restricted for up to 50 years. Citation When quoting material from this collection, the preferred citation is: Adler, Mortimer J.. Papers, [Box #, Folder #], Special Collections Research Center, University of Chicago Library Biographical Note Mortimer Jerome Adler was born on December 28, 1902 in New York City. His father, Ignatz, an immigrant from Bavaria, worked as a jeweler and his mother, Clarissa, was a former teacher. When he was fourteen, Adler dropped out of DeWitt Clinton High School in the Bronx and went to work as a secretary and a copy boy for the New York Sun.