IIAS Logo [Converted]

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

IIAS Logo [Converted] publications series Edited Volumes 4 Austronesian Soundscapes Austronesian Soundscapes Austronesian Soundscapes is a collection of essays on Austronesian musics that transcends disciplinary frontiers in the humanities and social sciences. In all of Austronesia, music plays a crucial role in the negotiation of cultural identities; yet research on the diversity of the Performing Arts in Oceania Austronesian cultural belt’s music has hitherto been rather sparse. Responding to this gap, Austronesian Soundscapes offers comprehen- and Southeast Asia sive analyses of traditional and contemporary Austronesian musics, investigating how music in the region reflects the 21st century’s challenges. Edited by Birgit Abels Birgit Abels is a cultural musicologist with a primary specialization in the music of the Pacific and Southeast Asian islands. › “This volume is attempting for the first time to see how the per- forming arts contribute to understanding the interlinkages of this Birgit (ed.) Abels immense cultural area and thus providing a fresh and welcome view on these understudied, yet extremely diverse musical cul- tures.” — Wim van der Meer, Associate Professor of World Music Studies, Amsterdam University “This highly interesting collection describes a wide variety of mu- sical cultures (…) A great virtue (…is the) focus (…) on the ways that the arts depict issues of identity and conflict and seek to resolve them.” — Philip Yampolsky, Director of the Robert E. Brown Center for World Music, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign and Editor of the Music of Indonesia series, Smithsonian Folkways Recordings isbn 978 90 8964 085 7 amsterdam university press www.aup.nl 9 789089 640857 amsterdam university press Austronesian Soundscapes Publications Series General Editor Paul van der Velde Publications Officer Martina van den Haak Editorial Board Prasenjit Duara (Asia Research Institute, National University of Singapore) / Carol Gluck (Columbia University) / Christophe Jaffrelot (Centre d’Études et de Recherches Internationales-Sciences-po) / Victor T. King (University of Leeds) / Yuri Sadoi (Meijo University) / A.B. Shamsul (Institute of Occidental Studies / Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia) / Henk Schulte Nordholt (Royal Netherlands Institute of Southeast Asian and Caribbean Studies) / Wim Boot (Leiden University) The IIAS Publications Series consists of Monographs and Edited Volumes. The Series publishes results of research projects conducted at the International Institute for Asian Studies. Furthermore, the aim of the Series is to promote interdisciplinary studies on Asia and comparative research on Asia and Europe. The International Institute for Asian Studies (IIAS) is a postdoctoral research centre based in Leiden and Amsterdam, the Netherlands. Its objective is to encourage the interdisciplinary and comparative study of Asia and to promote national and international cooperation. The institute focuses on the humanities and social sciences and, where relevant, on their interaction with other sciences. It stimulates scholarship on Asia and is instrumental in forging research networks among Asia scholars worldwide. IIAS acts as an international mediator, bringing various parties together, working as a clearinghouse of knowledge and information. This entails activities such as providing information services, hosting academic organisations dealing with Asia, constructing international networks, and setting up international cooperative projects and research programmes. In this way, IIAS functions as a window on Europe for non-European scholars and contributes to the cultural rapprochement between Asia and Europe. For further information, please visit www.iias.nl. Austronesian Soundscapes Performing Arts in Oceania and Southeast Asia Edited by Birgit Abels Publications Series Edited Volumes 4 Cover illustration: Simeon Adelbai Cover design: Maedium, Utrecht Layout: The DocWorkers, Almere ISBN 978 90 8964 085 7 e-ISBN 978 90 4850 811 2 NUR 761 © IIAS / Amsterdam University Press, Amsterdam 2011 All rights reserved. Without limiting the rights under copyright re- served above, no part of this book may be reproduced, stored in or in- troduced into a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means (electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise) without the written permission of both the copyright owners and the author of the book. Contents List of Tables and Illustrations 7 List of Audio-visual Resources 13 Introduction 15 Birgit Abels SOUTHEAST ASIA 1 Creating Places through the Soundscape: A Kalinga Peace Pact Celebration 25 Glenn Stallsmith 2 Sundanese Dance as Practice or Spectacle: It’s All Happening at the Zoo 45 Henry Spiller 3 Malay-Islamic Zapin: Dance and Soundscapes from the Straits of Malacca 71 Mohd Anis Md Nor 4 The Contemporary Musical Culture of the Chinese in Sabah, Malaysia 85 David T.W. Wong 5 To Sing the Rice in Tanjung Bunga (Eastern Flores), Indonesia 103 Dana Rappoport MADAGASCAR 6 Tromba Children, Maresaka, and Postcolonial Malady in Madagascar 135 Ron Emoff 6 AUSTRONESIAN SOUNDSCAPES OCEANIA 7 Fractals in Melanesian Music 155 Raymond Ammann 8 ‘Singing Spirits And The Dancing Dead’: Sonic Geography, Music and Ritual Performance in a Melanesian Community 169 Paul Wolffram 9 Breaking the Tikol? Code-switching, Cassette Culture and a Lihirian Song Form 193 Kirsty Gillespie 10 Fijian Sigidrigi and the Performance of Social Hierarchies 205 Jennifer Cattermole 11 Tau’a’alo: Paddling Songs as Cultural Metaphor 223 Adrienne L. Kaeppler 12 Disconnected Connections: Puerto Rican Diasporic Musical Identity in Hawai’i 241 Ted Solís 13 Performing Austronesia in the Twenty-first Century: A Rapa Nui Perspective on Shared Culture and Contact 261 Dan Bendrups 14 ‘To Sing is to be Happy’: The Dynamics of Contemporary Maori Musical Practices 277 Toon van Meijl 15 Australian Indigenous Choices of Repertoire in Community CDs/DVDs: Recording and Reclaiming Torres Strait Islander Sacred and Secular Music 295 Karl Neuenfeldt Contributors 319 Index 323 List of Tables and Illustrations (by Chapter) Some of the figures referred to in this book are stored online and available via a permanent URL; these figures are marked in the List of Illustrations by an asterisk (*). The URLs are provided in the footnotes. 1 Creating Places through the Soundscape: A Kalinga Peace Pact Celebration Fig. 1.1 The Cordillera Administrative Region on the island of Luzon Fig. 1.2 The eight municipalities of Kalinga Province Fig. 1.3 Tokkotok pattern Fig. 1.4 Tabbeleng pattern Fig. 1.5 Sapul pattern *Fig. 1.6 Mangali men and women ready to dance in traditional costumes. http://dare.uva.nl/aup/en/record/330210 Fig. 1.7 Summarised sumadel tadok pattern Fig. 1.8 Summarised mangali tadok pattern Fig. 1.9 Ullalim by a Bawak woman Fig. 1.10 Melograph of the first line of the ullalim *Fig. 1.11 Landscape of Tanudan Valley, the home of the Mangali people. http://dare.uva.nl/aup/en/record/330210 Fig. 1.12 Baladong melody 2 Sundanese Dance as Practice or Spectacle: It’s All Happening at the Zoo Fig. 2.1 (left to right) kendang, ketuk, goong (photo by the author 6 December 1998). http://dare.uva.nl/aup/en/record/ 330210 Fig. 2.2 Ronggeng at the Bandung Zoo dance wawayangan (photo by the author 20 June 1999) Fig. 2.3 Aki Ahi (photo by the author 6 December 1998). http://dare.uva.nl/aup/en/record/330210 Fig. 2.4 Oray-orayan (photo by the author, 6 December 1998). http://dare.uva.nl/aup/en/record/330210 *Fig. 2.5 Zoo visitors dancing joged (photo by author, 4 April 1999). http://dare.uva.nl/aup/en/record/330210 *Fig. 2.6 Ethnomusicologus Americanus (photo by the author 6 December 1998). http://dare.uva.nl/aup/en/record/ 330210 8 AUSTRONESIAN SOUNDSCAPES 3 Malay-Islamic Zapin: Dance and Soundscapes from the Straits of Malacca *Fig. 3.1 Alif, stylised movement in zapin. http://dare.uva.nl/aup/en/record/330210 *Fig. 3.2 Ayam Patah, stylised movement in zapin. http://dare.uva.nl/aup/en/record/330210 *Fig. 3.3 Pusau Belanak, stylised movement in zapin. http://dare.uva.nl/aup/en/record/330210 *Fig. 3.4 Lompat Tiong, stylised movement in zapin. http://dare.uva.nl/aup/en/record/330210 *Fig. 3.5 Siku Keluang, stylised movement in zapin. http://dare.uva.nl/aup/en/record/330210 *Fig. 3.6 Titi Batang, stylised movement in zapin. http://dare.uva.nl/aup/en/record/330210 *Fig. 3.7 Sisip, stylised movement in zapin. http://dare.uva.nl/aup/en/record/330210 *Fig. 3.8 Langkah Pecah, stylised movement in zapin. http://dare.uva.nl/aup/en/record/330210 5 To Sing the Rice in Tanjung Bunga (Eastern Flores), Indonesia Fig. 5.1 Map Fig. 5.2 Agrarian/musical calendar Fig. 5.3 Cycle of voices in the song haman opak bélun Fig. 5.4 Go’ok Fig. 5.5 Goé Fig. 5.6 Najan gulen wati 6 Tromba Children, Maresaka, and Postcolonial Malady in Madagascar *Fig. 6.1 Betsimisaraka metal-body valiha. http://dare.uva.nl/aup/en/record/330210 Fig. 6.2 Comparison of segments of a particular valiha performance Fig. 6.3 Malagasy ceremonial music‘s tripartite rhythm *Fig. 6.4 Tromba child, guardedly clutching a wooden zébu cattle toy. http://dare.uva.nl/aup/en/record/330210 Fig. 6.5 ‘Milalao Andriamarofaly’ *Fig. 6.6 The tromba child ventures closer. http://dare.uva.nl/aup/en/record/330210 7 Fractals in Melanesian Music Fig. 7.1 Theoretical pitch arrangement in a pair of ceremonial flutes Fig. 7.2 Tonal material used in the piece Mariuamangi Fig. 7.3 ‘Motif’ of structural element I LIST OF TABLES AND ILLUSTRATIONS 9 Fig. 7.4 ‘Motifs’ of structural element II Fig. 7.5 Interlocking patterns in structural element II *Fig. 7.6 Bwan-jep (fwâi language for ‘bark clapper’). http://dare.uva.nl/aup/en/record/330210 Fig. 7.7 Melodic contour an ayoii Fig. 7.8 Ayoii structure Fig. 7.9 The singing and the percussion parts 8 ‘Singing Spirits And The Dancing Dead’: Sonic Geography, Music and Ritual Performance in a Melanesian Community Fig.
Recommended publications
  • Analysis on Symbolism of Malang Mask Dance in Javanese Culture
    ANALYSIS ON SYMBOLISM OF MALANG MASK DANCE IN JAVANESE CULTURE Dwi Malinda (Corresponing Author) Departement of Language and Letters, Kanjuruhan University of Malang Jl. S Supriyadi 48 Malang, East Java, Indonesia Phone: (+62) 813 365 182 51 E-mail: [email protected] Sujito Departement of Language and Letters, Kanjuruhan University of Malang Jl. S Supriyadi 48 Malang, East Java, Indonesia Phone: (+62) 817 965 77 89 E-mail: [email protected] Maria Cholifa English Educational Department, Kanjuruhan University of Malang Jl. S Supriyadi 48 Malang, East Java, Indonesia Phone: (+62) 813 345 040 04 E-mail: [email protected] ABSTRACT Malang Mask dance is an example of traditions in Java specially in Malang. It is interesting even to participate. This study has two significances for readers and students of language and literature faculty. Theoretically, the result of the study will give description about the meaning of symbols used in Malang Mask dance and useful information about cultural understanding, especially in Javanese culture. Key Terms: Study, Symbol, Term, Javanese, Malang Mask 82 In our every day life, we make a contact with culture. According to Soekanto (1990:188), culture is complex which includes knowledge, belief, art, morals, law, custom and any other capabilities and habits acquired by man as a member of society. Culture are formed based on the local society and become a custom and tradition in the future. Culture is always related to language. This research is conducted in order to answer the following questions: What are the symbols of Malang Mask dance? What are meannings of those symbolism of Malang Mask dance? What causes of those symbolism used? What functions of those symbolism? REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE Language Language is defined as a means of communication in social life.
    [Show full text]
  • Liste Représentative Du Patrimoine Culturel Immatériel De L'humanité
    Liste représentative du patrimoine culturel immatériel de l’humanité Date de Date récente proclamation Intitulé officiel Pays d’inscriptio Référence ou première n inscription Al-Ayyala, un art traditionnel du Oman - Émirats spectacle dans le Sultanat d’Oman et 2014 2014 01012 arabes unis aux Émirats arabes unis Al-Zajal, poésie déclamée ou chantée Liban 2014 2014 01000 L’art et le symbolisme traditionnels du kelaghayi, fabrication et port de foulards Azerbaïdjan 2014 2014 00669 en soie pour les femmes L’art traditionnel kazakh du dombra kuï Kazakhstan 2014 2014 00011 L’askiya, l’art de la plaisanterie Ouzbékistan 2014 2014 00011 Le baile chino Chili 2014 2014 00988 Bosnie- La broderie de Zmijanje 2014 2014 00990 Herzégovine Le cante alentejano, chant polyphonique Portugal 2014 2014 01007 de l’Alentejo (sud du Portugal) Le cercle de capoeira Brésil 2014 2014 00892 Le chant traditionnel Arirang dans la République 2014 2014 00914 République populaire démocratique de populaire Date de Date récente proclamation Intitulé officiel Pays d’inscriptio Référence ou première n inscription Corée démocratique de Corée Les chants populaires ví et giặm de Viet Nam 2014 2014 01008 Nghệ Tĩnh Connaissances et savoir-faire traditionnels liés à la fabrication des Kazakhstan - 2014 2014 00998 yourtes kirghizes et kazakhes (habitat Kirghizistan nomade des peuples turciques) La danse rituelle au tambour royal Burundi 2014 2014 00989 Ebru, l’art turc du papier marbré Turquie 2014 2014 00644 La fabrication artisanale traditionnelle d’ustensiles en laiton et en
    [Show full text]
  • Download Article
    Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research, volume 231 5th International Conference on Community Development (AMCA 2018) Ronggeng: Cultural Artifact and Its Representation in Indonesian Film Yulianeta Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia [email protected] Abstract. Ronggeng is a cultural artifact that is very in several regions of Central Java and East Java. The last, popular in the life of Indonesian people, especially in people in West Java call them sindhen or ronggeng. This Java. In a historical context, ronggeng which is on the art spreads almost in all regions of Java Island [3]. concept was originally viewed as a sacred culture in Ronggeng word comes from Javanese language, its development into a profane culture. The reception which means tandak or female dancers accompanied by of ronggeng is not only uttered orally, but also in gamelan (Javanese traditional orchestra). Referring to the literature and film. This study aims to describe definition, women become the key of the art. In the ronggeng as a cultural artifact and its representation Ensiklopedi Tari Indonesia Seri P-T, ronggeng is in the film Nyi Ronggeng (1969), Darah dan Mahkota classified into couple entertainment dances performed by Ronggeng (1983), and Sang Penari (2011). The a woman and a man. On its shows, a female ronggeng method used in this research is descriptive analysis dancer usually asks a male dancer by throwing her shawl method representation theory of Stuart Hall, to see to the man to go up to the stage and dance together with how the image of ronggeng is represented in three her [4]. Once the dance is finished, the male dancer films.
    [Show full text]
  • CGGJ Vansteenis
    BIBLIOGRAPHY : ALGAE 3957 X. Bibliography C.G.G.J. van Steenis (continued from page 3864) The entries have been split into five categories: a) Algae — b) Fungi & Lichens — c) Bryophytes — d) Pteridophytes — e) Spermatophytes 8 General subjects. — Books have been marked with an asterisk. a) Algae: ABDUS M & Ulva a SALAM, A. Y.S.A.KHAN, patengansis, new species from Bang- ladesh. Phykos 19 (1980) 129-131, 4 fig. ADEY ,w. H., R.A.TOWNSEND & w„T„ BOYKINS, The crustose coralline algae (Rho- dophyta: Corallinaceae) of the Hawaiian Islands. Smithson„Contr„ Marine Sci. no 15 (1982) 1-74, 47 fig. 10 new) 29 new); to subfamilies and genera (1 and spp. (several key genera; keys to species„ BANDO,T„, S.WATANABE & T„NAKANO, Desmids from soil of paddyfields collect- ed in Java and Sumatra. Tukar-Menukar 1 (1982) 7-23, 4 fig. 85 species listed and annotated; no novelties. *CHRISTIANSON,I.G., M.N.CLAYTON & B.M.ALLENDER (eds.), B.FUHRER (photogr.), Seaweeds of Australia. A.H.& A.W.Reed Pty Ltd., Sydney (1981) 112 pp., 186 col.pl. Magnificent atlas; text only with the phyla; ample captions; some seagrasses included. CORDERO Jr,P.A„ Studies on Philippine marine red algae. Nat.Mus.Philip., Manila (1981) 258 pp., 28 pi., 1 map, 265 fig. Thesis (Kyoto); keys and descriptions of 259 spp„, half of them new to the Philippines; 1 new species. A preliminary study of the ethnobotany of Philippine edible sea- weeds, especially from Ilocos Norte and Cagayan Provinces. Acta Manillana A 21 (31) (1982) 54-79. Chemical analysis; scientific and local names; indication of uses and storage.
    [Show full text]
  • Programme 14 – 21 April 2017
    5th Niue Arts and Cultural Festival 2017 PROGRAMME 14 – 21 APRIL 2017 ‘Ki Mua mo e Vagahau Niue’ ‘Move Forward with Vagahau Niue’ www.niuefestival.com Committed to the preservation of our arts and culture through the promotion of Vagahau Niue, every second year the Niue Arts and Cultural Festival transforms Niue into a vibrant culture zone with one week of the finest music, theatre, dance, visual art and writers. Tickets for various events can be purchased as described, with many events free and available for both locals and visitors to experience. PRE - FESTival acTIVITIES WEDNESDAY 5TH APRIL NIUE HIGH SCHOOL’s CuLTURAL NIUEAN PERFORMANCES 9am - 12pm, Niue High School PRP Hall. Free entry and open to the public. This is performed by the four house teams of Niue High School. Held at the High School multi-purpose hall, this event is open to the public. FRIDAY 7TH APRIL CHARLES JESSOP MEMORIAL SCULPTURE AwarD ENTRIES CLOSE 4pm, Tahiono Art Gallery, Alofi. $10 registration fee, open to all. Submissions of art piece displays for Sales Fale. Blank wooden planks are available from Tahiono Art Gallery in Alofi. $10 registration fee payable at Tahiono Art Gallery. Winners announced on Saturday 15th April. Proudly brought to you by Tahiono Art and supported by Niue Tourism. WEDNESDAy 12th - THURSDAY 13TH APRIL VagaHAU NIUE CONFERENCE 9am - 4pm, Salim Hall, Mutalau. Registrations with UNESCO Natcom c/- Education Department and open to the public. Sustaining Vagahau Niue is of the essence for everyone Niuean. We must continue to shine the light on our capacities as Niue peoples to use the Vagahau Niue as a vehicle towards a better life, for living together within as well as maintaining ties with our Niue nationals living abroad.
    [Show full text]
  • Checklist of Fish and Invertebrates Listed in the CITES Appendices
    JOINTS NATURE \=^ CONSERVATION COMMITTEE Checklist of fish and mvertebrates Usted in the CITES appendices JNCC REPORT (SSN0963-«OStl JOINT NATURE CONSERVATION COMMITTEE Report distribution Report Number: No. 238 Contract Number/JNCC project number: F7 1-12-332 Date received: 9 June 1995 Report tide: Checklist of fish and invertebrates listed in the CITES appendices Contract tide: Revised Checklists of CITES species database Contractor: World Conservation Monitoring Centre 219 Huntingdon Road, Cambridge, CB3 ODL Comments: A further fish and invertebrate edition in the Checklist series begun by NCC in 1979, revised and brought up to date with current CITES listings Restrictions: Distribution: JNCC report collection 2 copies Nature Conservancy Council for England, HQ, Library 1 copy Scottish Natural Heritage, HQ, Library 1 copy Countryside Council for Wales, HQ, Library 1 copy A T Smail, Copyright Libraries Agent, 100 Euston Road, London, NWl 2HQ 5 copies British Library, Legal Deposit Office, Boston Spa, Wetherby, West Yorkshire, LS23 7BQ 1 copy Chadwick-Healey Ltd, Cambridge Place, Cambridge, CB2 INR 1 copy BIOSIS UK, Garforth House, 54 Michlegate, York, YOl ILF 1 copy CITES Management and Scientific Authorities of EC Member States total 30 copies CITES Authorities, UK Dependencies total 13 copies CITES Secretariat 5 copies CITES Animals Committee chairman 1 copy European Commission DG Xl/D/2 1 copy World Conservation Monitoring Centre 20 copies TRAFFIC International 5 copies Animal Quarantine Station, Heathrow 1 copy Department of the Environment (GWD) 5 copies Foreign & Commonwealth Office (ESED) 1 copy HM Customs & Excise 3 copies M Bradley Taylor (ACPO) 1 copy ^\(\\ Joint Nature Conservation Committee Report No.
    [Show full text]
  • Fijian Kava Ceremony
    Fijian Kava Ceremony Na Yaqona Vakaturaga (Chiefly Kava Ceremony) INFORMATION FOR DELEGATES United Nations General Assembly Hall Monday 5 June, 2017 09:10Hrs- 09:55Hr Picture Source: https://www.robertharding.com/preview/1161-7488/fijian-chiefs-kava-ceremony-tribal-gathering-cultural-event/ Fijian Traditional Welcome Kava Ceremony PROGRAMME UNGA Hall, Monday 5 June, 2017 09:10Hrs- 09:55Hr Time Event 09:00hrs Arrival of Delegates 09:05hrs First Call of the Conch Shell1 - Signal to delegates that the ceremony is about to commence - Traditional Party enter the UNGA Hall and take up position 09:10hrs Second Call of the Conch Shell - VIP Parties escorted in and take Seat - Garlanding 09:15hrs Third Call of the Conch Shell - Traditional Ceremony Commences - The “Sau” is rolled out - Greeting Chants/Closed Clapping of hands - Traditional Party – Kava presentation Speech - Secretary-General’s Herald-man traditional acceptance - Chants/Closed Clapping of Hands 09:25hrs Kava Ceremony - Mixing of pounded Kava - Chants & Traditional Ceremonial Dance 09:30hrs Drinking of Kava - Secretary – General (On behalf of the UN & Members States) o UN-SG’s Herald man - President of the UN General Assembly o UN-PGA Herald man - Deputy Prime Minister of Sweden (Co-President) o Sweden’s DPM’s Herald man - Prime Minister of Fiji (Co-President) o Fiji PM’s Herald man 09:35hrs UN Secretary-General (Vosa Vakaturaga, Chiefly Speech.) - Acceptance of UN-SG’s Speech (Traditional Party) 09:40hrs Fijian Meke – Cultural Dance 09:55hrs Conclusion of Ceremony - VIP escorted out - Traditional Party Depart - Podium Cleared 1 Fijian Ceremonies are carried out in complete silence, Delegates are requested to observe silence throughout the ceremony 2 Yaqona Vakaturaga - the Chiefly “Kava” Ceremony The Yaqona2 or Kava Ceremony is an important and a hallowed component of the seven ceremonies that forms the traditional Fijian welcome rituals.
    [Show full text]
  • Rangi Above/Papa Below, Tangaroa Ascendant, Water All Around Us: Austronesian Creation Myths
    UNLV Retrospective Theses & Dissertations 1-1-2005 Rangi above/Papa below, Tangaroa ascendant, water all around us: Austronesian creation myths Amy M Green University of Nevada, Las Vegas Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalscholarship.unlv.edu/rtds Repository Citation Green, Amy M, "Rangi above/Papa below, Tangaroa ascendant, water all around us: Austronesian creation myths" (2005). UNLV Retrospective Theses & Dissertations. 1938. http://dx.doi.org/10.25669/b2px-g53a This Thesis is protected by copyright and/or related rights. It has been brought to you by Digital Scholarship@UNLV with permission from the rights-holder(s). You are free to use this Thesis in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s) directly, unless additional rights are indicated by a Creative Commons license in the record and/ or on the work itself. This Thesis has been accepted for inclusion in UNLV Retrospective Theses & Dissertations by an authorized administrator of Digital Scholarship@UNLV. For more information, please contact [email protected]. RANGI ABOVE/ PAPA BELOW, TANGAROA ASCENDANT, WATER ALL AROUND US: AUSTRONESIAN CREATION MYTHS By Amy M. Green Bachelor of Arts University of Nevada, Las Vegas 2004 A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Master of Arts Degree in English Department of English College of Liberal Arts Graduate College University of Nevada, Las Vegas May 2006 Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission. UMI Number: 1436751 Copyright 2006 by Green, Amy M.
    [Show full text]
  • Journal of Tropical Ecology the Role of Earthworms in Nitrogen and Solute
    Journal of Tropical Ecology http://journals.cambridge.org/TRO Additional services for Journal of Tropical Ecology: Email alerts: Click here Subscriptions: Click here Commercial reprints: Click here Terms of use : Click here The role of earthworms in nitrogen and solute retention in a tropical forest in Sabah, Malaysia: a pilot study Sarah Johnson, Arshiya Bose, Jake L. Snaddon and Brian Moss Journal of Tropical Ecology / Volume 28 / Issue 06 / November 2012, pp 611 ­ 614 DOI: 10.1017/S0266467412000624, Published online: Link to this article: http://journals.cambridge.org/abstract_S0266467412000624 How to cite this article: Sarah Johnson, Arshiya Bose, Jake L. Snaddon and Brian Moss (2012). The role of earthworms in nitrogen and solute retention in a tropical forest in Sabah, Malaysia: a pilot study. Journal of Tropical Ecology, 28, pp 611­614 doi:10.1017/ S0266467412000624 Request Permissions : Click here Downloaded from http://journals.cambridge.org/TRO, IP address: 138.253.100.121 on 28 Nov 2012 Journal of Tropical Ecology (2012) 28:611–614. © Cambridge University Press 2012 doi:10.1017/S0266467412000624 SHORT COMMUNICATION The role of earthworms in nitrogen and solute retention in a tropical forest in Sabah, Malaysia: a pilot study Sarah Johnson∗, Arshiya Bose†, Jake L. Snaddon‡ and Brian Moss§,1 ∗ School of Environment and Life Sciences, University of Salford, Salford, UK † School of Geography, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK ‡ Biodiversity Institute, Department of Zoology, University of Oxford, UK § School of Environmental Sciences, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK (Accepted 19 September 2012) Key Words: conductivity, Danum valley, nitrogen, nutrient recycling, Pheretima darnleiensis,soil Compounds of the 20 elements needed by living deep) and, by this modest physical recycling, decrease the organisms are relatively soluble in water and therefore risk of washout.
    [Show full text]
  • Newsletter No
    Newsletter No. 167 June 2016 Price: $5.00 AUSTRALASIAN SYSTEMATIC BOTANY SOCIETY INCORPORATED Council President Vice President Darren Crayn Daniel Murphy Australian Tropical Herbarium (ATH) Royal Botanic Gardens Victoria James Cook University, Cairns Campus Birdwood Avenue PO Box 6811, Cairns Qld 4870 Melbourne, Vic. 3004 Australia Australia Tel: (+61)/(0)7 4232 1859 Tel: (+61)/(0) 3 9252 2377 Email: [email protected] Email: [email protected] Secretary Treasurer Leon Perrie John Clarkson Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa Queensland Parks and Wildlife Service PO Box 467, Wellington 6011 PO Box 975, Atherton Qld 4883 New Zealand Australia Tel: (+64)/(0) 4 381 7261 Tel: (+61)/(0) 7 4091 8170 Email: [email protected] Mobile: (+61)/(0) 437 732 487 Councillor Email: [email protected] Jennifer Tate Councillor Institute of Fundamental Sciences Mike Bayly Massey University School of Botany Private Bag 11222, Palmerston North 4442 University of Melbourne, Vic. 3010 New Zealand Australia Tel: (+64)/(0) 6 356- 099 ext. 84718 Tel: (+61)/(0) 3 8344 5055 Email: [email protected] Email: [email protected] Other constitutional bodies Hansjörg Eichler Research Committee Affiliate Society David Glenny Papua New Guinea Botanical Society Sarah Matthews Heidi Meudt Advisory Standing Committees Joanne Birch Financial Katharina Schulte Patrick Brownsey Murray Henwood David Cantrill Chair: Dan Murphy, Vice President Bob Hill Grant application closing dates Ad hoc adviser to Committee: Bruce Evans Hansjörg Eichler Research
    [Show full text]
  • Le Hir Au Re
    XX XX Lire en page 19 MARCHES POPULAIRES DU VENDREDI ISSN n° 2335-1047 N° 2133 – Mardi 29 octobre 2019 – Prix : 10 DA LE HIRAK TOUJOURS PROJETS DE CENTRALES DE 150 MWC Action de protestation AU RENDEZ-VOUS ! à l’appel de la CSA LIRE EN PAGE 7 Liquidé dans sa planque Timide en Syrie après un raid rassemblement aérien américain XX Photovoltaïque à Alger AL-BAGHDADI,Scrutin du 12 décembre XX LIRE EN PAGE 17 LIRE EN PAGE 6 LE MONSTRE Sila 2019 Ralentissement de la croissance en Algérie ET LE PANTIN Un parfum livresque de Hirak Rayon d’échec Le FMI pointe le poids LIRE EN PAGES 2-3 dans les stands de l’impasse politique Mahdi Boukhalfa, auteur d’un GRÈVE GÉNÉRALE DU 28 OCTOBRE Financement des importations livre témoin sur le Mouvement de kits électroménagers «Retranscrire, pour sur la CREG «Une porte ouverte l’histoire, les premiers L’Alternative démocratique soutient au surendettement extérieur», grands moments du LIRE EN PAGE 4 selon des experts E Lire en page 2 35 VENDREDI DE LA CONTESTATION Hirak» POPULAIRE À ALGER Marché de l’économie numérique Sélectionné pour le Prix «Fetkann», L’aveu d’impuissance du Conseil Mohamed-Chérif Lachichi parle ???? de la concurrence HIRAK de son roman «La faille» Industrie du ciment LA COLÈRE Idriss Bouskine Marché saturé en dépit des La Russie vue de l’intérieur LIRE EN PAGE 2 performances à l’export EN CHANTANT Lire en page 4 Peinture Sulaiman Shaheen, CEM Imam Malek de Chetouane la Palestine toujours au cœur Jets de pétards à l’acide, boycott NEWPRESS des cours et sit-in de protestation Littérature/Hommage
    [Show full text]
  • Legacy – the All Blacks
    LEGACY WHAT THE ALL BLACKS CAN TEACH US ABOUT THE BUSINESS OF LIFE LEGACY 15 LESSONS IN LEADERSHIP JAMES KERR Constable • London Constable & Robinson Ltd 55-56 Russell Square London WC1B 4HP www.constablerobinson.com First published in the UK by Constable, an imprint of Constable & Robinson Ltd., 2013 Copyright © James Kerr, 2013 Every effort has been made to obtain the necessary permissions with reference to copyright material, both illustrative and quoted. We apologise for any omissions in this respect and will be pleased to make the appropriate acknowledgements in any future edition. The right of James Kerr to be identified as the author of this work has been asserted by him in accordance with the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988 All rights reserved. This book is sold subject to the condition that it shall not, by way of trade or otherwise, be lent, re-sold, hired out or otherwise circulated in any form of binding or cover other than that in which it is published and without a similar condition including this condition being imposed on the subsequent purchaser. A copy of the British Library Cataloguing in Publication data is available from the British Library ISBN 978-1-47210-353-6 (paperback) ISBN 978-1-47210-490-8 (ebook) Printed and bound in the UK 1 3 5 7 9 10 8 6 4 2 Cover design: www.aesopagency.com The Challenge When the opposition line up against the New Zealand national rugby team – the All Blacks – they face the haka, the highly ritualized challenge thrown down by one group of warriors to another.
    [Show full text]