Elections Bill Explanatory Notes
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Download PDF on Watching the Watchmen
REPORT Watching the Watchmen The Growing Case for Recall Elections and Increased Accountability for MPs Sam Goodman About the Author Sam Goodman is the author of the Imperial Premiership: The Role of the Modern Prime Minister in Foreign Policy Making, 1964-2015 (Manchester University Press: 2015). He is currently working as a political adviser to Peter Dowd MP the current Shadow Chief Secretary to the Treasury and has previously worked for a variety of Labour Members of Parliament including: Julie Cooper MP, Sir Mark Hendrick MP, Michael Dugher MP, and Rt. Hon Jack Straw MP. Watching the Watchmen: The Growing Case for Recall Elections and Increased Accountability for MPs Members of the House of Commons have long flirted parliamentary conventions and much procedure with the idea of British exceptionalism—citing the is arcane, which makes it difficult even for the UK’s role as the ‘mother of all parliaments’, its most ardent politically engaged citizen to follow unwritten constitution, its unitary voting system, proceedings and debates in the House of Commons. and the principle of the sovereignty of Parliament This separation between the governors and over the people—as a bulwark against the instability governed is exacerbated further by the limited customarily found in other western democracies. avenues available to the public to hold those elected In modern times, this argument held water as to account, which is exemplified by recent political it delivered stable parliamentary majorities, scandals, including allegations of bullying and peaceful transfers of power between governments, sexual harassment in the House of Commons. At the and kept in check the ideological fringes of both time of writing this report, no MP has been forced major political parties. -
Electoral Law an Interim Report
Electoral Law An Interim Report 4 February 2016 Law Commission Scottish Law Commission Northern Ireland Law Commission ELECTORAL LAW A Joint Interim Report © Crown copyright 2016 This publication is licensed under the terms of the Open Government Licence v3.0 except where otherwise stated. To view this licence: visit nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3; or write to Information Policy Team, The National Archives, Kew, London TW9 4DU; or email [email protected]. Where we have identified any third party copyright information, you will need to obtain permission from the copyright holders concerned. This publication is available at www.lawcom.gov.uk/project/electoral-law/ www.scotlawcom.gov.uk ii THE LAW COMMISSIONS The Law Commission and the Scottish Law Commission were set up by section 1 of the Law Commissions Act 1965. The Northern Ireland Law Commission was set up by section 50 of the Justice (Northern Ireland) Act 2002. Each Commission has the purpose of promoting reform of the law. The Law Commissioners for England and Wales are: The Right Honourable Lord Justice Bean, Chairman Professor Nick Hopkins Stephen Lewis Professor David Ormerod QC Nicholas Paines QC The Chief Executive is Elaine Lorimer The Scottish Law Commissioners are: The Honourable Lord Pentland, Chairman Caroline Drummond David Johnston QC Professor Hector L MacQueen Dr Andrew J M Steven The Chief Executive is Malcolm McMillan The Chairman of the Northern Ireland Law Commission is: The Honourable Mr Justice Maguire The terms of -
Fixed-Term Parliaments Act
House of Commons House of Lords Joint Committee on the Fixed-Term Parliaments Act Report Session 2019–21 Report, together with formal minutes relating to the report Ordered by the House of Commons to be printed 18 March 2021 Ordered by the House of Lords to be printed 18 March 2021 HC 1046 HL 253 Published on 24 March 2021 by authority of the House of Commons and House of Lords Joint Committee on the Fixed-Term Parliaments Act The Joint Committee was appointed to: (a) carry out a review of the operation of the Fixed-term Parliaments Act 2011, pursuant to section 7 of that Act, and if appropriate in consequence of its findings, make recommendations for the repeal or amendment of that Act; and (b) consider, as part of its work under subparagraph (a), and report on any draft Government Bill on the repeal of the Fixed-term Parliaments Act 2011 presented to both Houses in this session. Membership House of Lords House of Commons Lord McLoughlin (Chair) (Conservative) Aaron Bell MP (Conservative, Newcastle- under-Lyme) Lord Beith (Liberal Democrat) Chris Bryant MP (Labour, Rhondda) Lord Grocott (Labour) Jackie Doyle-Price MP (Conservative, Lord Jay of Ewelme (Crossbench) Thurrock) Baroness Lawrence of Clarendon (Labour) Dame Angela Eagle MP (Labour, Wallasey) Lord Mancroft (Conservative) Maria Eagle MP (Labour, Garston and Halewood) Peter Gibson MP (Conservative, Darlington) Mr Robert Goodwill MP (Conservative, Scarborough and Whitby) David Linden MP (Scottish National Party, Glasgow East) Alan Mak MP (Conservative, Havant) Mrs Maria Miller MP -
Cabinet Office | Annual Report and Account 2019-20
Annual Report and Accounts 2019-20 HC 607 DIRECTORS’ REPORT Cabinet Office | Annual Report and Account 2019-20 ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 1 2019-20 (for period ended 31 March 2020) Accounts presented to the House of Commons pursuant to Section 6 (4) of the Government Resources and Accounts Act 2000 Annual Report presented to the House of Commons by Command of Her Majesty Ordered by the House of Commons to be printed on 21 July 2020 HC 607 D Cabinet Office | Annual Report and Account 2019-20 This is part of a series of Departmental publications which, along with the Main Estimates 2020-21 and the document Public Expenditure: Statistical Analyses 2019, present the Government’s outturn for 2019-20 and planned expenditure for 2020-21. 1 © Crown copyright 2020 This publication is licensed under the terms of the Open Government Licence v3.0 except where otherwise stated. To view this licence, visit nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-Government-licence/version/3 Where we have identified any third-party copyright information you will need to obtain permission from the copyright holders concerned. This publication is available at: www.gov.uk/official-documents Any enquiries regarding this publication should be sent to us at: [email protected] ISBN – 978-1-5286-2083-3 CCS – CCS0620706748 07/20 Printed on paper containing 75% recycled fibre content minimum. Printed in the UK by the APS Group on behalf of the Controller of Her Majesty’s Stationery Office D Cabinet Office | Annual Report and Account 2019-20 Contents 3 D Cabinet Office | Annual Report and Account 2019-20 Cover Photo 4 70 Whitehall DIRECTORS’ REPORT Cabinet Office | Annual Report and Account 2019 20 DIRECTORS’ REPORT 5 D Cabinet Office | Annual Report and Account 2019-20 I want to put on record here my admiration for Cabinet Office’s Foreword resourceful and public-spirited staff, and their dedication to mitigating the effects of coronavirus. -
The State of the Right to Vote After the 2012 Election
S. HRG. 112–794 THE STATE OF THE RIGHT TO VOTE AFTER THE 2012 ELECTION HEARING BEFORE THE COMMITTEE ON THE JUDICIARY UNITED STATES SENATE ONE HUNDRED TWELFTH CONGRESS SECOND SESSION DECEMBER 19, 2012 Serial No. J–112–96 Printed for the use of the Committee on the Judiciary ( U.S. GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE 81–713 PDF WASHINGTON : 2013 For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office Internet: bookstore.gpo.gov Phone: toll free (866) 512–1800; DC area (202) 512–1800 Fax: (202) 512–2104 Mail: Stop IDCC, Washington, DC 20402–0001 COMMITTEE ON THE JUDICIARY PATRICK J. LEAHY, Vermont, Chairman HERB KOHL, Wisconsin CHUCK GRASSLEY, Iowa DIANNE FEINSTEIN, California ORRIN G. HATCH, Utah CHUCK SCHUMER, New York JON KYL, Arizona DICK DURBIN, Illinois JEFF SESSIONS, Alabama SHELDON WHITEHOUSE, Rhode Island LINDSEY GRAHAM, South Carolina AMY KLOBUCHAR, Minnesota JOHN CORNYN, Texas AL FRANKEN, Minnesota MICHAEL S. LEE, Utah CHRISTOPHER A. COONS, Delaware TOM COBURN, Oklahoma RICHARD BLUMENTHAL, Connecticut BRUCE A. COHEN, Chief Counsel and Staff Director KOLAN DAVIS, Republican Chief Counsel and Staff Director (II) C O N T E N T S STATEMENTS OF COMMITTEE MEMBERS Page Coons, Hon. Christopher A., a U.S. Senator from the State of Delaware ........... 6 Durbin, Hon. Dick, a U.S. Senator from the State of Illinois .............................. 4 Grassley, Hon. Chuck, a U.S. Senator from the State of Iowa ............................ 3 Leahy, Hon. Patrick J., a U.S. Senator from the State of Vermont .................... 1 prepared statement .......................................................................................... 178 Whitehouse, Hon. Sheldon, a U.S. Senator from the State of Rhode Island ..... -
Data Protection Act 2018
Data Protection Act 2018 CHAPTER 12 Explanatory Notes have been produced to assist in the understanding of this Act and are available separately Data Protection Act 2018 CHAPTER 12 CONTENTS PART 1 PRELIMINARY 1Overview 2 Protection of personal data 3 Terms relating to the processing of personal data PART 2 GENERAL PROCESSING CHAPTER 1 SCOPE AND DEFINITIONS 4 Processing to which this Part applies 5 Definitions CHAPTER 2 THE GDPR Meaning of certain terms used in the GDPR 6 Meaning of “controller” 7 Meaning of “public authority” and “public body” Lawfulness of processing 8 Lawfulness of processing: public interest etc 9 Child’s consent in relation to information society services ii Data Protection Act 2018 (c. 12) Special categories of personal data 10 Special categories of personal data and criminal convictions etc data 11 Special categories of personal data etc: supplementary Rights of the data subject 12 Limits on fees that may be charged by controllers 13 Obligations of credit reference agencies 14 Automated decision-making authorised by law: safeguards Restrictions on data subject's rights 15 Exemptions etc 16 Power to make further exemptions etc by regulations Accreditation of certification providers 17 Accreditation of certification providers Transfers of personal data to third countries etc 18 Transfers of personal data to third countries etc Specific processing situations 19 Processing for archiving, research and statistical purposes: safeguards Minor definition 20 Meaning of “court” CHAPTER 3 OTHER GENERAL PROCESSING Scope 21 Processing -
Electoral Law an Interim Report
Electoral Law An Interim Report 4 February 2016 Law Commission Scottish Law Commission Northern Ireland Law Commission ELECTORAL LAW A Joint Interim Report © Crown copyright 2016 This publication is licensed under the terms of the Open Government Licence v3.0 except where otherwise stated. To view this licence: visit nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3; or write to Information Policy Team, The National Archives, Kew, London TW9 4DU; or email [email protected]. Where we have identified any third party copyright information, you will need to obtain permission from the copyright holders concerned. This publication is available at www.lawcom.gov.uk/project/electoral-law/ www.scotlawcom.gov.uk ii THE LAW COMMISSIONS The Law Commission and the Scottish Law Commission were set up by section 1 of the Law Commissions Act 1965. The Northern Ireland Law Commission was set up by section 50 of the Justice (Northern Ireland) Act 2002. Each Commission has the purpose of promoting reform of the law. The Law Commissioners for England and Wales are: The Right Honourable Lord Justice Bean, Chairman Professor Nick Hopkins Stephen Lewis Professor David Ormerod QC Nicholas Paines QC The Chief Executive is Elaine Lorimer The Scottish Law Commissioners are: The Honourable Lord Pentland, Chairman Caroline Drummond David Johnston QC Professor Hector L MacQueen Dr Andrew J M Steven The Chief Executive is Malcolm McMillan The Chairman of the Northern Ireland Law Commission is: The Honourable Mr Justice Maguire The terms of -
Procedural Fairness in Election Contests
University of Kentucky UKnowledge Law Faculty Scholarly Articles Law Faculty Publications 2013 Procedural Fairness in Election Contests Joshua A. Douglas University of Kentucky College of Law, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://uknowledge.uky.edu/law_facpub Part of the Election Law Commons Right click to open a feedback form in a new tab to let us know how this document benefits ou.y Recommended Citation Joshua A. Douglas, Procedural Fairness in Election Contests, 88 Ind. L.J. 1 (2013). This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Law Faculty Publications at UKnowledge. It has been accepted for inclusion in Law Faculty Scholarly Articles by an authorized administrator of UKnowledge. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Procedural Fairness in Election Contests Notes/Citation Information Indiana Law Journal, Vol. 88, No. 1 (2013), pp. 1-81 This article is available at UKnowledge: https://uknowledge.uky.edu/law_facpub/278 Procedural Fairness in Election Contests JOSHUA A. DOUGLAS* INTRODUCTION ................................................................................................................ 1 I. ELECTION CONTESTS BY TYPE OF ELECTION .............................................................. 5 A. ELECTION CONTESTS INVOLVING STATE LEGISLATIVE OFFICES ...................... 5 B. ELECTION CONTESTS INVOLVING GOVERNOR AND LIEUTENANT GOVERNOR ................................................................................. 9 C. ELECTION CONTESTS INVOLVING -
Election Contests and the Electoral Vote
Volume 65 Issue 4 Dickinson Law Review - Volume 65, 1960-1961 6-1-1961 Election Contests and the Electoral Vote L. Kinvin Wroth Follow this and additional works at: https://ideas.dickinsonlaw.psu.edu/dlra Recommended Citation L. K. Wroth, Election Contests and the Electoral Vote, 65 DICK. L. REV. 321 (1961). Available at: https://ideas.dickinsonlaw.psu.edu/dlra/vol65/iss4/3 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Law Reviews at Dickinson Law IDEAS. It has been accepted for inclusion in Dickinson Law Review by an authorized editor of Dickinson Law IDEAS. For more information, please contact [email protected]. ELECTION CONTESTS AND THE ELECTORAL VOTE BY L. KINVIN WROTH* The extremely close presidential election of 1960 stirred a problem that has long lain dormant. As the result of a recount of the popular vote in Hawaii, Congress, in its joint meeting to count the electoral vote, was presented with conflicting returns from a state for the first time since the Hayes-Tilden controversy of 1877. Since the outcome of the election was not affected, the joint meeting accepted the result of the recount proceeding, and the votes given by Hawaii's Democratic electors were counted.' The once fiercely agitated question of the location and nature of the power to decide controversies concerning the electoral vote was thus avoided. This question, arising from an ambiguity in the Constitution, has long been deemed settled by the statutory provisions for the count of the electoral vote made in the aftermath of the Hayes-Tilden controversy.2 The system for resolving electoral disputes which this legislation embodies has never been tested, however. -
Election Petitions Procedure 4
BRIEFING PAPER Number 5751, 9 December 2015 Parliamentary election By Isobel White petitions Inside: 1. Orkney and Shetland petition 2015 2. Oldham East and Saddleworth 2010 3. Election petitions procedure 4. Procedure following the decision of the election court 5. Previous election petitions www.parliament.uk/commons-library | intranet.parliament.uk/commons-library | [email protected] | @commonslibrary Number , 9 December 2015 2 Contents Summary 3 1. Orkney and Shetland petition 2015 5 1.1 Judgment 5 2. Oldham East and Saddleworth 2010 7 2.1 Judgment 8 2.2 Mr Speaker’s statement 9 3. Election petitions procedure 11 3.1 Election Courts 11 4. Procedure following the decision of the election court 13 4.1 Judicial review of the election court’s decision 14 5. Previous election petitions 17 5.1 Fiona Jones case 17 Cover page image copyright: UK Parliament image 3 Election petitions Summary On 9 December 2015 the election court in Edinburgh which had heard the petition against the election of Liberal Democrat MP Alistair Carmichael at the general election in May 2015 published its judgment. The petition was refused; the judges ruled that it had not been proven beyond reasonable doubt that Alistair Carmichael had committed an illegal practice under the provisions of the Representation of the People Act 1983. Four constituents had brought the petition which alleged that Mr Carmichael, who was Secretary of State for Scotland in the Coalition Government, had misled voters over a memo which was leaked to the Daily Telegraph at the beginning of the election campaign. This Briefing Paper also gives details of the election court which heard the petition concerning the election of Phil Woolas in Oldham East and Saddleworth in 2010. -
Part 1 of 6 – Can You Stand for Election?
UK Parliamentary general election Guidance for candidates and agents Part 1 of 6 – Can you stand for election? November 2018 This document applies to a UK Parliamentary general election in Great Britain. Our guidance and resources for other elections in the UK, including for a UK Parliamentary by-election in Great Britain, can be accessed from our website at: www.electoralcommission.org.uk/guidance/resources-for-those-we- regulate/candidates-and-agents. 1 Contents Can you stand for election? ............................ 2 Qualifications for standing for election ............ 2 Disqualifications .............................................. 3 Disqualifying offices .......................................................... 3 Incompatible offices .......................................................... 4 Bankruptcy ........................................................................ 4 Standing in more than one constituency ........................... 5 UK Parliamentary general election > Great Britain > Candidates and agents > Part 1 of 6 2 We are here to help, so please contact Can you stand for your local Commission team if you have any questions. See our election? Overview document for contact details. This document contains our guidance on whether or not you can stand as a candidate at a UK Parliamentary general election. Revised data protection legislation applies from 25 May In this document, we use ‘you’ to refer to the candidate. We use 2018 and will apply ‘must’ when we refer to a specific requirement. We use ‘should’ for to the processing of items we consider to be minimum good practice, but which are not all personal data. legal or regulatory requirements. Please contact the Deadlines mentioned in this document are generic and we have Information published a generic election timetable on our website. Commissioner's Office for further information about how the General Data Protection Regulation affects Qualifications for standing for you. -
Procedural Fairness in Election Contests
Procedural Fairness in Election Contests JOSHUA A. DOUGLAS* INTRODUCTION ................................................................................................................ 1 I. ELECTION CONTESTS BY TYPE OF ELECTION............................................................... 5 A. ELECTION CONTESTS INVOLVING STATE LEGISLATIVE OFFICES ...................... 5 B. ELECTION CONTESTS INVOLVING GOVERNOR AND LIEUTENANT GOVERNOR ............................................................................... 9 C. ELECTION CONTESTS INVOLVING JUDICIAL ELECTIONS ................................. 20 D. ELECTION CONTESTS INVOLVING CONGRESSIONAL ELECTIONS .................... 24 E. ELECTION CONTESTS INVOLVING PRESIDENTIAL ELECTORS .......................... 29 II. COMMON CHARACTERISTICS OF ELECTION CONTEST PROCEDURES ....................... 34 A. STATUTORY DEADLINES ................................................................................. 34 B. SPECIFIC PROCEDURAL DETAILS REGARDING THE JUDICIAL PROCESS .......... 36 C. APPELLATE REVIEW ........................................................................................ 41 III. REFORMING ELECTION CONTEST PROCEDURES: TIMING, STANDARDS, AND IMPARTIALITY................................................................................................................ 44 A. GOALS FOR RESOLVING ELECTION CONTESTS ................................................ 44 B. IMPROVING ELECTION CONTEST PROCESSES .................................................. 46 CONCLUSION ................................................................................................................