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The Armenian Robert L
JULY 26, 2014 MirTHErARoMENr IAN -Spe ctator Volume LXXXV, NO. 2, Issue 4345 $ 2.00 NEWS IN BRIEF The First English Language Armenian Weekly in the United States Since 1932 Armenia Inaugurates AREAL Linear Christians Flee Mosul en Masse Accelerator BAGHDAD (AP) — The message played array of other Sunni militants captured the a mobile number just in case we are offend - YEREVAN (Public Radio of Armenia) — The over loudspeakers gave the Christians of city on June 10 — the opening move in the ed by anybody,” Sahir Yahya, a Christian Advanced Research Electron Accelerator Iraq’s second-largest city until midday insurgents’ blitz across northern and west - and government employee from Mosul, said Laboratory (AREAL) linear accelerator was inau - Saturday to make a choice: convert to ern Iraq. As a religious minority, Christians Saturday. “This changed two days ago. The gurated this week at the Center for Islam, pay a tax or face death. were wary of how they would be treated by Islamic State people revealed their true sav - the Advancement of Natural Discoveries By the time the deadline imposed by the hardline Islamic militants. age nature and intention.” using Light Emission (CANDLE) Synchrotron Islamic State extremist group expired, the Yahya fled with her husband and two Research Institute in Yerevan. vast majority of Christians in Mosul had sons on Friday morning to the town of The modern accelerator is an exceptional and made their decision. They fled. Qaraqoush, where they have found tempo - huge asset, CANDLE’s Executive Director Vasily They clambered into cars — children, par - Most of Mosul’s remaining Christians rary lodging at a monastery. -
Extensions of Remarks E275 HON. TERRI A. SEWELL HON. HAROLD ROGERS HON. BRADLEY S. SCHNEIDER
February 28, 2014 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — Extensions of Remarks E275 HONORING DR. ETHEL HALL DUR- woman for her commitment to the students Heritage Trails, and actively demonstrated his ING BLACK HISTORY MONTH 2014 that she served. She led with grace and im- interest in improving the health of Appalach- peccable character that was defined by her ians with the creation of the Appalachian HON. TERRI A. SEWELL passion for challenging students to be their Health Policy Advisory Council. Tom has done OF ALABAMA very best. As a role model, she inspired her so much for my district, and for Kentucky, that IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES fellow educators to be servant leaders to their it becomes difficult to fathom how he has likely Friday, February 28, 2014 students and to their community. This beloved been an equally significant champion for the figure is also remembered for belief that all other 12 states included in the Appalachian Ms. SEWELL of Alabama. Mr. Speaker, I children deserved a quality education. Regional Commission’s territory. The ARC has rise today in honor of Black History month and Through her work she truly taught us to see been an extraordinary federal agency due to my commitment to honoring influential African education as the great equalizer. the constant commitment they have shown in Americans that have impacted the state of During Black History month, simply saying responding to the needs of people throughout Alabama and this nation. Today, I have the thank you to Dr. Hall seems woefully inad- Appalachia. There is no doubt that Tom’s stra- pleasure of sharing the inspiring story of Dr. -
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33ð¸. î²ðÆ ÂÆô 5 (1605) Þ²´²Â,öºîðàô²ð 16, 20 13 VOLUME 33, NO. 5 (1605) SATURDAY, FEBRUARY 16, 2013 üð²Üê²ÚÆ ÊàðÐð¸²ð²ÜÀ äÆîÆ øÜܲðξ êºðÄ ê²ð¶êº²Ü ÊÆêî øÜܲ¸²îàôº²Ü òºÔ²êä²Üàôº²Ü ÄÊîàôØÀ ºÜ²ðκò ð²üüÆ ÚàìвÜÜÆêº²ÜÆÜ øð¾²Î²Ü²òÜàÔ Üàð úðÆÜ²¶ÆÌ ö»ïñáõ³ñÇ 6-ÇÝ üñ³Ýë³ÛÇ ²½·³ÛÇÝ ÄáÕáíÇ »ñ»ë÷áË³Ý ì³- É»ñÇ äáõ³Û¿ »õ Çñ ÑÇÝ· ·áñÍÁÝ- Ï»ñÝ»ñÁ гÛáó ó»Õ³ëå³Ýáõû³Ý ÅËïÙ³Ý ¹¿Ù Ýáñ ûñÇݳ·ÇÍ Ý»ñ- ϳ۳óáõ³Í »Ý üñ³Ýë³ÛÇ ²½·³ÛÇÝ ÄáÕáí: úñÇݳ·ÇÍÁ ÏÁ ÙÇïÇ üñ³Ý- ë³ÛÇ Ý»ñùÇÝ ûñ¿ÝùÝ»ñÁ ѳٳå³- ï³ë˳ݻóÝ»É 2008 Ãáõ³Ï³ÝÇ Üá- Û»Ùµ»ñ 28-Ç ºõñáå³Ï³Ý ØÇáõ- û³Ý ÊáñÑáõñ¹Ç ³ÛÝ áñáßáõÙÇÝ Ñ»ï, áñ Ïÿ³é³ç³ñÏ¿ ÅËïáճϳ- Ýáõû³Ý ¹¿Ù å³Ûù³ñÇɪ å³ïÅÇã ûñ¿ÝùÇ ÙÇçáó³õ: ºñÏáõ ï³ñÇ ³é³ç, ÝáÛÝ üñ³Ýë³ÛÇ ²½·³ÛÇÝ ÄáÕáíÇ Ü³Ë³·³Ñ ê»ñÅ ê³ñ·ë»³Ý »ÉáÛà ÏÿáõÝ»Ý³Û ì³É»ñÇ äáõ³Û¿Ç Ý»ñϳ۳óáõó³Í »ñ»ë÷áË³Ý ì³É»ñÇ äáõ³Û¿ ÁÝïñ³Ï³Ý ѳõ³ùÇ ÙÁ ÁÝóóùÇÝ ûñÇݳ·ÇÍÁ ËáñÑñ¹³ñ³ÝÇ »ñÏáõ å³É³ïÝ»ñáõÝ ÏáÕÙ¿ ùáõ¿³ñÏáõ- ÃÇõÝ ÏÁ Û³é³ç³óݻݑ ѳϳé³Ï»- ö»ïñáõ³ñ 18-ÇÝ Ï³Û³Ý³ÉÇù û¹áõÙ, ¿ÉÇ ëÏë»óÇÝ ÇÙ áõ ùá û³Ùµ ÁݹáõÝáõ»É¿ »ïù, Ù»ñÅ- Éáí Ù¿Ï Ï³Ù ÙÇ ù³ÝÇ ó»Õ³ëå³- г۳ëï³ÝÇ Ý³Ë³·³Ñ³Ï³Ý ÁÝï- г۳ëï³ÝÁ, ¿ÉÇ µ³Å³Ý³ñ³ñ ·Í»ñ: áõ»ó³õ ê³Ñٳݳ¹ñ³Ï³Ý Û³ÝÓ- ÝáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáõ ·áÛáõû³Ý ϳ٠ñáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñ¿Ý ß³µ³Ã ÙÁ ³é³ç, ºë ã»Ù ѳë³ÏáõÙ, ÿ ¿¹ Ù³ñ¹ÇÏ Ý³ÅáÕáíÇ ÏáÕÙ¿‘ ³ÛÝ ³é³ñÏáõ- ³ÝáÝó Çñ³õ³Ï³Ý áñ³ÏÙ³Ý, ÇÝã- ¶áñÍáÕ Ý³Ë³·³Ñ, ݳ˳·³ÑÇ »±ñµ »Ý ѳëϳݳÉáõ, áñ ¿ë »ñÏÇñÁ û³Ùµ, ÿ ã¿ñ ѳٳå³ï³ë˳- å¿ë ݳ»õ Ù³ñ¹Ïáõû³Ý ¹¿Ù á×Ç- ûÏݳÍáõ ê»ñÅ ê³ñ·ë»³Ý ºñ»- áõÕÕ³ÏÇ Ù»Õù ¿ ¿ë Ù³ëݳïáõÙÝ»- Ý¿ñ »ñÏñÇ ê³Ñٳݳ¹ñáõû³Ý: ñÇÝ, å³ï»ñ³½Ù³Ï³Ý á×ÇñÝ»ñáõÝ, õ³ÝÇ Üáõµ³ñ³ß¿Ý ѳٳÛÝù¿Ý ñÇ Ó»éùÇÝ: Ðá± Ù»ñ ÅáÕáíáõñ¹Á Üáñ ûñÇݳ·ÇÍÁ Ïÿ³é³ç³ñÏ¿ ëïñáõÏÝ»ñáõ í³×³éùÇÝ -
Port Cities and Printers: Reflections on Early Modern Global Armenian
Rqtv"Ekvkgu"cpf"Rtkpvgtu<"Tghngevkqpu"qp"Gctn{"Oqfgtp Inqdcn"Ctogpkcp"Rtkpv"Ewnvwtg Sebouh D. Aslanian Book History, Volume 17, 2014, pp. 51-93 (Article) Rwdnkujgf"d{"Vjg"Lqjpu"Jqrmkpu"Wpkxgtukv{"Rtguu DOI: 10.1353/bh.2014.0007 For additional information about this article http://muse.jhu.edu/journals/bh/summary/v017/17.aslanian.html Access provided by UCLA Library (24 Oct 2014 19:07 GMT) Port Cities and Printers Reflections on Early Modern Global Armenian Print Culture Sebouh D. Aslanian Since the publication of Lucien Febvre and Henri-Jean Martin’s L’aparition du livre in 1958 and more recently Elizabeth Eisenstein’s The Printing Press as an Agent of Change (1979), a substantial corpus of scholarship has emerged on print culture, and even a new discipline known as l’histoire du livre, or history of the book, has taken shape.1 As several scholars have al- ready remarked, the bulk of the literature on book history and the history of print has been overwhelmingly Eurocentric in conception. In her magnum opus, for instance, Eisenstein hardly pauses to consider whether some of her bold arguments on the “printing revolution” are at all relevant for the world outside Europe, except perhaps for Euroamerica. As one scholar has noted, “until recently, the available literature on the non-European cases has been very patchy.”2 The recent publication of Jonathan Bloom’s Paper Before Print (2001),3 Mary Elizabeth Berry’s Japan in Print (2007), Nile Green’s essays on Persian print and his Bombay Islam,4 several essays and works in press on printing in South Asia5 and Ming-Qing China,6 and the convening of an important “Workshop on Print in a Global Context: Japan and the World”7 indicate, however, that the scholarship on print and book history is now prepared to embrace the “global turn” in historical studies. -
Nagorno Karabakh Republic (Artsakh Republic) Human Rights Defender
NAGORNO KARABAKH REPUBLIC (ARTSAKH REPUBLIC) HUMAN RIGHTS DEFENDER (OMBUDSMAN) INTERIM PUBLIC REPORT ATROCITIES COMMITTED BY AZERBAIJANI MILITARY FORCES AGAINST THE CIVILIAN POPULATION OF THE NAGORNO KARABAKH REPUBLIC AND SERVICEMEN OF THE NAGORNO KARABAKH DEFENCE ARMY ON 2-5 APRIL 2016 SHUSHI APRIL 2016 Contents Foreword ........................................................................................................................ 3 I. Hatred and Discriminatory Policy towards People of Armenian Ethnicity and Its Horrific Consequences ................................................................................................... 5 A) Spreading Hate Speech and Incitement to Violence ............................................... 5 B) Hate Speech in the Azerbaijani Mass Media and Social Networks ......................... 9 C) Hate Speech and Incitement to Violence by Azerbaijani High-Ranking Officials and Other Public Persons ................................................................................................. 11 II. Grave Violations of International Human Rights Law and Humanitarian Law by the Azerbaijani Forces ......................................................................................................... 16 A) Killing and Wounding Children as a Result of Shelling Civilian Settlements, including Schools and Homes ..................................................................................... 16 B) Torture, Dismemberment and Mutilation of the NKR Defence Army Servicemen’s Bodies ....................................................................................................................... -
Embassy of the Republic of Armenia Հայաստանի Հանրապետության Դեսպանություն
EMBASSY OF THE REPUBLIC OF ARMENIA ՀԱՅԱՍՏԱՆԻ ՀԱՆՐԱՊԵՏՈւԹՅԱՆ ԴԵՍՊԱՆՈւԹՅՈւՆ September 1, 2012 Press release The Embassy of the Republic of Armenia to Canada informs with deep regret that on August 31, 2012 the Ministry of Public Administration and Justice of Hungary announced about its authorization to transfer Ramil Sahib Safarov, an Azerbaijani national imprisoned in Hungary since 19 February 2004 and sentenced to life imprisonment for murdering Gurgen Margaryan, an Armenian national, to Azerbaijan. In adopting such decision, the Ministry referred to the Strasbourg Convention on the Transfer of Sentenced Persons. The transfer of Ramil Sahib Safarov was executed without delay. Furthermore, President of Azerbaijan immediately issued a decree granting pardon to Ramil Sahib Safarov, who already enjoys freedom in Azerbaijan. Ramil Sahib Safarov was sentenced to life imprisonment by the Courts of Hungary for committing an act of murder by hacking to death Gurgen Margaryan, an Armenian national, while the victim was asleep. Both, Safarov and Margaryan have been visiting Budapest to participate in a NATO Partnership for Peace language training course. The Government of Hungary has been informed on numerous occasions by the authorities of Armenia about the environment of glorification and justification of the murderous act of Ramil Sahib Safarov, cultivated in Azerbaijan at official level, including the level of the President of Azerbaijan. The Government of Hungary could not have failed to note the numerous public statements of the Azerbaijani officials at different levels to this effect, which should have been sufficient ground for the doubt about the continuation of the enforcement of the sentence in Azerbaijan. -
The Torchbearer • }Ahagir St
The Torchbearer • }ahagir St. John Armenian Church of Greater Detroit 22001 Northwestern Highway • Southfield, MI 48075 248.569.3405 (phone) • 248.569.0716 (fax) • www.stjohnsarmenianchurch.org The Reverend Father Garabed Kochakian ~ Pastor The Reverend Father Diran Papazian ~ Pastor Emeritus Deacon Rubik Mailian ~ Director of Sacred Music and Pastoral Assistant In Memoriam: Archbishop Torkom Manoogian (1919-2012) With deep sorrow, the Eastern Diocese of the Armenian Church of America mourns the passing of His Beatitude Archbishop Torkom Manoogian, the 96th Armenian Patriarch of Jerusalem, and the long- serving former Primate of our own Diocese. Patriarch Torkom entered his eternal rest on October 12, 2012, at age 93. He was interred in Jerusalem, at the Patriarchal Cemetery, on Monday, October 22. In 2012, he suffered a serious decline in health. In January he was admitted to a hospital in Jerusalem, and subsequently was cared for in the city’s Franciscan hospice, close by to the Armenian Patriarchate, where he was visited by friends and relatives. It was there that he fell asleep in the Lord. Prior to his election as Patriarch of Jerusalem, Archbishop Torkom served for a quarter-century as Primate of the Eastern Diocese. To thousands of people across this country-not only in our parishes, but in the surrounding society-he was the vigorous, compassionate, always impressive face of the Armenian Church of America. He was also the beautiful, poetic voice of our people, advocating in a principled and forceful way for our concerns and aspirations, while embodying the great Armenian civilization that had bestowed works of profound art and spirituality on world culture. -
General Assembly Security Council Sixty-Sixth Session Sixty-Seventh Year Agenda Items 67 and 83
United Nations A/66/896–S/2012/681 General Assembly Distr.: General 5 September 2012 Security Council Original: English General Assembly Security Council Sixty-sixth session Sixty-seventh year Agenda items 67 and 83 Elimination of racism, racial discrimination, xenophobia and related intolerance The rule of law at the national and international levels Letter dated 31 August 2012 from the Permanent Representative of Armenia to the United Nations addressed to the Secretary-General I have the honour to transmit herewith a statement by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Armenia regarding the transfer of Ramil Safarov, an Azerbaijani national who had been serving a life sentence in Hungary since 2004 (see annex). I should be grateful if you would have the present letter and its annex circulated as a document of the General Assembly, under agenda items 67 and 83, and of the Security Council. (Signed) Garen Nazarian Ambassador Permanent Representative 12-49765 (E) 060912 *1249765* A/66/896 S/2012/681 Annex to the letter dated 31 August 2012 from the Permanent Representative of Armenia to the United Nations addressed to the Secretary-General Statement by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Armenia On 31 August 2012, the Ministry of Public Administration and Justice of Hungary announced its authorization to transfer Ramil Sahib Safarov, an Azerbaijani national imprisoned in Hungary since 19 February 2004 and sentenced to life imprisonment for murdering Gurgen Margaryan, an Armenian national, to Azerbaijan. In adopting that decision, the Ministry referred to the Convention on the Transfer of Sentenced Persons. The transfer of Ramil Sahib Safarov was executed without delay. -
Europe in Full Solidarity Against Azerbaijan's Anti Safarov Crisis
Dr Michael Kambeck Secretary General Phone +32 484 75 28 25 EEEmailEmailmailmail [email protected] PRESS RELEASE Brussels, 6 September 2012 Safarov crisis: Europe in full solidarity against Azerbaijan’s antianti----ArmenianArmenian xenophobia ––– provocation to escalate KarabakKarabakhh conflict should receivereceive clever response European Friends of Armenia strongly welcomes the unprecedented condemnations of Azerbaijan’s anti- Armenian xenophobia by all European institutions and the international community (see list below). We are appalled that the open provocation and physical threat by Azerbaijan’s President Ilham Aliyev against Armenia and Armenians around the world has put the Karabakh conflict to the next level of escalation. This may be in the short term internal political interest of the President, who is facing “elections” in 2013. However, given his autocratic and so far unchallenged power base, the risk for him and his country and the damage caused stand in no relation to the short-lived political gain achieved through anti- Armenian nationalism and xenophobia. MEP Elmar Brok, Chairman of the European Parliament’s Foreign Affairs Committee and member of the Europe-Armenia Advisory Council commented: "I am deeply concerned about the decision to pardon Ramil Safarov upon arrival in Baku, to publicly glorify him, promote him to Major rank, pay him 8 years of salary and offer him an apartment. Azerbaijan had given a written promise to the Hungarian authorities that Mr Safarov would continue to serve his life sentence for at least 25 years when he arrives in Azerbaijan. Now Azerbaijan has broken this promise. Safarov is an Azerbaijani soldier who murdered the Armenian officer Gurgen Margaryan at their NATO training camp in Budapest in 2004. -
Armenian Printers
The Armenian Weekly WWW.ARMENIANWEEKLY.COM SEPTEMBER 1, 2012 The Armenian Weekly SEPTEMBER 1, 2012 CONTENTS Contributors Armenian medieval Armenian Printing in 2 13 Historians in Print: 25America (1857–1912) 500 Years: A Celebration Three Centuries of —By Teotig, 3 of Ink and Paper and Glue Scholarship across Translated and Edited —By Chris Bohjalian Three Continents by Vartan Matiossian —By Ara Sanjian Talk to Me A World History 5 —By Kristi Rendahl Celebrating 500 Years 28of Armenian Printers of Armenian Printing —By Artsvi “Wings on Their Feet and 22 —By Lilly Torosyan Bakhchinyan 7 on their Heads: Reflections on Port Armenians and The First Historian of Five Centuries of Global 24Armenian Printing Armenian Print Culture” —By Vartan Matiossian —By Sebouh D. Aslanian Editor: Khatchig Mouradian The Armenian Weekly Copy-editor: Nayiri Arzoumanian CONTRIBUTORS Art Director: Gina Poirier Sebouh David Aslanian was born in Ethiopia and Born in Montevideo (Uruguay) and long-time resi- received his Ph.D. (with distinction) from Columbia dent of Buenos Aires (Argentina), Dr. Vartan University in 2007. He holds the Richard Hovannisian Matiossian is a historian, literary scholar, translator Endowed Chair of Modern Armenian history at the and educator living in New Jersey. He has published department of history at UCLA. His recently published six books on Armenian history and literature. He is From the Indian Ocean to the Mediterranean: The currently the executive director of the Armenian Global Trade Networks of Armenian Merchants from New Julfa National Education Committee in New York and book review editor (Berkeley: University of California Press, 2011) was the recipient of of Armenian Review. -
Ramil Safarov's Transfer and Its Effect on Armenian-Azerbaijani Relations
Loyola of Los Angeles International and Comparative Law Review Volume 36 Number 3 Article 3 Spring 2015 Caucasian Powder Keg: Ramil Safarov’s Transfer and its Effect on Armenian-Azerbaijani Relations Daniel Rossi Loyola Law School- Los Angeles Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.lmu.edu/ilr Part of the International Law Commons Recommended Citation Daniel Rossi, Caucasian Powder Keg: Ramil Safarov’s Transfer and its Effect on Armenian-Azerbaijani Relations, 36 Loy. L.A. Int'l & Comp. L. Rev. 413 (2015). Available at: https://digitalcommons.lmu.edu/ilr/vol36/iss3/3 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Law Reviews at Digital Commons @ Loyola Marymount University and Loyola Law School. It has been accepted for inclusion in Loyola of Los Angeles International and Comparative Law Review by an authorized administrator of Digital Commons@Loyola Marymount University and Loyola Law School. For more information, please contact [email protected]. ROSSI_FINAL_FOR_PUB 2/4/15 3:30 PM Caucasian Powder Keg: Ramil Safarov’s Transfer and its Effect on Armenian- Azerbaijani Relations DANIEL ROSSI I. INTRODUCTION Throughout the centuries, the Caucasus region in the near east has hardly been a peaceful corner of the world. Situated on the divide between Europe and Asia,1 its position at the crossroads of western and eastern civilization combined with the fact that the region contains over fifty different ethnic groups2 means that the area has seen its fair share of turmoil. The 20th century was no different -
The Armenians from Kings and Priests to Merchants and Commissars
The Armenians From Kings and Priests to Merchants and Commissars RAZMIK PANOSSIAN HURST & COMPANY, LONDON THE ARMENIANS To my parents Stephan and Sona Panossian RAZMIK PANOSSIAN The Armenians From Kings and Priests to Merchants and Commissars HURST & COMPANY,LONDON First published in the United Kingdom by C. Hurst & Co. (Publishers) Ltd, 41 Great Russell Street, London WC1B 3PL Copyright © by Razmik Panossian, 2006 All rights reserved. Printed in India The right of Razmik Panossian to be identified as the author of this volume has been asserted by him in accordance with the Copyight, Designs and Patents Act, 1988. A catalogue record for this volume is available from the British Library. ISBNs 1-85065-644-4 casebound 1-85065-788-2 paperback ‘The life of a nation is a sea, and those who look at it from the shore cannot know its depths.’—Armenian proverb ‘The man who finds his homeland sweet is still a tender beginner; he to whom every soil is as his native one is already strong; but he is perfect to whom the entire world is as a foreign land. The tender soul has fixed his love on one spot in the world; the strong man has extended his love to all places; the perfect man has extinguished his.’—Hugo of St Victor (monk from Saxony,12th century) The proverb is from Mary Matossian, The Impact of Soviet Policies in Armenia. Hugo of St Victor is cited in Edward Said, ‘Reflections on Exile’, Granta, no. 13. CONTENTS Preface and Acknowledgements page xi 1. Introduction 1 THEORETICAL CONSIDERATIONS AND DEFINITIONS 5 A brief overview: going beyond dichotomies 6 Questionable assumptions: homogenisation and the role of the state 10 The Armenian view 12 Defining the nation 18 — The importance of subjectivity 20 — The importance of modernity 24 — The characteristics of nations 28 2.