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Div Style= 33ð¸. î²ðÆ ÂÆô 5 (1605) Þ²´²Â,öºîðàô²ð 16, 20 13 VOLUME 33, NO. 5 (1605) SATURDAY, FEBRUARY 16, 2013 üð²Üê²ÚÆ ÊàðÐð¸²ð²ÜÀ äÆîÆ øÜܲðξ êºðÄ ê²ð¶êº²Ü ÊÆêî øÜܲ¸²îàôº²Ü òºÔ²êä²Üàôº²Ü ÄÊîàôØÀ ºÜ²ðκò ð²üüÆ ÚàìвÜÜÆ꺲ÜÆÜ øð¾²Î²Ü²òÜàÔ Üàð úðÆܲ¶ÆÌ ö»ïñáõ³ñÇ 6-ÇÝ üñ³Ýë³ÛÇ ²½·³ÛÇÝ ÄáÕáíÇ »ñ»ë÷áË³Ý ì³- É»ñÇ äáõ³Û¿ »õ Çñ ÑÇÝ· ·áñÍÁÝ- Ï»ñÝ»ñÁ гÛáó ó»Õ³ëå³Ýáõû³Ý ÅËïÙ³Ý ¹¿Ù Ýáñ ûñÇݳ·ÇÍ Ý»ñ- ϳ۳óáõ³Í »Ý üñ³Ýë³ÛÇ ²½·³ÛÇÝ ÄáÕáí: úñÇݳ·ÇÍÁ ÏÁ ÙÇïÇ üñ³Ý- ë³ÛÇ Ý»ñùÇÝ ûñ¿ÝùÝ»ñÁ ѳٳå³- ï³ë˳ݻóÝ»É 2008 Ãáõ³Ï³ÝÇ Üá- Û»Ùµ»ñ 28-Ç ºõñáå³Ï³Ý ØÇáõ- û³Ý ÊáñÑáõñ¹Ç ³ÛÝ áñáßáõÙÇÝ Ñ»ï, áñ Ïÿ³é³ç³ñÏ¿ ÅËïáճϳ- Ýáõû³Ý ¹¿Ù å³Ûù³ñÇɪ å³ïÅÇã ûñ¿ÝùÇ ÙÇçáó³õ: ºñÏáõ ï³ñÇ ³é³ç, ÝáÛÝ üñ³Ýë³ÛÇ ²½·³ÛÇÝ ÄáÕáíÇ Ü³Ë³·³Ñ ê»ñÅ ê³ñ·ë»³Ý »ÉáÛà ÏÿáõÝ»Ý³Û ì³É»ñÇ äáõ³Û¿Ç Ý»ñϳ۳óáõó³Í »ñ»ë÷áË³Ý ì³É»ñÇ äáõ³Û¿ ÁÝïñ³Ï³Ý ѳõ³ùÇ ÙÁ ÁÝóóùÇÝ ûñÇݳ·ÇÍÁ ËáñÑñ¹³ñ³ÝÇ »ñÏáõ å³É³ïÝ»ñáõÝ ÏáÕÙ¿ ùáõ¿³ñÏáõ- ÃÇõÝ ÏÁ Û³é³ç³óݻݑ ѳϳé³Ï»- ö»ïñáõ³ñ 18-ÇÝ Ï³Û³Ý³ÉÇù û¹áõÙ, ¿ÉÇ ëÏë»óÇÝ ÇÙ áõ ùá û³Ùµ ÁݹáõÝáõ»É¿ »ïù, Ù»ñÅ- Éáí Ù¿Ï Ï³Ù ÙÇ ù³ÝÇ ó»Õ³ëå³- г۳ëï³ÝÇ Ý³Ë³·³Ñ³Ï³Ý ÁÝï- г۳ëï³ÝÁ, ¿ÉÇ µ³Å³Ý³ñ³ñ ·Í»ñ: áõ»ó³õ ê³Ñٳݳ¹ñ³Ï³Ý Û³ÝÓ- ÝáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáõ ·áÛáõû³Ý ϳ٠ñáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñ¿Ý ß³µ³Ã ÙÁ ³é³ç, ºë ã»Ù ѳë³ÏáõÙ, ÿ ¿¹ Ù³ñ¹ÇÏ Ý³ÅáÕáíÇ ÏáÕÙ¿‘ ³ÛÝ ³é³ñÏáõ- ³ÝáÝó Çñ³õ³Ï³Ý áñ³ÏÙ³Ý, ÇÝã- ¶áñÍáÕ Ý³Ë³·³Ñ, ݳ˳·³ÑÇ »±ñµ »Ý ѳëϳݳÉáõ, áñ ¿ë »ñÏÇñÁ û³Ùµ, ÿ ã¿ñ ѳٳå³ï³ë˳- å¿ë ݳ»õ Ù³ñ¹Ïáõû³Ý ¹¿Ù á×Ç- ûÏݳÍáõ ê»ñÅ ê³ñ·ë»³Ý ºñ»- áõÕÕ³ÏÇ Ù»Õù ¿ ¿ë Ù³ëݳïáõÙÝ»- Ý¿ñ »ñÏñÇ ê³Ñٳݳ¹ñáõû³Ý: ñÇÝ, å³ï»ñ³½Ù³Ï³Ý á×ÇñÝ»ñáõÝ, õ³ÝÇ Üáõµ³ñ³ß¿Ý ѳٳÛÝù¿Ý ñÇ Ó»éùÇÝ: Ðá± Ù»ñ ÅáÕáíáõñ¹Á Üáñ ûñÇݳ·ÇÍÁ Ïÿ³é³ç³ñÏ¿ ëïñáõÏÝ»ñáõ í³×³éùÇÝ Ï³Ù Ð³- Ý»ñë Çñ ѳٳÏÇñÝ»ñáõÝ Ñ»ï ѳÝ- Ïñ³ÏÁ ãÇ ÁÝÏ»É ÙÇ ù³ÝÇ Ù³ñ¹- 45 ѳ½³ñ »õñû ïáõ·³Ýùáí »õ/ϳ٠Ûáó ó»Õ³ëå³Ýáõû³Ý§: ¹ÇåÙ³Ý ÁÝóóùÇÝ ËÇëï ùÝݳ- ϳÝó ³ÙµÇó³Ý»ñÇ Ó»éùÁ§, - Û³Û- 2 ï³ñÇ µ³Ýï³ñÏáõû³Ùµ å³ï- ²é³ÛÅÙ Û³ÛïÝÇ ã¿ Ã¿, ¹³ï³Ï³Ý Ëûëù»ñ ÑÝã»óáõó Çñ»Ýó ï³ñ³ñ»ó ê»ñÅ ê³ñ·ë»³Ý Çñ Å»É ³ÝáÝó, áñáÝù ¦Ùï³¹ñáõ³Í üñ³Ýë³ÛÇ ²½·³ÛÇÝ ÄáÕáíÁ »ñµ ¦Ïáé»Ïï ãå³ÑáÕ§ ݳ˳·³ÑÇ Ý³ËÁÝïñ³Ï³Ý ѳݹÇåÙ³Ý ÁÝ- Ï»ñåáí ³ï»ÉáõÃÇõÝ áõ µéÝáõ- ÏÁ ùÝݳñÏ¿ Ý»ñϳ۳óáõ³Í ûñÇ- ÙÇõë ûÏݳÍáõÝ»ñáõ ѳëó¿ÇÝ, óóùÇÝ, áñáõÝ Ý»ñÏ³Û ¿ÇÝ Üáõ- ÃÇõÝ ÏÁ Ññ³Ññ»Ý, ɳñáõ³Íáõ- ݳ·ÇÍÁ: Ù³ëݳõáñ³å¿ë ³ÏݳñÏ»Éáí ûÏ- µ³ñ³ß¿ÝÇ ¹åñáóÝ»ñáõ, Ù³Ýϳ- ݳÍáõ ð³ýýÇ ÚáíѳÝÝÇ뻳ÝÇÝ: å³ñ�ݻñáõ, ëáóÇ³É³Ï³Ý Í³- §Ø²ð¸Î²ÚÆÜ Æð²ô²Üò ÐêÎÆ⦠β¼Ø²ÎºðäàôÂÆôÜÀ ¦ºñ¿Ï ûÏݳÍáõÝ»ñÇó Ù¿ÏÁ é³Ûáõû³Ý »õ Ñá·»µáõųñ³ÝÇ Ó³ÛÝÇÝ ËñáËï ³ñï³Û³ÛïáõÃÇõÝ ³ß˳ï³ÏÇóÝ»ñÁ: ä²øàôÆÜ Îàâ ÎþÀܾ ìºðæ î²È ²¼ºðÆ ïáõ³Í Û³Ûï³ñ³ñ»ó, ÿ ¦ë³ µ³- Ú³ÛïÝ»Ýù, áñ ¦µ³ñáõ »õ ¶ðàÔÆÜ ¸¾Ø ²ðÞ²ôÆÜ ñáõ »õ ã³ñÇ å³Ûù³ñ ¿§: î»Õ ã³ñÇ å³Ûù³ñǧ Ù³ëÇÝ Ëûë³Í ¿ñ ѳë³Ýù, ÇÝãå¿ë ³ëáõÙ »Ý, áñáí- ¦Ä³é³Ý·áõû³Ý§ ³é³çÝáñ¹, ݳ- ¦Ø³ñ¹Ï³ÛÇÝ Æñ³õ³Ýó ÐëÏÇ㧠ѻï»õ ·áÝ¿ ß³ï ÿ ùÇã, ÙÇÝã»õ ˳·³ÑÇ Ã»ÏݳÍáõ ð³ýýÇ Úáí- (Human Rights Watch) ÙÇç³½·³- ÑÇÙ³ ûÏݳÍáõÝ»ñÁ Çñ»Ýó Ïá- ѳÝÝÇ뻳Ý: ¶ÇõÙñÇÇ Ù¿ç Çñ ݳ- ÛÇÝ Ï³½Ù³Ï»ñåáõÃÇõÝÁ ²ïñå¿Û- é»Ïï ¿ÇÝ å³ÑáõÙ: Ø¿ÏÁ ÉÇÝÇ ËÁÝïñ³Ï³Ý ѳݹÇåÙ³Ý ÁÝóó- ׳ÝÇ Ï³é³í³ñáõû³Ý Ïáã Áñ³Í ѳñóÝÇ, ³ëÇ‘ ¿ÉÇ ëÏë»óDZù‘ Ù»- ùÇÝ ÚáíѳÝÝÇ뻳Ý, ³Ý¹ñ³¹³é- ¿ª ³ÝÛ³å³Õ ¹³¹ñ»óÝ»Éáõ ³Ñ³- ñáÝù, Ó»ñáÝù..., ÝáñÇó ¿ÉÇ ëÏëáõ»ó ݳÉáí ݳ˳·³Ñ³Ï³Ý ÁÝïñáõ- µ»ÏÙ³Ý »õ ÃßÝ³Ù³Ï³Ý ³ñß³õÁ ë»õ-ëåÇï³ÏÇ µ³Å³Ý»ÉÁ, ÝáñÇó ÃÇõÝÝ»ñáõÝ, Áë³Í ¿ñ, ÿ ³Ûë ¦áã ·ñáÕ ²ùñ³Ù ²ÛÉÇëÉÇÇ ¹¿Ù: ã³ñ, ÝáñÇó µ³ñÇ: ì³ñ³Ïáõ³Í »Ý лÕÇݳϳõáñ Çñ³õ³å³ßï- ¿¹ Ù³ñ¹ÇÏ, áÝó áñ í³ñ³Ï Ï³Û Ù»ñ Þ³ñ.Á ¿ç 4 å³Ý ϳ½Ù³Ï»ñåáõû³Ý å³ßïû- Ý³Ï³Ý Ï³Ûù¿çÇÝ íñ³Û ï»Õ³¹ñ- áõ³Í ѳÕáñ¹³·ñáõÃÇõÝÁ ÏÁ Û³Ûï- ¾¸àô²ð¸ ܲȴ²Ü¸º²Ü.- Ý¿, áñ ²ÛÉÇëÉÇÇ ¦ø³ñ¿ ºñ³½³Ýù- §ä¾îø â¾ ø²Ô²ø²Î²Ü²òÜºÈ Ý»ñ§ í¿åÁ Ù»Í ³ÕÙáõÏ µ³ñÓ- ñ³óáõó ²ïñå¿Û׳ÝÇ Ù¿ç, ù³ÝÇ êîºö²Ü²ÎºðîÆ ú¸²Î²Ú²ÜÆ Ð²ðòÀ¦ áñ ÑáÝ Ýϳñ³·ñáõ³Í »Ý ³ïñå¿Û- ²ïñå¿Û׳ÝóÇ ·ñáÕ ²ùñ³Ù ²ÛÉÇëÉÇ ×³ÝóÇÝ»ñáõ ÏáÕÙ¿ ѳۻñáõ ¹¿Ù ö»ïñáõ³ñ 12-ÇÝ, ÂÇýÉÇëÇ Û³Ûï³ñ³ñáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáí ù³Õ³ù³- ·áñͳ¹ñáõ³Í µéÝáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÁ, µ³Ûó Áݹѳϳé³ÏÁ, ÏÁ ·É˳õá- Ù¿ç ϳ۳ó³Í Ù³ÙÉáÛ ³ëáõÉÇëÇ ÙÁ ϳݳóÝáõÙ ¿ ³ÛÝ, áõëïÇ Ë³Ë- 1920-³Ï³Ý Ãáõ³Ï³ÝÝ»ñáõÝ »õ ñ»Ý ³Ýáñ ³Ñ³µ»Ï»Éáõ ç³Ýù»ñÁ‘ ÁÝóóùÇÝ, г۳ëï³ÝÇ ³ñï³ùÇÝ ïáõÙ ¿ µáÉáñ å³ñï³õáñáõÃÇõÝ- ËáñÑñ¹³ÛÇÝ ¹³ñ³ßñç³ÝÇ ³õ³ñ- íï³Ý·Ç »ÝóñÏ»Éáí, ³Ýáñ ó»Ë ·áñÍáó ݳ˳ñ³ñ ¾¹áõñ¹ Ý»ñÁ, áñ ëï³ÝÓÝ»É ¿ ѳٳݳ˳- ïÇÝ, »ñµ »ñÏáõ »ñÏÇñÝ»ñÁ Ý»ñ- ßåñï»Éáõ »õ ÃßÝ³Ù³Ï³Ý Ñé»ïá- ݳɵ³Ý¹»³Ý ²ïñå¿Û׳ÝÇ Ð³Ýñ³- ·³ÑÝ»ñÇ ³é³ç: ù³ßáõ»ó³Ý ½ÇÝáõ³Í ѳϳٳñ- ñ³µ³Ýáõû³Ý ³ñß³õáí§, - 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