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STS-103 Table of Contents Mission Overview
Refining the Hubble Space Telescope's View of the Universe SPACESPACESPACE SHUTTLESHUTTLESHUTTLE PRESSKITPRESSKITPRESSKIT WWW.SHUTTLEPRESSKIT.COM Updated November 24, 1999 STS-103 Table of Contents Mission Overview ......................................................................................................... 1 Mission Profile .............................................................................................................. 8 Crew.............................................................................................................................. 10 Flight Day Summary Timeline ...................................................................................................14 Rendezvous Rendezvous, Retrieval and Deploy ......................................................................................................18 EVA Hubble Space Telescope Extravehicular Activity ..................................................................................21 EVA Timeline ........................................................................................................................................24 Payloads Fine Guidance Sensor .........................................................................................................................27 Gyroscopes .........................................................................................................................................28 New Advanced Computer .....................................................................................................................30 -
Historian Corner
Historian Corner - Low Earth Orbit (roughly circular orbit) By Barb Sande - Perigee: 537.0 km (333.7 miles) [email protected] - Apogee: 540.9 km (336.1 miles) - Inclination: 28.47 degrees - Period: 95.42 minutes ANNOUNCEMENT: MARK YOUR CALENDARS!!! HST Mission: th The Titan Panel Discussion in honor of the 15 - On-going optical (near-infrared to UV wavelength) anniversary of the end of the program has been astronomical observations of the universe scheduled for Thursday, October 15 from 1:00 to 3:00 - End of HST mission estimated to be 2030-2040 pm MDT via a Zoom teleconference (virtual panel). - Estimated costs of the HST program (including There are ten volunteers currently enlisted to participate replacement instruments and five servicing missions) in the panel, including Norm Fox, Bob Hansen, Ken = ~ $10 billion – does not include on-going science Zitek, Ralph Mueller, Larry Perkins, Dave Giere, Dennis Connection to Lockheed Martin: Brown, Jack Kimpton, Fred Luhmann, and Samuel - Lockheed Sunnyvale built and integrated the main Lukens. If you want to call into the panel discussion to HST spacecraft and systems hear the roundtable, please RSVP to me at the email - Martin Marietta/Lockheed Martin provided six above (emails only for RSVP, no phone calls). There are external tanks and associated subsystems for the limitations to Zoom attendance for meetings. The shuttle launches supporting the HST program. details of the meeting will be emailed to the attendees - at a later date (Zoom link). Program Profile This 2020 Q3 issue profiles the Hubble Space Telescope (HST) in honor of its 30th anniversary in orbit. -
International Space Medicine Summit 2018
INTERNATIONAL SPACE MEDICINE SUMMIT 2018 October 25–28, 2018 • Rice University’s Baker Institute for Public Policy • Houston, Texas INTERNATIONAL SPACE MEDICINE SUMMIT 2018 October 25–28, 2018 • Rice University’s Baker Institute for Public Policy • Houston, Texas About the Event As we continue human space exploration, much more research is needed to prevent and/or mitigate the medical, psychological and biomedical challenges spacefarers face. The International Space Station provides an excellent laboratory in which to conduct such research. It is essential that the station be used to its fullest potential via cooperative studies and the sharing of equipment and instruments between the international partners. The application of the lessons learned from long-duration human spaceflight and analog research environments will not only lead to advances in technology and greater knowledge to protect future space travelers, but will also enhance life on Earth. The 12th annual International Space Medicine Summit on Oct. 25-28, 2018, brings together the leading physicians, space biomedical scientists, engineers, astronauts, cosmonauts and educators from the world’s spacefaring nations for high-level discussions to identify necessary space medicine research goals as well as ways to further enhance international cooperation and collaborative research. All ISS partners are represented at the summit. The summit is co-sponsored by the Baker Institute Space Policy Program, Texas A&M University College of Engineering and Baylor College of Medicine. Organizers Rice University’s Baker Institute for Public Policy The mission of Rice University’s Baker Institute is to help bridge the gap between the theory and practice of public policy by drawing together experts from academia, government, media, business and nongovernmental organizations. -
STS-103 Eng Hires
STS-103 European Space Agency’s role in space telescope servicing mission Astronauts set for Hubble challenge European Space Agency astronauts Claude Nicollier and Jean-François Clervoy are key members of the crew of the Space Shuttle Discovery that will carry out a new round of repairs and maintenance on the Hubble Space Telescope. The mission’s main objective is to replace Hubble’s failing pointing system, which allows astronomers to aim precisely at stars, planets and other celestial targets. ubble, a joint NASA-ESA computer and insulation material Claude Nicollier (left) and Jean-François project, is one of the most during two spacewalks. He will also Shuttle mission will keep Hubble Clervoy of ESA (inset picture) discuss the Hsuccessful orbiting obser- become the first European to walk in Hubble servicing mission vatories ever, having provided a space from the Space Shuttle. wealth of new scientific data about on target for astronomers Jean-François Clervoy will operate hundreds of astronomical objects. the Shuttle’s robotic arm during operation of the robotic arm. fourth gyroscope fails. Mission facts It continues to conduct scientific demanding phases of the mission, observations but its pointing system Hubble was launched in 1990 with With less than three working Flight STS-103 including initial capture of the has begun to fail so the Space an expected orbital lifetime of 20 gyroscopes Hubble would remain satellite and during the spacewalks. Orbiter Discovery Shuttle is being launched on an years. ESA contributed a 15 safely in orbit but could not continue earlier than planned mission to Nicollier is on his fourth flight into percent share to its development with science observations. -
Human Spaceflight in Social Media: Promoting Space Exploration Through Twitter
Human Spaceflight in Social Media: Promoting Space Exploration Through Twitter Pierre J. Bertrand,1 Savannah L. Niles,2 and Dava J. Newman1,3 turn back now would be to deny our history, our capabilities,’’ said James Michener.1 The aerospace industry has successfully 1 Man-Vehicle Laboratory, Department of Aeronautics and Astro- commercialized Earth applications for space technologies, but nautics; 2Media Lab, Department of Media Arts and Sciences; and 3 human space exploration seems to lack support from both fi- Department of Engineering Systems, Massachusetts Institute of nancial and human public interest perspectives. Space agencies Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts. no longer enjoy the political support and public enthusiasm that historically drove the human spaceflight programs. If one uses ABSTRACT constant year dollars, the $16B National Aeronautics and While space-based technologies for Earth applications are flourish- Space Administration (NASA) budget dedicated for human ing, space exploration activities suffer from a lack of public aware- spaceflight in the Apollo era has fallen to $7.9B in 2014, of ness as well as decreasing budgets. However, space exploration which 41% is dedicated to operations covering the Internati- benefits are numerous and include significant science, technological onal Space Station (ISS), the Space Launch System (SLS) and development, socioeconomic benefits, education, and leadership Orion, and commercial crew programs.2 The European Space contributions. Recent robotic exploration missions have -
Canada's Aviation Hall of Fame
Volume 31, No. 2 THE Spring 2013 Canada’s Aviation Hall of Fame Canada’s Aviation Hall of Fame Panthéon de l’Aviation du Canada Dodds Finland Curtis Fraser Christensen Greenaway Burke Hitchins Boffa Floyd Fullerton Davoud Dowling Bazalgette Clarke Grossmith Capreol Hobbs Baker, A.W. Boggs Garneau Forester Deluce Collishaw Beaudoin Hadfield Agar Dunlap Carr Hollick-Kenyon Baker, R.F. Bradford Garratt Fowler, R. Bell Halton Archibald Hopson Baker, R.J. Brintnell Gilbert Fowler, W. Berry Hamilton Armstrong Balchen Hornell Bristol Dyment Godfrey Cavadias Fox Beurling Hartman Audette Dickins Baldwin Cooke Hotson Brown Graham Edwards Caywood Foy Birchall Hayter Austin Dilworth Bannock Cooper-Slipper Howe Buller Grandy Fallow Franks Chamberlin Bishop Heaslip Bjornson Dobbin Barker Crichton Hutt Burbidge Gray Fauquier Fraser-Harris Blakey Chmela Hiscocks Bain 1 Canada’s Aviation Hall of Fame Panthéon de l’Aviation du Canada CONTACT INFORMATION: OFFICE HOURS: STAFF: Tuesday - Friday: 9 am - 4:30 pm Executive Director - Rosella Bjornson Canada’s Aviation Hall of Fame Closed Mondays Administrator - Dawn Lindgren * NEW - PO Box 6090 Wetaskiwin AB Acting Curator - Robert Porter * NEW - T9A 2E8 CAHF DISPLAYS (HANGAR) HOURS: Phone: 780.361.1351 Tuesday to Sunday: 10 am - 5 pm Fax: 780.361.1239 Closed Mondays BOARD OF DIRECTORS: Website: www.cahf.ca Winter Hours: 1 pm - 4 pm Email: [email protected] Please call to confirm opening times. Tom Appleton, ON, Chairman James Morrison, ON, Secretary, Treasurer Barry Marsden, BC, Vice-Chairman Denis Chagnon, QC -
Wings in Orbit Scientific and Engineering Legacies of the Space Shuttle
https://ntrs.nasa.gov/search.jsp?R=20100041317 2019-08-30T13:21:15+00:00Z National Aeronautics and Space Administration Wings In Orbit Scientific and Engineering Legacies of the Space Shuttle N. Wayne Hale Helen Lane Executive Editor Chief Editor Kamlesh Lulla Gail Chapline Editor Editor An agency-wide Space Shuttle book project involving contributions from all NASA centers Space Shuttle book: September 2010 Wings In Orbit A new, authentic and authoritative book written by the people of the Space Shuttle Program • Description of the Shuttle and its operations • Engineering innovations • Major scientific discoveries • Social, cultural, and educational legacies • Commercial developments • The Shuttle continuum, role of human spaceflight Vision Overall vision for the book: The “so what” factor? Our vision is to “inform” the American people about the accomplishments of the Space Shuttle and to “empower” them with the knowledge about the longest-operating human spaceflight program and make them feel “proud” about nation’s investment in science and technology that led to Space Shuttle Program accomplishments. Vision (continued) Focus: • Science and Engineering accomplishments (not history or hardware or mission activities or crew activities) • Audience: American public with interest in science and technology (e.g., Scientific American Readership: a chemical engineer, a science teacher, a physician, etc.) Definition of Accomplishment: • Space Shuttle Program accomplishments are those “technical results, developments, and innovations that will shape future space programs” or “have affected the direction of science or engineering” with a focus on unique contributions from the shuttle as a platform. Guiding Principles: • Honest • Technically correct • Capture the passion of the NASA team that worked on the program Editorial Board “…to review and provide recommendations to the Executive Editor on the contents and the final manuscript…” Wayne Hale, Chair of Board Iwan Alexander Steven A. -
Chiao Bio Current
Biographical Data Lyndon B. Johnson Space Center Houston, Texas 77058 National Aeronautics and Space Administration LEROY CHIAO (PH.D.) NASA ASTRONAUT (FORMER) PERSONAL DATA: Born August 28, 1960, Dr. Chiao grew up in Danville, California. He enjoys flying his Grumman Tiger aircraft, as well as downhill skiing. He speaks Mandarin Chinese and Russian. Leroy and Karen Chiao married in 2003. EDUCATION: Graduated from Monte Vista High School, Danville, California, in 1978; received a Bachelor of Science degree in Chemical Engineering from the University of California, Berkeley, in 1983, and a Master of Science degree and a Doctorate in Chemical Engineering from the University of California, Santa Barbara, in 1985 and 1987. SPECIAL HONORS: Recipient of four NASA Space Flight Medals (2005, 2000, 1996, 1994), and numerous awards, including the NASA Distinguished Service Medal (2005), two NASA Exceptional Service Awards (2000, 1996), four NASA Individual Achievement Awards (2004, 2003, 2002, 2001), two NASA Group Achievement awards (1997, 1995) and the NASA Going the Extra Mile Award (2004). Recipient of numerous Federation Aeronautique Internationale awards, including the Korolev Diploma (2002), Komarov Diploma (1996) and De La Vaulx Medal (1994). Recipient of Distinguished Alumni Award from the University of California, Santa Barbara (1995). Recipient of two Phi Kappa Tau awards - the Taylor A. Borradaile National Alumnus of the Year Award (1996) and the Nu Chapter Alumnus of the Year (1991) award. Recipient of the 2005 Science and Technology Asian Pacific American Heritage Association Award. Recipient of the 2003 Excellence Award in Science and Technology, from the US Pan Asian American Chamber of Commerce. -
Appendix Program Managers/Acknowledgments
Flight Information Appendix Program Managers/Acknowledgments Selected Readings Acronyms Contributors’ Biographies Index Image of a Legac y—The Final Re-entry Appendix 517 Flight Information Approx. Orbiter Enterprise STS Flight No. Orbiter Crew Launch Mission Approach and Landing Test Flights and Crew Patch Name Members Date Days 1 Columbia John Young (Cdr) 4/12/1981 2 Robert Crippen (Plt) Captive-Active Flights— High-speed taxi tests that proved the Shuttle Carrier Aircraft, mated to Enterprise, could steer and brake with the Orbiter perched 2 Columbia Joe Engle (Cdr) 11/12/1981 2 on top of the airframe. These fights featured two-man crews. Richard Truly (Plt) Captive-Active Crew Test Mission Flight No. Members Date Length 1 Fred Haise (Cdr) 6/18/1977 55 min 46 s Gordon Fullerton (Plt) 2 Joseph Engle (Cdr) 6/28/1977 62 min 0 s 3 Columbia Jack Lousma (Cdr) 3/22/1982 8 Richard Truly (Plt) Gordon Fullerton (Plt) 3 Fred Haise (Cdr) 7/26/1977 59 min 53 s Gordon Fullerton (Plt) Free Flights— Flights during which Enterprise separated from the Shuttle Carrier Aircraft and landed at the hands of a two-man crew. 4 Columbia Thomas Mattingly (Cdr) 6/27/1982 7 Free Flight No. Crew Test Mission Henry Hartsfield (Plt) Members Date Length 1 Fred Haise (Cdr) 8/12/1977 5 min 21 s Gordon Fullerton (Plt) 5 Columbia Vance Brand (Cdr) 11/11/1982 5 2 Joseph Engle (Cdr) 9/13/1977 5 min 28 s Robert Overmyer (Plt) Richard Truly (Plt) William Lenoir (MS) 3 Fred Haise (Cdr) 9/23/1977 5 min 34 s Joseph Allen (MS) Gordon Fullerton (Plt) 4 Joseph Engle (Cdr) 10/12/1977 2 min 34 s Richard Truly (Plt) 5 Fred Haise (Cdr) 10/26/1977 2 min 1 s 6 Challenger Paul Weitz (Cdr) 4/4/1983 5 Gordon Fullerton (Plt) Karol Bobko (Plt) Story Musgrave (MS) Donald Peterson (MS) The Space Shuttle Numbering System The first nine Space Shuttle flights were numbered in sequence from STS -1 to STS-9. -
Kindergarten Space Inquiry
Kindergarten Space Inquiry Wonder, Explore, Play, Investigate, Create, Represent, & Reflect Learning Through Play “Let’s pretend we are lost in space!” exclaimed an excited Kindergartener to a classmate. “Okay! I am going to be Chris Hadfield.” This was only one of the conversations overheard at the dramatic play space centre during our exciting space inquiry. Play allows children to imagine and act out scenarios, make sense of their world and practice skills and knowledge they have learned. They are also developing their language and social skills. Inquiry in Kindergarten Our Kindergarten program embraces inquiry based learning. Instead of set themes, learning is based on topics of student driven interests. Although this means planning on the go for teachers and very often learning alongside their students, the experience is both engaging, motivating and rewarding. During inquiry a teacher’s job is observing her students, creating invitations for learning based on observations of students’ interests, building student capacity for asking questions and formulating their “I wonder statements”, sustaining the inquiry through guidance of knowledge acquisition and perhaps introducing or assisting in the creation of engaging props for play. The teacher also matches up curricular outcomes, provides students with opportunities to represent their learning in various ways and aides in the reflection process. Inquiry is... “A way of learning that requires active engagement. The learner identifies what he already knows, asks intriguing questions about what he does not know, investigates the answers, constructs new understandings, and shares those understandings with others. Inquiry involves reading, writing, speaking and listening to learn. The entire process is permeated with reflection and critical thinking. -
Unit 5 Space Exploration
TOPIC 8 People in Space There are many reasons why all types of technology are developed. In Unit 5, you’ve seen that some technology is developed out of curiosity. Galileo built his telescope because he was curious about the stars and planets. You’ve also learned that some technologies are built to help countries fight an enemy in war. The German V-2 rocket is one example of this. You may have learned in social stud- ies class about the cold war between the United States and the for- mer Soviet Union. There was no fighting with guns or bombs. However, these countries deeply mistrusted each other and became very competitive. They tried to outdo and intimidate each other. This competition thrust these countries into a space race, which was a race to be the first to put satellites and humans into space. Figure 5.57 Space shuttle Atlantis Topic 8 looks at how the desire to go into space drove people to blasts off in 1997 on its way to dock produce technologies that could make space travel a reality. with the Soviet space station Mir. Breaking Free of Earth’s Gravity Although space is only a hundred or so kilometres “up there,” it takes a huge amount of energy to go up and stay up there. The problem is gravity. Imagine throwing a ball as high as you can. Now imagine how hard it would be to throw the ball twice as high or to throw a ball twice as heavy. Gravity always pulls the ball back to Earth. -
NASA's Analog Missions
Executive Summary HMP Today NASA pursues technical innovations and scientific discoveries to advance human exploration of space. PLRP To prepare for these complex missions, a vast amount of planning, testing, and technology development must be DRATS accomplished. Yet, forecasting how that planning will translate into everyday operations in space is difficult while NEEMO ISRU still on Earth. To help prepare for the real-life challenges of space exploration, NASA relies on Earth-based missions that are similar, or analogous, to space. These are called analog missions—field activities set in remote locations with extreme characteristics that resemble the challenges of a space mission. NASA conducts these missions in extreme environments around the globe to test technologies and systems and to help guide the future direction of human exploration of the solar system. This report profiles NASA’s active analog missions, with highlights and successes Habitat from the last few years: Desert Research and Technology Studies (Desert RATS) ........................................................................................... Page 6 This mission tests roving and extravehicular activity (EVA) operations in an environment that, like the Moon and Mars, features extreme temperatures and difficult terrain. The Desert RATS program conducts an annual three-week exploration mission at Black Point Lava Flow, Arizona, investigating the most effective combination of rovers, habitats, and robotic systems; optimum crew size; effects of communication delays; effectiveness of autonomous operations; and how to improve science return for exploration missions. NASA Extreme Environment Mission Operations (NEEMO) ....................................................................................... Page 18 The NEEMO analog mission uses the world’s only operating undersea laboratory, Aquarius, which is located 62 feet underwater off Key Largo Florida, to mimic the isolation, constrained habitats, harsh environments, and reduced gravity that challenge space exploration missions.