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Vihara Pada Masa Jawa Kuno Agni Mochtar Balai Arkeologi DIY Overview

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Vihara Pada Masa Jawa Kuno Agni Mochtar Balai Arkeologi DIY Overview Vihara pada masa Jawa Kuno Agni Mochtar Balai Arkeologi DIY Overview • Batasan • Definisi vihara, dulu dan kini • Hubungan vihara dengan candi • Vihara sebagai tempat belajar • Interpretasi lokasi vihara pada masa Jawa Kuno Batasan • Data utama: prasasti Jawa Kuna abad VIII – XI M • Teknik sampling: purposive sampling • Hanya mencakup vihara • Bukan kajian mutakhir, koreksi dan penambahan sangat diharapkan..!! Data • Kalasan 778 M • Salimar IV 880 M • Guntur 907 M • Abhayagirivihara 792 M • Kalirungan 883 M • Wanua Tengah III 908 M • Kayumwungan 824 M • Munggu Antan 887 M • Wutit • Abhayananda 826 M • Poh 905 M • Piling-piling • Kuti 840 M • Palepangan 906 M • Wurudu Kidul A 922 M • Wayuku 854 M • Sangsang 907 M • Hara-hara 966 M • Wihara 874 M • Wukajana • Kelagen 1037 M Definisi Kini Fb page Wihara Buddha Prabha • Sebagai tempat ibadah umat Buddha, seringkali Theravada • Sering digunakan untuk menyebut • Sebagai tempat belajar dan klenteng berkumpul • Fungsi utama sebagai rumah ibadah • Terkadang sbg tempat tinggal Tridharma bhiksu/bhikku Definisi Dulu • Tempat tinggal para bhiksu/bhikku • Tempat mempelajari kitab suci • Kuil tempat melakukan ritual uk.staff.ugm.ac.id/candi/Kalasan/Sketsa01.jpg agama Definisi • Kompleks yang dikelilingi pagar • Bangunan tempat tinggal (kayu) • Bangunan pendopo tempat berkumpul • Bangunan kuil (batu) Balai Konservasi Borobudur Candi dan Vihara • Vihara pada masa Buddha Gautama: tempat tinggal • Soekmono (1974) Vihara terdiri dari kuil dan asramanya • Dalam bahasa Jawa Kuno: Kuti: biara buddha H.C. Cornelius (1806) Vihara sebagai tempat belajar • Prasasti Abhayagirivihara 792 M Bhiksu yang tinggal di vihara adalah kaum terpelajar, yang selalu mengajar agama • Prasasti Kayumwungan 824 M Pengajaran agama Buddha di dalam vihara kepada para murid oleh bhiksu Lokasi vihara masa Jawa Kuno • Prasasti Kalasan 778 M • Tentang pendirian Candi Kalasan, • Serta tempat tinggal bhiksu di dekatnya • Candi Sari / Candi Kalasan (?) Lokasi vihara masa Jawa Kuno • Prasasti Abhayagirivihara 792 M • Tentang pendirian vihara Abhayagiri • Memiliki kesamaan dengan vihara bernama sama di Sri Lanka • Vihara para bhiksu pertapa • Kompleks Ratu Boko Degroot (2006) Lokasi vihara masa Jawa Kuno • Prasasti Kayumwungan 824 M • Tentang pendirian kuil untuk arca Sri Ghananatha • serta pembangunan vihara • Candi Ngawen (Poerbatjaraka) • Candi Borobudur (de Casparis) Lokasi vihara masa Jawa Kuno • Prasasti Sangsang 907 M • Prasasti Kelagen 1037 M • Tentang pendirian vihara di Hujunggaluh • Sekitar Waringin pitu, Kabupaten Sidoarjo Lokasi vihara masa Jawa Kuno • Tiga vihara di Kabupaten Klaten • Vihara Abhayananda (Prasasti Abhayananda 826 M) di Kec. Ngawen • Vihara (Prasasti Poh 905 M) dan Vihara Pikatan (Prasasti Wanua Tengah III 908 M di Kec. Jogonalan http://richo-docs.blogspot.com/2012/12/artwork-sketsa-candi-plaosan.html Remarks • Skripsi: bit.ly/2WuvilW • Artikel: doi.org/10.30883/jba.v35i2.60 Lotus in this ppt created by macrovector_official Selamat Hari Raya Waisak 2546 BE Yogyakarta, 08.05.20 Terima kasih….
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