DUBLIN CITY UNIVERSITY "Changes in Contemporary

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

DUBLIN CITY UNIVERSITY DUBLIN CITY UNIVERSITY Supervisor: Dr. Margaret Gibbon School of Applied Language and Intercultural Studies "Changes in Contemporary Standard Spanish: A Socio-phonetic Appraisal" A thesis submitted to Dublin City University in candidacy for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Begona Alvarez-O'Neill September, 1998 I,da. Filologia Inglesa, M. Phil., H. Dip. Ed. DECLARATION I hereby certify that this material which I now submit for assessment on the programme of study leading to the award of Doctor of Philosophy, is entirely my own work and has not been taken from the work of others save and to the extent that such work has been cited and acknowledged within the text of my work. X l£ i£ i- I.D.: 91701406 Date: 11. September. 1998 ABSTRACT "Changes in Contemporary Standard Spanish: A Socio-phonetic Appraisal" This thesis aims to highlight recent developments in the spoken Spanish of educated speakers, and challenges the relevance of published accounts of what currently constitutes standard spoken Spanish. Based on a large case-study of predominantly upper-middle class speakers (largely diplomatic corps and newsreaders), it proves, by means of phonetic analysis, that linguistic variables considered to represent non-standard speech are increasingly used and accepted by such speakers. The data upon which these findings were founded were obtained by means of taped recordings of televised newscasters over a three year period, and interviews involving a variety of reading tasks and introspection. The analysis points to the significance of age, gender, education and socio-economic background in accounting for differences between speakers. Nonetheless, differences are outweighed by similarities. All speakers were found to produce many and varied non-standard phonetic realizations. This thesis shows that the existing descriptions -or more clearly prescriptions- of contemporary spoken standard Spanish need to be revised in the light of the enormous gap between official accounts, and the reality of spoken Spanish among those regarded as being representative of the most prestigious spoken Spanish. For Harry ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I would like to convey my most sincere gratitude to my supervisor, Dr. Margaret Gibbon, for her invaluable guidance, illuminating advice, ideas and for reading many drafts of this project. Her gift of time, attention, knowledge and encouragement is very much appreciated and will never be forgotten. Also I must thank the School of Communications at Dublin City University and Dr. Martin Croghan in particular for their initial help. Also thanks to Prof. Michael Townson and the School of Applied Language and Intercultural Studies. No usual thanks would be sufficient to acknowledge my gratitude to two members of the Real Academia Espanola, Don Camilo Jose Cela and Don Rafael Lapesa. To Don Camilo Jose Cela for his time, for his opinions, for providing me with many examples from his own experience, for his encouragement and for his invitation to become his friend. To Don Rafael Lapesa for sharing with me a minute part of his enormous wisdom and knowledge, for giving me many examples of essential value to my work and for allowing me to report on his erudition. My debt to Profesor Amando de Miguel is also sincerely acknowledged. His enormous generosity with his time and his subsequent enlightening help and advice were great contributions to my developing ideas and essential part of my work. I am also profoundly thankful to Profesor Hernan Urrutia for references and encouragement, to the director of the Escuela Diplomatica of Madrid, students and staff who took part in this study, to Dona Ysabel Caro y Aznar and to His Excellency the Spanish Ambassador in Ireland, Don Fermin Zelada. Many others were helpful at different stages of my work, discussing ideas with me or offering light upon many obscure areas. Even though I list them together, each person's contribution is individually appreciated: Profesor Antonio Quilis, Dr. Carmen Garcia, Des McGuinness, Dr. Francis Nolan, Antonio Lopez, Anamaria Crowe-Serrano. Also, a posthumous thanks to Dr. Renate Zoeller. I would also like to express my sincere gratitude to my family in Spain and Ireland for their support, to my sister Loli for her help in acquiring many different sources of reference, and to my mother. Special thanks to my husband, Gerry O'Neill, for bringing some reality to my life. My most emphatic thanks to all of them for their constant support and love. Also to Alison Drummond for her help, much beyond the call of duty. I shall acknowledge my immense gratitude to my son Harry Alvarez-O'Neill. The impetus that his life has given mine never fails to amaze me. Finally, thanks to those whom I quote throughout my thesis. Table of Contents List o f Tables........................................................... .................................. (i) List of Figures............................................................................................ (iii) List of Graphs............................................................................................ (iv) Introduction..............................................................................l CHAPTER 1 Initial observations and questions...................... 5 CHAPTER 2 Evolution o f Spanish towards a national standard language.................................................................... 8 2.1 Castilian or Spanish, the significance of a nam e............................ 8 2.2. The development of the Spanish language, a process towards standardization....................................................................................... 10 2.2.1 Language standardization and the role of the R.A.E..........10 2.2.2 Historical evolution of phonetic/phonological features, a review of their changing status in a process towards standardization.................................................................. ..16 CHAPTER 3 Contemporary Spanish......................................31 3.1 The evolution of linguistic perceptions in Spain............................ 31 3.1.1 The evolution of perceptions of standard and non-standard Spanish.........................................................................................31 3.1.2 The evolution of perceptions of regional varieties........... 37 3.2 Phonetic description of standard and non-standard Spanish........ 46 3.3 The influence of the English language, the media and the R.A.E. upon Spanish......................................................................................... 55 3.4 New tendencies in spoken Spanish and particularly in the speech of Madrid..................................................................................................... 65 CHAPTER 4 The evolution of social classes in Spain and its implications for language.....................................................................72 4.1 A sensitive subject........................................................................... 72 4.2 The mobility of social classes and its relevance in language 78 4.2.1 A socio-historical view...................................................... -.78 4.2.2 Education and occupation as factors in the social class equation.......................................................................................81 4.3 Social class divisions.........................................................................85 4.3.1 Difficulties encountered in setting social class divisions ..85 4.3.2 A snapshot picture of the Spanish social class structure...87 4.3.3 Socio-economic and cultural associations in Spanish occupational strata...................................................................... 88 CHAPTER 5 Language and gender differences................... 90 5.1 Spanish women, a late start..................................................... 90 5.2 Observations on women's speech.................................................97 5.2.1 Considerations on women's linguistic make-up...................97 5.2.2 Socio-phonetic research into Spanish female speakers ....111 CHAPTER 6 Theoretical framework and literature reviewil9 6.1 The emergence of sociolinguistics within the study of language....119 6.1.1 Sociolinguistics as a discipline............................................119 6.1.2 The links between sociolinguistics and other disciplines .121 6.1.3 Spanish sociolinguistics....................................... 123 6.2 Basic concepts of study in sociolinguistics...................................... 127 6.2.1 Participants in communication...........................................127 6.2.2 Linguistic variability.......................................................... 130 6.3 How we communicate with others on the basis of our language choice: standard and non-standard varieties ....................................... 134 6.3.1 Prestige as a factor in the choice of standard and non­ standard varieties........................................................................ 134 6.3.2 Further considerations on language choice social approval and group membership.......................... 137 6.4 Sociolinguistic variation........................................... 144 C H APTE R 7 H y p o t h e s e s ...................................................................... 159 CHAPTER 8 Methodological criteria ............................................... 162 8.1 Methodological procedures in sociolinguistics...............................162 8.2 Initial methodological approach...................................................... 168 8.2.1
Recommended publications
  • Nastanak I Rana Povijest Izdavačke Kuće Penguin Books
    Nastanak i rana povijest izdavačke kuće Penguin Books Brlek, Neven Undergraduate thesis / Završni rad 2019 Degree Grantor / Ustanova koja je dodijelila akademski / stručni stupanj: University of Zagreb, University of Zagreb, Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences / Sveučilište u Zagrebu, Filozofski fakultet Permanent link / Trajna poveznica: https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:131:914035 Rights / Prava: In copyright Download date / Datum preuzimanja: 2021-09-27 Repository / Repozitorij: ODRAZ - open repository of the University of Zagreb Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences SVEUČILIŠTE U ZAGREBU FILOZOFSKI FAKULTET ODSJEK ZA INFORMACIJSKE I KOMUNIKACIJSKE ZNANOSTI Ak. god. 2018./2019. Neven Brlek Nastanak i rana povijest izdavačke kuće Penguin Books Završni rad Mentor: doc. dr.sc. Ivana Hebrang Grgić Zagreb, 2019. Izjava o akademskoj čestitosti Izjavljujem i svojim potpisom potvrĎujem da je ovaj rad rezultat mog vlastitog rada koji se temelji na istraţivanjima te objavljenoj i citiranoj literaturi. Izjavljujem da nijedan dio rada nije napisan na nedozvoljen način, odnosno da je prepisan iz necitiranog rada, te da nijedan dio rada ne krši bilo čija autorska prava. TakoĎer izjavljujem da nijedan dio rada nije korišten za bilo koji drugi rad u bilo kojoj drugoj visokoškolskoj, znanstvenoj ili obrazovnoj ustanovi. ______________________ Neven Brlek Sadržaj Sadrţaj........................................................................................................................................ 1 1. Uvod i kontekst .................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • After the Planners Robert Goodman
    a Pelican Original After the Planners Robert Goodman Pelican Books After the Planners Architecture Environment and Planning Robert Goodman is an Associate Professor of Architecture at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. He has been involved for some considerable time in planning environments for those in the lower income brackets. He is a founder of Urban Planning Aid, and helped to organize The Architect’s Resistance. He has been the critic on architecture for the Boston Globe and his designs and articles have been widely exhibited and published. He is currently researching a project under the patronage of the John Simon Guggenheim Foundation. John A. D. Palmer is a Town Planner who, after experience in London and Hampshire, left local government to join a small group of professionals forming the Notting Hill Housing Service which works in close association with a number of community groups. He is now a lecturer in the Department of Planning, Polytechnic of Central London, where he is attempting to link the education of planners with the creation of a pool of expertise and information for community groups to draw on. AFTER THE PLANNERS ROBERT GOODMAN PENGUIN BOOKS To Sarah and Julia AND ALL THOSE BRAVE PEOPLE WHO WON’T PUT UP WITH IT Penguin Books Ltd, Harmondsworth, Middlesex, England Penguin Books Australia Ltd, Ringwood, Victoria, Australia First published in the U.S.A. by Simon & Schuster and in Great Britain by Pelican Books 1972 Copyright © Robert Goodman, 1972 Made and printed in Great Britain by Compton Printing Ltd, Aylesbury
    [Show full text]
  • Website Important Books Final Revised Aug2010
    Tom Lombardo’s Library: Important Books on Philosophy, Religion, Evolution, Science, Psychology, Science Fiction, and the Future A - C • Abrahamson, Vickie, Meehan, Mary, and Samuel, Larry The Future Ain’t What it Used to Be. New York: Riverhead Books, 1997. • Ackroyd, Peter The Plato Papers: A Prophecy. New York: Doubleday, 1999. • Adams, Douglas The Ultimate Hitchhiker’s Guide to the Galaxy. New York: Ballantine, 1979-2002. • Adams, Fred and Laughlin, Greg The Five Ages of the Universe: Inside the Physics of Eternity. New York: The Free Press, 1999. • Adams, Fred Our Living Multiverse: A Book of Genesis in 0+7 Chapters. New York: Pi Press, 2004. • Adler, Alfred Understanding Human Nature. (1927) Greenwich, CT: Fawcett Publications, 1965. • Aldiss, Brian Billion Year Spree: The True History of Science Fiction. New York: Schocken Books, 1973. • Aldiss, Brian and Wingrove, David Trillion Year Spree: The History of Science Fiction. North Yorkshire, UK: House of Stratus, 1986. • Allman, William Apprentices of Wonder: Inside the Neural Network Revolution. Bantam, 1989. • Amis, Kingsley and Conquest, Robert (Ed.) Spectrum Vols. 1-5. New York: Berkley, 1961-1966. • Ammerman, Robert (Ed.) Classics in Analytic Philosophy. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1965. • Anderson, Poul Brainwave. New York: Ballantine Books, 1954. • Anderson, Poul Time and Stars. New York: Doubleday, 1964. • Anderson, Poul The Horn of Time. New York: Signet Books, 1968. • Anderson, Poul Fire Time. New York: Ballantine Books, 1974. • Anderson, Poul The Boat of a Million Years. New York: Tom Doherty Associates, 1989. • Anderson, Walter Truett Reality Isn’t What It Used To Be. New York: Harper, 1990. • Anderson, Walter Truett (Ed.) The Truth About the Truth: De-Confusing and Re Constructing the Postmodern World.
    [Show full text]
  • The Extraordinary Flight of Book Publishing's Wingless Bird
    LOGOS 12(2) 3rd/JH 1/11/06 9:46 am Page 70 LOGOS The extraordinary flight of book publishing’s wingless bird Eric de Bellaigue “Very few great enterprises like this survive their founder.” The speaker was Allen Lane, the founder of Penguin, the year before his death in 1970. Today the company that Lane named after the wingless bird has soared into the stratosphere of the publishing world. How this was achieved, against many obstacles and in the face of many setbacks, invites investigation. Eric de Bellaigue has been When Penguin Books was floated on the studying the past and forecasting Stock Exchange in April 1961, it already had the future of British book twenty-five profitable years behind it. The first ten Penguin reprints, spearheaded by André Maurois’ publishing for thirty-five years. Ariel and Ernest Hemingway’s Farewell to Arms, In this first instalment of a study came out in 1935 under the imprint of The Bodley of Penguin Books, he has Head, but with Allen Lane and his two brothers combined his financial insights underwriting the venture. In 1936, Penguin Books Limited was incorporated, The Bodley Head having with knowledge gleaned through been placed into voluntary receivership. interviews with many who played The story goes that the choice of the parts in Penguin’s history. cover price was determined by Woolworth’s slogan Subsequent instalments will bring “Nothing over sixpence”. Woolworths did indeed de Bellaigue’s account up to the stock the first ten titles, but Allen Lane attributed his selection of sixpence as equivalent to a packet present day.
    [Show full text]
  • Books at 2016 05 05 for Website.Xlsx
    Australian Lesbian and Gay Archives Book Collection Author or editor last Author or editor first name(s) name(s) Title : sub-title Place of publication Publisher Date Special collection? Fallopian Tube [Antolovich] [Gaby] Fallopian tube : fallopiana Sydney, NSW Pamphlet July, 1974 December, [Antolovich] [Gaby] Fallopian tube : madness Sydney, NSW Fallopian Tube Press 1974 GLBTIQ with cancer Network, Gay Men's It's a real bugger isn't it dear? Stories of Health (AIDS Council of [Beresford (editor)] Marcus different sexuality and cancer Adelaide, SA SA) 2007 [Hutton] (editor) [Marg] Your daughter's at the door [poetry] Melbourne, VIC Panic Press, Melbourne March, 1975 Inequity and hope : a discussion of the current information needs of people living [Multicultural HIV/AIDS with HIV/AIDS from non-English speaking [Multicultural HIV/AIDS November, Service] backgrounds [NSW] Service] 1997 "There's 2 in every classroom" : Addressing the needs of gay, lesbian, bisexual and Australian Capital [2001 from 100 [no author identified] transgender (GLBT) young people Territory Family Planning, ACT yr calendar] 1995 International Year for Tolerance : gay International Year for and lesbian information kit : milestones and Tolerance Australia [no author identified] current issues Melbourne, VIC 1995 1995 [no author identified] About AIDS in the workplace Massachusetts, USA Channing L Bete Co 1988 [no author identified] Abuse in same sex relationships [Melbourne, VIC] not stated n.d. Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome : [New York State [no author identified] 100 questions & answers : AIDS New York, NY Department of Health] 1985 AIDS : a time to care, a time to act, towards Australian Government [no author identified] a strategy for Australians Canberra, ACT Publishing Service 1988 Adam Carr And God bless Uncle Harry and his roommate Jack (who we're not supposed to talk about) : cartoons from Christopher [no author identified] Street Magazine New York, NY Avon Books 1978 [no author identified] Apollo 75 : Pix & story, all male [s.l.] s.n.
    [Show full text]
  • Penguin in Southern Africa
    Minding Their Own Business: Penguin in Southern Africa ALISTAIR McCLEERY (Edinburgh Napier University) Abstract The primary title of this essay is taken from that of the 1975 Penguin African Library revised edition of Antony Martin’s exposé of (as its subtitle read) Zambia’s struggle against Western control. The essay exploits original archival evidence to highlight Penguin’s distinctive attitudes to and practices within the Southern African market, particularly, but not exclusively, the major market of South Africa. The Penguin African Library itself contained not only many volumes on South Africa and The Struggle for a Birthright (subtitle of a 1966 volume by Mary Benson), but also pioneering works on Portuguese decolonisation, on the Rhodesian question, and on South-West Africa (by Ruth First). The essay adopts the framework of a three-phase development in the motivation behind publishing for Africa: Tutelage, Radicalism, and Marketisation. The first of these phases is represented by the Penguin (Pelican) West African, later simply African, Series; while the later Penguin African Library illustrates the Radicalism of the then editorial standpoint. These African Library mass-market paperbacks had a double intent: to inform Western readers about a region which from the early 1960s dominated international headlines; and to reflect back to increasing numbers of self-aware and educated Africans aspects of the region hidden from them or about which they wished to know more. The degree of opposition to and compromise with colonial and apartheid regimes forms the subject of discussion in the essay as do the reactions in the UK to continuing operations in the region, particularly after the expulsion of South Africa from the Commonwealth in 1961, the adoption of UN Resolution 1 1761 in 1962, and the growth of the Anti-Apartheid Movement throughout the 1960s and 1970s.
    [Show full text]
  • Math and Literature Resources
    Math and Literature Resources 0 Table of Contents Number Strand .................................................................................................................................. 2 Ten Black Dots by Donald Crews ................................................................................................................... 3 My Little Sister Ate One Hare by Bill Grossman ............................................................................................ 6 Five Creatures by Emily Jenkins .................................................................................................................... 9 Six Dinner Sid by Inga Moore ...................................................................................................................... 10 Zero by Kathryn Otoshi ............................................................................................................................... 11 Centipede’s 100 Shoes by Tony Ross........................................................................................................... 12 Alexander, Who Used to be Rich Last Sunday by Judith Viorst ................................................................... 15 Mouse Count by Erin Stoll Walsh ................................................................................................................ 17 The Napping House by Audrey Wood ......................................................................................................... 18 Pattern and Relations Strand ...........................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Author Title Place of Publication Publisher Date Special Collection Wet Leather New York, NY, USA Star Distributors 1983 up Cain
    Books Author Title Place of publication Publisher Date Special collection Wet leather New York, NY, USA Star Distributors 1983 Up Cain London, United Kingdom Cain of London 197? Up and coming [USA] [s.n.] 197? Welcome to the circus shirkus [Townsville, Qld, Australia] [Student Union, Townsville College of [1978] Advanced Education] A zine about safer spaces, conflict resolution & community [Sydney, NSW, Australia] Cunt Attack and Scumsystemspice 2007 Wimmins TAFE handbook [Melbourne, Vic, Australia] [s.n.] [1993] A woman's historical & feminist tour of Perth [Perth, WA, Australia] [s.n.] nd We are all lesbians : a poetry anthology New York, NY, USA Violet Press 1973 What everyone should know about AIDS South Deerfield, MA, USA Scriptographic Publications Pty Ltd 1992 Victorian State Election 29 November 2014 : HIV/AIDS : What [Melbourne, Vic, Australia] Victorian AIDS Council/Living Positive 2014 your government can do Victoria Feedback : Dixon Hardy, Jerry Davis [USA] [s.n.] c. 1980s Colin Simpson How to increase the size of your penis Sydney, NSW, Australia Venus Publications Pty.Ltd 197? HRC Bulletin, No 72 Canberra, ACT, Australia Humanities Research Centre ANU 1993 It was a riot : Sydney's First Gay & Lesbian Mardi Gras Sydney, NSW, Australia 78ers Festival Events Group 1998 Biker brutes New York, NY, USA Star Distributors 1983 Colin Simpson HIV tests and treatments Darlinghurst, NSW, Australia AIDS Council of NSW (ACON) 1997 Fast track New York, NY, USA Star Distributors 1980 Colin Simpson Denver University Law Review Denver, CO,
    [Show full text]
  • TRANSLATION of the FRENCH “RAPPORT ANNUEL” AS of APRIL 30, 2013 Combined Shareholders’ Meeting October 18, 2013
    TRANSLATION OF THE FRENCH “RAPPORT ANNUEL” AS OF APRIL 30, 2013 Combined Shareholders’ Meeting October 18, 2013 This document is a free translation into English of the original French “Rapport annuel”, hereafter referred to as the “Annual Report”. It is not a binding document. In the event of a conflict in interpretation, reference should be made to the French version, which is the authentic text. Chairman’s message 2 Parent company financial statements 183 Executive and Supervisory Bodies - Statutory Auditors 1. Balance sheet 184 as of April 30, 2013 4 2. Income statement 186 Simplified organizational chart of the Group 3. Cash flow statement 187 as of April 30, 2013 5 4. Notes to the parent company financial statements 188 Financial highlights 6 5. Subsidiaries and equity investments 196 6. Portfolio of subsidiaries and equity investments, Management report of the Board of Directors 7 other long-term and short-term investments 197 CHRISTIAN DIOR GROUP 7. Company results over the last five fiscal years 198 8. Statutory Auditors’ reports 199 1. Consolidated results 8 2. Results by business group 11 Resolutions for the approval of the Combined 3. Business risk factors and insurance policy 19 Shareholders’ Meeting of October 18, 2013 203 4. Financial policy 25 5. Stock option and bonus share plans 28 Ordinary resolutions 204 6. Exceptional events and litigation 29 Extraordinary resolution 206 7. Subsequent events 30 Statutory Auditors’ report on the proposed 8. Recent developments and prospects 30 decrease in share capital 207 CHRISTIAN DIOR PARENT COMPANY Other information 209 1. Results of Christian Dior 32 GOVERNANCE 2.
    [Show full text]
  • ARCHITECTURE AS the PRODUCTION of INTERIORITY a Comprehensive Tool to Understand Interiority in Architecture for an Evolving World
    DEPARTMENT OF ENVIRONMENTAL DESIGN UNDERGRADUATE HONORS THESIS UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO, BOULDER ARCHITECTURE AS THE PRODUCTION OF INTERIORITY A Comprehensive Tool to Understand Interiority in Architecture for an Evolving World DEVIN COSTELLO Examining Committee: Jade Polizzi – Environmental Design – Primary Advisor Robert Nauman – Art and Art History – Secondary Advisor Maryanne Fantalis – Environmental Design – Honors Committee Representative Defense: March 31, 2020 1 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS I would like to thank everyone that had a role in the completion of this thesis. To my committee members, without your unwavering support and guidance through this, I would not have made the progress I did. I appreciate the countless meetings, draft reviews, and hours spent problem solving and adjusting my work to achieve the level it has reached today. To my parents and family, your emotional support has helped to motivate me in trying times. Given the current social climate that we are all persevering through, I hope my work can provide a sliver of hope, or at least provide a distraction, for those who read it as we continue to face more challenges related and un-related to design. Let us not forget that design is at the root of every problem and also every solution. 2 ABSTRACT World population is exponentially increasing, causing a depletion of natural resources, global temperatures to rise, and buildable land to diminish. Research has shown that as a reaction to these issues, designers are using old and unused buildings as the blank canvas for new projects. The objective of this thesis is to determine new ways of understanding existing buildings in case they undergo alterations and re-purposing.
    [Show full text]
  • A Vállalati És Üzleti Tolmács Kettős Lojalitása a Magyar-Japán És a Japán-Magyar Interperszonális Kommunikációban
    Eötvös Loránd Tudományegyetem Bölcsészettudományi Kar DOKTORI DISSZERTÁCIÓ Sato Noriko A vállalati és üzleti tolmács kettős lojalitása a magyar-japán és a japán-magyar interperszonális kommunikációban Nyelvtudományi Doktori Iskola Doktori Iskola vezetője: Prof. Dr. Bárdosi Vilmos CSc, egyetemi tanár Fordítástudományi Doktori Program Program vezetője: Prof. Dr. Klaudy Kinga DSc, habilitált egyetemi tanár A bizottság tagjai és tudományos fokozatuk: Elnök: Prof. Dr. Klaudy Kinga DSc, habilitált egyetemi tanár Opponensek: Dr. Vihar Judit PhD, egyetemi docens Dr. Székács Anna PhD, főiskolai tanár Tag: Dr. Szili Katalin CSc, habilitált egyetemi docens Titkár: Dr. Papp Andrea PhD, egyetemi docens Póttagok: Dr. Heltai Pál CSc, habilitált egyetemi docens Dr. Faludy Kinga PhD, főiskolai tanár Témavezető és tudományos fokozata: Prof. Dr. Hidasi Judit CSc, habilitált egyetemi tanár Budapest, 2014 EREDETISÉGI NYILATKOZAT Alulírott Sato Noriko, az Eötvös Loránd Tudományegyetem Nyelvtudományi Doktori Iskolájának hallgatója büntetőjogi felelősségem tudatában kijelentem, hogy a A vállalati és üzleti tolmács kettős lojalitása a magyar-japán és a japán-magyar interperszonális kommunikációban című PhD-disszertáció saját szellemi munkám, az abban hivatkozott szakirodalom felhasználása a forráskezelés szabályai szerint történt. Kijelentem továbbá, hogy a disszertációt kizárólag a fenti egyetemhez nyújtom be. ……………………………… Budapest, 2014. május 25. 2 Köszönetnyilvánítás Köszönetemet szeretném kifejezni dr. Klaudy Kinga professzor asszonynak, a Fordítástudományi Doktori Program vezetőjének, aki bevezetett a fordítástudományba. Szeretném megköszönni dr. Hidasi Judit professzor asszonynak, aki évek óta támogatja munkámat, hogy elvállalta a témavezetést, és hasznos tanácsaival irányított. Az ő segítségük és tanácsaik nélkül ez a disszertáció nem születhetett volna meg. Hálás vagyok a program oktatóinak, elsősorban dr. Klaudy Kingának, dr. Fóris Ágotának, dr. Heltai Pálnak, dr. Károly Krisztinának, és dr.
    [Show full text]
  • Isbn: 978-80-7510-234-8
    ISBN: 978-80-7510-234-8 2015 – Elections in Poland and Spain and their consequences Editors: Mariusz Kolczyński, Małgorzata Myśliwiec, María José Pérez del Pozo Opava 2017 dĂďůĞŽĨŽŶƚĞŶƚƐ INTRODUCTION ...................................................................................................................... 3 Causes of Changes in Political Situation in Poland and Spain in 2015 ..................................... 7 (Małgorzata Myśliwiec) POLAND .................................................................................................................................. 22 Political and Personality Aspects of Creating Political Leadership in 2015 Presidential Election in Poland (Rafał Glajcar, Agnieszka Turska-Kawa, Waldemar Wojtasik) .............................. 23 European Union in Electoral Programmes of Polish Political Parties in 2015 (Tomasz Kubin) .................................................................................................................................................. 41 Central and Eastern Europe in Electoral Programmes of Polish Political Parties in 2015 (Sebastian Kubas) ..................................................................................................................... 55 Television in the 2015 Electoral Campaign in Poland (Mariusz Kolczyński, Dagmara Głuszek- Szafraniec) ................................................................................................................................ 65 Social Media in an Electoral Campaign: The Case of Polish Parliamentary
    [Show full text]