Dark Quadrant: , Big Business, and the Corruption of American Democracy

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Jonathan Marshall, Dark Quadrant: Organized Crime, Big Business, and the Corruption of American Democracy

-Walter Sheridan, June 12, 1970 -George A. Smathers, March 31, 1964

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Jonathan Marshall, Dark Quadrant: Organized Crime, Big Business, and the Corruption of American Democracy

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Jonathan Marshall, Dark Quadrant: Organized Crime, Big Business, and the Corruption of American Democracy

United States v. Ingemar Johansson, Roy Cohn and Thomas Bolan et al., 447 F.2d 702 (5th Cir. 1971). United States v. James R. Hoffa, Benjamin Dranow, Zachary A. Strate, Jr., S. George Burris, Abe I. Weinblatt, Calvin Kovens, and Samuel Hyman, United States Court of Appeals, 367 F.2d 698 (7th Cir. 1966) United States v. Leonard Bursten, 453 F.2d 605 (1971) United States v. Mississippi Valley Generating Co., 364 U.S. 520 (1961) United States v. Ragen, United States v. Kruse, 314 U.S. 513 (1942) United States v. Robert Bialkin, 331 F.2d 956 (1964) United States v. Salvatore Granello, A/K/A Sally Burns, and Hyman Levine, A/K/A George Levine, 365 F.2d 990 (1966) United States, Appellee, v. Virgil D. Dardi, Robert B. Gravis, Charles Rosenthal and Charles Berman, 330 F.2d 316 (2d Cir. 1964) Y & Y Popcorn Supply Company v. ABC Vending Corporation, 263 F. Supp. 709 (E.D. Pa. 1967)

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Jonathan Marshall, Dark Quadrant: Organized Crime, Big Business, and the Corruption of American Democracy

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Bartlett, Donald L., and James B. Steele. Empire: The Life, Legend, and Madness of . New York: W. W. Norton, 1979. Bell, Daniel. The End of Ideology. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1960. Belton, Catherine. Putin’s People: How the KGB Took Back and then Took on the West. New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 2020. Ben-Veniste, Richard. The Emperor's New Clothes: Exposing the Truth from Watergate to 9/11. New York: St. Martin’s Press, 2009. Bender, Marilyn, and Selig Altschul, The Chosen Instrument: Pan Am, Juan Trippe, The Rise and Fall of an American Entrepreneur. New York: Simon & Schuster, 1982. Benson, George C. S. Political Corruption in America. Lexington, Mass.: Lexington Books, 1978. Bernstein, Lee. The Greatest Menace: Organized Crime in Cold War America. Amherst: University of Massachusetts Press, 2002. Bjerre-Poulsen, Niels. Right Face: Organizing the American Conservative Movement 1945–65. Copenhagen: Museum Tusculanum Press, 2002. Blakey, G. Robert, and Richard Billings. The Plot to Kill the President. New York: Times Books, 1981. Block, Alan. East Side, West Side: Organizing Crime in New York, 1930–1950. New Brunswick: Transaction Publishers, 1983. Block, Alan A. Masters of Paradise: Organized Crime and the Internal Revenue Service in the Bahamas. New Brunswick: Transaction Publishers, 1991. Block, Alan A., and Constance Weaver. All Is Clouded By Desire. Westport: Praeger, 2004. Block, Alan A., and William J. Chambliss. Organizing Crime. New York: Elsevier, 1981. Bobelian, Michael. Battle for the Marble Palace: Abe Fortas, , Lyndon Johnson, and the Forging of the Modern Supreme Court. Tucson: Schaffner Press, 2019. Bolles, Blair. How to Get Rich in Washington. New York: W. W. Norton, 1952. Bonnano, Joseph. A Man of Honor: The Autobiography of Joseph Bonnano (New York: Simon & Schuster, 1983. Bradlee, Ben. A Good Life: Newspapering and Other Adventures. New York: Simon & Schuster, 1995. Bradlee, Benjamin C. Conversations With Kennedy. New York: W.W. Norton, 1975. Bramson, Seth. Sunshine, Stone Crabs and Cheesecake: The Story of Miami Beach. Charleston, SC: The History Press, 2009. Breckenridge, Scott. The CIA and the Cold War: A Memoir. Westport, CT: Praeger, 1973. Bremner, Robert H., and Gary Reichard, eds. Reshaping America: Society and Institutions, 1945–1960. Columbus, OH: Ohio State University Press, 1982. Brill, Steve. The Teamsters. New York: Simon & Schuster, 1978. Brown, Heath. Pay-to-Play Politics: How Money Defines the American Democracy. Santa Barbara: ABC- CLIO, 2016. Browning, Frank, and John Gerassi. The American Way of Crime: From Salem to Watergate. New York: Putnam, 1980. Bruck, Connie. When Hollywood Had a King: The Reign of Lew Wasserman, Who Leveraged Talent into Power and Influence. New York: Random House, 2003. Buntin, John. L.A. Noir: The Struggle for the Soul of America’s Most Seductive City. New York: , 2009.

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Burbank, Jeff. Las Vegas Babylon: The True Tales of Glitter, Glamour, and Greed. London: Robson Books, 2005. Burrough, Bryan. The Big Rich: The Rise and Fall of the Greatest Texas Fortunes. New York: Penguin, 2009. Cardwell, Curt. NSC 68 and the Political Economy of the Early Cold War. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2011. Caro, Robert. Master of the Senate. New York: Knopf, 2002. Caro, Robert. Means of Ascent. New York: Knopf, 1990. Caro, Robert. The Passage of Power. New York: Knopf, 2012. Caro, Robert. The Path to Power. New York: Knopf, 1982. Carr, Robert K. The House Committee on Un-American Activities, 1945–1950. Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1952. Carrozza, Anthony R. William D. Pawley: The Extraordinary Life of the Adventurer, Entrepreneur, and Diplomat Who Co-Founded the Flying Tigers. Washington, D. C.: Potomac Books, 2012. Carter, Carolle J. Mission to Yenan: American Liaison with the Chinese Communists, 1944–1947. Lexington: University of Kentucky Press, 1997. Cassini, Igor, with Jeanne Molli. I’d Do It All Over Again. New York: G. P. Putnam’s Sons, 1977. Cedillo, Juan Alberto. La Cosa Nostra en México. Barcelona: Grijalbo, 2011. Chafe, William H. ed., The Achievement of American Liberalism: The and Its Legacies. New York: Columbia University Press, 2003. Chambliss, William. On the Take: From Petty Crooks to Presidents. 2nd ed. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1988. Charns, Alexander. Cloak and Gavel: FBI Wiretaps, Bugs, Informers, and the Supreme Court. Chicago: University of Press, 1992. Chester, Eric Thomas. Covert Network: Progressives, the International Rescue Committee and the CIA. New York: Routledge, 2015. Chester, Eric Thomas. Rag-tags, Scum, Riff-Raff, and Commies: The U.S. Intervention in the Dominican Republic, 1965–1966. New York: Monthly Review Press, 2001. Chester, Lewis, Godfrey Hodgson, and Bruce Page. An American Melodrama: The Presidential Campaign of 1968. New York: Viking, 1969. Chin, Ko-Lin. Heijin: Organized Crime, Business, and Politics in Taiwan. Armonk, NY: M. E. Sharpe, 2003. Cirules, Enrique. The Mafia in : A Caribbean Mob Story. Melbourne, Vic.: Ocean Press, 2004. Clarke, Thurston, and John Tigue. Dirty Money: Swiss Banks, the Mafia, Money Laundering, and White Collar Crime. New York: Simon & Schuster, 1975. Clinard, Marshall. Corporate Corruption. New York: Praeger, 1990. Cockayne, James. Hidden Power: The Strategic Logic of Organized Crime. New York: Oxford University Press, 2016. Cohan, William D. Money and Power: How Goldman Sachs Came to Rule the World. New York: Random House, 2011. Cohen, Andrew Wender. The Racketeer’s Progress: Chicago and the Struggle for the Modern American Economy, 1900–1940. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2004. Cohen, Avner. Israel and the Bomb. New York: Columbia University Press, 1998.

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Cohen, Mickey. : In My Own Words. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall, 1975. Cohen, Rich. The Fish That Ate the Whale: The Life and Times of America's Banana King. New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 2012. Cohen, Warren. The Chinese Connection: Roger S. Greene, Thomas W. Lamont, George E. Sokolsky and American-East Asian Relations. New York: Columbia University Press, 1978. Cohn, Roy. McCarthy. New York: , 1968. Colhoun, Jack. Gangsterismo: The United States, and the Mafia, 1933 to 1966. New York: OR Books, 2013. Comey, James. A Higher Loyalty: Truth, Lies, and Leadership. New York: Flatiron Books, 2018. Commons, John R. Labor Unions and Trade Disputes. Boston: Ginn, 1905. Conklin, John E. The Crime Establishment: Organized Crime and American Society. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall, 1973. Converse, Elliott V. III. Rearming for the Cold War, 1945–1960. Washington, DC: Historical Office, Office of the Secretary of Defense, 2012. Cook, Fred. The Warfare State. New York: Macmillan, 1962. Cost, Jay. A Republic No More: Big Government and the Rise of American Political Corruption. New York: Encounter Books, 2015. Costanzo, Ezio. The Mafia and the Allies: Sicily 1943 and the Return of the Mafia. New York: Enigma Books, 2007. Costello, William. The Facts About Nixon. New York: Viking, 1960. Crassweller, Robert D. Trujillo: The Life and Times of a Caribbean Dictator. New York: Macmillan, 1966. Crispell, Brian Lewis. Testing the Limits: George Armistead Smathers and Cold War America. Athens: The University of Georgia Press, 1999. Critchley, David. The Origin of Organized Crime in America: The Mafia, 1891–1931. New York: Routledge, 2009. Critchlow, Donald. When Hollywood Was Right: How Movie Stars, Studio Moguls, and Big Business Remade American Politics. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2013. Croft, Roger. Swindle! A Decade of Canadian Stock Frauds. : Gage Publishing, 1975. Cullather, Nicholas. Operation PBSUCCESS: The United States and Guatemala, 1952–1954. Central Intelligence Agency, Center for the Study of Intelligence, History Staff, 1994. Cumings, Bruce. The Origins of the : The Roaring of the Cataract, 1947–1950. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1990. Curtis, Michael, and Susan Aurelia Gitelson, eds. Israel in the Third World. New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction, 1976. Dallek, Robert. Flawed Giant: Lyndon Johnson and His Times, 1961–1973. New York: Oxford University Press, 1998. Dallek, Robert. Lone Star Rising: Lyndon Johnson and His Times, 1908–1960. New York: Oxford University Press, 1991. Dash, Samuel. Chief Counsel: Inside the Ervin Committee—the Untold Story of Watergate. New York: Random House: 1976. Davenport, Elaine and Eddy, Paul with Hurwitz, Mark. The Hughes Papers. London: Sphere Books, 1977.

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Davis, John H. Mafia Kingfish: and the Assassination of John F. Kennedy. New York: McGraw Hill, 1989. Deakin, James. The Lobbyists. Washington, DC: Public Affairs Press, 1966. Dean, William Patrick. Ultra-Large Aircraft, 1940–1970: The Development of Guppy and Expanded Fuselage Transports. Jefferson, N.C.: McFarland, 2018. Deitche, Scott M. Cigar City Mafia: The Complete History of the Tampa Underworld. Fort Lee, NJ: Barricade Books, 2004. Deitche, Scott M. The Silent Don: the Criminal Underworld of Santo Trafficante, Jr. Fort Lee, NJ: Barricade Books, 2009. Demaris, Ovid. Captive City: Chicago in Chains. New York: Lyle Stuart, 1969. Demaris, Ovid. The Director: An Oral Biography of J. Edgar Hoover. New York: Harper’s Magazine Press, 1975. Demaris, Ovid. Poso del Mundo. Boston: Little Brown, 1970. Demaris, Ovid. Dirty Business. New York: Harper’s Magazine Press, 1974. Demaris, Ovid. The Last Mafioso. New York: Times Books, 1981. Demaris, Ovid. Poso del Mundo. Boston: Little Brown, 1970. Denton, Sally, and Roger Morris. The Money and the Power: The Making of Las Vegas and Its Hold on America. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 2001. Derogy, Jacques. Israel Connection: La Mafia en Israel. : Plon, 1980. Despuech, Jacques. Le trafic des piastres. Paris, Deux Rives, 1953 Diederich, Bernard. Trujillo: The Death of a Dictator. Princeton: Markus Wiener, 2000. Dietrich, Noah. Howard: The Amazing Mr. Hughes. Greenwich, CT: Fawcett, 1972. Donovan, Robert J. Conflict and Crisis: The Presidency of Harry S. Truman, 1945–1948. Columbia: University of Missouri Press, 1977. Dorman, Michael. Pay-Off: The Role of Organized Crime in American Politics. New York: Berkley Medallion, 1973. Dorman, Michael. Vesco: The Infernal Money Making Machine. New York: Berkley Publishing, 1975. Drosnin, Michael. Citizen Hughes: In His Own Words—How Howard Hughes Tried to Buy America. New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston, 1985. Dunar, Andrew J. The Truman Scandals and the Politics of Morality. Columbia, MO: University of Missouri Press, 1984. Edwards, Jerome. Pat McCarran, Political Boss of Nevada. Reno: University of Nevada Press, 1982. Eisenberg, Dennis, Uri Dan, and Eli Landau. Meyer Lansky: Mogul of the Mob. New York: Paddington Press, 1979. Emery, Fred. Watergate. New York: Touchstone, 1994. English, T. J. Havana Nocturne: How the Mob Owned Cuba . . . and Then Lost It to the Revolution. New York: William Morrow, 2008. Epstein, Israel. The Unfinished Revolution in China. Boston: Little, Brown, 1947. Escalante, Fabian. The Secret War: CIA Covert Operations Against Cuba 1959–62. Melbourne: Ocean Press, 1995. Evans, Peter. Ari: The Life and Times of Aristotle Socrates Onassis. New York: Summit Books, 1986.

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Evans, Rowland, and Robert Novak. Lyndon B. Johnson: The Exercise of Power. New York: New American Library, 1966. Faith, Nicholas. Safety in Numbers: The Mysterious World of Swiss Banking. New York: Viking, 1982. Farrell, John A. Richard Nixon: The Life. New York: , 2017. Farrell, Ronald, and Carole Case. The Black Book and the Mob: The Untold Story of the Control of Nevada’s Casinos. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1995 Feldstein, Mark. Poisoning the Press: Richard Nixon, Jack Anderson and the Rise of Washington’s Scandal Culture. New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 2010. Felknor, Bruce. Political Mischief: Smear, Sabotage, and Reform in U.S. Elections. New York: Praeger, 1992. Ferrell, Robert H. Choosing Truman: The Democratic Convention of 1944. Columbia: University of Missouri Press, 2013. Ferrell, Robert H. Harry S. Truman: A Life. Columbia, MD: University of Missouri Press, 1984. Ferrell, Robert H. Truman and Pendergast. Columbia: University of Missouri Press, 1999. Fineman, Daniel. A Special Relationship: The United States and Military Government in Thailand, 1947– 1958. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press, 1997. Fitch, Robert. Solidarity for Sale: How Corruption Destroyed the Labor Movement and Undermined America’s Promise. New York: PublicAffairs, 2006. Fox, Stephen. Blood and Power: Organized Crime in Twentieth-Century America. New York: William Morrow, 1989. Franklin, Roger. The Defender: The Story of General Dynamics. New York: Harper and Row, 1986. Fried, Albert. The Rise and Fall of the Jewish in America. New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston, 1980. Friedman, Allen, and Ted Schwarz. Power and Greed: Inside the Teamsters Empire of Corruption. New York: Franklin Watts, 1989. Frier, David A. Conflict of Interest in the Eisenhower Administration. Baltimore: Pelican Books, 1970. Frillmann, Paul. China: The Remembered Life. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1968. Frith, Simon, and Andrew Goodwin, eds. On Record: Rock, Pop and the Written Word. New York: Routledge, 1990. Fulsom, Don. Nixon’s Darkest Secrets. New York: St. Martin’s Press, 2012. Gabler, Neal. An Empire of Their Own: How the Jews Invented Hollywood. New York: Crown, 1988. Gaines, Steven. Fool’s Paradise: Players, Poseurs, and the Culture of Excess in South Beach. New York: Crown Publishers, 2009. Gellman, Irwin F. The Contender: Richard Nixon, the Congress Years, 1946–1952. New York: The , 1999. Genovese, Michael, and Victoria A. Farrar-Myers, eds. Corruption and American Politics. Amherst, NY: Cambria Press, 2010. Gentry, Curt. J. Edgar Hoover: The Man and the Secrets. New York: W. W. Norton, 1991. Giancana, Antoinette, and Thomas Renner. Mafia Princess. New York: William Morrow, 1984. Gingeras, Ryan. Heroin, Organized Crime, and the Making of Modern Turkey. New York: Oxford University Press, 2014. Gladstone, James. The Man Who Seduced Hollywood: The Life and Loves of Greg Bautzer. Chicago: Chicago Review Press, 2013. 14

Jonathan Marshall, Dark Quadrant: Organized Crime, Big Business, and the Corruption of American Democracy

Glatt, John. The Prince of Paradise: The True Story of a Hotel Heir, His Seductive Wife, and a Ruthless Murder. New York: St. Martin’s Press, 2013. Gleijeses, Piero. Shattered Hope: The Guatemalan Revolution and the United States, 1944–1954. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1991. Glennon, Michael J. National Security and Double Government. New York: Oxford University Press, 2015. Glenny, Misha. McMafia: A Journey through the Global Criminal Underworld. New York: Random House, 2008. Goldfarb, Ronald. Perfect Villains, Imperfect Heroes: Robert F. Kennedy's War Against Organized Crime. New York: Random House, 1995. Goldsmith, Jack. In Hoffa’s Shadow: A Stepfather, a Disappearance in , and My Search for the Truth. New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 2019. Goldston, Robert. The American Nightmare. New York: Bobbs-Merrill, 1973. Gosch, Martin, and Richard Hammer. The Last Testament of . Boston: Little Brown, 1975. Goulden, Joseph. The Best Years, 1945–1950. New York: Athenium, 1976. Gray, L. Patrick. In Nixon’s Web: A Year in the Crosshairs of Watergate. New York: Times Books, 2008. Greene, Felix. A Curtain of Ignorance: How the American Public Has Been Misinformed About China. Garden City, NY: Doubleday, 1964. Griffin, Joe. Mob Nemesis: How the FBI Crippled Organized Crime. New York: Prometheus Books, 2002. Griffith, Robert. The Politics of Fear: Joseph R. McCarthy and the Senate. Amherst: University of Massachusetts Press, 1970. Gross, Michael. Unreal Estate: Money, Ambition, and the Lust for Land in . New York: , 2011. Gurman, Hannah. The Dissent Papers: The Voices of Diplomats in the Cold War and Beyond. New York: Columbia University Press, 2012. Halberstam, David. The Best and the Brightest. New York: , 2001. Haldeman, H. R., with Joseph DiMona. The Ends of Power. New York: Times Books, 1978. Hall, Michael R. Sugar and Power in the Dominican Republic: Eisenhower, Kennedy and the Trujillos. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press, 2000. Hamby, Alonzo L. Man of the People: A Life of Harry S. Truman. New York: Oxford University Press, 1995. Hamby, Alonzo L. The Imperial Years: The U.S. Since 1939. New York: Weybright and Talley, 1976. Hammer, Richard. The Last Testament of Lucky Luciano: The Mafia Story in His Own Words. Boston: Little Brown, 1975. Hancock, Larry. Someone Would Have Talked. Southlake, TX: JFK Lancer Productions, 2006. Hanna, David. : Queen of the Underworld. New York: Belmont Tower Books, 1975. Hartmann, Rudolph and Robert H. Ferrell. The Kansas City Investigation: Pendergast's Downfall, 1938– 1939. Columbia: University of Missouri Press, 1999. Hasen, Richard. Plutocrats United: Campaign Money, the Supreme Court, and the Distortion of American Elections. New Haven: Press, 2016. Hayde, Frank R. The Mafia and the Machine: The Story of the Kansas City Mob. Fort Lee, NJ: Barricade Books, 2007.

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Heard, Alexander. The Costs of Democracy. Chapel Hill: University of Press, 1960. Hellerman, Michael. Wall Street Swindler. New York: Doubleday, 1977. Hersh, Burton. Bobby and J. Edgar: The Historic Face-off Between the Kennedys and J. Edgar Hoover Transformed America. New York: Basic Books, 2008. Hersh, Seymour. The Dark Side of Camelot. Boston: Little Brown, 1997. Hersh, Seymour. The Samson Option: Israel’s Nuclear Arsenal and American Foreign Policy. New York: Random House, 1991. Hettena, Seth. Trump/Russa: A Definitive History. : Melville House, 2018. Hicks, Albert C. Blood in the Streets: The Life and Rule of Trujillo. New York: Creative Age Press, 1946. Higham, Charles. Trading With the Enemy: An Exposé of the Nazi-American Money Plot, 1933–1949. New York: Delacorte Press, 1983. Hilton, Conrad. Be My Guest. New York: Simon & Schuster, 1957. Hinckle, Warren, and William Turner. The Fish is Red: The Story of the Secret War Against Castro. New York: Harper & Row, 1981. Hitchens, Christopher. Blood, Class and Empire: The Enduring Anglo-American Relationship. New York: Nation Books, 1990. Hixson, Walter L. ed. The American Experience in World War II: The United States in the European Theater. New York: Routledge, 2003. Hoffecker, Carol. Honest John Williams: U.S. Senator from Delaware. Newark: University of Delaware Press, 2000. Hoover, J. Edgar. Masters of Deceit: The Story of in America and How to Fight It. New York: Henry Holt and Co., 1958. Horne, Gerald. Class Struggle in Hollywood, 1930–1950: Moguls, Mobsters, Stars, Reds, and Trade Unionists. Austin: University of Texas Press, 2001. Horowitz, Irving Louis et al., eds. Latin American Radicalism: A Documentary Report on Left and Nationalist Movements. New York: Random House, 1969. Hougan, Jim. Secret Agenda: Watergate, , and the CIA. New York: Random House, 1984. Hougan, Jim. Spooks: The Haunting of America—The Private Use of Secret Agents. New York: William Morrow, 1978. Howe, Russell Warren, and Sarah Hays Trott. The Power Peddlers: A Revealing Account of Foreign Lobbying in Washington. Garden City, NY: Doubleday, 1977. Hughes, Ken. Chasing Shadows: The Nixon Tapes, the Chennault Affair, and the Origins of Watergate. Charlottesville, VA: University of Virginia Press, 2014. Hughes, Maureen. The Countess and the Mob. Bloomington, IN: iUniverse, 2010. Hunt, E. Howard, with Greg Aunapu, American Spy: My Secret History in the CIA, Watergate & Beyond. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons, 2007. Hunt, E. Howard. Undercover. London: W. H. Allen, 1974. Hutchison, Robert. Vesco. New York: Praeger, 1974. Immerman, Richard H. The CIA in Guatemala: The Foreign Policy of Intervention. Austin: University of Texas Press, 1982. Jacobs, James B. Mobsters, Unions, and Feds: The Mafia and the American Labor Movement. New York: New York University Press, 2006. Jacoby, Susan. and the Battle for History. New Haven: Yale University Press, 2009. 16

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James, Ralph, and Estelle. Hoffa and the Teamsters: A Study of Union Power. Princeton: D. Van Nostrand Co., 1965. Janeway, Michael. The Fall of the House of Roosevelt: Brokers of Ideas and Power from FDR to LBJ, New York: Columbia University Press, 2004. Jenish, D’Arcy The NHL: A Centennial History. AnchorCanada, 2016. Jewell, Richard B. RKO Radio Pictures: A Titan Is Born. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2012. Johnson, Robert David. All the Way With LBJ: The 1964 Presidential Election. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2009 Judis, John B. Genesis: Truman, , and the Origins of the Arab/Israeli Conflict. New York: Farrar Straus and Giroux, 2014. Kaiser, David E. The Road to Dallas: The Assassination of John F. Kennedy. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 2008. Kalman, Laura. Abe Fortas: A Biography. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1990. Kantor, Mark, et. al, eds. Reports of Overseas Private Investment Corporation Determinations, Volume 1. New York: Oxford University Press, 2011. Kaplan, David E., and Alec Dubro. : Japan’s Criminal Underworld. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2012. Karpin, Michael. The Bomb in the Basement: How Israel Went Nuclear and What That Means for the World. New York: Simon & Schuster, 2006. Kashatus, William. Dapper Dan Flood: The Controversial Life of a Congressional Power Broker. University Park: Pennsylvania State University Press, 2010. Katz, Leonard. Uncle Frank. New York: Pocket Books, 1974. Kaufman, Edy et. al, Israel-Latin American Relations. New Brunswick: Transaction Books, 1979. Keeley, Joseph. The China Lobby Man. New Rochelle: Arlington House, 1969. Kefauver, Estes. Crime in America. Garden City, NY: Doubleday, 1951. Kelly, Charles. Tex McCrary: Wars-Women-Politics. Lanham, MD: Hamilton Books, 2009. Kennedy, Robert. The Enemy Within: The McClellan Committee's Crusade Against and Corrupt Labor Unions. New York: Harper & Brothers, 1960. Kessler, Ronald. The Sins of the Father: Joseph P. Kennedy and the Dynasty He Founded. New York: Warner Books, 1996. Kinch. Sam Jr., and Ben Proctor. Texas Under a Cloud: Story of the Texas Stock Fraud Scandal. New York: Jenkins Publishing, 1972. Kobler, John. Capone: The Life and World of . New York: G. P. Putnam’s Sons, 1971. Koen, Ross. The China Lobby in American Politics. New York: Harper & Row, 1974. Kraus, Joe. The Kosher Capones: A History of Chicago’s Jewish . Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 2019. Kriplen, Nancy. The Eccentric Billionaire: John D. MacArthur—Empire Builder, Reluctant Philanthropist, Relentless Adversary. New York: AMACOM, 2008. Kuhner, Timothy. Capitalism v. Democracy: Money in Politics and the Free Market Constitution. Stanford: Press, 2014. Kutler, Stanley. Abuse of Power: The New Nixon Tapes. New York: The Free Press, 1997. Kutler, Stanley. The Wars of Watergate: The Last Crisis of Richard Nixon. New York: W. W. Norton, 1992. 17

Jonathan Marshall, Dark Quadrant: Organized Crime, Big Business, and the Corruption of American Democracy

Kwitny, Jonathan. The Fountain Pen Conspiracy. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1973. Kwitny, Jonathan. Vicious Circles: The Mafia in the Marketplace. New York: W. W. Norton, 1979. Lacey, Michael J., ed., The Truman Presidency. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1989. Lacey, Robert. Little Man: Meyer Lansky and the Gangster Life. New York: Little Brown, 1991. Lait, Jack, and Lee Mortimer. U.S.A. Confidential. New York: Crown, 1952. Lait, Jack, and Lee Mortimer. Washington Confidential. New York: Crown, 1951. Lang, Arne K. Sports Betting and Bookmaking: An American History. Lanham: Rowman & Littlefield, 2016. Langum, David. Crossing Over the Line: Legislating Morality and the Mann Act. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1994. Latell, Brian. Castro’s Secrets: The CIA and Cuba’s Intelligence Machine. New York: St. Martin’s Press, 2012. Lavender, Abraham. Miami Beach in 1920: The Making of a Winter Resort. Charleston, SC: Arcadia, 2002. Leamer, Laurence. The Kennedy Men, 1901–1963. New York: William Morrow, 2001. Leary, William. Perilous Missions: Civil Air Transport, the Chinese Civil War, and CIA Covert Operations in East Asia, 1946–1955. Tuscaloosa: University of Alabama Press, 1984. Lee, R. Alton. Eisenhower and Landrum-Griffin: A Study in Labor-Management Politics. University Press of Kentucky, 1990. Lernoux, Penny. Cry of the People. New York: , 1982. Levin, Murray B. Political Hysteria in America: The Democratic Capacity for Repression. New York: Basic Books, 1971. Levine, Alan J. “Bad Old Days:” The Myth of the 1950s. New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction Publishers, 2008. Lewis, Brad. Hollywood’s Celebrity Gangster: the Incredible Life and Times of Mickey Cohen. New York: Enigma Books, 2007. Liddy, G. Gordon, Will. New York: St. Martin’s Press, 1980. Liebman, Marvin. Coming Out Conservative. San Francisco: Chronicle Books, 1992. Liman, Arthur, and Peter Israel. Lawyer: A Life of Counsel and Controversy. New York: Public Affairs, 1998. Lin, Hsiao-ting. Accidental State: Chiang Kai-shek, the United States, and the Making of Taiwan. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 2016. Lincoln, Evelyn. Kennedy and Johnson. New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston, 1968. Linnett, Richard. In Garden: The Long Life and Times of Richie "the Boot" Boiardo. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press, 2013. Lintner, Bertil. Burma in Revolt: Opium and Insurgency Since 1948. Chiangmai: Silkworm Books, 1999. Lofgren, Mike. The Deep State: The Fall of the Constitution and the Rise of a Shadow Government. New York: Viking, 2016. Lorenz-Meyer, Martin. Safehaven: The Allied Pursuit of Nazi Assets Abroad. Columbia: University of Missouri Press, 2007. Louis, J. C., and Harvey Z. Yazijian. The Cola Wars: The Story of the Global Corporate Battle Between the Coca-Cola Company and PepsiCo, Inc. New York: Everest House, 1980.

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Lowenthal, Abraham. The Dominican Intervention. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1972. Lukas, J. Anthony. Nightmare: The Underside of the Nixon Years. New York: Viking, 1976. Lundberg, Ferdinand. America’s 60 Families. New York: Halcyon House 1938. Lundberg, Ferdinand. The Rich and the Super-Rich. New York: Lyle Stuart, 1968. Maheu, Robert, and Richard Hack. Next to Hughes: Behind the Power and Tragic Downfall of Howard Hughes by His Closest Adviser. New York: HarperCollins, 1992. Mahon, Gigi. The Company That Bought the Boardwalk. New York: Random House, 1980. Mahoney, Richard. Sons & Brothers: The Days of Jack and Bobby Kennedy. New York: Arcade Publishing, 1999. Mailer, Norman. Of a Fire on the Moon. New York: Random House, 2014. Malek, R. Michael. “Rafael Leonidas Trujillo Molina: The Rise of a Caribbean Dictator.” PhD dissertation, University of California, Santa Barbara, 1971. Mappen, Marc. Prohibition Gangsters: The Rise and Fall of a Bad Generation. New Brunswick: Rutgers University Press, 2013. Martin, John Bartlow. Overtaken by Events: The Dominican Crisis From the Fall of Trujillo to the Civil War. Garden City, NY: Doubleday, 1966. Mason, Robert, and Iwan W. Morgan, eds., The Liberal Consensus Reconsidered: American Politics and Society in the Postwar Era. Gainesville, FL: University of Florida Press, 2007. Maya, Margarita López. EE.UU. en Venezuela: 1945–1948. Caracas: Universidad Central de Venezuela, 1996. Mayer, Jane. Dark Money: The Hidden History of the Billionaires Behind the Rise of the Radical Right. New York: Doubleday, 2016. Mazo, Earl, and Stephen Hess. President Nixon. New York: Harper & Row, 1968. McCall, Brian. The Power of the Texas Governor: Connally to Bush. Austin: University of Texas Press, 2009. McClintick, David. Indecent Exposure: A True Story of Hollywood and Wall Street. New York: William Morrow, 1982. McCoy, Alfred W. The Politics of Heroin: CIA Complicity in the Global Drug Trade. Brooklyn: Lawrence Hill Books, 1991. McCullough, David. Truman. New York: Simon & Schuster, 1992. McDougal, Dennis. The Last Mogul: Lew Wasserman, MCA, and the Hidden History of Hollywood. New York: Crown, 1998. McFarland, Keith D., and David L. Roll. Louis Johnson and the Arming of America. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 2005. McKean, David. Tommy the Cork: Washington’s Ultimate Insider from Roosevelt to Reagan. South Royalton, VT: Steerforth Press, 2004. McKeever, Stuart A. The Galíndez Case. Bloomington, IN: AuthorHouse, 2013. Mellen, Joan. Our Man in Haiti: George de Mohrenschildt and the CIA in the Nightmare Republic. Waterville, OR: Trine Day, 2012. Mellen, Joan. The Great Game in Cuba: CIA and the Cuban Revolution. New York: Skyhorse Publishing, 2016. Messick, Hank. The Beauties and the Beasts: The Mob in Show Business. New York: David McKay, 1973.

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Messick, Hank. John Edgar Hoover: A Critical Examination of the Director and of the Continuing Alliance Between Crime, Business, and Politics. New York: David McKay, 1972. Messick, Hank. Lansky. New York: Putnam, 1971. Messick, Hank. Of Grass and Snow: The Secret Criminal Elite. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall, 1979. Messick, Hank. The Private Lives of Public Enemies. New York: P. H. Wyden, 1973. Messick, Hank. Secret File. New York: Putnam, 1969. Messick, Hank. The Silent . New York: Macmillan, 1967. Messick, Hank. Syndicate Abroad. Toronto: The Macmillan Co., 1969. Miller, Aragorn Storm. Precarious Paths to Freedom: The United States, Venezuela, and the Latin American Cold War. Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, 2016. Miller, Richard Lawrence. Truman: The Rise to Power. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1986. Milligan, Maurice M. Missouri Waltz: The Inside Story of the Pendergast Machine by the Man Who Smashed It. New York: Charles Scribner’s Sons, 1948. Millis, Walter. Arms and the State. New York: Twentieth Century Fund, 1958. Mills, C. Wright. The Power Elite. New York: Oxford University Press, 1957. Mitchell, Donald Craig. Wampum: How Indian Tribes, the Mafia, and an Inattentive Congress Invented Indian Gaming and Created a $28 Billion Gambling Empire. New York: Overlook Press, 2016. Moldea, Dan. Dark Victory: , MCA and the Mob. New York: Viking, 1986. Moldea, Dan. Interference: How Organized Crime Influences Professional Football. New York: William Morrow, 1989. Moldea, Dan. The Hoffa Wars: Teamsters, Rebels, Politicians and the Mob. New York: Paddington Press, 1978. Mollenhoff, Clark. Despoilers of Democracy. Garden City, NY: Doubleday, 1965. Mollenhoff, Clark. Game Plan for Disaster. New York: W. W. Norton, 1976. Mollenhoff, Clark. Strike Force: Organized Crime and the Government. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice- Hall, 1972. Mollenhoff, Clark. Washington Cover-Up. New York: Popular Library, 1963. Moore, William Howard. The Kefauver Report and the Politics of Crime. Columbia: University of Missouri Press, 1974. Moran, Christopher, Mark Stout, Ioanna Iordanou, and Paul Maddrell, eds. Spy Chiefs: Volume 1: Intelligence Leaders in the United States and . Washington, DC: Press, 2018. Morgan, Joseph. The Vietnam Lobby: The American Friends of Vietnam, 1955–1975. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1997. Morris, Roger. Richard Milhouse Nixon: The Rise of an American Politician. New York: Henry Holt, 1990. Moruzzi, Peter. Havana Before Castro: When Cuba Was a Tropical Playground. Salt Lake City: Gibbs Smith, 2008. Murray, George. The Legacy of Al Capone. New York: G.P. Putnam’s Sons, 1975. Myers, Gustavus. The History of the Great American Fortunes. Chicago: C. H. Kerr, 1910.

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Naím, Moisés. Illicit: How Smugglers, Traffickers, and Copycats Are Hijacking the Global Economy. New York: Anchor Books, 2005. Navasky, Victory. Kennedy Justice. New York: Atheneum, 1977. Neff, James. Mobbed Up: ’s High-Wire Life in the Teamsters, the Mafia, and the F.B.I. New York: Atlantic Monthly Press, 1989. Neff, James. Vendetta: Bobby Kennedy Versus Jimmy Hoffa. New York: Little, Brown, 2015. Nellor, Edward. Washington’s Wheeler Dealers: Broads, Booze & Bobby Baker!. New York: Bee-Line Books, 1967. Newman, John. Countdown to Darkness. North Charleston, South Carolina: CreateSpace, 2017. Newman, John. Where Angels Tread Lightly: The Assassination of President Kennedy. North Charleston, South Carolina: CreateSpace, 2015. Newton, Michael. Mr. Mob: The Life and Crimes of . Jefferson, N.C.: McFarland, 2009. Newton, Michael. The Mafia at Apalachin, 1957. Jefferson, NC: McFarland, 2012 Nitzan, Jonathan, and Shimshon Bichler. The Global Political Economy of Israel: From War Profits to Peace Dividends. London: Pluto Press, 2002. Nixon, Richard. RN: The Memoirs of Richard Nixon. New York: Grosset & Dunlap, 1978. Nixon, Richard. Six Crises. New York: Doubleday, 1962. Olson, Mancur Jr. The Logic of Collective Action: Public Goods and the Theory of Groups. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1965. O’Reilly, Kenneth. Hoover and the Un-Americans: The FBI, HUAC, and the Red Menace. Philadelphia: Temple University Press, 1983. Ornes, Germán E. Trujillo: Little Caesar of the Caribbean. New York: Thomas Nelson & Sons, 1958. Oshinsky, David. A Conspiracy So Immense: The World of Joe McCarthy. New York: Oxford University Press, 2005. Ottenberg, Miriam. The Federal Investigators. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall, 1962. Oudes, Bruce, ed. From the President: Richard Nixon’s Secret Files. Harper & Row, 1989. Ouseley, William. Open City: True Story of the KC 1900–1950. Kansas City: The Covington Group, 2008. Pack, Robert. Edward Bennett Williams for the Defense. New York: Harper & Row, 1983. Pantaleone, Michele. Mafia e droga.(Turin: Giulio Einaudi, 1966. Pariser, Harry S. Adventure Guide to the Dominican Republic, 2nd ed. Edison, NJ: Hunter Publishing, 1995. Patterson, James T. Grand Expectations: The United States, 1945–1974. New York: Oxford University Press, 1996. Pearson, Drew. Washington Merry-Go-Round: The Drew Pearson Diaries, 1960–1969. Washington DC: Potomac Books, 2015. Pearson, Drew, and Jack Anderson. The Case Against Congress. New York: Simon & Schuster, 1968. Pearson, Drew, and Jack Anderson. U.S.A.—Second-Class Power? New York: Simon & Schuster, 1958. Peck, Graham. Two Kinds of Time. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1950. Penslar, Derek. Jews and the Military: A History. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2013. Pernicone, Nunzio. : Portrait of a Rebel. Oakland: AK Press, 2010. Peterson, Virgil. Barbarians in Our Midst. Boston: Little, Brown, 1952. 21

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Peterson, Virgil. The Mob: 200 Years of Organized Crime in New York. Ottawa, Ill.: Green Hill Publishers, 1983. Pilat, Oliver. Drew Pearson: An Unauthorized Biography. New York: Harper’s Magazine Press, 1973. , Stephen, Mary Fricker, and Paul Muolo. Inside Job: The Looting of America’s Savings and Loans. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1989. Plummer, Brenda Gayle. Haiti and the United States: The Psychological Moment. Athens, GA: University of Georgia Press, 1992. Potter, Wendell, and Nick Penniman. Nation on the Take: How Big Money Corrupts Our Democracy and What We Can Do About It. New York: Bloomsbury, 2016. Rabb, Selwyn. : The Rise, Decline, and Resurgence of America's Most Powerful Mafia Empires. New York: St. Martin’s Griffin, 2016. Rabe, Stephen G. Eisenhower and Latin America: The Foreign Policy of Anti-Communism. University of North Carolina, 1988. Rappleye, Charles, and Ed Becker. All American Mafioso: The John Rosselli Story. New York: Doubleday, 1991. Raymond, Jack. Power at the Pentagon. New York: Harper & Row, 1964. Reeves, Richard. President Kennedy: Profile of Power. New York: Simon & Schuster, 1993. Reichard, Gary W. Politics As Usual: The Age of Truman and Eisenhower. Arlington Heights, IL: Harlan Davidson, 2004. Reid, Ed. Mickey Cohen: Mobster. New York: Pinnacle Books, 1973. Reid, Ed. The Grim Reapers: The Anatomy of Organized Crime in America. Chicago: Henry Regnery, 1969. Reid, Ed, and Ovid Demaris. The Green Felt Jungle. New York: Trident Press, 1963. Reppetto, Thomas. : A History of Its Rise to Power. New York: Henry Holt, 2004. Reppetto, Thomas. Bringing Down the Mob: The War Against the American Mafia. New York: Henry Holt, 2006. Reynolds, Robert Grey Jr. Tampa, Florida: Italian and Cuban Mafia Gambling and Political Corruption. Los Gatos, CA: Smashwords, 2015. Robbins, Christopher. Air America: The Story of the CIA’s Secret Airlines (New York: G. P. Putnam’s Sons, 1979. Robert D. Crassweller, Trujillo: The Life and Times of a Caribbean Dictator. New York: Macmillan, 1966. Robinson, Jeffrey. The Laundrymen: Inside Money Laundering. New York: Arcade Publishing, 1996. Roemer, Jr., William F. Accardo: The Genuine Godfather. New York: Donald I. Fine, 1995. Roemer, Jr., William F. Man Against the Mob. New York: Donald I. Fine, 1989. Rogers, Toby. The Ganja Godfather: The Untold Story of NYC’s Weed Kingpin. Walterville, OR: Trine Day, 2015. Rohde, David. In Deep: The FBI, the CIA, and the Truth About America’s ‘Deep State.’ New York: W. W. Norton, 2020. Rojek, Chris. Frank Sinatra. Malden, MA: Polity Press, 2004. Roorda, Eric. The Dictator Next Door: The Good Neighbor Policy and the Trujillo Regime in the Dominican Republic, 1930–1945. Durham: Duke University Press, 1998.

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Rosoff, Stephen, Henry Pontell, and Robert Tillman. Profit Without Honor: White-Collar Crime and the Looting of America. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall, 1998. Rovere, Richard. Senator Joe McCarthy. London: Methuen, 1960. Rovner, Eduardo Sáenz. The Cuban Connection: Drug Trafficking, Smuggling, and Gambling in Cuba from the 1920s to the Revolution. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2008. Russell, Dick. The Man Who Knew Too Much. New York: Carroll & Graf, 1992. Russo, Gus. Live By the Sword: The Secret War Against Castro and the Death of JFK. New York: Bancroft, 1999. Russo, Gus. The Outfit: The Role of Chicago’s Underworld in the Shaping of Modern America. New York: Bloomsbury, 2001. Russo, Gus. Supermob: How Sidney Korshak and His Criminal Associates Became America’s Hidden Power Brokers. New York: Bloomsbury, 2006. Ryan, Patrick J. Organized Crime: A Reference Handbook. Santa Barbara: ABC-CLIO, 1995. Salerno, Ralph, and John Tompkins. The Crime Confederation: Cosa Nostra and Allied Operations in Organized Crime. Garden City, NY: Doubleday, 1969. Sanders, Jerry W. Peddlers of Crisis: The Committee on the Present Danger. Boston: South End Press, 1983. Savage, Sean. Truman and the Democratic Party. Lexington: University of Kentucky Press, 1997. Sbardellati, John. J. Edgar Hoover Goes to the Movies: The FBI and the Origins of Hollywood's Cold War. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 2012. Scheim, David E. Contract on America: The Mafia Murders of John and Robert Kennedy. Silver Spring, MD: Argyle Press, 1983. Schlesinger, Arthur, Jr. A Thousand Days: John F. Kennedy in the White House. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Co., 1965. Schlesinger, Arthur, Jr. Robert Kennedy and His Times. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 1978. Schlesinger, Stephen, and Stephen Kinzer. Bitter Fruit: The Story of the American Coup in Guatemala. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 2005. Schmidt, Regin. Red Scare: FBI and the Origins of Anticommunism in the United States, 1919–1943. Copenhagen: Museum Tusculanum Press, 2000. Schoultz, Lars. That Infernal Little Cuban Republic: The United States and the Cuban Revolution. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2011. Schrecker, Ellen. Many Are the Crimes: McCarthyism in America. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1998. Schreiber, G. R. The Bobby Baker Affair. Chicago: Henry Regnery Company, 1964. Schuck, Peter H., and James Q. Wilson, Understanding America: The Anatomy of an Exceptional Nation. New York: Public Affairs, 2008. Schulte-Bockholt, Alfredo. The Politics of Organized Crime and the Organized Crime of Politics. Lanham, MD: Lexington Books, 2006. Schwartz, David G. Suburban Xanadu: The Casino Resort on the and Beyond. London: Routledge, 2003. Schwartz, Rosalie. Pleasure Island: Tourism and Temptation in Cuba. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 1999.

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Scott, Jeremy. The Irresistible Mr. Wrong: The Six Mistresses of Misfortune. London: Robson Press, 2012. Scott, Peter Dale. Crime and Cover-up: The CIA, the Mafia, and the Dallas-Watergate Connection. Santa Barbara: Open Archive Press, 1993. Scott, Peter Dale. Deep Politics and the Death of JFK. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1993 and rev. ed. 1996. Scott, Peter Dale. Drugs, Oil, and War. Lanham, MA: Rowman & Littlefield, 2003. Scott, Peter Dale. The American Deep State: Wall Street, Big Oil, and the Attack on U.S. Democracy. London: Rowman & Littlefield, 2015. Scott, Peter Dale. The American War Machine. Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield, 2010. Scott, Peter Dale, and Jonathan Marshall. Cocaine Politics: Drugs, Armies, and the CIA in . Berkeley: University of California Press, 1991. Server, Lee. Handsome Johnny: The Life and Death of Johnny Rosselli; Gentleman Gangster, Hollywood Producer, CIA Assassin. New York: St. Martin’s Press, 2018. Sheridan, Walter. The Fall and Rise of Jimmy Hoffa. New York: Saturday Review Press, 1972. Sherrill, Robert. The Accidental President. New York: Grossman, 1967. Sherrill, Robert. Gothic Politics in the Deep South: Stars of the New Confederacy. New York: Grossman, 1968. Shesol, Jeff. Mutual Contempt: Lyndon Johnson, Robert Kennedy, and the that Defined a Decade. New York: W. W. Norton, 1997. Shetterly, Aran. The Americano: Fighting with Castro for Cuba’s Freedom. Chapel Hill: Algonquin Books, 2007. Shields, Jerry. The Invisible Billionaire: Daniel Ludwig. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1986. Shrecker, Ellen. Many Are the Crimes: McCarthyism in America. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1998. Siegel, Dina, and Hans Nelen, eds., Organized Crime: Culture, Markets and Policies. New York: Springer-Verlag, 2008. Simpson, Christopher. Blowback: America's Recruitment of Nazis, and its Disastrous Effect on our Domestic and Foreign Policy. Collier / Macmillan, 1988. Slater, Leonard. The Pledge. New York: Pocket Books, 1971. Sloane, Arthur A. Hoffa. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 1991. Smith, Alson J. Syndicate City: The Chicago Crime Cartel and What to Do About It. Chicago: Henry Regnery, 1954. Smith, Joseph Burkholder. Portrait of a Cold Warrior. G.P. Putnam’s Sons, New York, 1976. Smith-Daugherty, Rhonda. Jacqueline Cochrane: Biography of a Pioneer Aviator. Jefferson, NC: McFarland, 2012. Stadiem, William. Jet Set: The People, the Planes, the Glamour, and the Romance in Aviation’s Glory Years. New York: Random House, 2014. Stanonis, Anthony J. Faith in Bikinis: Politics and Leisure in the Coastal South Since the Civil War. Athens: University of Georgia Press, 2014. Stein, Harold, ed. American Civil-Military Decisions. Tuscaloosa: University of Alabama Press, 1963. Steinberg, Alfred. The Man From Missouri. New York: G. P. Putnam’s Sons, 1962.

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Steinberg, Alfred. Sam Johnson’s Boy: A Close-Up of the President From Texas. New York: Macmillan, 1968. Sterling, Claire. Thieves’ World: The Threat of the New Global Network of Organized Crime. New York: Simon & Schuster, 1994. Stone, I. F. Hidden History of the Korean War. New York: Monthly Review Press, 1969. Stratton, W. K. : The Fighting Life of Boxing’s Invisible Champion. Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 2012. Stueck, William W., Jr. The Road to Confrontation: American Policy toward China and Korea. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1981. Sugerman, Myron. The Chronicles of the Last Jewish Gangster. Myron Sugarman publisher, 2017. Summers, Anthony. Official and Confidential: The Secret Life of J. Edgar Hoover. New York: G. P. Putnam’s Sons, 1993. Summers, Anthony. The Arrogance of Power: The Secret World of Richard Nixon. New York: Viking, 2000. Sundquist, James L. Politics and Policy: The Eisenhower, Kennedy, and Johnson Years. Washington, DC: Brookings Institution, 1968. Sutherland, Edwin. White Collar Crime. New York: Holt, Rinehart & Winston, 1949. Sward, Keith. The Legend of Henry Ford. New York: Russell & Russell, 1968. Talbot, David. Brothers: The Hidden History of the Kennedy Years. New York: The Free Press, 2007. Talbot, David. The Devil’s Chessboard: Allen Dulles, the CIA, and the Rise of America’s Secret Government. New York: Harper, 2015. Taub, Jennifer. Big Dirty Money: The Shocking Injustice and Unseen Cost of White Collar Crime. New York: Viking, 2020. Teachout, Zephyr. Corruption in America. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2014. Tereba, Tere. Mickey Cohen: The Life and Crimes of L.A.’s Notorious Mobster. Toronto: ECW Press, 2012. Theoharis, Athan, ed. Beyond the Hiss Case: The FBI, Congress, and the Cold War. Philadelphia: Temple University Press, 1982. Theoharis, Athan. Chasing Spies: How the FBI Failed in Counterintelligence but Promoted the Politics of McCarthyism in the Cold War Years. Chicago: Ivan R. Dee, 2002. Theoharis, Athan. Seeds of Repression: Harry S. Truman and the Origins of McCarthyism. Chicago: Quadrangle Books, 1971. Theoharis, Athan, and John Stuart Cox. The Boss: J. Edgar Hoover and the Great American Inquisition. Philadelphia: Temple University Press, 1988. Thomas, Dana. Lords of the Land: The Triumphs & Scandals of America’s Real Estate Barons from Early Times to the Present. New York: G. P. Putnam’s Sons, 1977. Thomas, Evan. The Man to See: Edward Bennett Williams. New York: Simon & Schuster, 1991. Thomas, Evan. Robert Kennedy: His Life. New York: Simon & Schuster, 2000. Thompson, Craig, and Allen Raymond. Gang Rule in New York: The Story of a Lawless Era. New York: , 1940. Thompson, Douglas. Mafialand: How the Mob Invaded Britain. Edinburgh: , 2014.

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Tillman, Robert. Profit Without Honor: White-Collar Crime and the Looting of America. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall, 1998. Tinnin, David B. Just About Everybody vs. Howard Hughes: The Inside Story of the TWA-Howard Hughes Trial. Garden City: Doubleday, 1973. Torres-Saillant, Silvio, and Ramona Hernández. The Dominican Americans. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press, 1998. Tosches, Nick. The Devil and Sonny Liston. Boston: Little Brown, 2000. Truell, Peter, and Larry Gurwin. False Profits: Inside Story of BCCI, the World’s Most Corrupt Financial Empire. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1992. Tsuan, Tai-Hsun. “An Explanation of the Change in United States Policy Towards China in 1950,” PhD dissertation, University of Pennsylvania, 1969. Tuchman, Barbara. Stilwell and the American Experience in China, 1911–45. New York: Macmillan, 1971. Tucker, Nancy Bernkopf. Patterns in the Dust: Chinese-American Relations and the Recognition Controversy, 1949–1950. New York: Columbia University Press, 1983. Tully, Andrew. Treasury Agent: The Inside Story. New York: Simon & Schuster, 1958. Turkus, Burton and Sid Feder, Murder, Inc.: The Inside Story of the Mob. New York: Manor Books, 1951. Turner, Wallace. Gambler’s Money: The New Force in American Life. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1965. Turner, William. Hoover’s FBI. New York: Dell, 1971. Turner, William. The Cuban Connection: Nixon, Castro, and the Mob. Amherst, NY: Prometheus Books, 2013, Kindle Edition. Tyler, Gus. Organized Crime in America. Ann Arbor, MI: University of Michigan Press, 1962. Unger, Craig. House of Trump, House of Putin: The Untold Story of Donald Trump and the . New York: Dutton, 2018. Valentine, Douglas. The Strength of the Wolf: The Secret History of America's War on Drugs. New York: Verso, 2004. Van Buren, Ernestine Orrick. Clint: Clinton William Murchison, A Biography. Austin: Eakin Press, 1986. VanDeMark, Brian. Into the Quagmire: Lyndon Johnson and the Escalation of the . New York: Oxford University Press, 1995. Von Hoffman, Nicholas. Citizen Cohn: The Life and Times of Roy Cohn. New York: Doubleday, 1988. Von Tunzelmann, Alex. Red Heat: Conspiracy, Murder, and the Cold War in the Caribbean. New York: Henry Holt, 2011. Vosjoli, P. L. Thyraud de. Lamia. Boston: Little, Brown, 1970. Wakeman, Frederic E. Spymaster: Dai Li and the Chinese Secret Service. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2003. Waldron, Lamar. Watergate: The Hidden History. Berkeley: Counterpoint, 2012. Walker, William O. III. Opium and Foreign Policy: The Anglo-American Search for Order in Asia, 1912–1954. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1991. Waller, Leslie. The Swiss Bank Connection. New York, Signet, 1972. Walsh, George. Public Enemies: The Mayor, The Mob, and the Crime That Was. New York: W. W. Norton, 1980. Weiner, Tim. Enemies: A History of the FBI. New York: Random House, 2012. 26

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Weissman, Steve, ed. Big Brother and the Holding Company: The World Behind Watergate. Palo Alto: Ramparts Press, 1974. Wells, Allen. Tropical Zion: General Trujillo, FDR, and the Jews of Sosúa. Durham: Duke University Press, 2009. Wendland, Michael F. The Arizona Project. Kansas City: Sheed, Andrew and McMeel, 1977. White, Theodore H. Making of the President, 1968. London: Jonathan Cape, 1969. Whiting, Robert. Tokyo Underworld: The Fast Times and Hard Life of an American Gangster in Japan. New York: Pantheon, 1999. Wiarda, Howard J. The Aftermath of the Trujillo Dictatorship: The Emergency of a Pluralist Political System in the Dominican Republic. PhD dissertation, University of Florida, 1965. Wills, Gary. Nixon Agonistes: The Crisis of the Self-. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1970. Wilson, Sr., Will R. A Fool for a Client. Austin: Eakin Press, 2000. Windle, James, John Morrison, Aaron Winter, and Andrew Silke. Historical Perspectives on Organized Crime and Terrorism. London: Routledge, 2018. Winter-Berger, Robert. The Washington Pay-Off: An Insider’s View of Corruption. Seacaucus, NJ: Lyle Stuart, 1972. Wise, David. The Politics of Lying: Government Deception, Secrecy, and Power. New York: Random House, 1973. Wise, T. A. The Insiders. Garden City, N.Y.: Doubleday, 1962. Witwer, David Scott. Corruption and Reform in the Teamsters Union. Chicago: University of Illinois Press, 2003. Witwer, David Scott. Shadow of the Racketeer: Scandal in Organized Labor. Chicago: University of Illinois Press, 2009. Wolfe, Jane. The Murchisons: The Rise and Fall of a Texas Dynasty. New York: St. Martin’s Press, 1989. Woodiwiss, Michael. Organized Crime and American Power. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 2001. Woods, Randall Bennett. Fulbright: A Biography. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1994. Woodward, C. Vann, ed., Responses of the Presidents to Charges of Misconduct. New York: Dell, 1974. Ybarra, Michael Y. Washington Gone Crazy: Senator Pat McCarran and the Great American Communist Hunt. Hanover, NH: Steerforth Press, 2004. Yu, Maochun. OSS in China: Prelude to Cold War. Annapolis: Naval Institute Press, 1996. Yu, Maochun. The Dragon's War: Allied Operations and the Fate of China, 1937–1947. Annapolis: Naval Institute Press, 2006.

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Bergman, Lowell, and Maxwell Robach. “Nixon’s Lucky City: C. Arnholt Smith and the San Diego Connection,” Ramparts, October 1973. Berman, Daniel M., and Robert A. Heineman. “Lobbying by Foreign Governments on the Sugar Act Amendments of 1962,” Law and Contemporary Problems 28, no. 2 (1963): 416–27. Blakey, G. Robert. “Organized Crime: The Rise and Fall of the Mob,” Notre Dame Law School Legal Studies Research Paper No. 09-46, December 18, 2009. Block, Alan A. “The National Intelligence Service—Murder and Mayhem: A Historical Account.” Crime, Law & Social Change, 38 (2002). Block, Alan A. “Violence, Corruption, and Clientelism: The Assassination of Jesús de Galíndez, 1956,” Social Justice, 36 (Summer 1989). Block, Alan A., and Marcia J. Block, “Fascism, Organized Crime and Foreign Policy: An Inquiry Based on the Assassination of Carlo Tresca,” Research in Law, Deviance and Social Control, 4 (1982). Brean, Herbert. “A Master Rogue Unmasked,” Life, July 20, 1959. Brooks, John. “The Great Proxy Fight,” New Yorker, July 3, 1954, 28–47. Brown, Wenzell. “Dictator on Our Doorstep,” The Saturday Review, June 1, 1946. Caesar, Ed. “Deutsche Bank’s $10-Billion Scandal.” New Yorker, August 29, 2016. Calder , James D. and William S. Lynch. “From Apalachin to the Buffalo Project: Obstacles on the Path to Effective Federal Responses to Organized Crime, 1957–1967,” Trends in Organized Crime, 11 (2008), 207–69. Calhoun, Ricky-Dale. “Arming David: The Haganah's Illegal Arms Procurement Network in the United States 1945–1949,” Journal of Palestine Studies 36 (Summer 2007). Cater, Douglass, and Walter Pincus. “The Foreign Legion of U.S. Public Relations,” The Reporter, December 22, 1960. Cebula, Richard J., and Edgar L. Feige. “America’s unreported economy: measuring the size, growth and determinants of income in the U.S.” Crime, Law and Social Change 57, no. 3 (April 2012), 265–85. Chaplin, Gordon. “The Fantastic Deals of I. Irving Davidson,” Potomac, March 21, 1976. Chern, Kenneth S. "Politics of American China Policy, 1945: Roots of the Cold War in Asia." Political Science Quarterly 91, no. 4 (1976): 631–47. Childs, Marquis. “The Hiss Case and the American Intellectual,” Reporter, September 26, 1950. Coffin, Tris, and Douglass Cater. “About Face: The Story of Senator Brewster,” Reporter, June 10, 1952. Conason, Joe, and Jack Newfield. “John Cody, the Mega-Mafia, and the Teamsters,” Village Voice, May 13, 1981. Connelly, Eileen. “They Built New York: Abraham Lefcourt,” The Real Deal, October 28, 2015. Davidson, Bill. “The Mafia: Shadow of Evil on an Island in the Sun,” Saturday Evening Post, February 25, 1967. de Graff, Edward. “The Strange Legacy of ‘El Benefactor,’” The Reporter, July 6, 1961. Donovan, Richard and Douglass Cater. “Of Gamblers, a Senator, and a Sun that Wouldn’t Set,” Reporter, June 9, 1953. Donovan, Richard. “Birth of a Salesman,” Reporter, October 14, 1952. Dorfman, Dan. “An Invitation for Dining, Disco-Dancing . . . and the SEC,” New York, May 9, 1977. Draper, Theodore. “Trujillo’s Dynasty,” The Reporter, November 27, 1951. Draper, Theodore. “The Pentagon’s Castles in ,” Reporter, November 11, 1952. 28

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Draper, Theodore. “The Roots of the Dominican Crisis,” The New Leader, May 24, 1965. Drinkhall, Jim. “$900,000 in Nixon Campaign Donations Collected by Teamsters Officials,” Overdrive, August 1974. Drinkhall, Jim. “Bally Manufacturing Corporation,” Overdrive, June 1974. Drinkhall, Jim. “Central States Pension Fund—Bankroll for the Mob,” Overdrive, August 1972. Drinkhall, Jim. “Hoffa and Dorfman—Manipulating the Fund,” Overdrive, June 1972. Drinkhall, Jim. “How the Central States Pension Fund Finances the Nevada Schemes of Organized Crime—Part 2,” Overdrive, August 1972. Drinkhall, Jim. “Trustees of the Central States Pension Fund Loan $1.4 Million to Organized Crime Figures,” Overdrive, July 1973. Fairfield, William S. “How Speculators Increase our Food Bill,” Reporter, March 20, 1951. Friedman, Robert I. “Fastest Pen in the West,” Washington Journalism Review, April 1984. Friedman, Robert I. “The Strange Career of Roy Cohn,” Juris Doctor, April 1977. Fuller, Helen. “The Tax Thieves of 1951,” , November 11, 1951. Gerth, Jeff. “Nixon and the Mafia,” Sundance, November-December 1972. Gerth, Jeff. “Richard M. Nixon and Organized Crime,” Penthouse, July 1974. Gilbertson, John. “Plane Politics: Lyndon Johnson, Howard Cannon, and Nevada’s 1964 Senatorial Election,” Nevada Historical Society Quarterly 46:4 (Winter 2003), 257–86. Gilens, Martin, and Benjamin I. Page. “Testing Theories of American Politics: Elites, Interest Groups, and Average Citizens.” Perspectives on Politics, v 12 no. 3 (September 2014), 564–81. Glaeser, Edward L. and Raven E. Saks. “Corruption in America.” Journal of Public Economics 90, issue 6–7 (2006), 1053–72. Goldstein, Robert Justin. “Prelude to McCarthyism: The Making of a Blacklist.” Prologue, 38 (Fall 2006). Grann, David. “The Yankee Commandante,” New Yorker, May 28, 2012. Harris, Arthur Jay. “He Did a Job on the Mob,” Miami New Times, April 23, 1998. Haveman, Ernest. “Mobsters Move in on Troubled Havana and Split Rich Gambling Profits With Batista,” Life, March 10, 1958. Henry, James. “The Curious World of Donald Trump’s Private Russian Connections,” The American Interest, December 19, 2016. Holland, Max. “The Assassination Tapes.” Atlantic, June 2004. Holland, Max. “Private Sources of U.S. Foreign Policy: William Pawley and the 1954 Coup d’État in Guatemala,” Journal of Cold War Studies 7, Fall 2005, 36–73. Jackson, Donald. “The Promoter and the Crime Buster,” Life, September 24, 1971. Jacobs, James B. and Ellen Peters. “Labor : The Mafia and the Unions,” Crime and Justice 30. 2003), 229–82. Johnston, Alva. “White House Tommy,” Saturday Evening Post, July 31, 1937. Johnston, David Cay. “Just What Were Donald Trump’s Ties to the Mob?” Politico, May 22, 2016. Karp, Richard. “Hands Across the Sea: Millions Were Looted From the American Bank & Trust,” Barron’s, December 27, 1976. Karp, Richard. “Sleeping Watchdogs: How the American Bank & Trust Co. Went Bankrupt,” Barron’s, December 20, 1976

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Kemp, Paul J. “Disciplinary Proceedings by the S. E. C. against Attorneys.” 14 Clev.-Marshall L. Rev. 23 (1965). Kirkendall, Andrew. “Cold War Latin America: The State of the Field,” H-Diplo essay 119, HNet: Humanities and Social Sciences Online, November 14, 2014. Knebel, Fletcher, and Jack Wilson. “The Scandalous Years,” Look, May 27, 1951. Kotkin, Joel. “A Commitment Forged in Steel,” Inc., June 1, 1983. Lambert, William. “Ex-Con Who Spends Big on Candidates,” Life, July 26, 1968. Lambert, William. “The Hot Shot One-Man Roy Cohn Lobby,” Life, September 5, 1969. Lambert, William. “The Murky Men from the Speaker’s Office,” Life, October 31, 1969. Lambert, William. “The Strange Help-Hoffa Campaign of the U.S. Senator from Missouri,” Life, May 26, 1967. Lester, Donald G. “The Fort Lauderdale Daily News and the Broward Sheriff’s Office, 1948–1951.” Broward Legacy 20, nos. 1–2 (Winter/Spring 1997), 2–25. Liddick, Donald R. “Campaign Fund-raising Abuses and Money Laundering in Recent U.S. Elections: Criminal Networks in Action.” Crime, Law and Social Change 34, no. 2 (Sep 1, 2000), 111–57. Lin, Hsiao-tin. “Taiwan’s Secret Ally,” Hoover Digest, April 6, 2012. Lowenthal, John. “Venona and Alger Hiss,” Intelligence and National Security 15, no. 3, Autumn 2000. Marshall, Jonathan. “Blackmail in the Deep State: From the Bay of Pigs and JFK Assassination to Watergate,” The Lobster no. 73 (Summer 2017). Marshall, Jonathan. “Chinagate,” review of Stanley Bachrack, The Committee of One Million, in Libertarian Review, June 1978. Marshall, Jonathan. “Cooking the Books: The Federal Bureau of Narcotics, the China Lobby and Cold War Propaganda, 1950–1962,” The Asia-Pacific Journal 11, Issue 37, no. 1, September 14, 2013. Marshall, Jonathan. “Opium and the Politics of Gangsterism in Nationalist China, 1927–1949,” Bulletin of Concerned Asian Scholars 8 (July–September 1976), 19-48. Marshall, Jonathan. “Sex Scandals and Sexual Blackmail in America’s Deep Politics,” Lobster, 73 (Summer 2017). Marshall, Jonathan. “The Institute of Pacific Relations: Politics and Polemics,” Bulletin of Concerned Asian Scholars VIII (April-June 1976), 35-44. Middleton, David, and Michael Levi. “Let Sleeping Lawyers Lie: Organized Crime, Lawyers and the Regulation of Legal Services,” The British Journal of Criminology 55:4. (July 2015), 647–668. Middleton, David, and Michael Levi. “The role of solicitors in facilitating ‘Organized Crime’: Situational crime opportunities and their regulation.” Crime, Law and Social Change 42: 2–3 (2004), 123– 161. Moulton, Aaron Coy. “Building their Own Cold War in Their Own Backyard: the Transnational, International Conflicts in the Greater Caribbean Basin, 1944–1954,” Cold War History 15:2 (2015), 135-154. Navot, Doron. “The Concept of Political Corruption: Lessons from a Lost Epoch.” Public Integrity 16:4 (Fall 2014), 357–74. Nixon, Richard. “Cuba, Castro, and John F. Kennedy,” Reader’s Digest, November 1964. Oulahan, Richard, and William Lambert, “The Scandal in the Bahamas,” Life, February 3, 1967. Pack, Robert. “One Deal Too Many,” Washingtonian, February 1986. Potter, Matt. “The Big Rich: Part Two,” San Diego Reader, January 12, 2011.

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Pulaski, Charles Jr. “Authorizing Wiretap Applications Under Title III: Another Dissent To Giordano and Chavez,” University of Pennsylvania Law Review, 123. 1975, 750–821. Reuter, Peter. “The Decline of the American Mafia,” The Public Interest, 120 (Summer 1995), 89–99. Rockaway, Robert. “Gangsters for Zion,” Tabletmag.com, April 19, 2018. Rosenbaum, Ron. “What Were They Hoping to Hear on Larry O’Brien’s Phone?” Village Voice, August 8, 1974. Sale, Kirkpatrick “The World Behind Watergate,” The New York Review of Books, May 3, 1973. Schulz, William. “The Shocking Success Story of Public Enemy No. 1,” Reader’s Digest, May 1970. Shannon, William. “The Franco Lobby,” Reporter, June 20, 1950. Shannon, William, and Douglas Cater. “How They Put Over the Franco Loan,” Reporter, August 29, 1950. Siegel, Dina, and Hans Nelen, eds., Organized Crime: Culture, Markets and Policies. New York: Springer-Verlag, 2008. Smith, Sandy. “Mobsters in the Marketplace,” Life, September 8, 1967. Smith, Sandy. “The Fix,” Life, September 1, 1967. Steinberg, Alfred. “McCarran, Lone Wolf of the Senate,” Harper’s, November 1950. Stern, Sol. “A Short Account of International Student Politics and the Cold War with Particular Reference to the NSA, CIA, Etc.,” Ramparts, March 1967. Stout, Mark. “The Pond: Running Agents for State, War, and the CIA,” Studies in Intelligence 48, no. 3. Straight, Michael. “Corruption and Chiang Kai-shek,” The New Republic, October 8, 1951. Summers, Anthony, and Robbyn Summers. “The Ghosts of November,” Vanity Fair, November 2001. Sutton, Horace. “The Curious Intrigues of the Miami Cubans,” Saturday Review, September 11, 1973. Truscott, Lucien, IV, and Robin Reisio. “The Little Bank that Could,” Village Voice, October 4, 1973. Unger, Craig. “Trump’s Russian Laundromat,” The New Republic, July 13, 2017. Walsh, Denny. “A Two-Faced Crime Fight in St. Louis,” Life, May 29, 1970. Walsh, Denny. “Faircloth’s Law: A New Way to Nail Elusive Mobsters?” Life, October 24, 1969. Walsh, Denny. “Leniency for a Hoodlum, Slush-Fund Income,” Life, May 2, 1969. Walsh, Denny. “The Governor and the Mobster,” Life, May 2, 1969. Wertenbaker, Charles. “The China Lobby,” Reporter, April 15, 1952. Wertenbaker, Charles. “The China Lobby—II,” Reporter, April 29, 1952. Wheeler, Keith, and William Lambert. “Is He a Liar Under Oath?” Life, October 4, 1963. Wheeler, Keith. “Scandal Grows and Grows in Washington,” Life, November 22, 1963. Witwer, David. “The Racketeer Menace and Antiunionism in the Mid-Twentieth Century US,” International Labor and Working-Class History 74. Fall 2008), 124–47. Wolske, J. Alan. “Jack, Judy, Sam, Bobby, Johnny, Frank. . . : An Investigation into the Alternate History of the CIA‐Mafia Collaboration to Assassinate Fidel Castro, 1960–1997,” Intelligence and National Security, 15:4 (Winter 2000). Wright, Alfred. “Johnny Is in Agua Hot,” Sports Illustrated, August 3, 1970.

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Newspapers and General Periodicals American Mercury Argosy Bergen Record Billboard Boca Raton News The Bulletin (Bend, OR) Business Week Chicago Sun-Times Chicago Tribune Plain Dealer Congressional Record CQ Almanac Daily Herald (Provo, UT) Dallas Morning News Desert Sun Diario Libre The Dispatch (Lexington, N.C.) Eugene Register-Guard The Evening Independent (St. Petersburg) Fortune The Free Lance-Star (Fredericksburg, Virginia) Gadsden Times Gettysburg Times Guardian Ha’aretz The Hollywood Reporter International Herald Tribune Post Jet Las Vegas Review Journal Lewiston Evening Journal Los Angeles Times Lubbock Evening Journal Madera Tribune Miami Herald Miami News Milwaukee Journal

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Motion Picture Daily National Post Nevada Daily Mail New York Daily News New York Post New York Times Newsday Newsweek Oakland Tribune Palo Alto Times Parade Philadelphia City Paper Philadelphia Inquirer Pittsburgh Post-Gazette Pittsburgh Press The Progressive San Francisco Chronicle San Francisco Examiner Sarasota Journal Southern Israelite (Atlanta) Spokesman-Review St. Louis Post-Dispatch St. Petersburg Times Tampa Bay Times Time Toledo Blade Toronto Globe and Mail Toronto Star Tuscaloosa News Ukiah Daily Journal Variety Vital Speeches of the Day Wall Street Journal Washington Post

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