New Zealand Energy Information Handbook Third Edition New Zealand Energy Information Handbook Third Edition Gary Eng Ian Bywater Charles Hendtlass Editors CAENZ 2008 New Zealand Energy Information Handbook – Third Edition ISBN 978-0-908993-44-4 Printing History First published 1984; Second Edition published 1993; this Edition published April 2008. Copyright © 2008 New Zealand Centre for Advanced Engineering Publisher New Zealand Centre for Advanced Engineering University of Canterbury Campus Private Bag 4800 Christchurch 8140, New Zealand e-mail:
[email protected] Editorial Services, Graphics and Book Design Charles Hendtlass, New Zealand Centre for Advanced Engineering. Cover photo by Scott Caldwell, CAENZ. Printing Toltech Print, Christchurch Disclaimer Every attempt has been made to ensure that data in this publication are accurate. However, the New Zealand Centre for Advanced Engineering accepts no liability for any loss or damage however caused arising from reliance on or use of that information or arising from the absence of information or any particular information in this Handbook. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, transmitted, or otherwise disseminated, in any form or by any means, except for the purposes of research or private study, criticism or review, without the prior permission of the New Zealand Centre for Advanced Engineering. Preface This Energy Information Handbook brings Climate Change and the depletion rate of together in a single, concise, ready- fossil energy resources, more widely reference format basic technical informa- recognised now than when the second tion describing the country’s energy edition was published, add to the resources and current energy commodi- pressure of finding and using energy ties.