Knut hamsun norsk pdf

Continue Norwegian novelist Hamsun diverted here. For the film, see Hamsun (film). Knut HamsunKnut Hamsun in July 1939, at the age of 79.BornKnud Pedersen (1859-08-04) 4, 1859Lom, Gudbrandsdalen, NorwayDiedFebruary 19, 1952(1952-02-19) (92 years old)Nørholm, Grimstad NorwayThe author, poet, screenwriter, social criticNationalityNorwegianPeriod1877-1949The literary movementNeo-romanticismNeo-realismNotable awardsNobel Prize in Literature 1920 Spouses Bergljot Göpfert (née Bech) (189 Marie Hamsun (1909-1952) Children5Signature (4 May 1952) 8 1859 – 19 February 1952) as a writer norwegians were awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1920. Hamsun's work lasted more than 70 years and shows changes related to consciousness, themes, perspectives and the environment. He has published more than 20 novels, a collection of poems, several short stories and plays, a travelogue, nonfiction works and several essays. Young Hamsun opposed realism and naturalism. He argues that the main object of modern literature should be the complexity of the human mind, that writers should describe whispers of blood, and begging of the bone marrow. [1] Hamsun was considered the leader of the romantic Neo-Revolt in the early 20th century, with works such as (1890), (1892), Pan (1894) and (1898). [2] His later works — particularly his Nordland novels — were influenced by Norwegian new realism, depicting everyday life in rural Norway and often using local, ironic and humorous local terms. [3] Hamsun published only one volume of poetry, The Wild Choir, which was set to music by several composers. Hamsun is considered one of the most influential and creative literary stylists for hundreds of years (circa 1890-1990). [4] He pioneered psychological literature with techniques of consciousness and interior dialogue, and influenced authors such as Thomas Mann, Franz Kafka, Maxim Gorky, Stefan Zweig, Henry Miller, Hermann Hesse, John Fante and Ernest Hemingway. [5] Isaac Bashevis Singer called Hamsun the father of modern literature in all his respects— his subject subjectity, his disjoint, his use of flashes, his lyrics. The entire modern school of fiction in the twentieth century originated in Hamsun. [6] On 4 August 2009, the Knut Hamsun Centre was opened in Hamarøy. [7] Since 1916, some of Hamsun's works have been converted into films. Biography of Hamsun in 1890, the year he published his first major work, Hunger. Knut Hamsun was born Knud Pedersen in Lom in the Norwegian Gudbrandsdal Valley. [8] He was the fourth son (of seven children) of Tora Olsdatter and Peder Pedersen. When he was three, the family moved to Hamsund, Hamarøy in Nordland. [9] They were poor and an uncle invited them to cultivate their land For you. At nine Knut was separated his family and lived with his uncle Hans Olsen, who needed help with the post office he runs. Olsen once beat and starved his nephew, and Hamsun later said that his chronic nervous difficulties were due to the way his uncle treated him. In 1874, he finally escaped back to Lom; for the next five years, he did any work for money; he was a shop worker, peddler, shoemaker's assistant, assistant sheriff, and an elementary school teacher. [10] At the age of 17, he became an e-worker's workman; at the same time he began writing. He asked businessman Erasmus Zahl for significant monetary support for him, and Zahl agreed. Hamsun then used Zahl as a model for mack to appear in the novels Pan (1894), (1904), (1908) and (1908). [11] He spent many years in america, traveling and working in various jobs, and published his impressions under the title Fra det moderne Amerikas Aandsliv (1889). Early literary career after Edvard Munch, Knut Hamsun, 1896, photogravure, National Gallery of Art, Washington, Rosenwald Collection, 1951.10.360 Working all those odd jobs paid off,[12] and he published his first book: Den Gaadefulde: En Kjærlighedshistorie fra Nordland (The Enigmatic Man: A Love Story from Northern Norway , 1877). It was inspired by the experiences and struggles he endured from his work. In his second novel Bjørger (1878), he attempted to imitate Bjørnstjerne Bjørnson's writing style of Iceland's saga story. The melody tells the story of a poet, Bjørger, and his love for Laura. The book was published under the pseudonym Knud Pedersen Hamsund. This book later served as the basis for Victoria: En Kærligheds Historie (1898; translated as Victoria: A Love Story, 1923). [13] Hamsun's main works first received widespread acclaim with his 1890 novel Hunger (Sult). The semi-automatic work describes the origins of a young writer in near madness as a result of famine and poverty in the Norwegian capital Kristiania (modern name ). For many, the novel celebrates the works of Franz Kafka and other 20th-century novelist with its internal dialogue and strange logic. One topic that Hamsun often returns to is that of the permanent wanderer, an itinerant stranger (usually the story teller) who appears and alludes himself to the lives of small rural communities. This wandering theme is central to the novels Mysteries, Pan, Under the Autumn Star, , Vagabonds, Rosa, and others. Hamsun's prose often contains happy depictions of the natural world, with intimate reflections on norwegian forests and coastlines. For this reason, he has been associated with the spiritual movement known as resotic (No God, he ever wrote. Only the gods. Hamsun sees humanity and nature united in a strong, sometimes occult connection. The connection between characters and their natural environment is illustrated pan novels, A Wanderer Plays on Muted Strings, and the monumental, his monumental work is credited with protecting him from the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1920. [14] During World War II, captured and tried during World War II, Hamsun supported him behind Germany's war effort. He flirted and met with senior Nazi officers, including Adolf Hitler. Nazi Propaganda Minister Joseph Goebbels wrote a lengthy and enthusiastic diary entry regarding a private meeting with Hamsun; according to Goebbels Hamsun's belief in Germany's victory was unshakable. [15] In 1940, Hamsun wrote that the Germans were fighting for us. [16] After Hitler's death, he published a short obituary in which he described him as a warrior for humanity and a preacher of gospel justice for all nations. After the war, he was arrested by police on 14 June 1945 for treaity, then committed to a hospital in Grimstad (Grimstad sykehus) due to his advanced age, according to Einar Kringlen (a professor and medical doctor). [17] In 1947, he was tried in Grimstad and fined. [18] The Norwegian Supreme Court reduced the fine from 575,000 to 325,000 Norwegian kroner. [19] After the war, Hamsun's view of the Germans during the war was a serious pain for the Norwegians, and they tried to separate their world-renowned writer from Nazi belief. At trial Hamsun pleaded guilty to ignoring. Deeper explanations relate to his contradictory personality, his dissatisfaction with the assembly, his complex inferiority, a profound pain about the spread of inactively, his indifference to inter- war democracy, and especially his brother's fear. [20] The death of Knut Hamsun died on 19 February 1952, at the age of 92, in Grimstad. His ashes were buried in the garden of his home in Nørholm. [21] Thomas Mann's estate describes him as a descendant of Fyodor Dostoyevsky and Friedrich Nietzsche. Arthur Koestler is a fan of his love stories. H. G. Wells praised Markens Grøde (1917) for whom Hamsun was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature. Isaac Bashevis Singer is a fan of his modern themes, using flash rethration, his fragmentation, and his lyricism. [13] A character in Charles Bukowski's book Women called him the greatest writer to ever live. [22] A 15-episode edition of Hamsun's complete works was published in 1954. In 2009, to mark the 150th anniversary of his birth, a new edition of 27 episodes of his complete works was published, including short stories, poetry, drama and articles not included in the 1954 edition. For this new edition, all of Hamsun's works have undergone minor language modifications to make them more accessible to contemporary Norwegian readers. [23] Translations He is fresh of his two main works, Growth of the Soil and Pan, published in 1998. Hamsun's works are still popular. In 2009, a Norwegian biographer said, We can't help but love him, even though we hated him. these years ... That's our hamsun injury. He's a ghost that won't stay in the grave. [24] Writing alongside August Strindberg, Henrik Ibsen and Sigrid Undset, Hamsun formed a quartet of Scandinavian authors who became internationally famous for their works. Hamsun pioneered psychological literature with techniques of consciousness lines and interior dialog, as found in materials of, for example, Joyce, Proust, Mansfield and Woolf. Personal Life This section does not cite any sources. Please help improve this section by adding citations to trusted sources. Non-native material can be challenged and removed. (August 2017) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) Family portraits on the stairs of Villa Havgløtt; from left to right: , Marie Hamsun, Arild Hamsun, Knut Hamsun and Ellinor Hamsun. In 1898, Hamsun married Bergljot Göpfert (née Bech), who gave birth to daughter Victoria, but the marriage ended in 1906. Hamsun later married Marie Andersen (1881–1969) in 1909 and she was his companion for the rest of her life. They had four children: sons Tore and Arild and daughters Ellinor and Cecilia. Marie wrote about her life with Hamsun in two memoirs. She was a promising actress when she met Hamsun but ended her career and accompanied him to Hamarøy. They bought a farm, the idea was to make a living as farmers, with their writing providing some additional income. After a few years, they decided to move south, to Larvik. In 1918, they bought Nørholm, a former man man man mani gallery, somewhat dilapidated between Lillesand and Grimstad. The main residence has been restored and re-decorated. Here Hamsun can occupy himself with undisturbed writing, although he often travels to write in cities and other places (best indoors in Spartan). Political sympathy In his younger years, Hamsun was leaning toward an anti-equality and racism bend. In The Cultural Life of Modern America (1889), he expressed his strong opposition to the wrong: Blacks are and will remain negros, a fledgling human form from the tropics, rudimentary bodies on the body of white society. Instead of establishing an intellectual class, America established a mulatto studfarm. [25] After the Second Boer War, he adopted an increasingly conservative view. He is also known as a prominent supporter of Germany and German culture, as well as a steadfast opponent of the British Empire and the Soviet Union. During both World War I and World War II, he publicly expressed his sympathy for the German Empire and . His sympathies were heavily influenced by the Second Boer War, regarded by Hamsun as British aggression against a weak nation, as well as by fear of Britain and its owners his anti-American. In the 1930s, most of Norway's right-wing newspapers and political parties were sympathetic to varying degrees of fascist regimes in Europe, Europe, Hamsun became a prominent supporter of such views. During World War II, he continued to express his support for Germany, and his public statements led to controversy; in particular, immediately after the war. When World War II began, he was 80 years old, almost deaf, and his main source of information was the conservative newspaper Aftenposten, which sympathized with fascist Italy and Nazi Germany from the beginning. He suffered an intracranial hemorrhage during the war. Hamsun wrote several articles over the course of the war, including his infamous 1940 assertion that the Germans were fighting for us, and are now crushing British conscism against us and all the neutrals. [16] In 1943, he sent German propaganda minister Joseph Goebbels his Nobel Prize as a gift. His biographer Thorkild Hansen explained this as part of the strategy to get an audience with Hitler. [26] Hamsun was eventually invited to meet Hitler; during the meeting, he complained about the German civilian administrator in Norway, Josef Terboven, and demanded that detained Norwegian citizens be released, angering Hitler. [27] Otto Dietrich described the meeting in his memoirs as the only time another person could speak to Hitler. He suggested that the cause was Hamsun's deafness. Regardless, Dietrich noted that Hitler took three days to overcome his anger. [28] Hamsun also on other occasions helped imprisoned Norwegians for resistance activities and tried to influence German policies in Norway. [29] However, a week after Hitler's death, Hamsun wrote a eulogy for him, sayinging him, sayingly claims that He was a warrior, a warrior for humanity, and a prophet of the gospel of justice for all nations. [24] After the war ended, angry crowds burned his books in public in major Norwegian cities and Hamsun was detained for several months in a psychiatric hospital. Hamsun was forced to undergo a psychiatric examination, which concluded that he had permanently declined the psychiatric department, and on that basis the allegations of betrayal were dropped. Instead, a civil liability lawsuit was brought against him, and in 1948, he had to pay a whopping 325,000 kroner ($65,000 or £16,250 at the time) for his alleged membership in and for the moral support he provided to the Germans , but was removed from any direct Nazi links. Whether he is a member of Nasjonal Samling or not and whether his mental abilities have been impaired is a much controversial issue even today. Hamsun claimed he had never been a member of any political party. [to quote] He wrote his last book Paa giengrodde Stier () in 2009 a book that many consider to be evidence of his mental functioning abilities. [to quote] In it, he harshly criticizes psychiatrists and judges and, in his own words, proves that he is not Danish author Thorkild Hansen investigated the trial and wrote the book The Hamsun Trial (1978), which created a storm in Norway. Among other things Hansen says: If you want to meet idiots, go to Norway, as he feels that such treatment of the former Nobel prize-winning author is outrageous. In 1996, Swedish filmmaker Jan Troell based the film Hamsun on Hansen's book. In Hamsun, Swedish actor Max von Sydow plays Knut Hamsun; His wife Marie is played by Danish actress Ghita Nørby. Studies of Hamsun's works, Hamsun's works, have become the subject of numerous books and articles in the magazine. Several works exploring the justification between Hamsun's literary works and his political and cultural leanings are expressed in his nonfiction. Nonfiction Catalogue 1889 Lars Oftedal. Udkast (Draft) (11 articles, formerly printed with Dagbladet) 1889 Fra det modernized Amerikas Aandsliv (Cultural Life of Modern America) - lecture and criticism 1903 I Æventyrland. Oplevet og drømt i Kaukasien () - travelogue 1918 Sproget i Fare (The Language in Danger) - essay Poems 1878 Et Gjensyn (A Reunion) - poems (Published as Knud Pedersen Hamsund) 1904 Det vilde Kor, poetry (The Wild Choir) Plays 1895 Ved Rigets Port (At the Gate of the Kingdom) 1896 Livets Spil (The Game of Life) 1898 Aftenrøde. Slutningspil (Evening Red: Game of Infernds) 1902 Munken Vendt. Brigantine's Saga I 1903 Dronning Tamara (Queen Tamara) 1910 Livet i Vold (In the Grip of Life) Short Story Collections 1897 Siesta - short story collection 1903 Kratskog - shory story collection Series 1906 Under Høstjærnen. En Vandrers Fortælling (Under the Autumn Star) 1909 En Vandrer spiller med Sordin (A Wanderer Plays on Muted Strings/Wanderers) (2 Volumes) Benoni and Rosa 1908 Benoni 1908 Rosa: Af Student Parelius' Papirer (By Student Par (Rosa) The August Trilogy 1927 Landstrykere I () (2 Volumes) August 1930 (2 Volumes) 1933 Men Livet lever () (2 Volumes) Stories 1877 Den Gaadefulde. En kjærlighedshistorie fra Nordland (Charming. A Love Story from Nordland) (Published as Knud Pedersen) 1878 Bjørger (Published as Knud Pedersen Hamsund) Novel 1890 Sult (Hunger) 1892 Mysterier (Mystery) 1893 Redaktør Lynge (Editor Lynge) 1893 Ny Jord (Shallow Soil) 1894 Pan (Pan) 1898 En kjærlighedshistorie (Victoria) 1904 Sværmere (Mothwise, 1921), (Dreamers) 1905 Stridende Liv. Skildringer fra Vesten og Østen (Fighting Life. Description from the West and East) 1912 Den sidste Glæde (The Last Joy - Look Back in Happiness) 1913 Børn av Tiden (Children of the Age) 1915 Segelfoss By 1 (2 Volumes) (Segel 1917 Mark 1920 Konerne ved 2 Volumes (The Women at the Pump) 1923 Siste Kapitel I (2 Volumes) (The Last Chapter) 1936 Ringen sluttet (The Ring is Closed) Stier (On Overgrown Paths) Nobel Prize-winning writer Isaac Bashevis Singer has translated some of his works. The film and television film that edied Prime among all of Hamsun's works was Hunger, a 1966 film starring Per Oscarsson. It is still considered one of the leading film-ed soundtracks of any of Hamsun's works. Hamsun's work is the basis of 25 film and television mini-series, which began in 1916. [30] The book Mysteries is the basis of a 1978 film of the same name (by Dutch film company Sigma Pictures),[31] directed by Paul de Lussanet, starring Sylvia Kristel, Rutger Hauer, Andrea Ferreol and Rita Tushingham. Landstrykere (Wayfarers) is a 1990 Norwegian film directed by Ola Solum. The Telegraphist is a 1993 Norwegian film directed by Erik Gustavson. It is based on the novel Dreamers (Sværmere, also published in English as Mothwise). Pan was the basis of four films from 1922 to 1995. The latest film, the Danish film of the same name, was directed by Henning Carlsen, who also directed the Danish, Norwegian and Swedish co-production of the 1966 film Sult from Hamsun's novel of the same name. Modern filmmaker Jesse Richards has announced he is preparing to direct an film version of Hamsun's short story The Call of Life. [32] A biography of Hamsun was released in 1996, directed by Jan Troell, starring Max von Sydow as Hamsun. Reference ^ Knut Hamsun (1890). Fra det ubevidste Sjæleliv, Samtiden, September 1890 ^ New Encyclopedia Britannica: Volum 5 ^ Hal May, Contemporary Author, Volum 119, Gale, 1986 ^ Robert Ferguson (1987). Enigma: the life of Knut Hamsun, New York, N.Y. : Farra, Straus & Giroux, ISBN 978-0-374-52093-9 ^ The St. Petersburg Times - A Complex Legacy. Sptimes.ru. 2009-11-06. Archived from the original on March 29, 2012. Retrieved June 27, 2011. Isaac Bashevis Singer (1967). About Hunger ^[1] Archives January 19, 2012, at the Wayback Machine ^ Hamsun bio at the Nobel Prize website. ^ Salt Museum - Knut Hamsun's Childhood Home. Saltenmuseum.no. Archived from the original on June 10, 2011. Retrieved June 27, 2011. ^ Contemporary authors online. Farmington Hill, Michigan: Gale. 2009. ISBN 978-0-7876-3995-2. ^ Quote: [...] dobbeltromanen Benoni og Rosa fra 1908. I skikkelse av oppkomlingen BenoniHartvigsen tegner Hamsun for his gang første et portrett av en allmuens mann i skikkelse full, med ironisk distanse, man også med betydelig sympati. ^ Knut Hamsun | Biographies, Books and Events. www.famousauthors.org. Retrieved April 8, 2018. ^ a 5 Næss 2007, 1-608. ^ Nobel Prize in Literature 1920. Nobelprize.org. Retrieved June 27, 2011. ^ Goebbels, 1942–1943, translated, edited and introduced by Louis P. Lochner, 1948, p. 303–304. Goebbels also claimed that from childhood he [Hamsun] did not like English. ^ a 1 Norway: Three flags. Hours. Retrieved June 27, 2011. ^ On 14 June 1945, Hamsun was arrested by police, but due to his advanced age was hospitalized in Grimstad and later moved to an old house. However, the question for prosecutors is what to do with Hamsun. That Hamsun was a traitor is no doubt.. Archived from the original on March 11, 2012. ^ (translation title: Hamsun not mentally ill - Psychiatrist Terje Øiesvold at Salten opines psychiatric center that Knut Hamsun does not have the ability to weaken souls (diminished + soul + ability) - Hamsun is not mentally ill - Terje Psychiatrist Terje Øiesvold at salten psychiatric center believed that Knut Hamsun without Hamsun's soul should have been tried for Nazi sympathy during the war. During a trial in Grimstad, he was fined so great that in fact he was ruined forever. Knut Hamsun (1859-1952). Daria.no. ^ Paul Knaplund, Knut Hamsun: Victory and Tragedy. Modern Age 9#2 (1965): 165+ ^ ^ Charles Bukowski, WOMEN,New York: Ecco Books, 2002. p.67 ^ Gyldendal: Collected works 1-27. Gyldendal.no February 27, 2011^ a 5 Gibbs, Walter (February 27, 2009). The Norwegian Nobel laureate, once shunned, is now celebrated. The New York Times. Retrieved April 8, 2008. ^ Sealyst-Jackson, Peter. Disturbing legacy: migration, modernism and fascism in the case of Knut Hamsun. 2010: Continuum International Publishing Corporation. page 16.CS1 maint: location (link) ^ Thorkild Hansen, Process mod Hamsun, 1978 ^ Morton Strand. Hitler and aftenposten race. Dagbladet.no. Retrieved May 20, 2014. ^ Otto Dietrich, The Hitler I Knew, p. 8 ^ Archived copy. Archived from the original on August 22, 2009. Retrieved August 22, 2009: archived copy as title (link) ^ Knut Hamsun. Imdb. ^ Sigma Pictures. www.sigmapictures.com. ^ In Passing: Article on Remodernist Film in FilmInk Magazine. Inpassing.info. Archived from the original on December 25, 2013. Retrieved May 20, 2014. Read more Ferguson, Robert. 1987. Enigma: The Life of Knut Hamsun. Farrar, Straus and Giroux. Haugan, Jørgen. 2004. The Fall of god's Sun. Knut Hamsun - an Oslo literary biography: Aschehoug. Humpal, Martin. 1999. The Roots of Modernist Narrative: Knut Hamsun's Novels Hunger, Mysteries and Pan. International specialized book service. Kolloen, Ingar Sletten. 2009. Knut Hamsun: Dreamer and His Colleagues. Yale University Press. ISBN 978-0-300-12356-2 Larsen, Hanna Astrup. 1922. Knut Hamsun Alfred A. Knopf. Næss, Harald (2007), Nobel Prize laureate in Literature, Part 2, Farmington Hills, Michigan: Gale, ISBN 978-0-7876-8148-7 Shaer, Matthew. 2009. Tackle Knut Hamsun. Reviews Kollen Sletten, Dreamer và dissenter dissenter Žagar, the dark side of literary brilliance. At the Los Angeles Times, October 25, 2009. D'Urance, Michel. 2007. Hamsun. Phiên bản Pardès, Paris, 128 p. Žagar, Monika. 2009. The dark side of literary brilliance. University of Washington Publishing House. External wikiquote links are quoted in relation to: Knut Hamsun Wikimedia Commons has media related to Knut Hamsun. Wikisource has original works written by or about:Knut Hamsun Biographical National Library of Norway Commemoration Page Biography, from the Norwegian Ministry of Foreign Affairs Hamsun bibliography 1879-2009: literature about Knut Hamsun (National Library of Norway) Knut Hamsun on Nobelprize.org Kristofer Janson and Knut Hamsun at the Norwegian National Library Knut Hamsun's America in norway-America Historical Association Knut Hamsun's Early Years in the Northwest in Minnesota History Magazine Petri Liukkonen Knut Hamsun. Book and writer Knut Hamsun: Dreamer and Dissenter, biography and review at The New Republic, September 2010 Knut Hamsun Online, fan support site Works Hamsun bibliography 1879-2009 published by the National Library of Norway and University library Tromsø Works by Knut Hamsun at the Gutenberg Project List of works of or about Knut Hamsun at the Internet Archive Works of Knut Hamsun at LibriVox (public domain audio) Knut Hamsun's work at the Gutenberg Project (pure text and HTML) Det Vilde Kor 1904 at the Internet Archive (Hamsun's only poetry collection) Other Wood, James, Addicted to Unpredictability , an essay. Retrieved October 8, 2006. Chelsea on the Edge: The Adventures of an American Theater, Davi Napoleon. This includes discussion of Ice Age, a controversial production in which Hamson is the protagonist. Iowa State University Publishing House. ISBN 0-8138-1713-7, 1991. The Norwegian Nobel Laureate, once shunned, is now held, The New York Times. February 27, 2009 Newspaper clippings about Knut Hamsun in the 20th Century Press Archives by ZBW

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