Penelitian Individual
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Early Islamic Architecture in Iran
EARLY ISLAMIC ARCHITECTURE IN IRAN (637-1059) ALIREZA ANISI Ph.D. THESIS THE UNIVERSITY OF EDINBURGH 2007 To My wife, and in memory of my parents Contents Preface...........................................................................................................iv List of Abbreviations.................................................................................vii List of Plates ................................................................................................ix List of Figures .............................................................................................xix Introduction .................................................................................................1 I Historical and Cultural Overview ..............................................5 II Legacy of Sasanian Architecture ...............................................49 III Major Feature of Architecture and Construction ................72 IV Decoration and Inscriptions .....................................................114 Conclusion .................................................................................................137 Catalogue of Monuments ......................................................................143 Bibliography .............................................................................................353 iii PREFACE It is a pleasure to mention the help that I have received in writing this thesis. Undoubtedly, it was my great fortune that I benefited from the supervision of Robert Hillenbrand, whose comments, -
Muslim Community Organizations in the West History, Developments and Future Perspectives Islam in Der Gesellschaft
Islam in der Gesellschaft Mario Peucker Rauf Ceylan Editors Muslim Community Organizations in the West History, Developments and Future Perspectives Islam in der Gesellschaft Herausgegeben von R. Ceylan, Osnabrück, Deutschland N. Foroutan, Berlin, Deutschland A. Zick, Bielefeld, Deutschland Die neue Reihe Islam in der Gesellschaft publiziert theoretische wie empirische Forschungsarbeiten zu einem international wie national aktuellem Gegenstand. Der Islam als heterogene und vielfältige Religion, wie aber auch kulturelle und soziale Organisationsform, ist ein bedeutsamer Bestandteil von modernen Gesell- schaften. Er beeinflusst Gesellschaft, wird zum prägenden Moment und erzeugt Konflikte. Zugleich reagieren Gesellschaften auf den Islam und Menschen, die im angehören bzw. auf das, was sie unter dem Islam und Muslimen verstehen. Der Islam prägt Gesellschaft und Gesellschaft prägt Islam, weil und wenn er in Gesellschaft ist. Die damit verbundenen gesellschaftlichen Phänomene und Pro zesse der Veränderungen sind nicht nur ein zentraler Aspekt der Integrations- und Migrationsforschung. Viele Studien und wissenschaftliche Diskurse versuchen, den Islam in der Gesellschaft zu verorten und zu beschreiben. Diese Forschung soll in der Reihe Islam in der Gesellschaft zu Wort und Schrift kommen, sei es in Herausgeberbänden oder Monografien, in Konferenzbänden oder herausragenden Qualifikationsarbeiten. Die Beiträge richten sich an unterschiedliche Disziplinen, die zu einer inter- wie transdisziplinären Perspektive beitragen können: - Sozial wissenschaften, -
Identification Laws Amendment Bill 2013
Identification Laws Amendment Bill 2013 Report No. 49 Legal Affairs and Community Safety Committee February 2014 Legal Affairs and Community Safety Committee Chair Mr Ian Berry MP, Member for Ipswich Deputy Chair Mr Peter Wellington MP, Member for Nicklin Members Miss Verity Barton MP, Member for Broadwater Mr Bill Byrne MP, Member for Rockhampton Mr Sean Choat MP, Member for Ipswich West Mr Aaron Dillaway MP, Member for Bulimba Mr Trevor Watts MP, Member for Toowoomba North Staff Mr Brook Hastie, Research Director Mrs Ali Jarro, Principal Research Officer Ms Kelli Longworth, Principal Research Officer Ms Kellie Moule, Principal Research Officer Mr Greg Thomson, Principal Research Officer Mrs Gail Easton, Executive Assistant Technical Scrutiny Mr Peter Rogers, Acting Research Director Secretariat Mr Karl Holden, Principal Research Officer Ms Tamara Vitale, Executive Assistant Contact details Legal Affairs and Community Safety Committee Parliament House George Street Brisbane Qld 4000 Telephone +61 7 3406 7307 Fax +61 7 3406 7070 Email [email protected] Web www.parliament.qld.gov.au/lacsc Identification Laws Amendment Bill 2013 Contents Abbreviations iv Chair’s foreword v Recommendations vi 1. Introduction 1 1.1 Role of the Committee 1 1.2 Referral 1 1.3 Inquiry process 1 1.4 Policy objectives of the Identification Laws Amendment Bill 2013 2 1.5 Consultation on the Bill 2 2. Examination of the Identification Laws Amendment Bill 2013 3 2.1 Policy reasons for the Bill 3 2.2 Comparable laws 3 2.3 Terms used in the Bill 4 2.4 Discrimination concerns 4 2.5 Request by Police to confirm identity 6 2.6 Witnessing requirements 8 2.7 Entry to secure buildings 10 2.8 Should the Bill be passed? 11 3. -
Needs Assessment Study.Pdf
A NATIONAL NEEDS ASSESSMENT OF MOSQUES ASSOCIATED with Islamic Society of North America (ISNA) & North American Islamic Trust (NAIT) By: Ihsan Bagby CONTENTS Introduction - 3 Basic Demographics - 4 Islamic Approaches - 10 Finances - 11 Imam and Staff - 14 Governance - 21 Women - 26 Mosque Activities and Programs - 30 Training of Mosque Personnel - 37 Grading Various Aspects of the Mosque - 38 Priorities (Open-Ended Question) - 39 Priority Ranking of Various Aspects of the Mosque - 41 Challenges Facing the Mosque - 42 Recommendations to ISNA and NAIT - 44 An Agenda for the American Mosque - 46 Published by the Islamic Society of North America - Copyright © 2013 | Layout & Design by: Abdullah Fadhli Page: 2 INTRODUCTION A NATIONAL NEEDS ASSESSMENT OF MOSQUES ASSOCIATED with Islamic Society of North America (ISNA) & North American Islamic Trust (NAIT) By: Ihsan Bagby This study is a needs assessment of those The National Needs Assessment consists of mosques that are associated with the two parts. Part One is the Mosque Leader Islamic Society of North America (ISNA) Survey and Part Two is an in-depth study and/or the North American Islamic Trust of three mosques. This document is the (NAIT). The general purpose of any needs report on the Mosque Leader Survey. Part assessment is to determine the strengths, Two of the National Needs Assessment will weaknesses, priorities and needs of an be published separately. institution, and based on the results to make recommendations for strengthening Methodology. Using the criteria for and growing that institution. The goal, establishing whether a mosque is therefore, of this needs assessment is to associated with ISNA/NAIT, a list was understand mosques in order to propose generated which included 331 mosques. -
Temple in Jerusalem Coordinates: 31.77765, 35.23547 from Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia
Log in / create account article discussion edit this page history Temple in Jerusalem Coordinates: 31.77765, 35.23547 From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Bet HaMikdash ; "The Holy House"), refers to Part of a series of articles on ,שדקמה תיב :The Temple in Jerusalem or Holy Temple (Hebrew a series of structures located on the Temple Mount (Har HaBayit) in the old city of Jerusalem. Historically, two Jews and Judaism navigation temples were built at this location, and a future Temple features in Jewish eschatology. According to classical Main page Jewish belief, the Temple (or the Temple Mount) acts as the figurative "footstool" of God's presence (Heb. Contents "shechina") in the physical world. Featured content Current events The First Temple was built by King Solomon in seven years during the 10th century BCE, culminating in 960 [1] [2] Who is a Jew? ∙ Etymology ∙ Culture Random article BCE. It was the center of ancient Judaism. The Temple replaced the Tabernacle of Moses and the Tabernacles at Shiloh, Nov, and Givon as the central focus of Jewish faith. This First Temple was destroyed by Religion search the Babylonians in 587 BCE. Construction of a new temple was begun in 537 BCE; after a hiatus, work resumed Texts 520 BCE, with completion occurring in 516 BCE and dedication in 515. As described in the Book of Ezra, Ethnicities Go Search rebuilding of the Temple was authorized by Cyrus the Great and ratified by Darius the Great. Five centuries later, Population this Second Temple was renovated by Herod the Great in about 20 BCE. -
Energy Modelling of Traditional and Contemporary Mosque Buildings in Oman
buildings Article Energy Modelling of Traditional and Contemporary Mosque Buildings in Oman Haitham Al Rasbi * and Mohamed Gadi Department of Architecture and the Built Environment, University of Nottingham, Nottingham NG7 2RD, UK; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected] or [email protected] Abstract: Building energy efficiency is vital to achieve human thermal comfort with minimum energy consumption. It is a great concern in extremely hot countries such as Oman. This study aims to investigate the thermal performance of contemporary mosque buildings in comparison to traditional mosque buildings in Oman. The research methodology employs energy modelling using EDSL’s Tas Engineering computer simulation software. The analysis focused on how traditional mosque buildings compare to contemporary mosque buildings in terms of dry bulb air temperature and different thermal loads. The outcome showed the traditional mosque building design and construction are better suited for free-running buildings, while contemporary mosque building design and construction achieved less cooling load demand per area. Keywords: thermal performance; energy modelling; vernacular architecture; mosques; traditional buildings Citation: Al Rasbi, H.; Gadi, M. 1. Introduction Energy Modelling of Traditional and Sustainability and energy efficiency have vast global interest due to the continuously Contemporary Mosque Buildings in increasing pollution and energy consumption. It is not imaginable now to live without Oman. Buildings 2021, 11, 314. electricity and air conditioning. Air conditioning is the most energy demanding use https://doi.org/10.3390/ in buildings in most countries, and it is continuing to increase every year [1]. Oman buildings11070314 features an extremely hot and arid climate with a maximum temperature recorded of about 50.7 ◦C and relative humidity that can be very high (100%) in coastal areas and very low Academic Editor: Elena Lucchi (1%) in interior desert areas [2]. -
Manchester Muslims: the Developing Role of Mosques, Imams and Committees with Particular Reference to Barelwi Sunnis and UKIM
Durham E-Theses Manchester Muslims: The developing role of mosques, imams and committees with particular reference to Barelwi Sunnis and UKIM. AHMED, FIAZ How to cite: AHMED, FIAZ (2014) Manchester Muslims: The developing role of mosques, imams and committees with particular reference to Barelwi Sunnis and UKIM., Durham theses, Durham University. Available at Durham E-Theses Online: http://etheses.dur.ac.uk/10724/ Use policy The full-text may be used and/or reproduced, and given to third parties in any format or medium, without prior permission or charge, for personal research or study, educational, or not-for-prot purposes provided that: • a full bibliographic reference is made to the original source • a link is made to the metadata record in Durham E-Theses • the full-text is not changed in any way The full-text must not be sold in any format or medium without the formal permission of the copyright holders. Please consult the full Durham E-Theses policy for further details. Academic Support Oce, Durham University, University Oce, Old Elvet, Durham DH1 3HP e-mail: [email protected] Tel: +44 0191 334 6107 http://etheses.dur.ac.uk 2 DURHAM UNIVERSITY DEPARTMENT OF ANTHROPOLOGY Manchester Muslims: The developing role of mosques, imams and committees with particular reference to Barelwi Sunnis and UKIM. Fiaz Ahmed September 2013 Thesis submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Declaration I declare that this thesis is my own work and that, to the best of my knowledge and belief it contains no material previously published or written by another person except where dueacknowledgement has been made in the text. -
Ahtl-European STRUGGLE by the MAPPILAS of MALABAR 1498-1921 AD
AHTl-EUROPEAn STRUGGLE BY THE MAPPILAS OF MALABAR 1498-1921 AD THESIS SUBMITTED FDR THE AWARD OF THE DEGREE DF Sactnr of pitilnsopliQ IN HISTORY BY Supervisor Co-supervisor PROF. TARIQ AHMAD DR. KUNHALI V. Centre of Advanced Study Professor Department of History Department of History Aligarh Muslim University University of Calicut Al.garh (INDIA) Kerala (INDIA) T6479 VEVICATEV TO MY FAMILY CONTENTS SUPERVISORS' CERTIFICATE ACKNOWLEDGEMENT LIST OF MAPS LIST OF APPENDICES ABBREVIATIONS Page No. INTRODUCTION 1-9 CHAPTER I ADVENT OF ISLAM IN KERALA 10-37 CHAPTER II ARAB TRADE BEFORE THE COMING OF THE PORTUGUESE 38-59 CHAPTER III ARRIVAL OF THE PORTUGUESE AND ITS IMPACT ON THE SOCIETY 60-103 CHAPTER IV THE STRUGGLE OF THE MAPPILAS AGAINST THE BRITISH RULE IN 19™ CENTURY 104-177 CHAPTER V THE KHILAFAT MOVEMENT 178-222 CONCLUSION 223-228 GLOSSARY 229-231 MAPS 232-238 BIBLIOGRAPHY 239-265 APPENDICES 266-304 CENTRE OF ADVANCED STUDY DEPARTMENT OF HISTORY ALIGARH MUSLIM UNIVERSITY ALIGARH - 202 002, INDIA CERTIFICATE This is to certify that the thesis "And - European Struggle by the Mappilas of Malabar 1498-1921 A.D." submitted for the award of the degree of Doctor of Philosophy of the Aligarh Muslim University, is a record of bonafide research carried out by Salahudheen O.P. under our supervision. No part of the thesis has been submitted for award of any degree before. Supervisor Co-Supervisor Prof. Tariq Ahmad Dr. Kunhali.V. Centre of Advanced Study Prof. Department of History Department of History University of Calicut A.M.U. Aligarh Kerala ACKNOWLEDGEMENT My earnest gratitude is due to many scholars teachers and friends for assisting me in this work. -
Intention and Diverging Interpretings of Implicature in the ''Uncovered Meat'
Intention and diverging interpretings of implicature in the ‘‘uncovered meat’’ sermon MICHAEL HAUGH Abstract The standard model of communication in linguistic pragmatics is founded on the assumption that ‘‘successful’’ communication involves the addressee making inferences about the intentions of the speaker. Miscommunication of implicatures thus presumably arises when the addressee does not cor- rectly infer the speaker’s intention. In this paper, however, it is argued that this view of the (mis)communication of implicatures does not adequately account for the manner in which intentions may become the subject of dis- cursive dispute in interaction thereby giving rise to diverging interpretings of implicatures. Drawing from an analysis of the ‘‘uncovered meat’’ com- ments made by Sheik Taj Din al-Hilali and the ensuing controversy over what was implied by them, it is argued that to label such an incident as sim- ply a misunderstanding of the speaker’s intentions is misleading. Instead, it is suggested that the way in which Hilali’s comments were shifted from a specific audience in the Muslim community to wider Australian society by the media engendered discursive dispute over Hilali’s intentions, and thus gave rise to the co-constitution of diverging interpretings of what was im- plied by Hilali. Building a model of the communication of implicatures must therefore move beyond the received view that it involves ‘‘correctly’’ inferring the intentions of speakers to encompass a broader view where both converging and diverging interpretings of implicatures emerge through their conjoint co-constitution in interaction. 1. Introduction One of the key assumptions underlying the field of pragmatics is that what is communicated, in particular, meaning beyond what is said, cru- cially involves the intentions of speakers. -
Halal Certification from a Credible Source
Halal certification from a Credible Source 2020 Who is ANIC Halal Authority? ANIC Halal Authority is a subsidiary company of the Australian National Imams Council – ANIC. It is managed by a renowned and well-respected team of Islamic Scholar and experts in the Food Science and Technology. They have a vast experience in halal certification in Australia. ANIC Halal Authority is registered and approved Halal Certifying body by Department of Agriculture and Water Resources Australia as well as approved by major International Halal Agencies. 2 Our Vission, Mission & Objectives Our Vision is to become trustworthy, reliable and influential Halal Certifying organisation in Australia that is recognised nationally and internationally. Our Mission is to ensure that all Halal certified products and premises are in strict compliance with Islamic principles and suitable for Muslims to consume and use. Our Objective is to examine, certify, and regulate all food products and consumer products in an efficient and effective manner so as to guarantee that it complies with Halal requirements as required by Shariah. ANIC provides a reliable and trustworthy Halal Accreditation and Certification Services for Meat, food, cosmetics and pharmaceutical products for Australian Companies. 3 Our Team Our ANIC Halal Authority team comprises of the most qualified Sharia’a and technical experts in the industry. Among them: Dr Ibrahim Abu Mohammed Sheikh Shady Al Suleiman Grand Mufti of Australia President of ANIC Dr Mohammed Anas Sheikh Muhammad Saleem General Manager of ANIC Halal Supervisor VIC Halal Authority Mohammad Zafar Iqbal Dr Ata Ur-Raman Halal Technical Auditor Food and Lab Science 4 What is Halal? The word ‘halal’ literally means permissible- and in translation it is usually used as lawful. -
22 Questions & Answers
22 Questions & Answers March 2018 In the past months various people have raised questions and objections to Dan Gibson’s theory which states that the original city of Mecca was the city of Petra in Jordan. Each question below is a real question that has been asked. Each question follows with Dan Gibson’s response. Some of these questions and objections were made in Arabic and some in Bengali, and have been translated so that everything is in English. 1. OBJECTION: “Beware of major deceptions. This one says Mecca is not the original Mecca, and Gibson does not believe that Muḥammad existed.” Gibson response: While I have researched the history of Mecca, I have never tried to bring doubts that Muḥammad existed. I believe he did exist. The only changes I am suggesting are geographical ones. I hear many objections to my theory, and most of them are about the existence of Muḥammad. Unfortunately these are objections are aimed at other people’s opinions, and are not about my research. I am not like some scholars who doubt the existence of Muḥammad. I believe he was a real person. I hope this is clear to everyone, as I think about half the questions and objections I receive deal with this topic. - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 2. OBJECTION: Gibson does not mention many places like Busra and Qiruwan. Kufa is not mentioned. India had the oldest mosque pointing to Mecca. Where are these? GIBSON’S RESPONSE: This question seems to be referring to the list of mosques presented in the film. The film was restricted to 85 minutes, so we had to pick and choose what we would present. -
Encouraging Tolerance and Social Cohesion Through School Education
Report to the Australian Government Department of Education, Science and Training Encouraging Tolerance and Social Cohesion through School Education July 2006 ABN: 194 838 69 033 Encouraging Tolerance and Social Cohesion through School Education Encouraging Tolerance and Social Cohesion through School Education Erebus International July 2006 Erebus International - ii - Encouraging Tolerance and Social Cohesion through School Education Acknowledgements Erebus International is appreciative of the efforts of staff of the Australian Government Department of Education, Science and Training in assisting us to complete this project. In particular, we wish to thank Dr Rapin Quinn and Dr Declan O’Connell for their assistance throughout the project. We also wish to thank the members of the project Reference Group, whose members are shown in Appendix 1, for their active contributions to project findings. We also wish to acknowledge the principals and staff from the schools that participated in the case studies conducted as part of this project. We are grateful for the way they were able to accommodate our inquiries, often at very short notice. We are very conscious of the demands made on all schools, and acknowledge the imposition we often make on their time. On each occasion they made us most welcome and willingly shared their experiences with us. We are most appreciative of the time afforded us, and the insights they were willing to share. We also wish to thank the stakeholders from education jurisdictions and other institutions that provided us with materials or who participated in interviews with us. The names of the stakeholders consulted during the project are listed in Appendix 2.