Tourism in Greece the NATIONAL HERALD, MAY 24, 2014 S E V I H C R A
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THE WONDERS OF GREECE 2014 MAY 24-25, 2014 The National Herald T H D E L N A AT ER IONAL H www.thenationalherald.com 2 Tourism in Greece THE NATIONAL HERALD, MAY 24, 2014 S E V I H C R A , N O I T A Z Another Side of Athens I N A G R O M S I R U O T L A N O I T A N K E E R G : S O T O H P By Anthe Mitrakos Today, the area is known for its collection of small located in the center of the square. This cafe also doubles as shops called “palaiopoleia,” which sell vintage furniture, a palaiopoleio itself, where customers can purchase the ourists and Athenian locals who seek to visit a less- decorative items, clothing, jewelry, paintings, books, and displayed jewelry, decorations, artwork, and even the tables crowded area near the Acropolis can pass through other items from the past. Visitors can peruse the vast and chairs, for a discount. Music lovers gather at Loukoumi Tthe picturesque Plateia Avissinias situated just antique collections and enjoy an alternative shopping to enjoy live performances with specialty coffee cocktails. beyond the busy Monastiraki metro stop heading south experience. On Sundays, the square hosts a bazar in the At the corner of the square is Café Avissinia, another along Ermou Street. The square has historically been a open space outside the vintage shops where local meeting point ideal for dinner and wine. This restaurant mixing ground for residents of various ethnic and merchants bring a greater variety of items for sale. offers a welcoming dining experience with home-style religious backgrounds, including Muslim and Jewish recipes in a setting that reflects the antiquated feel of the minorities, primarily because it served as a merchant Visitors who want something more than a casual walk square. Next time you find yourself in Monastiraki, take a trade center. through the area can also catch an evening sunset view of turn south and you will discover another side of Athens. the Acropolis from the rooftop of Loukoumi Vintage Bar, Exploring Olympia In the Western Peloponnese, in the "Valley of Gods", lies the most celebrated sanctuary of ancient Greece, and the birthplace Delphi: of the most important athletic mega-event of all times; the Olympic Games. Olympia is one of the most well known tourist destinations in Greece, and one of the most powerful brand The Earth’s Navel names worldwide. Olympia is easily accessible from other areas of interest of Greece. It is less than 4 hours away from Athens and only 1 hour from Patras port, or Kalamata Airport. There are numerous daily buses and trains that connect Athens to Olympia. Another option for getting to Olympia from Athens is to take one of the many sightseeing tours available out of Athens. Experience living history through the priceless, but mainly free of charge offerings of the area. The visitor can walk through the impressive ruins of the area where athletes trained and ran in the ancient stadium; just as the ancient Olympians did after their victory 3000 years ago. They can also visit the museum and get the chance to see some unbelievable sculptures such as the sculpted decoration of the temple of Zeus, one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, the famous Hermis of Praxiteles and the statue of Nike of Paionios. Visitors can also enjoy festivals such as the Ancient Olympia International Festival and the Alfios River Eco-festival, where they can explore the magnificent natural environment of the Alfios River, Kato Samiko’s unspoiled beach that is only 18km away, or enjoy the natural Kaiafas Thermal Spa. They can also have the option of taking part in activities such as walking along the promenade, and sports such as biking, rafting, kayak, kite- surf, etc. By Anthe Mitrakos Located on the Southwestern part of Mount Parnassos in Central Greece is the ancient city of Delphi, famous for its oracle and the Temple of Apollo, among other features. In ancient times, the site was a major area of worship for Apollo, the god of the sun and music. In Greek mythology, it is said that Apollo slew Python, a dragon dwelling at the center of the earth, located at Delphi. Hence, Delphi has been named the “omphalos tis gis,” or the “navel of the earth,” as it was considered by the ancients. Inside the Delphic temple was the seat of Pythia, priestess at the Temple of Apollo and the most famous oracle in Ancient Greek history. Inscribed in the Temple are several statements including the famous “gnothi seauton,” or “know thyself.” Aside from the Temple, Delphi’s ancient site includes a theater, gymnasium, the Athena Pronoia Sanctuary, a restored Athenian treasury, and the Tholos, a circular building with three restored Doric columns. Among other sights, the Tholos is the most popular monument on Delphi’s grounds. In addition to hosting the most celebrated oracle in ancient times, Delphi was also a major center for athletics. Athletes from around Greece would gather at Delphi every four years to compete in the Pythian Games, one of four PanHellenic games which included the Nemean, Isthmian, and the most popular of all time, Olympic games. After having been raided by Romans, what was left of the site, including temples, statues, and art, were later destroyed by Christians in an attempt to override ancient Greek practice. Delphi then became the site of Kastri, a village that was destroyed in an earthquake and then relocated, making way for excavations that lead to the discovery of the ancient grounds and various artifacts. Today, the remains of Delphi are one of Greece’s more popular tourist attractions. THE NATIONAL HERALD, MAY 24, 2014 Tourism in Greece 3 Thessaloniki: Don’t Forget Greece’s Other Big City Thessaloniki (520 km. north and lavishly decorated. in-square type, Agioi Apostoloi Bey Cami (15th century), the as a quarter for leisure pursuits. • Royal Theatre of Athens) is Greece’s second- • The Triumphal Arch of Ga - (1310-1314),Taxiarches (14th Aladja Imaret Cami (1484) and • The traditional markets: • Thessaloniki Concert Hall. largest city. Built near the sea lerius (Kamara), built in AD 305 century), Panagouda a three- the Yeni Cami (1902). the Modiano, which is housed A newly-built, magnificent yet (at the back of the Thermaïkos to commemorate his military aisled basilica with significant • Hamams (Turkish bath - in a rectangular building of austere, multipurpose venue for Gulf), it is a modern metropolis successes in general in the east - icons, Agios Ioannis Prodromos houses): The Pazar Hamam 1922, with pedimented facade cultural and other events. bearing the marks of its stormy ern provinces of the Roman Em - (Nymphaion),Vlatadon (15th century), the Pasha and glass roof; the Kapani or • YMCA Building, built in history and its cosmopolitan pire. monastery a 14th century foun - Hamam (15th century), Bey Vlalis market; Athonos Square 1924, with a mixture of Neo - character, which give it a special • The Rotunda is an early dation of which only the katho - Hamam (16th century), Yeni and the Louloudadika (flower colonial and Byzantinesque ar - beauty and charm. 4th century building which later likon and two cisterns within Hamam and the Yahudi markets). chitectural elements. was converted into a Christian the precinct survive, Agios Hamam. • Vasilissis Olgas Avenue, Take a tour in the center of church. Demetrios, a splendid basilica • Bezesteni, a rectangular lined with many representative MUSEUMS Thessaloniki and plan to visit its dedicated to the patron saint building with lead-covered Neoclassical buildings and ex - nearby destinations. Also, while VISIT THESSALONIKI'S and protector of the city, etc. domes and four entrances was amples of late 19th century It is worth seeing the Archae - being in Thessaloniki it is worth BYZANTINE MONUMENTS • The Byzantine walls of the built in the late fifteenth century eclectic architecture. ological Museum, the Museum going up to Halkidiki. city. and operated as a cloth market. • The central Aristotelous of Byzantine Culture, the Folk Thessaloniki, with its host of • The archaeological site in Square, surrounded by monu - and Ethnographic Museum, the VISIT THESSALONIKI'S Byzantine monuments (due to 3 Septemvriou St., with rem - DISCOVER mental buildings and open to State Museum of Contemporary ARCHAEOLOGICAL SITES its significance during the nants of a cemetery basilica, a NEIGHBORHOODS AND the waterfront for a width of Art, the Teloglion Foundation of Byzantine period), justifiably is martyrion and Early Christian FOCAL POINTS IN THE CITY 100 meters. Art, the Thessaloniki Cinema • The ancient forum (dated considered an open-air museum graves. Museum, the Thessaloniki Sci - to the late 2nd or the early 3rd of Byzantine art. • The Byzantine bathhouse • The Old City (Ano Polis), OTHER MONUMENTS AND ence Center and Technology century AD) with squares, por - (late thirteenth century). in which many notable exam - BUILDINGS IN THE CITY: Museum, and more. ticos, additional buildings and Wandering through the city, • The Heptapyrgion Castle ples of Ottoman and traditional • Mylos (literally mill). An odeum (293-395 AD), the it is worthwhile to see: was raised in stages, from the Macedonian architecture still old industrial complex, built in FESTIVITIES palace complex of Galerius Max - • The churches of early years of the Byzantine Age stand, alongside humble 1924, today has been remod - imianus (4th c. AD), the ther - Acheiropoietos (5th century) a into the Ottoman period. dwellings put up by the refugees eled to house cultural events During each year, Thessa - mae, the hippodrome, the tem - three-aisled, timber-roofed who reached Thessaloniki in and leisure activities, as well as loniki hosts significant cultural ples and other monuments and basilica, the Holy Wisdom of AMAZING OTTOMAN droves, after the Greek defeat the industrial buildings of the and commercial festivities, such moveable finds (among them God (Hagia Sophia) (7th cen - MONUMENTS in Asia Minor, in 1922.