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İBRAHİM TELLİOĞLU, Trabzon Rum Devleti, Serander, Trabzon 2009
İBRAHİM TELLİOĞLU, Trabzon Rum Devleti, Serander, Trabzon 2009. 183 pages. ISBN 978-9944-374-23-1 Introduction İbrahim Tellioğlu, who is a professor at Ondokuz Mayıs University, Faculty of Letters, History Department, displays his knowledge and talent to address a highly debated issue: Trebizond Greek State11 from a perspective unlike the common Western historiography in that he discusses it introducing several sources such as the Chronicle of Michael Paneretos the major source of the period of III. Aleksios (1349-1390), the most important source, regarding the relations of the Comnenos dynasty with the Turks and Venetians and Geneose in the neighbourhood, the Byzantine sources such as the the Chronicle of Georgios Acropolites, which enlightens the struggle of David Comneos with Theodore Laskaris, the Chronicle of Nikephoras Gregoras, Ioannes Kantakouzenus, and Laonikas Chalkokondyles and the Chronicles of Papadopoulos regarding Trebizond included at the end of the works ofJ. P. Falmerayer, G. Finlay, W. Miller, S. I. Karpov and F. I. Uspenski. Besides, he introduces the Venetian and Geneose sources related to the political situation of the Black Sea region and the Comnenos, especially from the last quarter of the 13th century onwards (p.xııı-xvı). In addition, he uses the tavelogues of Clavijo, sent as a Spanish envoy to Tamerlane. He asserts that the travelogues of Clavijo are highly important in that they give detailed information about the period of Manuel related the sovereignity of the Comnenos in the Black Sea region. The other source he uses is the “Anonymous Georgian Chronicle” published by Brosset titled as “Historie de la Georgia” in 1849 and the Chronicle of Cardinal Bessarion. -
Selling the Richness of Turkey by RONEN PALDI This Year ASTA Is
Selling The Richness Of Turkey BY RONEN PALDI This year ASTA is holding its International Destination Expo, April 19-22, in Istanbul, exposing travel agents to the richness of travel in a country that is nearly as varied as its landscape. I’ll be there to help educate agents on how to better sell travel to Turkey and its many regions. But here’s a quick summary of what you should know about this beautiful and fascinating country. Turkey’s legacy of the Roman and Ottoman empires includes exquisite palaces, churches and mosques. Its cities brim with personality, exotic cuisine and ancient treasure. Istanbul alone is worth the trip, but there is so much more to see as well as something for everyone. Building trips around client interests can introduce new travelers to Turkey – and those trips can be easily built around four areas: architecture tours, faith or pilgrimage tours, culinary programs, shopping tours, agricultural tourism and soft adventure. Architecture: Istanbul has the famed Blue Mosque, so named for its interior walls with 20,000 blue tiles. There is also the lesser known but equally impressive Topkapi Palace, home to the Ottoman sultans for 400 years. Also in Istanbul is Hagia Sophia, a former church and mosque that is now a museum. The building was built in a short five years, from 532 to 537 A.D., and is on par with the grandeur of St. Paul’s in London, but built 1,000 years earlier. Dedicated architecture buffs also will want to get to Gaziantep to see the recently rediscovered mosaics on display there and visit Trabzon in the north along the Black Sea. -
Calendar of Holidays September 2017 - September 2018
If you have any comments, questions or corrections regarding the below calendar, please contact CSEE at 800.298.4599, or [email protected]. Calendar of Holidays September 2017 - September 2018 September 1 (Begins at sundown on August 31 st) [Moves] Eid al-Adha (Islam) Eid al-Adha is the Festival of Sacrifice held at the conclusion of the Hajj. Those who can afford to do so sacrifice their best domestic animals, such as sheep or cows. This practice recalls Abraham's willingness to sacrifice his son, in obedience to God, and commemorates God's forgiveness. September 1 Church year begins (Orthodox Christianity) This day marks the beginning of the Orthodox Christian liturgical calendar. September 8 Nativity of Mary (Christianity) This feast originates in fifth century Jerusalem and celebrates the birth of the Virgin Mary, mother of Jesus. This is recognized in the Orthodox, Roman Catholic and Anglican Churches. September 12 Ghambar Paitishem (Zoroastrianism) This is the third of the six Ghambar festivals in the Zoroastrian year. This five-day seasonal festival celebrates the creation of the earth, and the summer crop harvest. September 14 Holy Cross Day (Christianity) This day recognizes the Cross as a symbol of triumph in the Christian religion. The date traces back to the dedication of the Church of the Holy Sepulcher on September 14, 335. By order of Saint Helena and her son, the first Christian Roman Emperor Constantine, the church was built over the ruins of the Crucifixion and Burial sites in Israel. According to some traditions, it was also at this site that Helena found the True Cross. -
Three Trabzon Tales by ADAM SMITH ALBION
Three Trabzon Tales BY ADAM SMITH ALBION TRABZON, Turkey 17 October 1995 ALI, THE DRONE It all began one summer evening. Trabzon was shutting up shop for the day. From my balcony I could see the shutters being drawn down, crates of oranges stacked, fish-carts trundled away, and the whole class of esnaf Turkey's industrious, busy-bee middle stra- tum packing up to pray at mosque and go home. The evening call to prayer had already echoed around the city. The muezzins' voices are artificially pumped up though loudspeakers and ring at ear- splitting volume through this conservative, religious, moral town. As everyone knows, decibels are the proper measure of faith, and the amplifiers attached to the minarets have been turned up since the Is- lamist Welfare Party took control of Trabzon's town hall. Soaring above the din are the Pontic Mountains, emerald-green and lush. They looked grand with the sun, aloft but losing altitude fast, crash- ing down on them. Glinting at their feet, the Black Sea was changing in the light into a somber, impossibly vast zinc disk when the tele- phone rang. wished it would stop but it didn't so dragged myself indoors off the balcony and answered it. It was Mustafa. He was a neighborhood estate agent, always eager to show off his knowledge of American sports over tea in his office. liked him well enough although we had no interests in common, and certainly not American sports. noted at once the apologetic tone to his voice. "My wife's nephew Temel was driving the car. -
The Trinitarian Theology of Irenaeus of Lyons
Marquette University e-Publications@Marquette Dissertations, Theses, and Professional Dissertations (1934 -) Projects The Trinitarian Theology of Irenaeus of Lyons Jackson Jay Lashier Marquette University Follow this and additional works at: https://epublications.marquette.edu/dissertations_mu Part of the Religion Commons Recommended Citation Lashier, Jackson Jay, "The Trinitarian Theology of Irenaeus of Lyons" (2011). Dissertations (1934 -). 109. https://epublications.marquette.edu/dissertations_mu/109 THE TRINITARIAN THEOLOGY OF IRENAEUS OF LYONS by Jackson Lashier, B.A., M.Div. A Dissertation submitted to the Faculty of the Graduate School, Marquette University, in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy Milwaukee, Wisconsin May 2011 ABSTRACT THE TRINITARIAN THEOLOGY OF IRENAEUS OF LYONS Jackson Lashier, B.A., M.Div. Marquette University, 2011 This dissertation is a study of the Trinitarian theology of Irenaeus of Lyons. With the exception of two recent studies, Irenaeus’ Trinitarian theology, particularly in its immanent manifestation, has been devalued by scholarship due to his early dates and his stated purpose of avoiding speculative theology. In contrast to this majority opinion, I argue that Irenaeus’ works show a mature understanding of the Trinity, in both its immanent and economic manifestations, which is occasioned by Valentinianism. Moreover, his Trinitarian theology represents a significant advancement upon that of his sources, the so-called apologists, whose understanding of the divine nature converges in many respects with Valentinian theology. I display this advancement by comparing the thought of Irenaeus with that of Justin, Athenagoras, and Theophilus, on Trinitarian themes. Irenaeus develops Trinitarian theology in the following ways. First, he defines God’s nature as spirit, thus maintaining the divine transcendence through God’s higher order of being as opposed to the use of spatial imagery (God is separated/far away from creation). -
Justin Martyr, Irenaeus of Lyons, and Cyprian of Carthage on Suffering: A
LIBERTY UNIVERSITY JUSTIN MARTYR, IRENAEUS OF LYONS, AND CYPRIAN OF CARTHAGE ON SUFFERING: A COMPARATIVE AND CRITICAL STUDY OF THEIR WORKS THAT CONCERN THE APOLOGETIC USES OF SUFFERING IN EARLY CHRISTIANITY A DISSERTATION SUBMITTED TO THE FACULTY OF THE RAWLINGS SCHOOL OF DIVINITY IN CANDIDACY FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY THEOLOGY AND APOLOGETICS BY AARON GLENN KILBOURN LYNCHBURG, VIRGINIA AUGUST 2017 Copyright © 2017 by Aaron Glenn Kilbourn All Rights Reserved ii APPROVAL SHEET JUSTIN MARTYR, IRENAEUS OF LYONS, AND CYPRIAN OF CARTHAGE ON SUFFERING: A COMPARATIVE AND CRITICAL STUDY OF THEIR WORKS THA CONCERN THE APOLOGETIC USES OF SUFFERING IN EARLY CHRISTIANITY Aaron Glenn Kilbourn Read and approved by: Chairperson: _____________________________ Reader: _____________________________ Reader: _____________________________ Date: _____________________________ iii To my wife, Michelle, my children, Aubrey and Zack, as well as the congregation of First Baptist Church of Parker, SD. I thank our God that by His grace, your love, faithfulness, and prayers have all helped sustain each of my efforts for His glory. iv CONTENTS Acknowledgments……………………………………………………………………………ix Abstract……………………………………………………………………………………….x CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION…………………………………………………………..1 Personal Interest………………………………………………………………………8 The Need for the Study……………………………………………………………….9 Methodological Design……………………………………………………………….10 Limitations……………………………………………………………………………12 CHAPTER 2: THE CONCEPT OF SUFFERING IN THE BIBLE AND EARLY APOLOGISTS........................................................................................................................14 -
Black Sea Coast--Trabzon
NOT FOR PUBLICATION ASA-3 WITHOUT WRITER'S CONSENT INSTITUTE OF CURRENT WORLD AFFAIRS Trabzon, 7 December 1994 Mr Peter Bird Martin, Executive Director Institute of Current World Affairs 4 West Wheelock Street Hanover, NH 03755 USA Black Sea Coast-, Trabzon: football, hamsi I set up shop last month in Trabzon, a port on Turkey's far north-eastern coast, to get a first- hand look at how Soviet disintegration has affected a Turkish town. Trabzon (population about 250,000) is a 90-minute flight from Istanbul and a 3-hour drive (198 km) from the Georgian border. It is a long, skinny town squeezed along the coast by mountains which are strikingly green and usually covered in mist. It rains very often. Because of these conditions and the dramatic green I have heard this part of the coastline referred to as Turkey's Shangri-La and I like to repeat it. Tea and hazelnuts are grown on the slopes since the climate is more humid as a rule than one might expect. A few of the peaks are snow- capped now because 18 inches of snow fell last week, a freak fall such as has not happened in a decade. The sea is fiat and grey as gun-metal with a sharp wind coming off it. As a result I am always cold but the truth is that after the hot summer in Istanbul I rather like it. I remember the end of Brave New World when the Controller gives the rebel Helmholtz a choice of exile in the Falklands or Samoa, and he chooses the Falklands because he thought the cooler weather would focus his mind. -
0015?3-0 Evaluation of Steel Furnace Slags As Cement
Cement and Concrete Research, Vol. 27, No. I I, pp. 1713-1717, 1997 Copyright 0 1997 Elsewer Science Ltd Pergamon Printed in the USA. All rights reserved 0008~8846/97 $17.00 + .OO PI1 SOOOS-8S46(97)0015?3-0 EVALUATION OF STEEL FURNACE SLAGS AS CEMENT ADDITIVES M. Tiifekqi,* A. Demirba$,“f and H. Genqt *Technical University of the Black Sea, Department of Chemistry, Trabzon, Turkiye tTechnica1 University of the Black Sea, Department of Science Education, 61335 Akcaabat, Trabzon, Tiirkiye (Refereed) (Received September 16, 1996; in final form August 25, 1997) ABSTRACT Chemical and physical properties and strength development have been studied for six granulated steel furnace slags from the normal steelmaking process. This paper reports results of research performed to develop cement mixture proportions using these slags. The influence of slag proportions, specific surface, and water demand on compressive strength and bulk density of cement blends are presented in this paper. The different test results, which were compared with the Turkish Standards, in general, were found to be within the limits. 0 1997 Elsevier Science Ltd Introduction Reutilization of industrial by-products has been a thrust area of research, both ecologially and economically, in recent decades. The cementitious materials presently used for that purpose are silica fume, fly ash, and blast furnace slag (1). The use of iron blast furnace slag as a cementitious material has been practised in Europe since the late 1800s. It was not until World War II, when slag cement was used extensively as an energy saving measure, that its excellent performance and durability properties were fully appreciated. -
Case Studies Silversmithing in Ioannina and Silk of Soufli
The contribution of local products in establishing sustainable and alternative destinations; case studies silversmithing in Ioannina and silk of Soufli. Sofia Koumara-Tsitsou SCHOOL OF ECONOMICS, BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION & LEGAL STUDIES A thesis submitted for the degree of Master of Science (MSc) in Hospitality and Tourism Management December 2019 Thessaloniki, Greece 1 Student Name: Sofia Koumara-Tsitsou SID: 1109170018 Supervisor: Prof. Nikolaos Karachalis I hereby declare that the work submitted is mine and that where I have made use of another’s work, I have attributed the source(s) according to the Regulations set in the Student’s Handbook. December 2019 Thessaloniki - Greece 2 Table of Contents Abstract………………………………………………………………………………………………………………4 1.Introduction……………………………………………………………………………………………………..4 2. Literature review………………………………………………………………………………………….….5 3.1 Case study 1-Ioannina…………………………………………………………………………………….10 3.2 Case study 2-Soufli………………………………………………………………………………….……..13 4.Research methodology…………………………………………………………………………………….15 5. Data analysis of the case study 1- Ioannina…………………………………………………………………………..………………………………...17 6. Data analysis of case study 2- Soufli………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….28 7.Conclusion-Recommendations…………………………………………………………………………40 List of references………………………………………………………………………………………………...44 Appendix…………………………………………………………………………………………………………….50 3 Abstract The purpose of the dissertation is to examine the extent to which local products influence the visitors to travel in specific destinations and the effect of local products in sustainable tourism development of destinations such as Ioannina and Soufli. The thesis is going to investigate if the enterprises of local products are able to create a unique identity around the products themselves and if they can contribute to powerful and positive destination image. The completion of the dissertation required qualitative and quantitative research in two case studies of Soufli and Ioannina. Keywords: sustainable tourism, local products, place branding, clusters, heritage. -
Through the Bible Study Jeremiah 24-26
THROUGH THE BIBLE STUDY JEREMIAH 24-26 Most of us love our country, pray for our leaders, support our troops, even pay our taxes… after we’ve exhausted the loopholes. Actually, most Americans are patriotic. We’d take up arms to defend our country! Nathan Hale, an officer in the Continental Army, was captured by the British Redcoats and sentenced to swing from the gallows. Hale’s final words were, "I only regret that I have but one life to lose for my country." Jeremiah was also a patriot! He loved his nation. I’m sure, He was willing to fight to defend his country! Yet rather than fight, God instructed Jeremiah to advocate surrender. Here was the message: judgment is inevitable, fighting is foolish, the enemy is God’s instrument. To oppose Babylon was to resist God’s will. This was a tough message for a patriot to deliver. It went against his every fiber. It was like asking the Joint Chiefs to initiate a unilateral disarmament. Yet this was the message God called Jeremiah to herald… Chapter 24 begins, “The Lord showed me, and there were two baskets of figs set before the temple of the Lord, after Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon had carried away captive Jeconiah the son of Jehoiakim, king of Judah, and the princes of Judah with the craftsmen and smiths, from Jerusalem, and had brought them to Babylon. One basket had very good figs, like the figs that are first "1 ripe; and the other basket had very bad figs which could not be eaten, they were so bad. -
Chapter 2 Contemporary Sustainable Development Issues Overview 38 / Education for Sustainable Development in Biosphere Reserves and Other Designated Areas
Chapter 2 Contemporary sustainable development issues overview 38 / Education for Sustainable Development in Biosphere Reserves and other Designated Areas Chapter 2 Contemporary sustainable development issues overview 2.1 Introduction – Environmental The Mediterranean basin has experienced intensive hu- problems and consequences man activities and impact on its ecosystems for thou- sands of years. Various types of settlement have existed Environmental problems are not as new as most of us in the area for at least 8,000 years. The greatest impacts think - they have been an integral part of human society of human civilization have been deforestation, overgraz- since antiquity. What is new about the environmental ing, fires, and infrastructure development, especially problems in our times, are their size, intensity and form. on the coast. Historically, Mediterranean forests were burned to create agricultural lands and intensification Archaeological data shows that environmental pollution has especially affected the European side. The agricul- has been with us for quite some time. The role played by tural lands, evergreen woodlands and maquis habitats the environment in significant historic events, such as that dominate the region today are the result of these wars, has been largely unacknowledged. However, this anthropogenic disturbances over several millennia. role is beginning to be increasingly examined. Examples include the following: • Saws, 2 - 2.5 metres long used for logging dense forests The main characteristics of the environmental circum- can be found in the museum of Iraklion, Crete. These for- stances described above indicate that they were region- ests provided all the wood needed for the construction al in nature and restricted to a small area. -
NEW ITINERARIES 2022/2023 Now, More All-Inclusive Than Ever
NEW ITINERARIES 2022/2023 Now, more all-inclusive than ever. SILVER SPIRIT 608 GUESTS DATE DAYS PORTS MEDITERRANEAN 2022 31 Mar 7 LISBON > Cadiz > Malaga > Cartagena > Valencia > Palma de Mallorca > BARCELONA 07 Apr 7 BARCELONA > Palamos > Marseille (Provence) > Monte Carlo > Portofino > Livorno (Tuscany) > Ajaccio > ROME (CIVITAVECCHIA) 14 Apr 11 ROME (CIVITAVECCHIA) > Naples > Sorrento > Palermo > Taormina (Giardini Naxos) > Valletta > Day at Sea > Souda Bay > Santorini > Rhodes > Kusadasi > ATHENS (PIRAEUS) 25 Apr 7 ATHENS (PIRAEUS) > Nafplion > Souda Bay > Santorini > Mykonos > Rhodes > Kusadasi > ATHENS (PIRAEUS) 02 May 11 ATHENS (PIRAEUS) > Kusadasi > Patmos > Rhodes > Antalya > Day at Sea > Jerusalem (Ashdod) > Nazareth (Haifa) > Day at Sea > Souda Bay > ATHENS (PIRAEUS) 13 May 11 ATHENS (PIRAEUS) > Santorini > Kusadasi > Dikili > Istanbul > Cruising the Dardanelles > Thessaloniki > Mykonos > Rhodes > Paros > ATHENS (PIRAEUS) 24 May 15 ATHENS (PIRAEUS) > Day at Sea > Istanbul > Day at Sea > Trabzon > Batumi > Sochi > Day at Sea > Odessa > Constanta > Bourgas > Cruising the Bosphorus > Kusadasi > Santorini > ATHENS (PIRAEUS) 08 Jun 9 ATHENS (PIRAEUS) > Santorini > Souda Bay > Olympia (Katakolon) > Corfu > Kotor > Dubrovnik > Split > Rovinj > VENICE 17 Jun 7 VENICE > Opatija > Split > Hvar > Dubrovnik > Sibenik > Trieste> VENICE 24 Jun 7 VENICE > Opatija > Hvar > Split > Dubrovnik > Sibenik > Trieste> VENICE 01 Jul 9 VENICE > Hvar > Split > Dubrovnik > Kotor > Corfu > Argostoli > Souda Bay > Santorini > ATHENS (PIRAEUS) 10 Jul 15