Honolulu .Rlcord Anniversary Issue
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Hawaiʻi's Big Five
Hawaiʻi’s Big Five (Plus 2) “By 1941, every time a native Hawaiian switched on his lights, turned on the gas or rode on a street car, he paid a tiny tribute into Big Five coffers.” (Alexander MacDonald, 1944) The story of Hawaii’s largest companies dominates Hawaiʻi’s economic history. Since the early/mid- 1800s, until relatively recently, five major companies emerged and dominated the Island’s economic framework. Their common trait: they were focused on agriculture - sugar. They became known as the Big Five: C. Brewer (1826;) Theo H. Davies (1845;) Amfac - starting as Hackfeld & Company (1849;) Castle & Cooke (1851) and Alexander & Baldwin (1870.) C. Brewer & Co. Amfac Founded: October 1826; Capt. James Hunnewell Founded: 1849; Heinrich Hackfeld and Johann (American Sea Captain, Merchant; Charles Carl Pflueger (German Merchants) Brewer was American Merchant) Incorporated: 1897 (H Hackfeld & Co;) American Incorporated: February 7, 1883 Factors Ltd, 1918 Theo H. Davies & Co. Castle & Cooke Founded: 1845; James and John Starkey, and Founded: 1851; Samuel Northrup Castle and Robert C. Janion (English Merchants; Theophilus Amos Starr Cooke (American Mission Secular Harris Davies was Welch Merchant) Agents) Incorporated: January 1894 Incorporated: 1894 Alexander & Baldwin Founded: 1870; Samuel Thomas Alexander & Henry Perrine Baldwin (American, Sons of Missionaries) Incorporated: 1900 © 2017 Ho‘okuleana LLC The Making of the Big Five Some suggest they were started by the missionaries. Actually, only Castle & Cooke has direct ties to the mission. However, Castle ran the ‘depository’ and Cooke was a teacher, neither were missionary ministers. Alexander & Baldwin were sons of missionaries, but not a formal part of the mission. -
RECORDS of the HAWAII BIOLOGICAL SURVEY for 1994 Part 2: Notes1
1 RECORDS OF THE HAWAII BIOLOGICAL SURVEY FOR 1994 Part 2: Notes1 This is the second of two parts to the Records of the Hawaii Biological Survey for 1994 and contains the notes on Hawaiian species of plants and animals including new state and island records, range extensions, and other information. Larger, more comprehensive treatments and papers describing new taxa are treated in the first part of this volume [Bishop Museum Occasional Papers 41]. New Hawaiian Plant Records. I BARBARA M. HAWLEY & B. LEILANI PYLE (Herbarium Pacificum, Department of Natural Sciences, Bishop Museum, P.O. Box 19000A, Honolulu, Hawaii 96817, USA) Amaranthaceae Achyranthes mutica A. Gray Significance. Considered extinct and previously known from only 2 collections: sup- posedly from Hawaii Island 1779, D. Nelson s.n.; and from Kauai between 1851 and 1855, J. Remy 208 (Wagner et al., 1990, Manual of the Flowering Plants of Hawai‘i, p. 181). Material examined. HAWAII: South Kohala, Keawewai Gulch, 975 m, gulch with pasture and relict Koaie, 10 Nov 1991, T.K. Pratt s.n.; W of Kilohana fork, 1000 m, on sides of dry gulch ca. 20 plants seen above and below falls, 350 °N aspect, 16 Dec 1992, K.R. Wood & S. Perlman 2177 (BISH). Caryophyllaceae Silene lanceolata A. Gray Significance. New island record for Oahu. Distribution in Wagner et al. (1990: 523, loc. cit.) limited to Kauai, Molokai, Hawaii, and Lanai. Several plants were later noted by Steve Perlman and Ken Wood from Makua, Oahu in 1993. Material examined. OAHU: Waianae Range, Ohikilolo Ridge at ca. 700 m elevation, off ridge crest, growing on a vertical rock face, facing northward and generally shaded most of the day but in an open, exposed face, only 1 plant noted, 25 Sep 1992, J. -
German Sugar's Sticky Fingers Frederick Bernays Wiener Overshadowed by Aloha Tower, and on the Site of One of the Twin 21-Story
German Sugar's Sticky Fingers Frederick Bernays Wiener Overshadowed by Aloha Tower, and on the site of one of the twin 21-story Amfac Towers on the Fort Street Mall, there originated one of the most memorable and unusual incidents of Hawaiian history. Amfac Inc., now a billion dollar conglomerate, is the successor at one remove to Hackfeld & Co. Ltd., which prior to 1918 was the center of German influence in the Pacific. Seized by the Alien Property Custodian in that year, Hackfeld & Co. was sold to a new group, American Factors Ltd. Beginning in 1920, the expropriated former stockholders recovered some or all of their seized property, after which they sued the purchasers, contending that the sale price fixed in 1918 had been grossly inadequate, that it was the result of a business conspiracy masquerading as patriotism. After eight years of struggle in the courts, where all their contentions were rejected, some of the former stockholders then sought to recoup their claimed losses from the United States Government. In the course of defending those new proceedings, the Government embarked on a relentless search, laboriously assembling and arranging bits and pieces of evidence from many persons in widely scattered places. Subsequently the United States established in those and further lawsuits, extending over another nine years, that the principal earlier recoveries had involved extensive and artfully contrived frauds; that a subordinate official, whose apparently fortuitous appearance on the scene was actually of determinative weight, had earlier been corrupted; and that two future Chief Justices of the United States, Secretary of State Charles Evans Hughes and Attorney General Harlan Fiske Stone, had each made a controlling mistake of law. -
Kapa'a, Waipouli, Olohena, Wailua and Hanamā'ulu Island of Kaua'i
CULTURAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT FOR THE KAPA‘A RELIEF ROUTE; KAPA‘A, WAIPOULI, OLOHENA, WAILUA AND HANAMĀ‘ULU ISLAND OF KAUA‘I by K. W. Bushnell, B.A. David Shideler, M.A. and Hallett H. Hammatt, PhD. Prepared for Kimura International by Cultural Surveys Hawai‘i, Inc. May 2004 Acknowledgements ACKNOWLEDGMENTS Cultural Surveys Hawai‘i wishes to acknowledge, first and foremost, the kūpuna who willingly took the time to be interviewed and graciously shared their mana‘o: Raymond Aiu, Valentine Ako, George Hiyane, Kehaulani Kekua, Beverly Muraoka, Alice Paik, and Walter (Freckles) Smith Jr. Special thanks also go to several individuals who shared information for the completion of this report including Randy Wichman, Isaac Kaiu, Kemamo Hookano, Aletha Kaohi, LaFrance Kapaka-Arboleda, Sabra Kauka, Linda Moriarty, George Mukai, Jo Prigge, Healani Trembath, Martha Yent, Jiro Yukimura, Joanne Yukimura, and Taka Sokei. Interviews were conducted by Tina Bushnell. Background research was carried out by Tina Bushnell, Dr. Vicki Creed and David Shideler. Acknowledgements also go to Mary Requilman of the Kaua‘i Historical Society and the Bishop Museum Archives staff who were helpful in navigating their respective collections for maps and photographs. Table of Contents TABLE OF CONTENTS I. INTRODUCTION............................................................................................................. 1 A. Scope of Work............................................................................................................ 1 B. Methods...................................................................................................................... -
A79-454 AMFAC, Inc
BEFORE THE LAND USE COMMISSION OF THE STATE OF HAWAII In the Matter of the Petition of ) DOCKET NO. A79-454 AMFAC, INC., ) AMFAC, INC. to Amend the Agricultural Land Use District Boundary to Reclas- sify Approximately 11.93 Acres, Tax Map Key Nos. 4-6-18: 15 and 4-6-18: 14 at Lahaina, Island and County of Maui, State of Hawaii, into the Urban Land Use District. DECISION AND ORDER BEFORE THE LAND USE COMMISSION OF THE STATE OF HAWAII In the Matter of the Petition of ) DOCKET NO. A79-454 AMFAC, INC., ) AMFAC, INC. to Amend the Agricultural Land Use District Boundary to Reclas- sify Approximately 11.93 Acres, Tax Map Key Nos. 4-6-18: 15 and 4-6-18: 14 at Lahaina, Island and County of Maui, State of Hawaii, into the Urban Land Use District. DECISION THE PETITION This matter arises from a petition for an amendment to the Land Use Commission district boundary filed pursuant to Section 205-4 of the Hawaii Revised Statutes, as amended, and Part VI, Rule 6-1 of the Land Use Commission’s Rules of Practice and Procedure and District Regulations by AMFAC, INC., who is requesting that the designation of the subject property be amended from the Agricultural to the Urban district. The re- quested change consists of property comprising approx- imately 11.93 acres of land situated at Lahaina, Island and County of Maui, State of Hawaii. The property con- sists of two separate parcels more specifically identi- fied as Tax Map Key Nos. 4-6-18: 15 and 4-6-18: 14. -
Patricia Saiki Oral History Interview Final Edited Transcript
Patricia Saiki U.S. Representative of Hawaii (1987–1991) Oral History Interview Final Edited Transcript September 20, 2018 Office of the Historian U.S. House of Representatives Washington, D.C. “But when you present instances or examples where they are personally involved one way or another then the whole attitude changes. And so in politics, that’s what it is, isn’t it? It’s personal. You know, you can take any issue, but it doesn’t matter unless it affects you in some way or another. And I always took that as a way to reach people. I don’t care whether they’re Republican or Democrat or independent. It takes the issue and the persons involved, and you can make changes if you have a positive way of handling any serious question.” Patricia Saiki September 20, 2018 Table of Contents Interview Abstract i Interviewee Biography ii Editing Practices iii Citation Information iii Interviewer Biographies iv Interview 1 Notes 46 Abstract Patricia Saiki’s path to Capitol Hill began in Hawaii, where she was born to Japanese-American parents in 1930. While raising five children, she worked as a teacher, union organizer, and state legislator before winning a seat in the U.S. House of Representatives in 1986. She was the first Republican and second woman to represent Hawaii in Congress since statehood. In this interview, she discusses her long political career, providing insight into Hawaiian state politics, her legislative strategies as an elected representative at the state and federal level, and the role of women in American politics during the 1970s and 1980s. -
Hawaii Stories of Change Kokua Hawaii Oral History Project
Hawaii Stories of Change Kokua Hawaii Oral History Project Gary T. Kubota Hawaii Stories of Change Kokua Hawaii Oral History Project Gary T. Kubota Hawaii Stories of Change Kokua Hawaii Oral History Project by Gary T. Kubota Copyright © 2018, Stories of Change – Kokua Hawaii Oral History Project The Kokua Hawaii Oral History interviews are the property of the Kokua Hawaii Oral History Project, and are published with the permission of the interviewees for scholarly and educational purposes as determined by Kokua Hawaii Oral History Project. This material shall not be used for commercial purposes without the express written consent of the Kokua Hawaii Oral History Project. With brief quotations and proper attribution, and other uses as permitted under U.S. copyright law are allowed. Otherwise, all rights are reserved. For permission to reproduce any content, please contact Gary T. Kubota at [email protected] or Lawrence Kamakawiwoole at [email protected]. Cover photo: The cover photograph was taken by Ed Greevy at the Hawaii State Capitol in 1971. ISBN 978-0-9799467-2-1 Table of Contents Foreword by Larry Kamakawiwoole ................................... 3 George Cooper. 5 Gov. John Waihee. 9 Edwina Moanikeala Akaka ......................................... 18 Raymond Catania ................................................ 29 Lori Treschuk. 46 Mary Whang Choy ............................................... 52 Clyde Maurice Kalani Ohelo ........................................ 67 Wallace Fukunaga .............................................. -
U·Rvl-T University Microfilms International a Bell & Howell Information Company 300 North Zeeb Road, Ann Arbor, M148106-1346 USA 313/761-4700 800/521-0600
INFORMATION TO USERS The most advanced technology has been used to photo graph and reproduce this manuscript from the microfilm master. UMI films the text directly from the original or copysubmitted. Thus, some thesis and dissertation copies are in typewriter face, while others may be from any type of computer printer. The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. Broken or indistinct print, colored or poor quality illustrations and photographs, print bleedthrough, substandard margins, and improper alignment can adversely affect reproduction. In the unlikely event that the author did not send UMI a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, ifunauthorized copyright material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. Oversize materials (e.g., maps, drawings, charts) are re produced by sectioning the original, beginning at the upper left-hand cornerand continuingfrom leftto right in equal sections with small overlaps. Each original is also photographed in one exposure and is included in reduced form at the back of the book. These are also available as one exposure on a standard 35mm slide or as a 17" x 23" black and white photographic print for an additional charge. Photographs included in the original manuscript have been reproduced xerographically in this copy. Higher quality 6" x 9" black and white photographic prints are available for any photographs or illustrations appearing in this copyfor an additional charge. Contact UMI directly to order. U·rvl-T University Microfilms International A Bell & Howell Information Company 300 North Zeeb Road, Ann Arbor, M148106-1346 USA 313/761-4700 800/521-0600 ---._-._---_.• ------------- Order Number 9018995 High tea at Halekulani: Feminist theory and American clubwomen Misangyi Watts, Margit, Ph.D. -
James D. Dole and the 1932 Failure of the Hawaiian Pineapple Company
richard a. hawkins James D. Dole and the 1932 Failure of the Hawaiian Pineapple Company There are fewer case studies of entrepreneurial failure than of entrepreneurial success. The records of failed businesses usually do not survive. The Hawaiian Pineapple Co. is an example of a failed company where the records survived. In 1932 a new company was organized that acquired the failed company’s name and assets. One of the assets was the brand name “Dole”. Today “Dole” is one of the leading brand names in fresh and processed fruit and vegetables. The origin of the brand name is the eponymous James Drummond Dole, who founded the Hawaiian Pineapple Company in 1901, which is one of the predecessors of today’s Dole Food Company, Inc. It is ironic that his name has survived as an international brand name because Dole lost control of his company in 1932, in what was the American Territory of Hawai‘i’s largest inter-war business failure. This article explores and analyzes the reasons for the failure of the Hawaiian Pine- apple Co. Dole migrated from his native Massachusetts to the Hawaiian Islands in late 1899 to take up the cultivation of coffee at a home- stead settlement. However, at the time coffee turned out not to be a Richard Hawkins is Senior Lecturer in History at the School of Humanities, University of Wolverhampton, England. He began his research on Hawai‘i’s pineapple industry as a doc- toral student in the early 1980s. Since the completion of his doctoral dissertation in 1986, he has continued to work on the economic and social history of Hawai‘i. -
County of Kauai Drought Mitigation Strategies
County of Kauai Drought Mitigation Strategies Prepared for: Kauai Drought Committee and State of Hawaii Department of Land and Natural Resources Commission on Water Resource Management Prepared by: Wilson Okamoto Corporation Engineers and Planners 1907 South Beretania Street Honolulu, Hawaii 96826 October 2004 (Updated June 2012) Editor’s Note The revisions in this Updated June 2012 report are limited to the addition, removal, or modification of the drought mitigation projects (projects) identified in the November 2004 version of this report. In 2007, the Hawaii State Legislature appropriated funding for drought mitigation projects in the four counties of Hawaii, which helped to implement some projects identified in the November 2004 version of this report. The purpose of this update was to update the list of projects by delisting any projects that have been completed, modifying project descriptions to reflect the current status, and to add projects identified to meet new drought mitigation needs. The new projects were compiled during two time periods. First, in 2009, the County Drought Committees were asked to identify drought mitigation projects eligible for Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) Hazard Mitigation Grant Program funding. During this time, new projects were identified and project nomination sheets were completed and submitted to Hawaii State Civil Defense for funding consideration. Second, in 2011 at the request of the Hawaii Drought Council, the County Drought Committees were asked to review the list of projects their respective County Drought Mitigation Strategies. The Committees were asked to add, remove, or modify any projects to reflect current conditions and needs. New projects were also identified at this time. -
Layoff Beats Pension EDITORIAL COMMENT Lihue Gives 40-Yr
Forced |Layoff Beats Pension EDITORIAL COMMENT Lihue Gives 40-Yr. Worker Watch-$4J6 By Correspondence Why Burns Won LIHUE—When Kozo Yata was forced to retire last October, a Two years ago when a faction of the Democratic Lihue plantation boss told him, Party including Burns, Mitsuyuki Kido, Dr. Ernest Mu “Too bad, Yata, you poho. You rai, Daniel Inouye and others emerged as the dominant little more catch gold watch. Only faction, the event was labeled a victory for the mod few months more you make 40 erates and right-wingers. The left wing (and that years with plantation.” means union labor in the parlance of the dailies) was These few words give a fair description of Lihue Plantation tossed out. Co.’s policy to retire veteran em The truth was that organized labor, as such, stayed ployes on “peanuts,” according to away from the convention. workers. But there were many un The company made Yata retire ion men among the dele two months before the turn of the year, when his union, ILWU gates from the outside is Local 142, was negotiating a con lands and it is true that tract with provisions for a pen- they voted generally on (m^d on page 5) the other side from the Burns faction. MR. VALDEZ Why, then, did many Cherry Blossom, Laid Off One Day From Pension of these same union men, serving as delegates to the Democratic convention Narcissus Shows "Sam's Statehood Safari" Slapped By last weekend, go along with Burns and many of Still In Black Slacks Store; Hui Makaala Rejected the faction they opposed Rumors that neither the Cher Two of the newspapers invited the Farrington paper would not two years before? ry Blossom Festival nor the' Nar to send representatives and one send anyone “at the taxpayers’ ex cissus Festival will be held next veterans’ group went on record pense.” The answer lies in the year because of financial hardship two factions that devel this week as refusing to partici . -
No 77 July1985.Pdf
Hawaii Cooperative Extension Service HO'RTICULTU'RE 'DIGEST HITAHR • College of Tropical Agriculture and Human Re.ource. Department of Horticulture U. S. Department of Agriculture Cooperltlng University of HawaII at Manol In This Issue: FLOWER AND NURSERY INFORMATION No. 77, July 1985 TABLE CONTENTS are gone. Like the steel and automobile indus- Page , tries, production agriculture is a highly competi American Research is Still a Good Buy. .. 1 tive international industry. We must increase the Ornamental Production In Hawaii- flow of well-developed agricultural technology, A Growth Industry .. ',' . .. 1 including computer technology, to American Nursery Notes ....................... " 2 farmers or we will lose our position of leadership Impatiens Are Now the Most Popular in world agriculture. Annual in America . 4 The Rhode Island Nurserymen's Something To Think About .............. 4 Newsletter No. 93, Summer 1985 (Taken from: Holt, D. A. 1985. Science 228 (4689) 422-427) AGRICULTURAL RESEARCH IS STILL A GOOD BUY ORNAMENTAL PRODUCTION IN HAWAII The national "fuss" over formula versus com A GROWTH INDUSTRY petitive funding for USDA agricultural research Recent figures released from the Hawaii Agri obscures the fact that the total production agri cultural Reporting Service show that Hawaii's culture R&D effort is extremely underfunded. flower growers and nursery operators achieved The annual return on investment in these activi another record high year in 1984. Receipts ties ranges from 10 percent to more than 100 totaled $42.9 million, exceeding the previous percent and averages between 30 and 60 percent, year's record value by 19 percent. This compares depending on the commodity (11).