An Ancient Mosaic

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NOVEMBER 2007 An Ancient FORô4%!#(%23ôô345$%.43 Mosaic Bust of Tethys Antioch Mosaic A sea goddess rising out of the water with a sea dragon draped around her neck is not something one sees every day. Neither is a Cupid with a fishing pole riding over the waves on the back of a dolphin. These were the imaginings of people who lived about 1800 years ago near a river brimming with fish and sea life. According to myth, the goddess named Tethys was the wife of the sea god Oceanus. They had 3,000 sons who became the spirits of rivers and 3,000 daughters who became spirits of streams and springs. The Antioch Mosaics Tethys, Cupid, a shrimp, oyster, spotted eel, and assorted fish are all part of a large mosaic made of countless small pieces of colored stone. Today the mosaic is mounted on the wall at The Baltimore Museum of Art, but long ago, it was a floor pavement in a fine VISIT THE BMA house in the ancient city of Antioch, on the Orontes River near the and see Tethys and Cupid in Mediterranean Sea. In hot summer weather, people sprinkled water the Antioch Court. on their mosaic floors to make them feel cool underfoot. They may have poured even more water over the surface of this mosaic to Count the number of small make the sea creatures appear to be swimming. stones in one small area, then estimate how many stones Challenge for Students are in the entire mosaic. The Use squares of colored paper to make your own mosaic of sea life, mosaic weighs 1440 pounds! with creatures real or imaginary. Find Antioch (modern Antakya) located on the Orontes River in Turkey near the border of Syria at http://www.sacred-destinations.com/ turkey/antioch.html. Under “City Guide,” click on “Maps of Antakya.” Print the image on page 2 for your students. Antioch, Daphne. Bust of Tethys. 3rd century. For visitor information: artbma.org Naturally colored stone tesserae. 76 x 54 inches. The Baltimore Museum of Art: Antioch Subscription To comment on Art-To-Go, please email Fund, BMA 1937.118 [email protected] THE BALTIMORE MUSEUM OF ART Antioch, Daphne. Bust of Tethys. 3rd century. Naturally colored stone tesserae. 76 x 54 inches. The Baltimore Museum of Art: Antioch Subscription Fund, BMA 1937.118.

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