Published by the Cabinet of Samdech Hun Sen MP of Kandal Prime Minister Building Banteay Mean Chey's Mean Chey University

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Published by the Cabinet of Samdech Hun Sen MP of Kandal Prime Minister Building Banteay Mean Chey's Mean Chey University Published by the Cabinet of Samdech Hun Sen —————— MP of Kandal Prime Minister Issue 109 http://www.cnv.org.kh February, 2007 25 February 2007 (Unofficial Translation of Selected Comments) 26 February 2007 (Unofficial Translation of Selected Comments) Building Banteay Mean Chey’s Mean Chey University Building a Bridge Connecting Phnom Penh to NR 2 ... I am very happy to join all grating Kandal Stoeung and of you once again to lay the Angsnuol districts to Phnom cornerstones for the construc- Penh has yet to realize and the tion of the Bridge of Prek reason is because Phnom Penh Chrey crossing the Prek will shortly be expanded Thnaot canal as well as the through to Kandal province. connection of road between As far as this place is con- Phnom Penh and the province cerned, it is no longer a quiet of Kandal at the NR 2. We are place because our population now at the border between in general has gone from four Phnom Penh and Kandal to 14 million. Day after day the province. Before Phnom Penh number of population in- has an ambition to expand its creases while the capital suf- boundary to this area and fers from the pressure of influx 25 February 07— Samdech Hun Sen and General HE Ke Kim Yan, Chief of some of the ideas for expan- of population from all prov- General Staff at the Cornerstone Laying Ceremony at Banteay Meancheay sion have come from me as inces. Economic and trade well. activities are on the increase as ... I am very happy to return pose the construction of a well. Phnom Penh faces more today to the province of University in Banteay Mean As of now the idea of inte- (Continued on page 7) Banteay Mean Chey to join Chey. I have urged him to go with all of you in this cere- with the plan. As we all see 21 February 2007 (Unofficial Translation of Selected Comments) mony to lay the cornerstones today that his idea has indeed NCW’s 2006 Stocktaking and 2007 Directive Setting Meeting for the construction of the realized. Mean Chey University at the Presiding over the 2006 Why there was no effort to initiative of HE General Ke HE General Ke Kim Yan told stocktaking and 2007 direc- lodge an appeal? It was our Kim Yan, Chief of General me last Friday that he already tive setting meeting of the lack of pursuing the matter. Staff and Madame together had raised 1.3 million US National Council for Women The Ministry of Women Af- with the CPP working team dollars and as of last night he (NCW), Samdech Hun Sen fairs - the principal Ministry - for the province. told me the contribution has delivered a prepared address has the responsibility in seeing indeed secured a sum of with the following selected this matter of human traffick- Last year I came to Banteay nearly two million US dollars. comments: ing case through. Mean Chey twice - once in The project is going to cost February to the Tropeang indeed 3.5 million US dollars. On Judicial Irregularity vis It is indeed a repetitive issue in Thmor Reservoir and again to à vis Human Traffickers the action against trafficking of inaugurate the Japanese- Maybe it is worth sharing human and in this case women Cambodian Friendship Hospi- with all of us here today why I wish to illustrate the concern as proven to be conducted by tal in the district of Mongkul HE General Ke Kim Yan of the Royal Government and the Hotel Chhay Huor are Borei. requested me to reserve my related institutions on issue of getting the same verdict under schedule for the ceremony on repeated irregularities in the arrest. I advise that this matter Having gone through the February 25. He told me just trials relating to human traf- be brought to the attention of background of the idea to put now that February 25 for one fickers in Chhay Huor Hotel the Council of Magistracy as the Mean Cheay University reason is his birthday, the that the Municipal Court of (Continued on page 3) into construction, I wish to 52nd birthday. Phnom Penh decided to be share with you what I learned guilty. It is absurd that when In This Issue from the inauguration of the For another reason, when he the issue is being brought to Mean Chey University — p. 1 Svay Rieng University where became a soldier in 1979, on the Appeal Court, the case has NR 2 Connecting Bridge — p. 1 HE General Ke Kim Yan who this date (February 25, 1979) been marked to have no suffi- NCW’s Directives — p. 1 attended the ceremony said he was assigned to protect the cient proof. Traffickers in- Interior’s Directives — p. 4 Building NR 78 — p.6 out that he would like to pro- (Continued on page 2) volved have been set free. Building NR 76 — p.8 Mailing Box: Cambodia New Vision (CNV), P.O. Box 158, Phnom Penh, Cambodia; e-mail: [email protected]; Tel: 855-23 219898; Fax: 855-23 360666/219869 Cambodia New Vision—Issue 109 February 2007 (Continued from page 1) has brought the country from that destroyed his rice in the We have many now but we war to peace and from de- field. will have to do more. We do bridge which is not far from struction to development and not speak empty words but the our sight. From a soldier, HE it is indeed a long lasting one. When the opportunity arises, I truth and the real change. We General Ke Kim Yan has As I speak about peace here and my colleagues in the should follow the wisdom of risen to his rank of general some countries in the world Royal Government as well as Father Dong and Mother Chey staff since 1987 and various have gone into troubles take the Cambodian People's Party as they set a condition that a positions - the Governor of for instance in Sudan where - which has led the country 28 road had to be built first before Battambang province, etc. we also have our de-mining years already implement this they offer their daughter for What is more important here team there. A few months ago policy of development. Fun- marriage. We have conducted today is the fact that bordering shelling landed near the place cinpec has been invited to join changes from battle into devel- with Thailand, the province of where our troops stayed but it in the coalition Government opment at what I call the Banteay Mean Chey is to have did not cause any casualties. in the belief that we will bring "toad's pace." A toad's jump a new University in addition Problems continue to be about changes for the better brings us one new thing, and if to facilities as branches of messy in the Middle East, in for our people. the toad continues to make a some Universities in the coun- the Kosovo's elections, etc. jump, new things will keep on try. The Mean Chey Univer- But we have in place now the Parties with too wide a gap in taking place too. sity is to stand on an area of 13 benefit of win-win policy our political platform could hectares with another 27 hec- which now we compete in not work with CPP. For in- As far as crop production is tares in reserve. building infrastructures such stance, CPP is talking about concerned I am grateful to the as roads, water canals and building roads, bridges, efforts made whereby the cul- I wish to express my sincere reservoirs, hospitals, schools, schools, hospitals, water ca- tivation has reached 106.4% of thanks and appreciation to HE etc. nals and reservoirs, etc, while the planned 200,000 hectares General Ke Kim Yan and others would want to spend because we have a figure here Madame, HE Yim Chhai Ly According to the Governor money on luxurious cars, etc. of 201,200 hectares under and Madame and others gen- An Sum, the construction has cultivation. This year is ex- erous fellows for bringing the indeed started since 2006. As We soon will have pecting a food surplus of University closer to the peo- the foundation began at that (communal) elections and in 20,000 tons. I wish to also ple. We have done already our time and my presence here is the campaign different parties send my best greetings to the efforts to bring primary and indeed the official approval of will bring to our people their people in Malay district and secondary schools closer to the construction. The con- promises. I do not start a cam- also wish them a quick recov- the people and it is indeed struction could be finished in paign today but to warn our ery from water poisoning. The splendid that we now bring 2008 while in early 2009 the people of promise-making. water has been sent to the the University to them. University would be ready to CPP never makes a promise laboratory in Japan for study. enroll between 1000 and 2000 but it does only when it can We have a University in the students. Now that our stu- do. Take for instance I never A proposal from the district of eastern province of Svay dents here are going to get say anything about this Uni- Serei Sophoan for a bridge is Rieng and now we have a their exams soon, we have versity until I am sure of its welcome and after I discussed University in the western started the construction of the development as the founda- with Senior Minister for Fi- province of Banteay Mean University for them so that tion is now in place.
Recommended publications
  • Wp4 Cambodia Youth
    Faculty of Social Sciences Institute for Development and Peace (INEF) Social and Political Fractures after Wars The Role of Youth Violence in post-1993 Cambodia Project Working Paper No. 4 Social and Political Fractures after Wars: Youth Violence in Cambodia and Guatemala Oliver Hensengerth October 2008 Supported by the German Foundation for Peace Research (DSF) This Working Paper Series presents the results of a two-year research project on: “Social and Political Fractures after Wars: Youth Violence in Cambodia and Guatemala” financed by the German Foundation for Peace Research at the Institute for Development and Peace between September 2006 and November 2008. Contact: [email protected] See the project homepage at www.postwar-violence.de Copyright for this Issue © Oliver Hensengerth 2008 Oliver Hensengerth Social and Political Fractures after Wars: The Role of Youth Violence in post- 1993 Cambodia Project Working Paper No. 4 Social and Political Fractures after Wars: Youth Violence in Cambodia and Guatemala The present study is part of the research project on “Social and Political Fractures after Wars: Youth Violence in Cambodia and Guatemala”. The project is financed by the German Foundation for Peace Research and is located at the Institute for Development and Peace at the University of Duisburg-Essen. The project aims at explaining different levels of youth violence in two post-war societies whose processes of war termination are regarded as successful. However, both societies face serious problems of post-war development that are closely related to the experiences of war and war termination. While Cambodia’s democratisation process is considered more or less as a failure, Guatemala suffers from levels of violence higher than during most of the war.
    [Show full text]
  • China, Cambodia, and the Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence: Principles and Foreign Policy
    China, Cambodia, and the Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence: Principles and Foreign Policy Sophie Diamant Richardson Old Chatham, New York Bachelor of Arts, Oberlin College, 1992 Master of Arts, University of Virginia, 2001 A Dissertation presented to the Graduate Faculty of the University of Virginia in Candidacy for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy Department of Politics University of Virginia May, 2005 !, 11 !K::;=::: .' P I / j ;/"'" G 2 © Copyright by Sophie Diamant Richardson All Rights Reserved May 2005 3 ABSTRACT Most international relations scholarship concentrates exclusively on cooperation or aggression and dismisses non-conforming behavior as anomalous. Consequently, Chinese foreign policy towards small states is deemed either irrelevant or deviant. Yet an inquiry into the full range of choices available to policymakers shows that a particular set of beliefs – the Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence – determined options, thus demonstrating the validity of an alternative rationality that standard approaches cannot apprehend. In theoretical terms, a belief-based explanation suggests that international relations and individual states’ foreign policies are not necessarily determined by a uniformly offensive or defensive posture, and that states can pursue more peaceful security strategies than an “anarchic” system has previously allowed. “Security” is not the one-dimensional, militarized state of being most international relations theory implies. Rather, it is a highly subjective, experience-based construct, such that those with different experiences will pursue different means of trying to create their own security. By examining one detailed longitudinal case, which draws on extensive archival research in China, and three shorter cases, it is shown that Chinese foreign policy makers rarely pursued options outside the Five Principles.
    [Show full text]
  • Armed Conflicts Report - Cambodia
    Armed Conflicts Report - Cambodia Armed Conflicts Report Cambodia (1978 - first combat deaths) Almost a decade after the 1991 Paris Peace Accords mapped out a peace process for Cambodia, the country has been removed from the list of armed conflicts because both years 2000 and 1999 saw fewer than 25 deaths arising from political conflict. The recent disbandment of the Khmer Rouge and a beginning to demobilization of government troops reinforced the relative peace. Summary Type of Conflict Parties to the Conflict Status of the Fighting Number of Deaths Political Developments Background Arms Sources Summary: 1999 After final defections to the government, the Khmer Rouge ceased to be a military threat. Extrajudicial killings by the police and military continued, but there were no reports of politically- motivated killings. 1998 Following a February ceasefire between forces loyal to Prince Ranariddh and the government, armed clashes largely arose from government pursuit of the remnants of Khmer Rouge troops in northern Cambodia. Several villagers died in Khmer Rouge attacks, but most of the more than 70 civilian deaths in 1998 were attributed to political killings by government forces, and to violence before and after July elections. 1997 After months of escalating political tension and violence, government forces loyal to Asecond@ Prime Minister Hun Sen staged a July coup that ousted Afirst@ Prime Minister Norodom Ranariddh and executed leaders of his royalist troops. Despite mass defections and internal divisions that resulted in the execution of a former defence minister and the reported imprisonment of leader Pol Pot, Khmer Rouge guerrillas continued extrajudicial killings and, after July, cooperated with royalists in fighting government troops.
    [Show full text]
  • Veritas the Academic Journal of St Clements University
    The Academic Journal of St Clements University Volume 1 No. 3 June 2010 Germany and Degrees from Foreign Countries - A Never Ending Story The Climate Change Studying - A Dream or Dogma: Five Minutes Nightmare? Before Midnight? Theological Education The Uganda Indigenous Provision in New Zealand Knowledge Trust (UIKT): 2009 Preserving Indigenous Knowledge for Future An Agency Crisis in Schools Generations and Its Relationship to an Uncertain Ontology How Smart Do CEOs Have to Be? Book Review: A Single Piece of Luck Among a Letters to the Editor Thousand Dangers Important disclaimer The publishers, authors and editors are not responsible for the results of any actions on the basis of information in this work, nor for any errors or omissions. The publishers, authors and editors expressly disclaim all and any liability to any person, whether a purchaser of this publication or not, in respect of anything and the consequences of anything, done or omitted to be done by any such person in reliance, in whole or part, on the contents of this publication. The views expressed in this work are not the official or unanimous view of the St Clements University. Copyright © St Clements University All rights are reserved. No part of this publication shall be reproduced, stored in or introduced into a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means (including but not limited to electronic, mechanical, photocopying or otherwise) without the prior written permission of the copyright holder. Please contact [email protected] if you require permission. VERITAS THE ACADEMIC JOURNAL OF ST CLEMENTS UNIVERSITY Volume 1 No.
    [Show full text]
  • Small State Diplomacy: Cambodia's Foreign Policy Towards Viet Nam." by Thearith Leng
    Small State Diplomacy: Cambodia’s Foreign Policy Towards Viet Nam Thearith Leng A thesis in fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy School of Humanities and Social Sciences The University of New South Wales, Canberra March 2018 Thesis/ Dissertation Sheet Surname/Family Name : Leng Given Name/s : Thearith Abbreviation for degree as give in the University calendar : PhD Faculty : University of New South Wales Canberra School : Humanities and Social Sciences Thesis Title : Small State Diplomacy: Cambodia’s Foreign Policy Towards Viet Nam Abstract 350 words maximum: (PLEASE TYPE) This thesis is a case study of how Cambodia as a small state managed its relations with Viet Nam, a larger state. A review of the literature on small states in general and Cambodian foreign policy in particular identified three major state strategies – balancing, bandwagoning and hedging. The literature review also revealed that there was wide divergence among specialists about the specific instruments used by small states to pursue their chosen strategy. Field work was carried out in Cambodia and Vietnam to access archives and library holdings of pertinent documents and publications to supplement library research in Australia. Interviews were conducted in Cambodia and Vietnam with government officials and subject matter experts to supplement these primary and secondary source materials. This thesis examined Cambodia-Vietnam relations in seven historical periods from 1620 to 2017 during which Cambodia experienced marked changes in regime type from a weak pre-colonial state (1620-1863), French protectorate (1863-53, independent kingdom (1953-70), republic (1970-75), communist/Khmer Rouge (1975-79), occupied client state (1979-89) United Nations supervision (1990-93), coalition government (1993-97) and one-party state (1997-17).
    [Show full text]
  • Security Sector Reform and Post-Conflict Peacebuilding
    United Nations University Press is the publishing arm of the United Nations University. UNU Press publishes scholarly and policy-oriented books and periodicals on the issues facing the United Nations and its people and member states, with particular emphasis upon international, regional, and transboundary policies. The United Nations University is an organ of the United Nations estab- lished by the General Assembly in 1972 to be an international community of scholars engaged in research, advanced training, and the dissemination of knowledge related to the pressing global problems of human survi- val, development, and welfare. Its activities focus mainly on the areas of peace and governance, environment and sustainable development, and science and technology in relation to human welfare. The University op- erates through a worldwide network of research and postgraduate train- ing centres, with its planning and coordinating headquarters in Tokyo. Security sector reform and post-conflict peacebuilding In memory of Rocky Williams Security sector reform and post-conflict peacebuilding Edited by Albrecht Schnabel and Hans-Georg Ehrhart United Nations a University Press TOKYO u NEW YORK u PARIS 6 United Nations University, 2005 The views expressed in this publication are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the United Nations University. United Nations University Press United Nations University, 53-70, Jingumae 5-chome, Shibuya-ku, Tokyo, 150-8925, Japan Tel: þ81-3-3499-2811 Fax: þ81-3-3406-7345 E-mail: [email protected] General enquiries: [email protected] www.unu.edu United Nations University Office at the United Nations, New York 2 United Nations Plaza, Room DC2-2062, New York, NY 10017, USA Tel: þ1-212-963-6387 Fax: þ1-212-371-9454 E-mail: [email protected] United Nations University Press is the publishing division of the United Nations University.
    [Show full text]
  • Cambodia: July 1997: Shock and Aftermath | Human Rights Watch
    5/30/2018 Cambodia: July 1997: Shock and Aftermath | Human Rights Watch July , :PM EDT Available In English 日本語 Cambodia: July : Shock and Aermath Published in Phnom Penh Post What happened in Cambodia on July 5-6, 1997? Thomas Hammarberg, the United Nations Special Representative on Human Rights in Cambodia, made it clear in his October 1997 report to the UN General Assembly: the events of July 5-6 were a "coup d'état." This seemed plain to those of us living through those tumultuous times in Cambodia, and has been confirmed by subsequent research. Through interviews at the time and in the years since with senior CPP and FUNCINPEC officials, senior military officials of the CPP, FUNCINPEC and KPNLF, diplomats, foreign military attaches, human rights workers, and residents of Phnom Penh who witnessed the fighting, the basic facts https://www.hrw.org/news/2007/07/27/cambodia-july-1997-shock-and-aftermath 1/15 5/30/2018 Cambodia: July 1997: Shock and Aftermath | Human Rights Watch are clear. Get upd ates on human rights issues from around the globe. Email address Count Me In × Join ourT mheo veevmideenntc teo sdhaoyw. s that this was not a CPP coup, but a coup by Hun Sen. Other senior CPP figures, including party president Chea Sim, Interior Minister Sar Kheng, Defense Minister Tea Banh, and head of the armed forces Ke Kim Yan, argued against military action and refused to mobilize their forces, causing deep strains in the party. After the coup, many senior CPP officials who refused to participate sandbagged their homes and put their guards on full alert, fearful that Hun Sen would then strike against them for their disloyalty.
    [Show full text]
  • The Political Economy of Cambodia's Transition, 1991-2001
    The Political Economy of Cambodia’s Transition, 1991–2001 This book explores the three continuing, intertwined transitions which have taken place in Cambodia since the late 1980s – the transition from command economy to free market, from civil war to peace, and from single-party authoritarianism to multi-party democracy. Using a political economy approach and drawing on extensive original research, the book argues that the first transition, to the free market, has been particularly important in determining the character of the other transition processes. The reorienta- tion of the state on the basis of personal networks of political loyalty and economic entrepreneurship, backed by the threat of violence, permitted the emergence of a limited political accommodation between the major parties in the 1990s, which provided few benefits to Cambodia’s poor. The book goes on to show how the interaction between local, state, transnational and international networks has provided different opportuni- ties for local participation and empowerment in rural and urban areas, and suggests that the roots of a future Cambodian democracy lie in this local activity, rather than primarily in elite or international policies for state trans- formation. Caroline Hughes is a lecturer in the School of Politics at the University of Nottingham. Her research focuses on the politics of resistance to, and nego- tiation of, international discourses of human rights and democracy in the Southeast Asia region. She has explored these themes in particular with respect to post-UNTAC Cambodia. The Political Economy of Cambodia’s Transition, 1991–2001 Caroline Hughes First published 2003 by RoutledgeCurzon 11 New Fetter Lane, London EC4P 4EE Simultaneously published in the USA and Canada by RoutledgeCurzon 29 West 35th Street, New York, NY 10001 This edition published in the Taylor & Francis e-Library, 2004.
    [Show full text]
  • MICROCOMP Output File
    1 106TH CONGRESS "!S. PRT. 1st Session COMMITTEE PRINT 106±32 THE MARCH 30, 1997 GRENADE ATTACK IN CAMBODIA A STAFF REPORT TO THE COMMITTEE ON FOREIGN RELATIONS UNITED STATES SENATE OCTOBER 1999 Printed for the use of the Committee on Foreign Relations U.S. GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE 59±737 CC WASHINGTON : 1999 COMMITTEE ON FOREIGN RELATIONS JESSE HELMS, North Carolina, Chairman RICHARD G. LUGAR, Indiana JOSEPH R. BIDEN, Jr., Delaware PAUL COVERDELL, Georgia PAUL S. SARBANES, Maryland CHUCK HAGEL, Nebraska CHRISTOPHER J. DODD, Connecticut GORDON H. SMITH, Oregon JOHN F. KERRY, Massachusetts ROD GRAMS, Minnesota RUSSELL D. FEINGOLD, Wisconsin SAM BROWNBACK, Kansas PAUL D. WELLSTONE, Minnesota CRAIG THOMAS, Wyoming BARBARA BOXER, California JOHN ASHCROFT, Missouri ROBERT G. TORRICELLI, New Jersey BILL FRIST, Tennessee STEPHEN E. BIEGUN, Staff Director EDWIN K. HALL, Minority Staff Director (II) LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL SEPTEMBER 21, 1999. The Honorable JESSE HELMS Chairman Committee on Foreign Relations The Honorable JOSEPH BIDEN Ranking Minority Member Committee on Foreign Relations DEAR SENATOR HELMS AND SENATOR BIDEN: Attached is a report on my two recent trips to Cambodia, in De- cember, 1998 (Staffdel Doran) and July, 1999 (Staffdel Berkowitz/ Doran). The primary focus of the trips was the March 30, 1997 grenade attack in Cambodia, which injured an American citizen and which was investigated by the FBI. On the December, 1998 trip, I was ac- companied by Paul Berkowitz and Joseph Rees of the House Inter- national Relations Committee. On the July, 1999 trip, I was accom- panied by Paul Berkowitz and by Michael Westphal of the Senate Foreign Relations Committee.
    [Show full text]
  • Hommes Et Histoire Du Cambodge Regroupe Des Articles Sélectionnés Des Histo- Riens, Des Chercheurs Du CNRS, Des Journalistes Et Des Médias
    SAKOU SAKOU SAMOTH SAMOTH Les élites sont liées intimement à l’histoire qui est une science de la connais- HOMMES ET HISTOIREDUCAMBODGE ;ndpp&tNh;y&Y:)ı:YamK‰d) sance du passé en s’appuyant sur des documents. Hommes et Histoire du Cambodge regroupe des articles sélectionnés des histo- riens, des chercheurs du CNRS, des journalistes et des médias. HOMMES ET HISTOIRE DU CAMBODGE La biographie des souverains, des politiciens, des écrivains et des scientifiques cambodgiens, morts ou vivants dans ce livre, reflète une partie de l’Histoire du Cambodge : 120 élites khmères Ang Duong, Ang Chan I, Barom Reachea V, Barom Reachea VI Barom Reachea III, Biv Chhay Leang, Bun Chan Mol, Chan Nak Chan Youran, Chau Sèn KoSal, Chau Séng, Chau Xéng Ua, Chea Sim Chey Chettha II, Chey Chettha III, Chhean Vam, Chéng Héng Chhéng Phon, Chuon Nath, Chuth Khay, Chhuk Méng Mao, Dap Chuon Diego Veleso et Bias Ruiz, Douc Rasy, Pauline Dy Phon, Hell Sumpha Héng Samrin, Hou Youn, Hang Thun Hak, Hun Sèn, Ho Tong Lip Huy Kan Thoul, In Tam, Ieng Sary, Iêuv Koeus, Kân, Kang Kek Ieuv Keuk Boun Pong, Kem Sokha, Kéng Vann Sak, Khieu Samphân Khieu Thirith, Khing Hoc Dy, Khim Tit, Khin Sok, Kram Ngoy, Léng Ngeth Long Seam, Lon Nol, Lon Non, Long Boreth, Long Bunruot, Nhok Thèm Nong, Norodom, N. Yukanthor, N. Suramarit, N. Sihanouk, N. Sihamoni N. Chantaraingsei, N. Ranariddh, N. Kantol, Nhiek Tioulong Nhiek Bun Chhay, Nou Hach, Nou Kân, Nuon Khoeun, Prey Chea Ind Oum Chheang Sun, Pen Sovan, Penn Nouth, Phul Tes, Pho Proeung Phung Ton, Pol Pot, Ponhea Yat, Prah Barom Reachea Prah Mahinda Reachea, Ros Chantrabotr, Rim Kin, Sarin Chhak San Yun, Sakou Samoth, Sam Sary, Sam Rainsy, Sisowath S.
    [Show full text]
  • The Political Settlement and Economic Growth in Cambodia
    ! ESID Working Paper No. 37 The political settlement and economic growth in Cambodia Tim Kelsall1 and Heng Seiha2 September, 2014 ! 1!Freelance consultant, researcher, and teacher, Phnom Penh Email correspondence: [email protected] 2!Cambodia Development Resource Institute Email correspondence: [email protected] ISBN: 978-1-908749-37-6 email: [email protected] Effective States and Inclusive Development Research Centre (ESID) School of Environment and Development, The University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester M13 9PL, UK www.effective-states.org! ! The political settlement and economic growth in Cambodia ! Abstract Since 1960 many countries have experienced growth accelerations, but few have maintained growth. An adequate theory of growth must explain both how some countries kick-start growth, and how some maintain it over decades. For us, the key is to be found in the relationship between what we call the political settlement and the environment for business. Some political settlements create the possibility of a transition from disorder to order in the deals environment, and this creates a potential for accelerated growth. Of these, a smaller subset manages to maintain order while also permitting an increased openness of the deals environment, so that new firms can enter, innovate, compete, and structurally transform the economy. Over the past 40 years, Cambodia has had one of the world’s most volatile growth experiences. A prolonged economic collapse between 1970 and 1982 was followed by a gradual but unstable recovery up until 1998, while post-1998 saw another growth acceleration and sustained high growth. While growth collapse can be traced to the failure of Prince Sihanouk’s post-independence political settlement, war and the disastrous Khmer Rouge regime, growth acceleration and maintenance has been based on a political settlement which has created a balance between technocrats and rent-seekers within Hun Sen’s dominant coalition.
    [Show full text]
  • KINGDOM of CAMBODIA Human Rights at Stake
    KINGDOM OF CAMBODIA Human rights at stake “I’ve had bad luck my whole life. Every time I settle my family in one place we have to leave because they start fighting again.” [Words of a former resident of Samrong, recently returned to Cambodia having sought refuge in Thailand from the fighting in her home town. Interviewed in northwest Cambodia, December 1997]. Introduction The words of the Cambodian woman above poignantly capture the weariness and distress experienced by the vast majority of Cambodia’s people over the constant political strife in their country. Since the violent ousting from power of First Prime Minister Prince Norodom Ranariddh (from the FUNCINPEC political party) by Second Prime Minister Hun Sen (from the Cambodian People’s Party, CPP), in early July 1997, tens of thousands of Cambodians have again fled from their homes, as fighting between rival groups has once more disrupted their lives and torn their families apart. Hundreds of people have been living in fear because of their political beliefs and activities and scores have been killed. Respect for fundamental human rights - already at a critical level before the coup - has declined still further, and there are currently no indications that the situation will improve before the elections which are scheduled to take place in late July this year. Human rights and security go hand in hand; many Cambodians no longer feel secure enough to exercise their rights to freedom of expression, association and assembly. Much of the human rights progress made in the country since the signing of United Nations-sponsored peace agreements of 1991 has been eroded over the last four and a half years, and there is institutionalized impunity for those suspected of involvement in human rights violations.
    [Show full text]