DOCSLIB.ORG

2008-2013) English After Rob MP Directory (Khmer

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text

Load more

Directory of the Fourth National Assembly of Cambodia First Edition September 2009 We encourage you to copy part or all of this guide and to share it with others if you acknowledge its authors and seek their permission first. This publication may not be reproduced in part or in whole for commercial purposes. Directory of the Fourth National Assembly of Cambodia (2008-2013) Foreword The publishing of the Directory of the Fourth National Assembly of Cambodia is part of COMFREL’s National Assembly and Member of Parliament watch program and is a contin- uation and updating of the Directory of the Third National Assembly of the Kingdom of Cambodia published in 2006. COMFREL would like to thank PACT-CAMBODIA for their technical assistance in the publishing of the Directory of the Third National Assembly. This Directory of the Fourth National Assembly of Cambodia is prepared for communities, organ- izations, institutions, and especially for the people, as a tool and source of information to bet- ter understand the processes, structure, responsibilities, rights and powers of the National Assembly and Members of Parliament in Cambodia. The directory also provides information on each Member of Parliament’s: background, con- tact details, educational level, and other relevant specialist skills along with their work expe- rience and specific interests. This is intended to help improve voter’s understanding of the relationship between Members of Parliament, the people, communities, institutions and other organizations. Members of Parliament and the National Assembly play a central role in strengthening democracy, good governance, and development in response to the problems and needs of the Cambodian people. Elected by the people, Members of Parliament must serve to bene- fit the people and citizens have the right to pressure members of parliament to fulfill their promises and solve new issues as they arise. In order to have an effective relationship between the electorate and Members of Parliament, people need access to Members of Parliament’s details and information concerning the processes of the National Assembly. The Committee for Free and Fair Elections in Cambodia (COMFREL) highly value the coop- eration of individual Members of Parliament, the National Election Committee (NEC) and other relevant institutions for providing the information which made this book possible. COMFREL would also like to extend their gratitude to contributing donors, the UNDEF and UNDP, OXFAM NOVIB, FORUM SYD, NPA and the EC Fund and European Union for fund- ing and encouraging us in the publishing and distribution of this book. Thank you KOUL Panha Executive Director COMFREL 1 Directory of the Fourth National Assembly of Cambodia (2008-2013) Note to the publication In compiling the directory of Members of Parliament and the National Assembly details were collected from the National Election Committee (NEC), the Secretariat of the National Assembly, website, and individual Members of Parliament. Various sources were used to ensure that all the information in the Directory is accurate and most of the information related to Members of Parliament was provided by MPs themselves. However, we have encountered difficulties in contacting some Members of Parliament through the Secretariat of the National Assembly. In cases where Members of Parliament could not be reached the information related to those Members of Parliament was taken from other formal sources. Although COMFREL would like to show all the information provided by Members of Parliament space in this publication is limited. Any mistakes are unintentionally. Accordingly, please contact us to report any errors or updated information. Information that was unobtainable is marked ‘N/A’ in the directory. Positions in the National Assembly refers to the Members position on expert committees or commissions of the National Assembly (Chairman/Chairwoman, Vice-Chairman/Chairwoman, Secretary and members). Thank you 2 Directory of the Fourth National Assembly of Cambodia (2008-2013) Members of Parliament’s opinion on this Directory - H.E. Mr. Cheam Yeap, Member of Parliament for Prey Veng, CPP : “I would like to thank COMFREL’s colleagues [COMFREL’s working group] who prepared this directory. This directory provides information about MPs to voters who can use this information and decide which candidate to vote for. Furthermore, the younger generation who would like to be the MPs in the future can prepare themselves by reading the biography of the MPs.” - H.E. Mr. Yim Sovann, Member of Parliament for Phnom Penh, SRP : “This Directory is a useful document and it means that voters know all the MPs and can contact them with the details provided. Moreover, it also shows the educational background and professional experience of each MP to help voters make their decision in the next elections.” - H.E. Mr. Nhek Bun Chhay, Member of Parliament for Banteay Meanchey, FUNCINPEC : “I supported the idea of preparing and producing this directory. It’s a very good idea because it will provide MPs information to the public. This is very beneficial [to voters].” - H.E. Mr. Ou Chanrith, Member of Parliament for Kandal, HRP : “I am very interested in this directory and value the idea of producing this directory. This directory is very important in allowing voters, organiza- tions, and other institutions to communicate with their MPs.” - H.E. Mr. Sao Rany, Member of Parliament for Prey Veng, NP : “This directory is good because it’s a mean for the voters to get to know their representative. I supported this directory because it’s useful for people in general and thanks for this initiative to produce this directory.” 3 Directory of the Fourth National Assembly of Cambodia (2008-2013) Logos of political parties Cambodian People’s Party (CPP) Sam Rainsy Party (SRP) Human Rights Party (HRP) Nationalist Party (NP) (Former-Norodom Ranarith Party) National United Front for an Independent, Neutral, Peaceful and Cooperative Cambodia (FUNCINPEC) 4 Directory of the Fourth National Assembly of Cambodia (2008-2013) Table of Contents Page Foreword.............................................................................................................................. 1 Note to the publication........................................................................................................ 2 Members of Parliament’s opinion on this Directory........................................................ 3 Logos of political parties..................................................................................................... 4 The National Assembly...................................................................................................... 6 The Powers and Roles of the National Assembly and Members of Parliament......... 6 The Legislative Process.................................................................................................... 8 The National Assembly Structure..................................................................................... 12 Permanent Standing Committee of the National Assembly......................................... 14 Commissions of the National Assembly......................................................................... 15 Groups of Members of Parliament for plenary session debate.................................. 20 National Assembly Contact Details.................................................................................. 27 The Secretariat of National Assembly............................................................................. 28 Map of Constituencies....................................................................................................... 30 Members of Parliament Alphabetically............................................................................ 32 Members of Parliament by Constituency........................................................................ 39 Brief Profile of the National Assembly Members........................................................... 46 Provincial and Constituency Offices................................................................................ 49-171 Profile of each Members of Parliament.......................................................................... 172 Relevant Provisions of the Constitution.......................................................................... 175 2008 Parliamentary Election Results.............................................................................. 181 References........................................................................................................................... 183 Working Group.................................................................................................................... 185 Data Modification Request Form..................................................................................... 186 5 Directory of the Fourth National Assembly of Cambodia (2008-2013) The National Assembly The current National Assembly originated as the Constituent Assembly, a legislative body elected during the United Nations Transitional Authority in Cambodia (UNTAC). After the 1993 election, the Constituent Assembly met and adopted a new constitution for Cambodia. After enactment of the 1993 Constitution, the Constituent Assembly was renamed the National Assembly. The Powers and the Roles of the National Assembly and Members of Parliament Members of Parliament shall be elected by a free, universal, equal, direct, and secret bal- lot. Each
Recommended publications
  • 41392-023: Decentralized Public Service and Financial Management

    41392-023: Decentralized Public Service and Financial Management

    Due Diligence Report on Social Safeguard July 2019 CAM: Decentralized Public Service and Financial Management Sector Development Project, Subprogram 2: Sub-National Investment Fund (SNIF) Prepared by SNIF Secretariat for Asian Development Bank (ADB). The Due Diligence Report on Social Safeguard is a document of the borrower. The views expressed herein do not necessarily represent those of ADB's Board of Directors, Management, or staff, and may be preliminary in nature. In preparing any country program or strategy, financing any project, or by making any designation of or reference to a particular territory or geographic area in this document, the Asian Development Bank does not intend to make any judgments as to the legal or other status. 1 Contents CURRENCY EQUIVALENTS .......................................................................................................... 3 ABBREVIATIONS ........................................................................................................................... 3 I. BACKGROUND OF PROJECT AND RATIONALE ..................................................................................... 4 II. SUBPROJECT DESCRIPTION AND SCOPE OF WORKS ........................................................................ 5 III. OBJECTIVES OF THE DUE DILIGENCE REPORT ................................................................................. 10 IV. METHODOLOGY ....................................................................................................................................... 10
  • Ministry of Commerce ្រពឹត ិប្រតផ ូវក រ សបា ហ៍ទី ១៧-២០

    Ministry of Commerce ្រពឹត ិប្រតផ ូវក រ សបា ហ៍ទី ១៧-២០

    䮚ពះ楒ᾶ㮶ច䮚កកម�ុᾶ ᾶតិ 絒ស侶 䮚ពះម腒ក䮟䮚ត KINGDOM OF CAMBODIA NATION RELIGION KING 䮚កសួង奒ណិជ�កម� 侶យក⥒�នកម�សិទ�ិប�� MINISTRY OF COMMERCE Department of Intellectual Property 䮚ពឹត�ិប䮚តផ�ូវŒរ OFFICIAL GAZETTE ស厶� ហ៍ទី ១៧-២០ ៃន᮶�ំ ២០២០ Week 17-20 of 2020 15/May/2020 (PUBLISHED BY AUTHORITY) ែផ�កទី ១ PP AA RR TT II ការចុះប��ីថ�ី NNEEWW RREEGGIISSTTRRAATTIIOONN FFRROOMM RREEGG.. NNoo.. 7755880011 ttoo 7766111155 PPaaggee 11 ttoo 110055 ___________________________________ 1- េលខ⥒ក់奒ក䮙 (APPLICATION No. ) 2- Œលបរ ិេច�ទ⥒ក់奒ក䮙 (DATE FILED) 3- 掶� ស 掶៉់ ក (NAME OF APPLICANT) 4- 襒សយ⥒�ន掶�ស់掶៉ក (ADDRESS OF APPLICANT) 5- 䮚បេទស (COUNTRY) 6- េ⅒�ះ徶�ក់ᅒរ (NAME OF AGENT) 7- 襒សយ⥒�ន徶�ក់ᅒរ (ADDRESS OF AGENT) 8- េលខចុះប��ី (REGISTRATION No) 9- Œលបរិេច�ទចុះប��ី (DATE REGISTERED) 10- គំរ ូ掶៉ក (SPECIMEN OF MARK) 11- ជពូកំ (CLASS) 12- Œលបរ ិេច�ទផុតកំណត់ (EXPIRY DATE) ែផ�កទី ២ PP AA RR TT IIII RREENNEEWWAALL PPaaggee 110066 ttoo 114477 ___________________________________ 1- េលខ⥒ក់奒ក䮙េដម (ORIGINAL APPLICATION NO .) 2- Œលបរ ិេច�ទ⥒ក់奒ក䮙េដម (ORIGINAL DATE FILED) 3- (NAME OF APPLICANT) 掶� ស 掶៉់ ក 4- 襒 ស យ ⥒� ន 掶� ស 掶៉់ ក (ADDRESS OF APPLICANT) 5- 䮚បេទស (COUNTRY) 6- េ⅒�ះ徶�ក់ᅒរ (NAME OF AGENT) 7- 襒សយ⥒�ន徶�ក់ᅒរ (ADDRESS OF AGENT) 8- េលខចុះប��េដ ី ម (ORIGINAL REGISTRATION No) 9- Œលបរ ិេច�ទចុះប��ីេដម ORIGINAL REGISTRATION DATE 10- គ ំរ 掶៉ ូ ក (SPECIMEN OF MARK) 11- ំ (CLASS) ជពូក 12- Œលបរ ិេច�ទ⥒ក់奒ក䮙សំ◌ុចុះប��ី絒ᾶថ� ី (RENEWAL FILING DATE) 13- Œលបរ ិេច�ទចុះប��ី絒ᾶថ� ី (RENEWAL REGISTRATION DATE) 14- Œលបរ ិេច�ទផុតកំណត់ (EXPIRY DATE) ែផ�កទី ៣ PP AA RR TT IIIIII CHANGE, ASSIGNMENT, MERGER
  • Vulnerability and Adaptation Assessment to Climate Change in Cambodia

    Vulnerability and Adaptation Assessment to Climate Change in Cambodia

    A C A M B O D I A Climate Change Enabling Activity Project CMB/97/G31 UNDP/GEF Ministry of Environment VULNERABILITY AND ADAPTATION ASSESSMENT TO CLIMATE CHANGE IN CAMBODIA Cambodia's Country Study Team: Project Steering Committee: H.E. Prach Sun, Chairman National Project Coordinator: Mr. Tin Ponlok National Technical Committee: - H.E. Khieu Muth, Ministry of Environment, Chairman - Mr. Sum Thy, Ministry of Environment - Mr. Heng Chan Thoeun, Ministry of Environment - Mr. Chea Chan Thou, Ministry of Environment - Mr. Uy Kamal, Ministry of Environment - Ms. Peou Vanna, Ministry of Water Resources and Meteorology - Mr. Va Chanmakaravuth, Ministry of Industry, Mines and Energy - Mr. Am Phirum, Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries - Mr. You Dara, Ministry of Public Works and Transport - Ms. Va Dany, Royal Phnom Penh University Authors: - Mr. Heng Chan Thoeun, Ministry of Environment (Forestry) - Mr. Chea Chan Thou, Ministry of Environment (Agriculture) - Ms. Peou Vanna, Ministry of Water Resources and Meteorology (Coastal Zone) - Mr. Am Phirum, Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (Agriculture & Human Health) - Ms. Va Dany, Royal Phnom Penh University (Human Health) - Mr. Yem Dararath, Ministry of Environment (Coastal Zone) - Dr. Rizaldi Boer, Consultant Editors: - Dr. Rizaldi Boer, Consultant - Mr. Tin Ponlok, National Project Coordinator - Ms. Noelle O'Brien, Consultant Phnom Penh, July 2001 Front cover maps and chart: (1) Potential impacts of 1m sea level rise on land use in Koh Kong province (Climate Change Project),
  • DC-Cam 2015 Annual Report

    DC-Cam 2015 Annual Report

    mCÄmNÐlÉkßrkm<úCa DOCUMENTATION CENTER OF CAMBODIA Phnom Penh, Cambodia DC-Cam Annual Report: January 1, 2015-December 31, 2015 Prepared and Compiled by Dr. Kok-Thay ENG and Dara VANTHAN Deputy Directors Edited by Cindy Coleman SRI Board Meeting at Stanford University Second from left Professor Ron Slye, Professor John Ciorciari, Professor Jaya Ramji-Nogales, Professor Beth van Schaack, Youk Chhang, and Dr. Markus Zimmer Documentation Center of Cambodia Searching for the Truth: Memory & Justice EsVgrkKrBitedIm, IK rcg©MnigyutþiFm‘’ 66 Preah Sihanouk Blvd.P.O.Box 1110Phnom PenhCambodia t(855-23) 211-875f (855-23) 210-358 [email protected] www.dccam.org TABLE OF CONTENTS DOCUMENTATION CENTER OF CAMBODIA ............................................................................... 1 TABLE OF CONTENTS ........................................................................................................................ 2 ACRONYMS ................................................................................................................................ 3 Summary .................................................................................................................................... 4 AUGMENT AND MAINTAIN A PUBLICALLY ACCESSIBLE HISTORICAL RECORD OF THE KR PERIOD ...................... 4 SUPPORT THE KRT .......................................................................................................................... 5 INCREASE CAMBODIA’S PUBLIC KNOWLEDGE OF THE KR PERIOD .............................................................
  • Activities on the 2017 Elections Commune Sangkat

    Activities on the 2017 Elections Commune Sangkat

    Committee For Free and Fair Elections in Cambodia (COMFREL) #138, Str 122 Teuk Laak 1, Toulkork, Phnom Penh xumE®hVl Box: 1145 COMFREL Tel: 023 884 150 Fax:023 885 745 Email [email protected], [email protected] Website www.comfrel.org Final Assessment and Report on the 2017 Commune Council Elections Contents Acronyms ................................................................................................................................................ 4 Foreword ................................................................................................................................................. 7 1. Introduction ....................................................................................................................................... 8 2. Executive Summary .............................................................................................................................. 9 2.1. Principal Findings .......................................................................................................................... 9 2.2 What Others Say ........................................................................................................................... 17 2.3 Overall Assessment ...................................................................................................................... 19 3. Political Environment ......................................................................................................................... 19 3.1 Unilateral legislative changes contrary
  • Wp4 Cambodia Youth

    Wp4 Cambodia Youth

    Faculty of Social Sciences Institute for Development and Peace (INEF) Social and Political Fractures after Wars The Role of Youth Violence in post-1993 Cambodia Project Working Paper No. 4 Social and Political Fractures after Wars: Youth Violence in Cambodia and Guatemala Oliver Hensengerth October 2008 Supported by the German Foundation for Peace Research (DSF) This Working Paper Series presents the results of a two-year research project on: “Social and Political Fractures after Wars: Youth Violence in Cambodia and Guatemala” financed by the German Foundation for Peace Research at the Institute for Development and Peace between September 2006 and November 2008. Contact: [email protected] See the project homepage at www.postwar-violence.de Copyright for this Issue © Oliver Hensengerth 2008 Oliver Hensengerth Social and Political Fractures after Wars: The Role of Youth Violence in post- 1993 Cambodia Project Working Paper No. 4 Social and Political Fractures after Wars: Youth Violence in Cambodia and Guatemala The present study is part of the research project on “Social and Political Fractures after Wars: Youth Violence in Cambodia and Guatemala”. The project is financed by the German Foundation for Peace Research and is located at the Institute for Development and Peace at the University of Duisburg-Essen. The project aims at explaining different levels of youth violence in two post-war societies whose processes of war termination are regarded as successful. However, both societies face serious problems of post-war development that are closely related to the experiences of war and war termination. While Cambodia’s democratisation process is considered more or less as a failure, Guatemala suffers from levels of violence higher than during most of the war.
  • Cambodia PRASAC Microfinance Institution

    Cambodia PRASAC Microfinance Institution

    Maybank Money Express (MME) Agent - Cambodia PRASAC Microfinance Institution Branch Location Last Update: 02/02/2015 NO NAME OF AGENT REGION / PROVINCE ADDRESS CONTACT NUMBER OPERATING HOUR 1 PSC Head Office PHNOM PENH #25, Str 294&57, Boeung Kengkang1,Chamkarmon, Phnom Penh, Cambodia 023 220 102/213 642 7.30am-4pm National Road No.5, Group No.5, Phum Ou Ambel, Krong Serey Sophorn, Banteay 2 PSC BANTEAY MEANCHEY BANTEAY MEANCHEY Meanchey Province 054 6966 668 7.30am-4pm 3 PSC POAY PET BANTEAY MEANCHEY Phum Kilometre lek 4, Sangkat Poipet, Krong Poipet, Banteay Meanchey 054 63 00 089 7.30am-4pm Chop, Chop Vari, Preah Net 4 PSC PREAH NETR PREAH BANTEAY MEANCHEY Preah, Banteay Meanchey 054 65 35 168 7.30am-4pm Kumru, Kumru, Thmor Puok, 5 PSC THMAR POURK BANTEAY MEANCHEY Banteay Meanchey 054 63 00 090 7.30am-4pm No.155, National Road No.5, Phum Ou Khcheay, Sangkat Praek Preah Sdach, Krong 6 PSC BATTAMBANG BATTAMBANG Battambang, Battambang Province 053 6985 985 7.30am-4pm Kansai Banteay village, Maung commune, Moung Russei district, Battambang 7 PSC MOUNG RUESSEI BATTAMBANG province 053 6669 669 7.30am-4pm 8 PSC BAVEL BATTAMBANG Spean Kandoal, Bavel, Bavel, BB 053 6364 087 7.30am-4pm Phnom Touch, Pech Chenda, 9 PSC PHNOM PROEK BATTAMBANG Phnum Proek, BB 053 666 88 44 7.30am-4pm Boeng Chaeng, Snoeng, Banan, 10 PSC BANANN BATTAMBANG Battambang 053 666 88 33 7.30am-4pm No.167, National Road No.7 Chas, Group No.10 , Phum Prampi, Sangkat Kampong 11 PSC KAMPONG CHAM KAMPONG CHAM Cham, Krong Kampong Cham, Kampong Cham Province 042 6333 000 7.30am-4pm
  • Third Quarterly Report, July – September, 2007

    Third Quarterly Report, July – September, 2007

    mCÄmNÐlÉkßrkm<úCa DOCUMENTATION CENTER OF CAMBODIA Phnom Penh, Cambodia www.dccam.org Third Quarter Report July – September 2007 SUMMARY Activities for the Khmer Rouge Tribunal On July 18, the Extraordinary Chambers in the Courts of Cambodia’s (ECCC) Office of the Co-Prosecutor made an introductory submission to the Tribunal’s co-investigating judges requesting that five individuals be charged with crimes against humanity and other crimes. Duch, the former head of Tuol Sleng Prison, was formally charged with crimes against humanity on July 31. The oldest surviving member of the Khmer Rouge leadership, 81 year-old Nuon Chea was arrested on September 19. Both men are now being held in provisional detention at the ECCC. The Center for International Human Rights at Northwestern University School of Law, DC-Cam, and the Illinois Holocaust Museum and Education Center launched a new Cambodia Tribunal Monitor website (http://www.cambodiatribunal.org/) in early September. One of the site’s main features will be web casts of the Khmer Rouge Tribunal proceedings. At the request of the ECCC’s Defense Support Section, DC-Cam agreed to host an orientation course for foreign co-lawyers and legal consultants. In late August, it held sessions for four legal personnel and two interns. In addition, Noun Chea's defense lawyer requested documents from DC-Cam this quarter. In August, members of DC-Cam’s Legal Response and other teams met with the Secretary General of the National Bank of Cambodia to discuss the possibility of placing images on riel notes that would memorialize the suffering Cambodians experienced during Democratic Kampuchea.
  • First Quarter in 2011 Updated.Qxd

    First Quarter in 2011 Updated.Qxd

    Magazine of the Documentation Center of Cambodia Searching for THE TRUTH Complementary Justice Fact Sheet: Pol Pot and his Prisoners at Secret Prison S-221 «As Duch confirmed or refuted the stories of each witness, Special English Edition it seemed that he was the one who would decide what the First Quarter 2011 history of this period would say. If Duch confirmed testimony, then it was true.» -- Judy Ledgerwood Searching for the truth. TABLE OF CONTENTS Magazine of the Documentation Center of Cambodia Special English Edition, First Quarter 2011 EDITORIAL Complementary Justice ......................................................1 DOCUMENTATION Fact Sheet ..............................................................................10 Reclaiming Cambodian History ......................................16 Anti-Genocide Slogan Inauguration ...........................24 HISTORY Islam in Changing in Cambodia ....................................26 Geographic Education as Genocide Policy ................29 Malai: Fifteen Years After Integration .......................35 Responding To Genocide .................................................37 LEGAL Ascertaining the Truth through a Partial .....................43 Mawlid ceremony in Kampong Tralach district in February 2011 The scope of Victim Participation ..................................49 Copyright © Documentation Center of Cambodia PUBLIC DEBATE All rights reserved. Licensed by the Ministry of Information of Seeing Duch on Trial ..................................................................53
  • Attacks and Threats Against Human Rights Defenders 2013-2014

    Attacks and Threats Against Human Rights Defenders 2013-2014

    CAMBODIAN LEAGUE FOR THE PROMOTION AND DEFENSE OF HUMAN RIGHTS ATTACKS AND THREATS AGAINST HUMAN RIGHTS DEFENDERS 2013-2014 A briefing paper issued in December 2015 CAMBODIAN LEAGUE FOR THE PROMOTION AND DEFENSE OF HUMAN RIGHTS (LICADHO) LICADHO is a national Cambodian human rights organization. Since its establishment in 1992, LICADHO has been at the forefront of efforts to protect civil, political, economic and social rights in Cambodia and to promote respect for them by the Cambodian government and institutions. Building on its past achievements, LICADHO continues to be an advocate for the Cambodian people and a monitor of the government through wide ranging human rights programs from its main office in Phnom Penh and 13 provincial offices. MONITORING & PROTECTION PROMOTION & ADVOCACY Monitoring of State Violations & Women’s and Supporting Unions & Grassroots Groups Children’s Rights: and Networks: Monitors investigate human rights violations Assistance to unions, grassroots groups and affected perpetrated by the State and violations made against women and communities to provide protection and legal services, and to enhance children. Victims are provided assistance through interventions with their capacity to campaign and advocate for human rights. local authorities and court officials. Medical Assistance & Social Work: Training & Information: A medical team provides assistance to prisoners and prison officials in 14 Advocates raise awareness to specific target groups, support prisons, victims of human rights violations and families in resettlement protection networks at the grassroots level and advocate for social and sites. Social workers conduct needs assessments of victims and their legal changes with women, youths and children. families and provide short-term material and food.
  • Data Collection Survey on Electric Power Sector in Cambodia Final Report

    Data Collection Survey on Electric Power Sector in Cambodia Final Report

    Kingdom of Cambodia Data Collection Survey on Electric Power Sector in Cambodia Final Report March 2012 Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA) The Chugoku Electric Power Co., Inc. SAP JR 12 -021 Data Collection Survey on Electric Power Sector in Cambodia Final Report Contents Chapter 1 Background, Objectives and Scope of Study……...............................................................1-1 1.1 Background of the Study………....................................................................................................1-1 1.2 Objectives of the Study...................................................................................................................1-1 1.3 Supported agencies of the study.....................................................................................................1-2 1.4 Road map of study..........................................................................................................................1-2 Chapter 2 Current Status of the Power Sector in Cambodia................................................................2-1 2.1 Organizations of the Power Sector.................................................................................................2-1 2.1.1 Structure of the power sector.............................................................................................2-1 2.1.2 MIME................................................................................................................................2-1 2.1.3 EAC...................................................................................................................................2-3
  • China, Cambodia, and the Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence: Principles and Foreign Policy

    China, Cambodia, and the Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence: Principles and Foreign Policy

    China, Cambodia, and the Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence: Principles and Foreign Policy Sophie Diamant Richardson Old Chatham, New York Bachelor of Arts, Oberlin College, 1992 Master of Arts, University of Virginia, 2001 A Dissertation presented to the Graduate Faculty of the University of Virginia in Candidacy for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy Department of Politics University of Virginia May, 2005 !, 11 !K::;=::: .' P I / j ;/"'" G 2 © Copyright by Sophie Diamant Richardson All Rights Reserved May 2005 3 ABSTRACT Most international relations scholarship concentrates exclusively on cooperation or aggression and dismisses non-conforming behavior as anomalous. Consequently, Chinese foreign policy towards small states is deemed either irrelevant or deviant. Yet an inquiry into the full range of choices available to policymakers shows that a particular set of beliefs – the Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence – determined options, thus demonstrating the validity of an alternative rationality that standard approaches cannot apprehend. In theoretical terms, a belief-based explanation suggests that international relations and individual states’ foreign policies are not necessarily determined by a uniformly offensive or defensive posture, and that states can pursue more peaceful security strategies than an “anarchic” system has previously allowed. “Security” is not the one-dimensional, militarized state of being most international relations theory implies. Rather, it is a highly subjective, experience-based construct, such that those with different experiences will pursue different means of trying to create their own security. By examining one detailed longitudinal case, which draws on extensive archival research in China, and three shorter cases, it is shown that Chinese foreign policy makers rarely pursued options outside the Five Principles.