Abacha, S., 351 Abbas, Emir, 208, 209, 216 Abebe Aregay, 200–201

Cambridge University Press 0521546850 - Honour in African History John Iliffe Index More information

Index

Abacha,S.,351 Ahmadu Bello,313–314,331,346 Abbas,emir,208,209,216 AIDS,4,7,329–330,357,360–366,369, Abebe Aregay,200–201 plate 8 Abeokuta,74,75,76,80,81,93,131, Aijenku,76 255 Akure,Belo,238 Abidjan,300 alamari,49 Abiola,M.,331,337 Alanamu,207 Aborigines Rights Protection Society, Ali Abu Huneik,30 260 Alula,Ras,60 Abrahams,P.,286,297 Amadou Bamba,225 Abubakar Tafawa Balewa,215,313–316, Amadu Lobbo,35–37 343 Amalaita,302,304 Accra,214 Amda Siyon,54–55,59,66,197 Achimota,163,248 Amin,I.,334,336,346,351 Acholi,233 ancestry, see genealogy Achuzia,J.,348 Angola,322,329,356,359 Action Group,316,340,342 Anirare,D.,249 Adal,54 Ankole, see Nkore Adal Bezzabbih,198 Anoba,76 Adamawa,42,45,135,355 Areya,Ras,63 Addis Ababa,358,361 Arhin,K.,91 Adekunle,B.,348 Asamoa Nkwanta,87 Adwa,Battle of,196,198 Asante,83–91,97,127,134,169,183, AfäwärqGäbraIyyäsus,258–260 184,194–196,205–207,214,215, Afonso I of Kongo,97 218,220,223,263,271,274,307, Africa,North,2–3 319,337–338,368 African National Congress (of South Asante Agyei,89 Africa),251,260,307,313,322 Asante Kotoko,300 Afrikaners,147,149,150,327 Atangana,C.,103,221,223 Agyeman Kofi,89 Attahiru,Caliph,185–186

393

394 Index

Awolowo,O.,313,316–317 Borno,12–13,14,19–20,21,22,25,123, Azikiwe,N.,300,307,313–318,342 208 Botswana,264,277,318,332,343 Baga,125,132 Bowdich,T. E.,86,88,89 Bagirmi,13 boxing,45,299,302 Balanta,125 Brazzaville,298,351,358 Balay Zalaqa,199,200 brigands,65 Balikuddembe,J. M.,172 Broken Hill,298 Balla,18 Budo,King’s College,248,300 Balogun,K.,317 Buganda 1,1–2,81,117,167–180,183, Bamako,363 209–212,213,215,216,220,222, Bamana,21,25–28,35,192,228 224,232,234,239,265,267,268, Bambudye society,292 273,275,319–321,338,344 Banamba,217,218 Buhaya,161–167 Banda,H. K.,307,343,351 Bulega,Battle of,174 Banda kingdom,90 Bundu society,101,116 bandits, see brigands Bundu state,35 Bannerman,J.,249 Bunyoro,161–167,172,174,175,222, Baoule,101,116,188,276 224 Barber,K.,2,67,72 Burkina Faso,346,354 Barca Gana,123 Burmi,Battle of,186,204,224 Barnes,T.,274 Burundi,162–167,221,266,318,343 Barth,H.,134 Busoga,179 Batedo War,76 Buthelezi,G.,313 Bathurst,278 Butwa society,292 Bauchi,41,45,208 Bella,282 Calabar,Old,137 Bemba,91,92,94,95,292,293,294 Cameroun,117,242,244,245,246–261, Benin kingdom,274 322,331,344,345 Benin,Republic of,338,346,347, Cape Coast Excelsior,300 354 Cape Colony, see South Africa Beta Israel,64 Cape franchise,247,256 Beti,101,103,105,106,107,109,111, Cape Mounted Riﬂes,228,244 112–114,115,117,122,221,222, Cape Town,128,130,135,283,302, 223,224,265 357 Biko,S.,326 carnival,351 Bilal Amin,245 Casely Hayford,J.,250 Bilali,23 ceddo,48–51,121,191–192,225,239, Blood River,Battle of,190 282,299,345 Bloodmen,138 Central African Federation,318 Blyden,E.,306 Cetshwayo,145,190–191 Boakye Tenten,89 Chad,346 Boilat,D.,48,254 Champion,A. W. G.,293 Boiro,Camp,350 Chewa,292 Bokassa,J.-B.,331,334 Chibuk,188 Bokwe,J.,256 China,5 Bongo,O,331 Chipembere,H.,307

Index 395

chivalry,56,77,105,154 Dawud,Askiya,17 Christianity and honour,6,54–57,67, defamation,7,88–89,98,125,144, 71,78–79,81–82,97–98,117, 155–160,214,256–257,274 136,150–152,167,171–180,203, democracy and honour,328,332–339, 225–226,247–248,272–273, 344 368 Deng Majok,270 clientelism,42–43,45,61,63,68,111, Denianke,48,50 143,166–167,168,178,221,238, Denis,King,216 283,290,300,314,337,338, desertion,63,235,239 341 Dhlamini,E.,299 Cohen,A.,319–321 Dhlomo,R.,283 Coloured community,247 Diabate,M. M.,357 Colson,E.,109 Diban,A.,128,134 Comoros Islands,129 Dinka,101,102,103,106,107,108,116, Congo-Brazzaville,358 155,270,352 Congo Democratic Republic,331,339, Diola, see Jola 341,344,346,355,356 Dionkoloni,28 Conombo,J.,234 Diop,C. A.,4 Convention People’s Party,319,340 Diop,O. S.,282 Copperbelt,277,290,293,294,303 Diouf,A.,332 corruption,4,43,78,89,214–215, display,68,84,112,168,215,216–217, 257,315,316,332,334,339–343, 250,253,261,297–298,299,301, 354 304,314,316,328,331,333–334, Cˆote d’Ivoire,332,338,366 357,358 Cotonou,362 Dlamini,G.,363 craftsmen,15,23,37,45,48,51,64,170, dockworkers,286,293 292 domestic service,287 Creoles,248,250,254,260,261,311 dos Santos,A. C. M.,326 crime,295,357 dress, see display Crowther,S. A.,67,250,255 Drum magazine,284 Crusoe,H. L.,249 duelling,3,26,88,107,169 Cyirima Rujugira,164 Durban,286,293,295,357,363,366

Da Monzon,25–28 East African campaign,235 Dadet,E.,300 education,163,222–223,248,250, Dahomey,74,91,92,93–94,95,96, 253–254,257–259,279,355,360 97,98,107,121,127,131,183, Efunsetan,80 193–194,204–205,217,223,224, Ekiti,74,76,274 233,254,368 ekitiibwa,167 Dakar,282,295,356,358 Ekumeku,188 Dan Marina,20 Ekwensi,C.,297 dance,84,120–124,142,163,254,261, Elepo,75 284,293,299 Embabo,Battle of,60 Danquah,J. B.,260,312 Engcobo,159 Dantata,A. 1822 epic literature,21–30,33,59,97,163, Dar es Salaam,279,293,300 224,295,319 Daudi Chwa,211–212 Eritrea,330,347

396 Index

Ethiopia,6,7,54–66,81,105,121, Gabon,331 196–201,214,216,218,241, Gäbra Dästa,258 257–260,296,329–330,337,347, Gäbra-Egziabher,258 352,354,358,368 Gakaara wa Wanjau,268 Eyadema,G.,333,334 Galam,21 Galant,128,132,133,138 Fabunmi,207 Galawdewos,55 Faidherbe,L.,49–50,191–192 Galinhas,127 Fajuyi,F.,348 Gallieni,J.,238 Falasha,64 Gambia,51–52,124,127,216,217, Falola,T.,134 346 famine,329–330,354–355 Gamo,109 Fang,101,111,117,221,268 gang culture,281,287,295,301–305, Fante Confederation,260 325,357 feasting,62,258,334 Gao,18 female honour, see women Garua,Battle of,235 feud,61,88,93,107–109,143,153,155, Gbaya,266 165,169,213,352,368 Gbehanzin,194 Finley,M. I.,1 Gelajo,36–37 firearms,20,21,28,36,48,59,71–77, genealogy,19,42,48,50,58,119,163, 83,85–88,93,147,149,153,154, 170,204,224 165,174–176,183–201,213,227, generation,69,78–80,100,117,118, 235,322,352 163,173,190,203,222,268, First World War,209,228,229,232,234, 269,274,294,301–305,317, 235–237,241 323–325,336,354,355–360,362, Fode Kaba,52 368 Fondini,J.,250 Ghana,Republic of,83–91,123,124, football,299–301,337 126,131,214,249,254,260,272, Force Publique,229,241,243 276,296,307,312,319,339,340, Fort Hare University College,254 341,344,356,363 Fouda Ngono,221 Gishu,102,108,111,187 Freetown,243,248,250,255,261 Glele,King,97 Frelimo,322 Gobana,Ras,60 Froude,J.,132 Gobir,38 Fula,2,25–29,35–48,105,117,127, Gola,218 129,136,186,219,283,312,313, Gold Coast, see Ghana 355 Gor Mahia,300 Fuladoyo,137 Gouro,107 Fulani, see Fula Gowon,Y.,349 Fulbe, see Fula Grahamstown,154 funeral display,68,112–114,211, griots,11–13,15,21,37,43,45,51,52, 254–255,345 117,223,282 Funj sultanate,29–30,122 guerilla warfare,180,186,188,189,191, Fuata Jalon,35,52,127,136,219,273, 199–201,322–326,359–360 312 Guinea,Republic of,309,312,350 Futa Toro,29,30,35,36,48–51,222, gumbala,49–50,239 282 Gwandu,208,215

Index 397

Habtä Giyorgis,60,259 Houphouet-Boigny,F.,332,333 Haile Mariam Manno,200 householder honour, see honour Haile Selassie,198–201,216,257–258, Hubbu,127 354 humiliation,18,21,29,36,86,89,116, Hambodedio,26–27,36 122,169,240,243,295,307,312, Hamman Yaji,218 321,337,351 Hampate Ba,A.,35 Hummay,Sultan,12 harambee,337,340 Harare,292 Ibadan,70–82,126,131,134,207 Hausa,13,14,20–21,35,37–48,126, Ibikunle,72,75,76 134,136,184,186,207–209,224, Ibn Battuta,11–12,14,15,22 229,239,271–272,283,302,314, Ibn Khaldun,22 338,368 Idahosa,B.,345 Haya, see Buhaya Idris Alauma,19–20 Haylä-Giyorgis,259 Ifat,55 Hazoume,P.,224 Ife,71,207 Heddle,C.,249 Igbo,101,103,105,107,114,116,117, Heruy Wäldä-Sellase,258–259 137,188,222,269,307,316–318, HIV, see AIDS 344,348 Hola Prison Camp,326 Ijaye,70–71,75,76,79,80 honour Ijebu,81,256 administrative honour,89 Ilesha,207,269 and Christianity,6,54–57,67,71, Ilorin,207 78–79,81–82,97–98,117,136, indigenous religions,224 150–152,167,171–180,203, indirect rule,206,207 225–226,247–248,272–273,368 Industrial and Commercial Workers definition,4 Union,292 and democracy,328 infertility,264 householder honour,44,64,65,69, informal sector,295–297,356 100,109–118,140,144,155–160, initiation,25,39,59,100,101–105, 249,262,285,294,306,311,313, 111,132,147–148,149,223, 325,328,334,353–355,356 236,285,301,323,355,356, and Islam,6,7,14,25,29,30,31–53, 357 67,81,117,186,192,224–225,282, Inkatha,312–313,324,325 314,332,334,361,367 insult,43,50,61,88,97,103,107,143, racial honour,239,261,306–327, 214,291,295,307,314,368 329–330,368 Iraqw,105 and slavery,5,6,34,37,119–139,209, Ironsi,J. A.,232,348 217–220 Isaiah of Gunda-Gunde,56 in stateless societies,100–118 Isandhlwana,Battle of,142,190 see also military,respectability,sexual Ishaq II,Askiya,18 morality,women Islam and honour,6,7,14,25,29,30, honours,164,200,216,238,331 31–53,67,81,117,171,175,186, horses,14–15,17,19,20,21,23,29,36, 192,224–225,282,314,332,334, 38,40–41,50,59,70,73,147,153, 361,367 180,185–186,208,216,221,313, Italians,in Ethiopia,196,198–201 331,345 Iyapo,72,76

398 Index

Jaara,125 Kenya,31–34,129,187,268,337,338, Jaarso Waago Qoot’o,353 339,340,356,357 jahiliyya,30,36,43 Kenyatta,J.,107,108,110–111,308, Jammeh,Y.,346 318,331,333 Japan,2,3,4,6,26,179,202,328 Kerekou,M.,347 Jenne,17 Khama,150,267,274 Jingoes,J.,234,286,287 Khambula,Battle of,190 Johannesburg,254,255,281,283,284, Khartoum,30 285,294 Khoi,228,244 Johnson,J.,255,256 Kibachia,C.,293 Johnson,O.,252 Kibanyi,L.,180 Johnson,S.,67,68,69,70,73,74,76 Kikuyu,105,107,108,110–111,114, Jola,101,103,105,112–114,115,116, 188,222,322,325,355 224,352 Kimathi,D.,326 Juaben,90 Kimberley,284,292 King’s African Rifles,229,230,234 Kaabu,51–52 Kinshasa,296,303–304,331,339,352, Kabalega,165,174 358 Kabre,103,108,114,333 Kintu,G.,177,179–180 Kabuwoko,Battle of,180 Kiriji War,71,74,75,77,80,207 Kadalie,C.,292 Kisama,129 Kagame,A.,223 Kiungani School,300 Kagera,Bello,224 Kiwanuka,B.,350 Kaggwa,A.,174,176,177–180, Kiwewa,Kabaka,175 209–212,216,220,274,plate 4 Kobina Kyere,194–196 Kajoor,123,191 Kofi Kakari,87 Kakembo,R.,231 Kofi Kofia,194–195 Kakungulu,S.,177 Kofyar,105 Kalema,Kabaka,177 Komfiya kaNogandaya,140–145 Kalewa,Battle of,237 Kondeah,127 Kamara,K.,234 Kone,S.,236 Kampala,280,294,363,366 Kongo,91,92,93,94,96,97–98,126 Kamyuka,D.,173 Kongo-Wara rebellion,224,266 Kanajeji,Sarkin Kano,14 Konko Boubou Moussa,29 Kanem,12–13,14,19,22 Konso,105,114 Kankan,233 Kotane,M.,253 Kano,13,14,20,21,40,41,42,45,138, Kounari,26,36 209,213,225,281,344 Kru,126,286 Kano Chronicle,13,14,20,47 Kuba,69,91,92,93,94,95,96,97,98, Kanyok,91,94 plate 2 Kapwepwe,S.,329 Kumase,84–91,194–195,206,241,367 kasala,97 Kurunmi,71,76,79,80 Katsina,13,20,41,208,221 Kwaku Dua I,89 Kazembe,91,97,292 Kwame Boakye,206 Kefa,354 Kwame Butuakwa,89 Keiskamahoek,264,270 Kwame Tua,205 Kelefa Saane,52 Kwasi Brantuo,91

Index 399

Lagos,78,80,81,249,250,260,272, Makhabane,148 279,292,300,317 Malam Dandi,44 Lake Kwatto,Battle of,38,40 Malawi,217,318,331,343 Lamizana,S.,329 Mali Empire,11–12,14,15,22–24,101, land,220–221,354 121 largess,42,253,282,314,318,333–334 Mali,Republic of,122,125,309,318, Lat Dior,191 353 Latosisa,73,76 Mamadu Juhe,127 Leadstine,J.,132 Mandari,108 Lebotsa,P.,253 Mandela,N.,151,284,308,309–311, Lega,117 324,334,355 Lele,115 Mandinka,35,51–53 Lesotho,146–149,150,156,183,190, mankala game,17,23,26,61,87,112 221,277,285,289,294,295,302, Mann,K.,272 318 Manyema,282 Lewis,S.,250 Maqoma,154,155 liberation movements,321–327,331 marabi music,299 Liberia,218,249,256,351,352,359 Maraka,218 Lij Yasu,197,200 marriage,42,45,46–47,57,65,79,85, Livingstone,D.,98 111,114,133,134,144,151–152, Liyongo Fumo,32–33 166,170,219,222,262–280,356, Louis of Mauritius,128 364 Lovedale,248,250,253,256,279 martyrs,137,171,172–173,192 Lozi,91,92,93,95,96,98,138,214, masculinity,57,100,115,140,149,170, 215,222 234,261,275,281–305,313,325, Luanda,129,351 352,359,360,362,366,368 Luba,91,92,94,96,97,98,99,125,216, Mashinini,E.,298 292 Masina,25–27,30,35–37 Lubumbashi,292 Massa,108 Luckham,R.,345,347 Massamba-D´ebat,A.,334 Lugard,F. D.,177,208 Mathenge,S.,323 Lulsegged,Ras,197 Mathumetse,W.,234,235 Lumumba,P.,307 Matiba,K.,337 Lunda,91,92,94,97,98,292 Mau Mau,233,244,322–324,325,326, Luo Union,275 331 Lusaka,357,361 Mauritania,35 Luttamaguzi,E.,350 Mawanda,212 Lwanga,C.,172,173,174 Mawuki,Battle of,176 Ly,Boubakar,2,6,7,48,50–51,54 Mbadiwe,K. O.,331 Mbeki,T.,330 Maasai,103,105,107 Mbemba Nzinga,97 Magajin Kefﬁ,265 mbiimbi,97 Magolwana kaMkatini,143 Mboo Manga,103 Mahdism,186–187 Mbovu kaMtshumayeli,202–204 Mahi,107 McKenzie,K.,7 Maji Maji rebellion,189,224,260,321 Menelik II,Emperor,60,62,196–197, Makerere College,251,344,351 216,257

400 Index

Mengistu Haile Mariam,329–330,334, Museveni,Y.,329–330,343,344,364 352 music,254,261,298–299,351,358 Mensa Bonsu,88 Mutagwanya,S.,180 Mentewwab,Queen,65 Mutesa I,Kabaka,169,171,174,319 Meru (Kenya),103,116,187 Mutesa II,Kabaka,212,319–321 Meru (Tanzania),311 mutiny,63,126,132,235,237,241–245, Meyers,A.,244 346,348,352 Mfengu,247,249,253 Muyaka bin Haji,33–34 Mibambwe Sentabyo,162 Mwana Kupona,34 Mikael,Negus,197 Mwanga,Kabaka,171,172–180 military mwavi ordeal,98,116 colonial,227–245 Mxaba,L.,203 post-colonial,232,345–349 Mzilikazi,143 Milla,R.,301 mining,286–294,356,362 Nairobi,278 Mkando kaDhlova,203 Namibia,291,326 Mobutu Sese Seko,334,plate 7 Namugongo,171,172,173 Mogadishu,359 Nana Asma’u,40,41,43,44,46–47,368 Mohale,M. P.,326 Nandi,189,242 Mohamman Mai Gashin Baki,44 Nassib Bunda,129 Mohammed Ndao,358 Natal,156,247,274 Mohapi,N.,326 National Liberation Movement,319 Moi,D. arap,338 nationalism (in general),233,306–327 Mombasa,33,282,293 Nazarite Church,225 Mongo,117 Ndebele,143,145,150 Morlai,Mandingo,244 Neto,A.,307 Moshoeshoe,146–148,150,308,318 Ngcobo,G. M.,324 Mossi,229,269,319 Ngourori,36 Mouride Brotherhood,225,358 Niger,Republic of,341 Moussey,108 Nigeria,137,207–209,215,216,232, Mozambique,125,322,353 256,267,295,296,311,329,331, Mpande,141 337,338,339,340,342,351,354, Mpondo,151 357 Mqhayi,S.,228,239 Nigerian Civil War,337,346,347–349 Mugabe,S.,334 Niyitegeka,S.,353 Mugwanya,S.,177,180 Nkore,161–167,265 Muhammad,Askiya,17,18,35 Nkrumah,K.,307,309,311,315,319, Muhammad,emir,208 329,332,334,340,342,plate 6 Muhammad al-Bukhari,poet,41 Noukouma,Battle of,35–36 Muhammad al-Bukhari,Waziri,186 Nuer,101,102,105,106,107,108,109, Muhammad Bello,38–47 115,188,213,352,355 Muhammad Rumfa,20,47 Nyagumbo,M.,308,342 Muhammadu Dikko,208 Nyahling Dahbo,124,133 Mukasa,H.,173,178,179,224,plate 4 Nyakyusa,115 Mukasa,Katikkiro,169,172 Nyanga,117 Muminu,45 Nyau society,292,351 Musa,Fari-mondyo,18 Nyendo,Battle of,180

Index 401

Nyerere,J. K.,308,309,321,329,331, Prempe I,Asantehene,194,206 334–336,343 Prempe II,Asantehene,206,216 Nyonyintono,H.,174,176 Pretoria,294,297 Nyoro, see Bunyoro professionalism,45,250–251,252,256, Nzeogwu,C. K.,346,348 261,279,300,344 prostitution,46,203,275,296,355,361, oaths,87,245,293,311,323 362–363 Obasanjo,O.,348,349 pulaaku,25–28,35,37,355 Obassa,Battle of,195 Ode Ondo,77,78,79,136 Qwabe,140 Odwira festival,84,223 Ogedemgbe,74,75,207 race, see honour Ogundipe,76 Rathebe,D.,299 Ogunmola,71,73,76,78 Rattray,R. S.,88 Ojike,M.,317 Rawlings,J.,346 Ojukwu,O.,348,349 Regeb,30 Okemesi,207 respectability,31,53,57,160,245, Oluyole,75 246–261,283,301,306,311,324, Omissi,D.,228 328,332,355 Opoku Frefre,91 retainer sacriﬁce,68 Organisation of African Unity,329,336 ridicule, see humiliation oriki,67,69,72,97,140,145,223,316 Rorke’s Drift,Battle of,190 Oromo,59,60,101,105,106,107,117, Ross,R. J.,247 353 Rundi, see Burundi Osei Kwadwo,89 Rwanda,162–167,183,213,221,223, Osei Tutu,84,89 312,353 Ouagadougou,304 Oulossebougou,353 Sagale,Battle of,197 Ouossebougou,192 Saint-Domingue rebellion,126 Ovambo,275 Saint-Louis,282 Owu,74 Saint Takla Haymanot,56,66,136 Owusu Koko,89 Samanyana,28 Oyo,68–81,84,121,127,207,224,316 Samba Gelajo,24–25,29,30,49–50 Samburu,5,102,103,105 Pan-African Congress,322 Samkange,T.,253,273 Pangani,127,137 Samori,193 Patterson,O.,119 Sande society,101,103,116 Pearse,S.,252 Sankara,T.,346 Peddie,159 sape,253,298,358 Pilgrimage,224,283 Sara,229 Poro society,101,103 Sarbah,J. M.,250,255 Poullori,27,136 Sarhili,154–155 praise-singing,11–13,43,45,59,67,69, Sarr,I.,293 70,72,84,97,123,140,141,143, Sassou-Nguesso,D.,334,358 145–147,149–150,153,162,163, Satiru,187,208,216 177,200,223,283,293,309,324, Savimbi,J.,336 332,348,353 Sayyid Abdallah bin Nassir,32

402 Index

Schweitzer,A.,237 history of,15,20,70,71,170 sebbe, see ceddo and honour,5,6,27,34,37,119–139, Sebushumbe,E.,353 209 Sebwato,N.,176 Sobhuza,King,217,318 seclusion of women, see women Soga,Tiyo,250 Second World War,229,232,234,235, Soga,W. A.,251 237,238,240,242,268,269 Soglo,General,346 Segu,25–28,29,35,126,184 Sokoto Caliphate,38–48,81,107,121, Sekondi Eleven Wise,300 127,130,137,138,183,185–187, Sekou Toure,312,333,350,351 207–209,215,216,217,218,229, Sekyi,K.,251 230,313 Sembene Ousmane,297 soldiers, see military Senegal,2,48–53,127,191–192,232, Solomon kaDinuzulu,217 293,299,332,341,345,352,356, Somali,101,107,108,117,243,355 358,361,362 Somalia,129,218,225,347,359 Senghor,L. S.,306,344 Songhai Empire,17–19,21,22,25,28, Senoufo,110 35,121,345 Serer,117 Soninke,23,136 Seretse Khama,318 Sonni Ali Ber,17 sexual morality,18,24,34,47,57,65, Sophiatown,252,298,304 66,79–80,85,115,134,143,144, Sotho, see Lesotho 151,159–160,166,170,257, South Africa,7,121–139,140–160,219, 262–280,290,360–361,364 228,247–249,254,260,264,267, Shagari,S.,336,341,343 271,275,278,279,284–305,308, Shaka,140–146,223 309,322,323–327,342,356,357, shame,18,44,50,66,90,116,119–124, 361–362,363,364 131,162,170,187,285,294,295, Soweto,278,323,324,357 354,363–364 Spaulding,J.,30 Sharpeville massacre,322 Spencer,P.,5 Shembe,I.,225 Spoor Law,157 Sherbro,219 Ssebowa,A.,173,177 Shikuku,M.,342 Stellenbosch,130 Shipanga,A.,287 Stevens,S.,333,340,342 Sierra Leone,132,134,218,241,250, Stewart,F. H.,4–6 260,261,318,331,334,341,356, stigma,15,23,37,45,64,125,225,282, 359,360 364 Sihalebe,224 Stono revolt,126 Silamaka,26–28,35,136 strikes,293 Silamakan Koumba,28 Stuart,J.,202–204 single combat,17,26,37,41,60,61,73, Sudan,Republic of,29–30,218,352 86,93,164 Sudanese troops,177,229,231,241,245 Sinnar,29 suicide,68,71,74,76,77,80,87,88,93, Sithole,N.,308 131,134,170,178,192,207,224, slander, see defamation 240,257,264,294,295,299,342, slavery 347,348,354,355,363 abolition,202,217–220,225,272, Sumanguru,23 282,309,314 Sunjata,22–25,29,117,282 in Americas,119–124,126,130,133 Susu,234

Index 403

Swahili,7,31–34,135,224 Um Nyobe,R.,322,326 Swazi, see Swaziland Umar Tall,al-Hajj,192 Swaziland,149,217,274,318 unemployment,293–294,356 Sylla,A.,48 Union des Populations du Cameroun, 322,331 Takla Giyorgis,58 Usambara,308 Takla Haymanot,60 Usuman dan Fodio,38–47,186,215, Takla Maryam,56 313,315 Tallensi,111 Tanganyika African National Union,308, Vansina,J.,91 309,312 Ver Eecke,C.,2 Tanzania,33–34,218,308,309,312, Verdun,Battle of,236 321,331,334–336,343,353,361 virility, see masculinity Tebukoza Kyambalango,169,172,174 Volta Dam,331 temperance,253 Voltaic peoples,101,108,109,111,237 terracotta,14,plate 1 Tetela,229,241 wagas,114,115,plate 3 Tewodros,Emperor,61,196,216,347 wage labour,45,65,77,167,221–222, Thembu,151,249 284–293,354 Thiaroye mutiny,242 Welled,Ras,60 Tijaniyya Brotherhood,192 West African Frontier Force,229 Timbuktu,17,20 West African Youth League,243 Tinubu,80 West Nyasa Native Association,255 Tio,91,92,93,94,98,99,105 Western Front,236–237,239 Tirailleurs sen´ egalais´ ,193,227,228, Wilson,J. M.,250–251,252 229,231,236,238,241,244,352 witchcraft,98,116,136,143,158–159, Tiv,101,108,114 203,213,214,334 Togo,333 Witwatersrand,299,302 Tomba,132 Wolof,2,35,48–51,123,126,191,225, Tondibi,Battle of,18,21 229,352 Tonga (Malawi),117,222 Wolseley,G,184 Tonga (Zambia),101,108,109–110, women 309–311 honour among,3,24,34,45–48, trade unions,233,283,292–293,351 65–66,78–80,85,115–116,133, Trans-Gabon Railway,331 144–145,158–160,165–166,170, Truth and Reconciliation Commission, 199,242,262–280,296–297,348, 326 351,354,360,364–366,368 Tswana,149–151,284,285 in nationalism,312,320 Tubu,123 and pass laws,275–276 Tukulor,2,36,37,192,204,224,228, seclusion of,47,271–272 239 status of,69,83–91,95–96,114,115, Turkana,189 122,148,151–152,203,218,232, Twaddle,M.,1 261,262–280,304 wrestling,13,45,103,169,282,299, Uganda,214,319–321,339,342,343, 316,358 350,359,361,364,366 Ukerewe Island,223 Xhosa,151–160,244,301 Ulundi,Battle of,191 Xuma,A. B.,252,307

404 Index

Yahaya,emir,215 Young Africans,300 Yaji,Sarkin Kano,13,14 youth, see generation Yaka,94,97 Yusufu,M. D.,351 Yakubu,emir,41 Yamoa Ponko,90 Za-Dengel,Emperor,58 Yamoussoukro basilica,331 Zambia,274,277,298,311,341,351, Yan Tatsine disturbances,351 352,363 Yao,225 Zanzibar,33–34,121,130,171,216,218, Yaw Asantewaa,194–196,205 219,229,300 Yaw Awua,205 Zaria,209,221 Yaw Berku,205 Zarma,19,136 Yohannes IV,Emperor,58,63 Zimbabwe,270,319,323,325,331,336, Yola,208 369 Yoruba,2,6,67–82,126,131,134,183, Zirabamuzale,K.,253 207,216,217,220,222,229,249, Zulu,6,140–146,149,150,190–191, 267,272,279,283,316,317,345 202–204,217,223,225,229,285, Youlou,F.,334,351 289,293,312–313,362