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Albany Cycad PHVA Report.Pdf POPULATION AND HABITAT VIABILITY ASSESSMENT FOR THE ALBANY CYCAD (Encephalartos latifrons) ALBANY CYCAD (Encephalartos latifrons) POPULATION AND HABITAT VIABILITY ASSESSMENT Bathurst, Eastern Cape, South Africa, 17 – 21 July 2006 WORKSHOP REPORT Convened by: THE CONSERVATION BREEDING SPECIALIST GROUP (CBSG) OF THE IUCN SPECIES SURVIVAL COMMISSION (SSC) CBSG SOUTHERN AFRICA ENDANGERED WILDLIFE TRUST SOUTH AFRICAN NATIONAL BIODIVERSITY INSTITUTE Sponsored by: SOUTH AFRICAN NATIONAL BIODIVERSITY INSTITUTE NORWEGIAN AGENCY FOR DEVELOPMENT CO-OPERATION In collaboration with THE CONSERVATION BREEDING SPECIALIST GROUP (CBSG) OF THE IUCN SSC THE CYCAD SPECIALIST GROUP OF THE IUCN / SSC DEPARTMENT OF ECONOMIC AFFAIRS, ENVIRONMENT AND TOURISM OF THE EASTERN CAPE GOVERNMENT Population and Habitat Viability Assessment: Albany Cycad (Encephalartos latifrons) 1 © Conservation Breeding Specialist Group (CBSG-SSC / IUCN) and the Endangered Wildlife Trust. The copyright of the report serves to protect the Conservation Breeding Specialist Group workshop process from any unauthorised use. Daly, B., Donaldson, J.S., Friedmann, Y., Hahndiek, Q., King, N. Newton, D. and Southwood, A. (editors). 2006. Albany Cycad (Encephalartos latifrons) Population and Habitat Viability Assessment Workshop Report. Conservation Breeding Specialist Group (SSC / IUCN) / CBSG Southern Africa. Endangered Wildlife Trust, Johannesburg. The CBSG, SSC and IUCN encourage workshops and other fora for the consideration and analysis of issues related to conservation, and believe that reports of these meetings are most useful when broadly disseminated. The opinions and recommendations expressed in this report reflect the issues discussed and ideas expressed by the participants in the Albany Cycad PHVA Workshop and do not necessarily reflect the opinion or position of the CBSG, SSC, or IUCN. The photograph on the front cover of this report was supplied by: Colin Fletcher Population and Habitat Viability Assessment: Albany Cycad (Encephalartos latifrons) 2 The CBSG Conservation Council These generous contributors make the work of CBSG possible $50,000 and above Leisure and Cultural Services Ouwehands Dierenpark Department of Hong Kong Riverbanks Zoological Park Chicago Zoological Society Loro Parque Rosamond Gifford Zoo -Chairman Sponsor Los Angeles Zoo Swedish Association of Zoos SeaWorld/Busch Gardens Marwell Zoological Park Wellington Zoo Milwaukee County Zoo Welsh Mountain Zoo $20,000 and above North Carolina Zoological Park Wildlife World Zoo, Inc. Minnesota Zoological Garden Ocean Park Conservation Foundation Zoo La Palmyre -Office Sponsor Paignton Zoo Zoo Madrid Omaha’s Henry Doorly Zoo Palm Beach Zoo at Dreher Park Zoologischer Garten Rostock Toronto Zoo Parco Natura Viva - Italy Perth Zoo $250 and above $15,000 and above Philadelphia Zoo Phoenix Zoo Alice Springs Desert Park Columbus Zoo and Aquarium -The Pittsburgh Zoo & PPG Aquarium Arizona - Sonora Desert Museum WILDS Point Defiance Zoo & Aquarium Birmingham Zoo Disney’s Animal Kingdom Prudence P. Perry Bramble Park Zoo Evenson Design Group Randers Regnskov Tropical Zoo Edward & Marie Plotka Saint Louis Zoo Ringling Bros., Barnum & Bailey Emporia Zoo Wildlife Conservation Society - NYZS Robert Lacy Lee Richardson Zoo World Association of Zoos and Rotterdam Zoo Mark Barone Aquariums (WAZA) Royal Zoological Society - Antwerp Montgomery Zoo Zoological Society of London Royal Zoological Society - Scotland Racine Zoological Society Royal Zoological Society - South Sacramento Zoo $7,000 and above Australia Svenska Djurparksföreningen Australian Regional Association of Saitama Children’s Zoo Tokyo Zoological Park Society Zoological Parks and Aquariums San Antonio Zoo Topeka Zoo, Friends of (ARAZPA) San Francisco Zoo Wildlife Safari - Oregon Cleveland Zoological Society Sedgwick County Zoological Society Nan Schaffer Taipei Zoo $100 and above San Diego Zoo The Living Desert African Safari - France White Oak Conservation Center Thrigby Hall Wildlife Gardens Alex Rübel Tiergarten Schönbrunn – Zoo Vienna Aquarium of the Bay $1,000 and above Toledo Zoological Society Bighorn Institute Twycross Zoo African Safari Wildlife Park Brandywine Zoo Union of German Zoo Directors Albuquerque Biological Park Central Zoo Authority - India Utah’s Hogle Zoo Al Ain Zoo Chahinkapa Zoo Wassenaar Wildlife Breeding Centre Alice D. Andrews Ed Asper Wilhelma Zoo Allwetterzoo Münster Elias Sadalla Filho Woodland Park Zoo Anne Baker Folsom Children's Zoo Zoo Frankfurt Apenheul Zoo International Center for Birds of Prey Zoologischer Garten Köln Association of Zoos and Aquariums Lion Country Safari, Inc. Zoologischer Garten Zurich (AZA) Miami Metrozoo Audubon Zoological Gardens Nigel Hewston $500 and above Bristol Zoo Poznan Zoo British and Irish Association of Zoos and Aalborg Zoo Rolling Hills Zoo Aquariums (BIAZA) Akron Zoological Park Steinhart Aquarium Calgary Zoological Society Banham Zoo and Sanctuary Steven J. Olson Chester Zoo BioSolutions Division of SAIC Tautphaus Park Zoo Cincinnati Zoo Cotswold Wildlife Park Colchester Zoo Dutch Federation of Zoos $50 and above Copenhagen Zoo Fairchild Tropical Botanic Garden Alameda Park Zoo Detroit Zoological Park FOTA Wildlife Park Darmstadt Zoo Dickerson Park Zoo Givskud Zoo Miller Park Zoo Dublin Zoo Granby Zoo Oglebay's Good Children's Zoo Durrell Wildlife Conservation Trust Heidelberg Zoo Peter Riger El Paso Zoo Jacksonville Zoo and Gardens Plzen Zoo Everland Zoo Kerzner International North America Safari Parc de Peaugres - France Fort Wayne Zoological Society Knoxville Zoo Stiftung Natur-und Artenschutz in den Fort Worth Zoo Knuthenborg Safari Park Tropen Gladys Porter Zoo Lincoln Park Zoo Touro Parc - France Great Plains Zoo & Delbridge Museum Lisbon Zoo Wuppertal Zoo Japanese Association of Zoological Little Rock Zoo Gardens and Aquariums (JAZA) Naturzoo Rheine Kansas City Zoo Odense Zoo Laurie Bingaman Lackey Oregon Zoo Thank You! August 2006 Table of Contents SECTION 1: EXECUTIVE SUMMARY AND CBSG WORKSHOP PROCESS ............... 5 SECTION 2: BACKGROUND INFORMATION.............................................................. 10 1. Taxonomic Description.....................................................................................................11 2. Distribution and Population Status..................................................................................11 3. Life History ........................................................................................................................13 4. Population Genetics..........................................................................................................13 5. Habitat Requirements .......................................................................................................14 6. Threats ...............................................................................................................................14 SECTION 3: PRESENTATIONS .................................................................................... 15 AN OVERVIEW OF CYCAD STATUS IN SOUTH AFRICA .....................................................16 DINOSAURS OF THE PLANT KINGDOM...............................................................................17 SECTION 4: WORKING GROUP REPORTS ................................................................ 21 List of Acronyms .......................................................................................................... 22 Ecological Priorities Working Group .......................................................................... 23 Trade and Communication Working Group ............................................................... 33 Population Modelling and Dynamics Working Group............................................... 46 Bibliography and References ...................................................................................... 47 SECTION 5: FINAL PLENARY: THE WAY FORWARD ............................................... 49 The Way Forward for Cycad Conservation ................................................................ 50 SECTION 6: APPENDICES ........................................................................................... 53 Appendix 1: Albany Cycad Workshop Participants List........................................... 54 Appendix 2: Participants Goals and Hopes ............................................................... 59 Appendix 3: Workshop Programme............................................................................ 62 Appendix 4: The Endangered Wildlife Trust and CBSG Southern Africa................ 64 Population and Habitat Viability Assessment: Albany Cycad (Encephalartos latifrons) 4 ALBANY CYCAD POPULATION AND HABITAT VIABILITY ASSESSMENT 17 – 21 July 2006 Protea Hotel, Bathurst, Eastern Cape, South Africa WORKSHOP REPORT SECTION 1 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY AND CBSG WORKSHOP PROCESS Population and Habitat Viability Assessment: Albany Cycad (Encephalartos latifrons) 5 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY BACKGROUND The Albany Cycad (Encephalartos latifrons) is endemic to the Bathurst region in the Eastern Cape in South Africa. It is listed as Critically Endangered on the IUCN Red List (Donaldson, 2003) and on the draft list of threatened and protected species, drafted in terms of Section 56(1) of South Africa’s National Environmental Management Biodiversity Act, 10 of 2004. In addition, all species of Encephalartos are listed on Appendix I of the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES). Appendix
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