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1 a N E X O 1 BARRERA-CATALÁN et al. Rev. Fitotec. Mex. Vol. 38 (1) 2015 A N E X O 1 PLANTAS MEDICINALES DEL MUNICIPIO DE TIXTLA DE GUERRERO, MÉXICO MEDICINAL PLANTS IN TIXTLA DE GUERRERO, MÉXICO Elvia Barrera-Catalán1*, Natividad D. Herrera-Castro1, Cesario Catalán-Heverástico2 y Pedro Ávila-Sánchez2 1 PLANTAS MEDICINALES DE TIXTLA DE GUERRERO Rev. Fitotec. Mex. Vol. 38 (1) 2015 Anexo 1. Plantas medicinales del municipio de Tixtla de Guerrero. Se presenta información del uso, for- ma de uso y registro de la especie en la Base de Datos de Medicina tradicional de México (BDMTM). Familia Registro de la Forma biológica y Parte Nombre científico Uso local Forma de uso especie en la procedencia de la muestra utilizada Nombre local BDMTM ACANTHACEAE Se maceran las hojas, las dejan Si. Uso local 1.Justicia spicigera Schlecht. Hierba cultivada Componer la sangre Hojas reposar en agua y la bebe fría1. registrado Mahuitle ANACARDIACEAE Arbusto 2.Rhus galeotti Standl. Dolor de dientes Se mastican las hojas tiernas1. Hojas No silvestre Chocolimón Dolor de dientes Hojas Se mastican las hojas tiernas. Se 3.Rhus schiedeana Schldl. Árbol hierven las hojas y con el agua se No Chocolimón, Xoxocolt silvestre enjuagan la boca1. Granos en la boca Hojas Se humedece un trapo con el látex Descompostura de hueso de la planta y se coloca en la parte Látex afectada1. APOCYNACEAE Se ablandan las hojas a las brasas, y Arbusto Hojas Si. Usos locales 4.Plumeria rubra L. Dejar de tener hijos tibias se colocan alrededor de la cin- silvestre registrados Cacaloxuchitl, cacalozuchitl tura por la parte posterior al cuerpo1. Con el látex se humedece un algo- Látex Dolor de oído dón y se coloca como tapón en el oído afectado2. Se suavizan las hojas sobre las brasas, Descompostura del calientes se colocan en la parte Hojas 5.Thevetia thevetioides (Kun- hueso Arbusto afectada1. Si. Usos locales th) Schumann silvestre no registrados Yoyote, yoyoctli, yoyoctetl Se hierven de 8 a 10 hojas en agua. Diarrea Hojas Se ingiere como té2. Se suavizan las hojas en las brasas. Divieso Se les unta aceite rosado y las colo- Hojas ASCLEPIADACEAE (Granos) Hierba can sobre el divieso2. Si. Usos locales 6. Asclepias curassavica L. silvestre registrados Venenillo Se coloca el látex en el lugar del Piquete de alacrán Látex piquete2. ASTERACEAE 7.Baccharis salicifolia Arbusto Se hierve la parte aérea de la planta. Si. Uso local Enfado Parte aérea (Ruiz & Pav.) Pers. silvestre Bañan al enfermo1. registrado Azahuatli, azahutli solitario 8.Bidens squarrosa Kunth Hierba Se licúa la parte aérea de la planta. Anemia Parte aérea No Zeta silvestre Se cuela y se toma en ayuno1. 9.Calea ternifolia Kunth Hierba Corajes, Se hierven las ramas con marrubio. Si. Usos Parte aérea Prodigiosa silvestre Bilis Se ingiere en té1. registrados 10.Cirsium pinetorum Hervir la flor, con Galphimia glauca, Hierba Greenm. Micatos (tos severa) y Calliandra anomala. Se bebe Flor No silvestre Cardo Santo durante el día1. Dolores Hervir la parte aérea de la planta con 1 Parte aérea 11.Pluchea salicifolia (Mill.) menstruales hierbabuena. Se toma como té . S.F. Blake Hierba Se hierve la parte aérea con raíz de No Caxanqui silvestre caña, epazote y culantrillo (Adian- Hemorragia de parto Parte aérea tum braunii) en 2 L de agua. Se usa como lavado vaginal1. 12.Gnaphalium oxyphyllum Hervir flores y hojas con hojas de Hierba Flores Si. Uso local (DC.) Kirp. Tos alcanfor y bugambilia. Se toma en té silvestre Hojas registrado Gordolobo durante todo el día1. 2 BARRERA-CATALÁN et al. Rev. Fitotec. Mex. Vol. 38 (1) 2015 13.Sanvitalia procumbens Lam. Hierba Vómito, Se hierve toda la planta sin adicionar Toda la Si.Usos locales Ojito de pollo, ojo de perico, silvestre Dolor de estómago azúcar. Se ingiere en té1, 2. planta registrados tlalxoxotzin Se hierven las hojas junto con hojas Hierba Si. Uso local no 14.Senecio salignus DC. Dolor de garganta de lengua de vaca. Se ingiere como Hojas silvestre registrado Axuchitl té2. Se muele 1/2 flor, 14 semillas de 15.Tagetes erecta L. Hierba Niños enfadados y/o cilantro. Se hierven en 250 ml de Si. Uso local Flor Flor de Tapayola silvestre enlechados agua y se dan 2 ó 3 cucharadas a los registrado niños1. Se hierve la parte aérea de la planta Parturientas con raíz de caña, epazote. Se ingiere Si. Uso local Parte aérea como té para apresurar los dolores registrado 1 16.Tagetes lucida Cav. Hierba del parto . Pericón, Zacayautli silvestre Se hierven las ramas con hojas y frutos de nuez. Se prepara en té y Uso local no Abortivo Ramas se ingiere en ayuno durante una registrado semana1. Se hierve agua y se adiciona la parte 17.Tagetes micrantha Cav. Hierba aérea de la planta, se tapa el recipien- Si. Uso local Dolor de estómago Parte aérea Tlalahuacate, anís silvestre te durante 5 min y después se ingiere registrado como té1. BIGNONIACEAE Se hierve la flor, hierbabuena y 18.Tecoma stans (L.) Juss. ex Arbusto Si. Uso local Diarrea ceniza (3 dedos) y una pizca de cal. Flor Kunth silvestre registrado Se toma en té1. Nixtamaxuchitl, Axuchitl 19.Jacaranda mimosifolia D. Árbol Se hierve la flor o corteza y se toma Flor Don Parásitos No silvestre en ayuno1. Corteza Jacaranda BRASSICACEAE Hierba Se muele la semilla con ajo, la 20.Brassica campestris L. Dolor de rodilla Semilla No Silvestre mezcla se frota en la parte afectada1. Mostaza BURSERACEAE Empacho 21.Bursera bipinnata (DC.) Árbol Se ingieren 14 frutos en ayuno y se Fruto Si. Uso local no (alimentos pegados a los Engl. silvestre frota el estómago1. registrado intestinos) Copalcahuite, Copal chino CAPPRIFOLIACEAE Se hierven las flores de sauco, sábila Arbusto Si. Uso local 22.Sambucus mexicana Presl. Dolor de pecho y nochebuena. Se ingiere como té1. Flor silvestre registrado Flor de sauco CONVOLVULACEAE Se corta toda la planta. Se coloca 23.Cuscuta tinctoria Mart. ex Hierba Tiricia Toda la alrededor del cuello. Su efecto se da No Engelm. silvestre (flojera, debilidad) planta en horas1. Paxtli Se mastican hojas tiernas durante Buena memoria Hojas 9 días2. CHENOPODIACEAE 24.Teloxys ambrosioides (L.) Hierba Se machaca la raíz o ramas. Se hier- Raíz Si. Usos locales Parásitos Weber cultivada ve y se ingiere como té1, 2. Ramas Registrados Epazote, yepazotl Se hierven las ramas con corteza de Piquete de alacrán Ramas cozahuate. Se administra como té1. EQUISETACEAE Hierba Hervir parte aérea. Se toma en la Parte Si. Uso local 25.Equisetum hyemale L. Riñones silvestre mañana1, por 9 días2. aérea registrado Cola de caballo EUPHORBIACEAE 26.Euphorbia pulcherrima Arbusto Si. Uso local no Dolor de pecho Ver procedimiento para el sauco1. Hojas Willd. ex Klotzsch silvestre registrado Pascua 3 PLANTAS MEDICINALES DE TIXTLA DE GUERRERO Rev. Fitotec. Mex. Vol. 38 (1) 2015 Las hojas se untan con manteca. Se 27.Ricinus communis L. Arbusto Si. Uso local Temperatura colocan en frente, pies y estómago1, 2. Hojas Higuerilla, xapoxojtli silvestre Registrado Pueden calentarse antes2. FABACEAE Se hierven los pistilos de cabello de 28.Calliandra anomala (Kun- Arbusto Micatos ángel, con pétalos de flor de tempaz- Flor Si. Uso local th) Macbr. silvestre (tos muy severa) colol y cardo santo1. Se le adiciona (pistilos) registrado Cabello de ángel azúcar. Se bebe durante todo el día1. 29.Dalea foliolosa var. citrina Se hierva la parte aérea de la planta Hierba Dolor de dientes y Parte Si. Uso local no (Rydb.) Barneby en 0.5 L de agua; ya frío se enjuaga silvestre muelas aérea registrado Escoba amarga la boca1. 30.Eysenhardtia polystachya Árbol Diarrea, Se hierven las hojas en agua. Se bebe Si. Usos locales (Ortega) Sarg. Hojas silvestre Enfermedad del azúcar durante todo el día1. registrados Palo Dulce Se hierve toda la planta y se ingiere 31.Indigofera miniata Ortega Hierba Toda la Diarrea como agua de beber durante todo No Timbrillo silvestre planta el día1. 32. Leucaena esculenta (Moci- Árbol Se comen las semillas de dos o tres Si. Uso local ño & Sessé ex A. DC) Benth. silvestre Amibas vainas en ayuno, durante dos o tres Semillas registrado Guaje blanco, Guaje cultivada días1. 33. Lysiloma acapulcensis Igual que el guaje blanco1. Árbol Amibas, Semillas Si. Usos locales (Kunth) Benth. Se hierve la corteza para enjuagues silvestre Endurecedor de dientes Corteza registrados Tepehuaje, tepehuaxin bucale2. 34. Mimosa pigra L. Arbusto Se mastica la corteza cuando se tiene Dolor de dientes Corteza No Tepehuaje, Uña de gato silvestre el dolor1. FAGACEAE Se tuesta la corteza y se muele. El Árbol 35.Quercus acutifolia Née Quemaduras polvo se aplica en la zona quemada Corteza No silvestre Tepozcohuite de la piel1, 3. 36. Q. conspersa Benth. Árbol Igual procedimiento que para Q. Quemaduras Corteza No Tepozcohuite silvestre acutifolia1, 3. Las hojas se preparan en té, se ingie- re en las mañanas1. JUGLANDACEAE Hojas Árbol Hemorragias posparto, Se hierven las hojas con flores de Si. Usos locales 37. Juglans regia L. cultivado Abortivo pericón. Se toma en ayuno por 1 registrados Nuez Hojas semana. Mayor efectividad antes de los 2 meses de embarazo1. Se hierven las hojas y en ayuno se Anticonceptivo Hojas toma en té1. LAMIACEAE Hierba Si. Usos locales 38.Marrubium vulgare L. Se hierven las hojas con hojas de cultivada Bilis Hojas registrados Marrubio prodigiosa y se ingiere como té1. Se hierven las ramas y se ingiere Cólicos Ramas como té1. Las hojas se machacan. Se adicionan 39.Ocimum basilicum L. Hierba unas gotas de alcohol (opcional), se Si. Uso local no Dolor de oído Hojas Albahacar cultivada forma una pelotita y se coloca en el registrado oído como tapón1. Se introducen las semillas al ojo. El 40.Salvia hispanica L.
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