The Reverend Vicesimus Knox Ii, Dd
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THE REVEREND VICESIMUS KNOX II, D.D. “NARRATIVE HISTORY” AMOUNTS TO FABULATION, THE REAL STUFF BEING MERE CHRONOLOGY “Stack of the Artist of Kouroo” Project Vicesimus Knox HDT WHAT? INDEX VICESIMUS KNOX THE REVEREND VICESIMUS KNOX II, D.D. 1752 December 8, Friday: Vicesimus Knox II was born at Newington Green, Middlesex.1 He was the son of the Reverend Vicesimus Knox, LL.B., a fellow of St. John’s College, Oxford2 who was a Master3 of Merchant Tailors’ School. He would receive an excellent education until the age of 14 at home with his father, and then in a high class at a grammar school run by Livery Companies, known as Merchant Taylors’ School. Benjamin Franklin had designed a flexible catheter and had one constructed by a Philadelphia silversmith, out of a coil of silver wire covered with gut, with joints to allow flexibility. On this day he posted the device to Boston because his brother John Franklin was having a problem of urine retention due to bladder stones. 1. “Vicesimus” is Latin for 20th. Vicesimus or Vicesima would be the name given to the 20th child in a Roman family, depending on whether the infant was male or female. Although the Reverend Vicesimus Knox was not the 20th child of his father, his father’s name was Vicesimus. 2. St John’s, a well endowed school, had been founded in 1555 by a merchant, Sir Thomas White, in the buildings of an old Cisterian school, the College of St Bernard, shuttered since King Henry VIII’s Dissolution of the Monasteries. The college was initially for the training of Anglican clergymen although it is now known for law and medicine. 3. Note: a Master, not the Headmaster — which was the Reverend James Townley, author of HIGH LIFE BELOW STAIRS. HDT WHAT? INDEX THE REVEREND VICESIMUS KNOX II, D.D. VICESIMUS KNOX 1771 Just before his 19th birthday, Vicesimus Knox II was elected to a fellowship at his father’s alma mater, St. John’s College of Oxford University. He would remain at this institution for an unusually long period, eight years, studying the classics like a man possessed. HDT WHAT? INDEX VICESIMUS KNOX THE REVEREND VICESIMUS KNOX II, D.D. 1777 As recommended by Dr. Johnson, the Reverend Vicesimus Knox II, D.D.’s educational ideas appeared anonymously in this year in one volume as ESSAYS, MORAL AND LITERARY, ON A LARGE LETTER (London: Printed for E. and Charles Dilly, in the Poultry), prepared on the basis of the outstanding essays he had ESSAYS, MORAL AND LITERARY submitted as a scholar at St. John’s College, Oxford4 (in the following year these would be reprinted in two volumes, and eventually they would become three volumes and the author’s name would no longer be suppressed). Soon he would receive in the international mail, from Philadelphia, without solicitation or warning, an American diploma for the degree of Doctor of Divinity in appreciation of this fine volume of essays (we do not know what educational institution it was in Philadelphia that had forwarded its diploma). NOBODY COULD GUESS WHAT WOULD HAPPEN NEXT 4. Some of his mentors had been distressed that he had taken church orders, because they resented that this brilliant scholar would be wasting precious time in routine church duties that might better be spent preoccupied with matters of classical scholarship. HDT WHAT? INDEX THE REVEREND VICESIMUS KNOX II, D.D. VICESIMUS KNOX 1778 The Reverend Vicesimus Knox, LL.D. had resigned his position as headmaster of Tonbridge School and died at the age of 49. In this year his son was elected as the new headmaster. Soon he would get married, with the only daughter of Dr. Miller, a surgeon of Tunbridge. While headmaster for 33 years he would preach often on behalf of philanthropic causes and against war, arguing that “If the Christian religion in all its purity, and in its full force, were suffered to prevail universally, the sword of offensive war must be sheathed for ever, and the din of arms would at last be silenced in perpetual peace” and that “The total abolition of war, and the establishment of perpetual and universal peace, appear to me to be of more consequence than any thing ever achieved, or even attempted, by mere mortal man, since the creation.” His success as a teacher would be reflected in an increase in the number of scholars in the school, from 20 to 80. NO-ONE’S LIFE IS EVER NOT DRIVEN PRIMARILY BY HAPPENSTANCE “Stack of the Artist of Kouroo” Project Vicesimus Knox HDT WHAT? INDEX VICESIMUS KNOX THE REVEREND VICESIMUS KNOX II, D.D. 1781 The Reverend Vicesimus Knox II, D.D.’s educational ideas appeared again, in ON A LIBERAL EDUCATION, OR, A PRACTICAL TREATISE ON THE METHODS OF ACQUIRING USEFUL AND POLITE LEARNING (London: Printed for Charles Dilly, in the Poultry). This included his views on female education which he considered of importance since women were so influential in the pre-school education of their offspring. The author was an outspoken champion of the grammar schools in which he himself had been educated, run by Livery Companies. (This would be expanded to two volumes in 1785.) LIFE IS LIVED FORWARD BUT UNDERSTOOD BACKWARD? — NO, THAT’S GIVING TOO MUCH TO THE HISTORIAN’S STORIES. LIFE ISN’T TO BE UNDERSTOOD EITHER FORWARD OR BACKWARD. “Stack of the Artist of Kouroo” Project Vicesimus Knox HDT WHAT? INDEX THE REVEREND VICESIMUS KNOX II, D.D. VICESIMUS KNOX 1783 The Reverend Vicesimus Knox II, D.D.’s ELEGANT EXTRACTS; OR, USEFUL AND ENTERTAINING PASSAGES IN PROSE SELECTED FOR THE IMPROVEMENT OF SCHOLARS AT CLASSICAL & OTHER SCHOOLS, IN THE ART OF SPEAKING, IN READING, THINKING, COMPOSING AND IN THE CONDUCT OF LIFE. TO THIS EDITION IS ADDED A SHORT SYSTEM OF GEOGRAPHY FROM SHARPES TRANSLATION OF HOLBERGS INTRODUCTION TO UNIVERSAL HISTORY AND A CHRONOLOGICAL TABLE OF REMARKABLE EVENTS, DISCOVERIES & INVENTIONS ... (London: Printed for Charles Dilly, in the Poultry). ELEGANT EXTRACTS, PROSE This would be recommended by George Austen to one of his sons, Francis, when he would leave home for a career in the navy. His daughter, the novelist Jane Austen, would own a copy which she would gift to her niece HDT WHAT? INDEX VICESIMUS KNOX THE REVEREND VICESIMUS KNOX II, D.D. Anna. This volume would appear in the novel EMMA. THE FUTURE IS MOST READILY PREDICTED IN RETROSPECT “Stack of the Artist of Kouroo” Project Vicesimus Knox HDT WHAT? INDEX THE REVEREND VICESIMUS KNOX II, D.D. VICESIMUS KNOX 1784 The Reverend Vicesimus Knox II, D.D.’s ELEGANT EXTRACTS, IN POETRY, SELECTED FROM VARIOUS ENGLISH AUTHORS; BEING SIMILAR IN DESIGN TO THE PROSE EXTRACTS (London: Printed for E. and Charles Dilly, in the Poultry). THE FUTURE CAN BE EASILY PREDICTED IN RETROSPECT “Stack of the Artist of Kouroo” Project Vicesimus Knox HDT WHAT? INDEX VICESIMUS KNOX THE REVEREND VICESIMUS KNOX II, D.D. 1787 Publication of a series of the Reverend Vicesimus Knox II, D.D.’s miscellaneous papers, WINTER EVENINGS: OR, LUCUBRATIONS ON LIFE AND LETTERS (London: Printed for Charles Dilly, in the Poultry). WINTER EVENINGS CHANGE IS ETERNITY, STASIS A FIGMENT Vicesimus Knox “Stack of the Artist of Kouroo” Project HDT WHAT? INDEX THE REVEREND VICESIMUS KNOX II, D.D. VICESIMUS KNOX 1792 The Reverend Vicesimus Knox II, D.D.’s ELEGANT EPISTLES; OR, A COPIOUS COLLECTION OF FAMILIAR AND AMUSING LETTERS, SELECTED FOR THE IMPROVEMENT OF YOUNG PERSONS, AND FOR GENERAL ENTERTAINMENT (London: Printed for Charles Dilly, in the Poultry). Also, his SERMONS, CHIEFLY INTENDED ELEGANT EPISTLES TO PROMOTE FAITH, HOPE, AND CHARITY. TO WHICH IS ADDED, A PREPARATORY PERSUASIVE TO THE SACRAMENT OF THE LORD’S SUPPER; A SERMON, PREACHED AT THE CLOSE OF THE YEAR (London: Printed for Charles Dilly, in the Poultry). DO I HAVE YOUR ATTENTION? GOOD. Vicesimus Knox “Stack of the Artist of Kouroo” Project HDT WHAT? INDEX VICESIMUS KNOX THE REVEREND VICESIMUS KNOX II, D.D. 1793 The Reverend Vicesimus Knox II, D.D.’s PERSONAL NOBILITY: OR, LETTERS TO A YOUNG NOBLEMAN, ON THE CONDUCT OF HIS STUDIES, AND THE DIGNITY OF THE PEERAGE (London: Printed for Charles Dilly). PERSONAL NOBILITY The Reverend Knox’s A NARRATIVE OF TRANSACTIONS RELATIVE TO A SERMON, PREACHED IN THE PARISH CHURCH OF BRIGHTON, AUGUST 18, 1793: WITH SHORT EXTRACTS FROM THE SERMON, AND OCCASIONAL REMARKS (London: Printed for C. Dilly, in the Poultry).5 THE SERMON CONTROVERSY The 2d edition of the Reverend Knox’s ELEGANT EXTRACTS; OR, USEFUL AND ENTERTAINING PASSAGES IN PROSE (Dublin: P. Byrne). A copy of this would be found in the personal library of Henry Thoreau. (By means of the buttons below, you can display the volume’s table of contents, in order to appreciate the sorts of materials Henry was able, by 5. Although this amounts to 190 pages, the version of the sermon which it contains is not complete. HDT WHAT? INDEX THE REVEREND VICESIMUS KNOX II, D.D. VICESIMUS KNOX means of this volume, to have at his ready disposal in his garret accommodation in Concord.) ELEGANT EXTRACTS, PROSE ELEGANT EXTRACTS, PROSE ELEGANT EXTRACTS, PROSE ELEGANT EXTRACTS, PROSE August 18, Sunday: At the gateway to Belgian Flanders and the Lys Valley, the village of Linselles was seized by English forces under the Prince Frederick of the House of Hanover, Duke of York and Albany. Of the 1,100 Guards, 187 officers and men were killed and wounded, with the gain from the action being the capture of 12 guns, 70 prisoners, and a color standard. At an Anglican church in Brighton, the Reverend Vicesimus Knox II, D.D.