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A Legsötétebb Európa
• • w A LEGSÖTÉTEBB EURÓPA (VÁNDORLÁSOK ALBÁNIÁBAN) IRTA BÁRÓ NOPCSA FERENC dr. ÉSZAK-ALBÁNIA TÉRKÉPÉVEL BUDAPEST Í9Ü AZ UTAZÁSOK KÖNYVTÁRA KIADÁSA I. VÁRFOK-UTCA 14 915338 §--££5 - VAROS?Vf-v--VTÁí « ELŐSZÓ. A szerző Európa fegyveres nagy gyermekeinek nevezi az albánokat. Ez a máskülönben találó jellemzés elárulja már jóakaratát, amellyel e kezdetleges nép és ország iránt viseltetik. A gyermeket nem bélyegezzük rossznak rosszaságáért. A gyermeki kegyetlenség nem gonoszság. Nyugodtan várjuk be, amig e természetadta ősi vonásokat enyhiteni fogja az ismeretekből fakadó megértés. A civilizáció feladata, hogy a megértés magas latáról megbocsáttassa velünk a civilizálatlanság minden gyarlóságát. Nopcsa Ferenc báró erről a magaslatról tekint alá „kiválasztott népére" a legsötétebb Európa lakóira. Kétségtelen és dicséretreméltó elfogulatlansággal gyűjti egybe és veti mérlegbe az albán nép jó és rossz vonásait. Az olvasó dolga, hogy leolvassa e mérlegből az Ítéletet. A szerző perspektívájából tekintve, bármily meglepő is, súlyosabb az erények serpenyője. Albánia, az óriási Török-birodalomnak ez a szélső nyugati tartozéka, több okból is reászolgált arra a „diszítő" jelzőre, amellyel Stanley illette első izben Közép-Afrika legsötétebb vadonait. A „legsötétebb Európa" — ez a vádnak is beillő meghatározás — leleplezi nemcsak az ott uralkodó középkori állapotokat, hanem egyúttal erről az országról való fogyatékos ismereteinket. Hajlandó vagyok az utóbbiért is jórészt az albá nokat vonni felelősségre. A kutatók, akik nem riadtak vissza a távol világrészekben rájuk váró veszedelmektől és fáradalmaktól, bizonyára nem minden ok nélkül fáztak Európa fegyveres nagy gyermekeitől. E gyermekies nép nek hirdedt vendégszeretete, amelynek az etikája a vendég lepuffantását csak azután engedi meg, amikor elhagyja l* 4 ELŐSZÓ a házigazda hajlékát — ez a primitív vendégszeretet el bájolhatja talán a romantikára hajló kedélyeket, de aligha fog bárkit is az ország tanulmányozására csábítani. -
Hotel Industry Development in Kosovo Kaltrina Zeka [email protected]
Rochester Institute of Technology RIT Scholar Works Theses Thesis/Dissertation Collections 7-2018 Hotel Industry Development in Kosovo Kaltrina Zeka [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: http://scholarworks.rit.edu/theses Recommended Citation Zeka, Kaltrina, "Hotel Industry Development in Kosovo" (2018). Thesis. Rochester Institute of Technology. Accessed from This Senior Project is brought to you for free and open access by the Thesis/Dissertation Collections at RIT Scholar Works. It has been accepted for inclusion in Theses by an authorized administrator of RIT Scholar Works. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Hotel Industry Development in Kosovo Honors Project Kaltrina Zeka July 2018 Advisor: Venera Demukaj 1 Acknowledgments I am thankful to: My parents who are the main reason of my achievements, my success and the fact that I find it hard to compress my CV in two pages: My father and mentor of this senior project who is my main guide in business, in exploiting opportunities, and driving carefully. My mother who is the person that always made the situation and environment for me to do what I thought of, and worked on. My sisters and brother who are my main supporters, greatest friends and secret holders, and my biggest borrowers. My supervisor who is the most committed supervisor, and the person who relaxed from the part of my presentation when I said do you have any questions. My friends who are the main reason I laughed before exams, and after… My professors who explored my capacities, exploded them and made sure I didn’t pass deadlines. -
UNDER ORDERS: War Crimes in Kosovo Order Online
UNDER ORDERS: War Crimes in Kosovo Order online Table of Contents Acknowledgments Introduction Glossary 1. Executive Summary The 1999 Offensive The Chain of Command The War Crimes Tribunal Abuses by the KLA Role of the International Community 2. Background Introduction Brief History of the Kosovo Conflict Kosovo in the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia Kosovo in the 1990s The 1998 Armed Conflict Conclusion 3. Forces of the Conflict Forces of the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia Yugoslav Army Serbian Ministry of Internal Affairs Paramilitaries Chain of Command and Superior Responsibility Stucture and Strategy of the KLA Appendix: Post-War Promotions of Serbian Police and Yugoslav Army Members 4. march–june 1999: An Overview The Geography of Abuses The Killings Death Toll,the Missing and Body Removal Targeted Killings Rape and Sexual Assault Forced Expulsions Arbitrary Arrests and Detentions Destruction of Civilian Property and Mosques Contamination of Water Wells Robbery and Extortion Detentions and Compulsory Labor 1 Human Shields Landmines 5. Drenica Region Izbica Rezala Poklek Staro Cikatovo The April 30 Offensive Vrbovac Stutica Baks The Cirez Mosque The Shavarina Mine Detention and Interrogation in Glogovac Detention and Compusory Labor Glogovac Town Killing of Civilians Detention and Abuse Forced Expulsion 6. Djakovica Municipality Djakovica City Phase One—March 24 to April 2 Phase Two—March 7 to March 13 The Withdrawal Meja Motives: Five Policeman Killed Perpetrators Korenica 7. Istok Municipality Dubrava Prison The Prison The NATO Bombing The Massacre The Exhumations Perpetrators 8. Lipljan Municipality Slovinje Perpetrators 9. Orahovac Municipality Pusto Selo 10. Pec Municipality Pec City The “Cleansing” Looting and Burning A Final Killing Rape Cuska Background The Killings The Attacks in Pavljan and Zahac The Perpetrators Ljubenic 11. -
Action Plan for Biodiversity 2016 – 2020 Strategy and Action Plan For
Republika e Kosovës Republika Kosova - Republic of Kosovo Qeveria – Vlada - Government Ministria e Mjedisit dhe Planifikimit Hapësinor Ministarstvo Sredine i Prostornog Planiranja Ministry of Environment and Spatial Planning Action Plan for Biodiversity 2016 – 2020 Strategy and Action Plan for Biodiversity 2011 – 2020 Department of Environment Protection Prishtina 1 ‘Humans are part of nature’s rich diversity and have power to protect or destroy it’ Main message from Secretariat of CBD for the year 2010 to the world's decision makers. 2 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT The first National Biodiversity Strategy and Action Plan (NBSAP) 2011 – 2020 of the Republic of Kosovo was the result of 16 months work of the Ministry of Environment and Spatial Planning (MESP), supported by the European Commission through the TAIEX instrument (Technical Assistance and Information Exchange Instrument of the European Commission). The document was drafted in a participatory approach by involving a wide range of stakeholders and is based on the results of two State of Nature Reports (2006 – 2007 and 2008 – 2009) prepared by the Kosovo Environmental Protection Agency (KEPA) and reports from other sectors. The Kosovo Assembly officially approved the NBSAP 2011 – 2020 on 7 October 2011. The implementation of the Biodiversity Strategy and Action Plan has to be an iterative and cyclical process, as the status and the trends of biodiversity, the threats to environmental goods and ecosystem services, the economic and social values, as well as the political framework may change during the years. Therefore, there is a need for a review and adjustment of this policy instrument, which is in accordance with Article 141 paragraph 5 of the Nature Protection Law No. -
Teoretical Approach Concerning the Development of Sustainable Tourism As Tourist Destination in Kosovo
GeoJournal of Tourism and Geosites Year XI, vol. 22, no. 2, 2018, p.489-496 ISSN 2065-0817, E-ISSN 2065-1198 DOI 10.30892/gtg.22218-305 TEORETICAL APPROACH CONCERNING THE DEVELOPMENT OF SUSTAINABLE TOURISM AS TOURIST DESTINATION IN KOSOVO Bekë KUQI* University "Haxhi Zeka" Peja, Business Faculty, St. "Eliot Engel", 30000 Peja, Kosovo, e-mail: [email protected] Citation: Kuqi, B. (2018). TEORETICAL APPROACH CONCERNING THE DEVELOPMENT OF SUSTAINABLE TOURISM AS TOURIST DESTINATION IN KOSOVO. GeoJournal of Tourism and Geosites, 22(2), 489–496. https://doi.org/10.30892/gtg.22218-305 Abtract: Tourism is an economic activity or a set of co-ordinated activities aimed at meeting the needs of individuals related to leisure and movement of people. Tourism has a great potential and plays an important role in meeting the main objectives related to, employment, sustainable economic and social development. Kosovo's tourism economy is dominated by small and medium-sized economic operators, while large economic operators are still in the process of privatization, and therefore it is required to find a favorable sectorial strategy that in the long term will ensure the sustainability of tour operators, offering a diversified tourist product. The findings of this study give special importance to institutional challenges that require identification of responsibilities and coordination of all actors involved in the tourism planning and development process. The surveyed tourism region offers critical reviews on how to assist tourism planners to improve their methods in community-based tourism planning and development, while pointing to directions for future research into tourist regions. -
Marketing Aspects of Tourisem Development in Balkan Region
5th International Conference - "Compliance of the Standards in South-Eastern European Countries with the Harmonized Standards of European Union", 15-16 June, 2015 Peja, Republic Of Kosovo ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Fatos Ukaj - Marketing aspects of tourisem development in Balkan Region Marketing aspects of tourisem development in Balkan Region Fatos Ukaj University “Hasan Pristina”, Economic Faculty Prishtinë, Kosovo. [email protected] Abstract: Environment is factor that is related to the Tourism. The purpose for use of marketing concept in tourisms activities is to stimulate and to help the development of Tourism in Kosovo and wider in region of Balkan. Without successful application of Marketing in today’s globalization circumstances and surrounds for development of international business, Tourism and the other business branches would be convicted in failure. Although, the activity of Tourism is of a seasonal character, marketing concept with its advantage firstly will help the country to become acquainted by its Tourism product, then to create provisions pertaining for use of available Tourism capacities. In this contexts with this given framework of research, this paper indicates the importance of a marketing concept in the long term strategy of tourism in region as intensive economic activity in case where the Tourism has distinctly economic function in countries in which are developing the Tourism as strategic designation The hypothesis is that for development of tourism it has to impenitent different marketing activities and management methods. There are analyzed the characteristics of tourist product and destinations in hospitality and tourism, in general. Standard forms, indicators and matrices are used for comparison and analyses of various factors influencing on the tourist destinations. -
The Kosovo War Tour: Dealing with the Country's War History As a Tour Operator
The Kosovo war tour: dealing with the country’s war history as a tour operator Image 1. “Adem Jashari” memorial complex, Prekaz, Kosovo. 31 May, 2018. by Sarah Driessen Driessen s4361954/1 s4361954 August, 2018 ⁕ Preface ⁕ The first time I visited Kosovo was three years ago in 2015. The country caught my interest and I have been going back there every year since. This is why the decision to focus on Kosovo for my research was quickly made. As a tourist, you stand out, because there are not many there. I have seen the beautiful and positive sides of Kosovo but at the same time I have noticed how the country, years after the war, still has a long way to go. With my research, I want to give a helping hand and combine tourism with the development of the country and dealing with the war history. I have written this thesis for my master’s degree in Human Geography: Cultural Geography & Tourism at the Radboud University, Nijmegen. I went to stay in the capital of Kosovo, Pristina, for three months and experienced what it is like to live there instead of just being a tourist. I hope this thesis can be of value to the person reading it. Sarah Driessen Gendt, 7 August, 2018 Driessen s4361954/2 ⁕ Summary ⁕ This research looks at the possibility of offering a war tour in Kosovo as a way to handle the war history of the country as a tour operator. Kosovo has a negative image among Dutch people, which is mostly caused by the country’s war history. -
Media As Challenger of State Genocide
University of Business and Technology in Kosovo UBT Knowledge Center UBT International Conference 2020 UBT International Conference Oct 31st, 1:30 PM - 3:00 PM Media as challenger of state genocide Safet Zejnullahu University for Business and Technology, [email protected] Velibor Covic [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://knowledgecenter.ubt-uni.net/conference Recommended Citation Zejnullahu, Safet and Covic, Velibor, "Media as challenger of state genocide" (2020). UBT International Conference. 155. https://knowledgecenter.ubt-uni.net/conference/2020/all_events/155 This Event is brought to you for free and open access by the Publication and Journals at UBT Knowledge Center. It has been accepted for inclusion in UBT International Conference by an authorized administrator of UBT Knowledge Center. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Media as a challenger of state genocide Safet Zejnullahu UBT – Institution of Higher Education, Kalabria, 10000, Prishtina, Kosovo [email protected] Abstract. The media and state leadership have a strong and inseparable link in the history of the media. In totalitarian regimes, the government finances and controls the media, in regimes with apartheid elements the government closes the media that does not like, persecutes and kills journalists. In democratic societies, state leadership and the media have a financial connection in most of the cases. This paper will address a very specific media situation, that of Montenegro in 1999. Montenegro was part of the former Yugoslavia, which was committing genocide against Kosovo Albanians. But the main media in Montenegro, starting with the public broadcaster, the radio as part of it, and the main newspapers, marked a rare case when the media does not obey the government but takes the side of people in need - Kosovar refugees who, fleeing extermination, sought refuge in Montenegro. -
Plani I Zhvillimit Të Sektorit 3 2.6.9 Nënmavriq - Niveli II
AUTORËSIA DHE KONTRIBUTET Ky dokument u hartua në kuadër të projektit "Përgatitja e masterplanit dhe studimeve të fizibilitetit për projekte infrastrukturore në zonën e Alpeve të Shqipërisë" të zbatuar nga Fondi Shqiptar i Zhvillimit, me mbështetjen financiare të Fondit të Përbashkët Evropian të Ballkanit Perëndimor nën kornizën e investimeve në rajon, përfituar nëpërmjet Bankës për Zhvillim të Këshillit të Evropës. Opinionet, gjetjet, konkluzionet dhe rekomandimet e shprehura në këtë dokument janë të autor-it/ve (konsorciumi që përbëhet nga PM Group, Archidata, Globaldit, Instituti i Politikave Publike e Private IP3, Seda) dhe nuk përfaqësojnë domosdoshmërisht ato të kontribuesve në Fondin e Përbashkët Evropian të Ballkanit Perëndimor, të EBRD, si bashkë-menaxher i Fondit të Përbashkët për Ballkanin Perëndimor, apo Bankës për Zhvillim të Këshillit të Evropës si institucion financiar kryesor në lidhje me projektin. EKSPERTËT KRYESORË (KEY EXPERTs) Gabriele Bonafede, udhëheqësi i grupit; Manfred Kojan, ekspert për marketimin dhe turizmin; Max Haberstroh, ekspert i turizmit; David Lyth, ekspert mjedisi; Fredrik Pitzner-Jorgensen, ekonomist për investimet; Ariela Kushi, ekspert i planifikimit urban; Romina Sahiti, ekspert i planifikimit urban; Endri Noçka, ekonomist urban; Gent Nechwatal, ekspert i transportit; Luan Mlloja, ekspert për ujësjellës-kanalizime; Bukurosh Onuzi, ekspert i turizmit; Genc Metohu, ekspert i turizmit; Abdulla Diku, ekspert mjedisi; Artur Galanxhi; ekspert i bujqësisë; Erin Mlloja, ekspert GIS. EKSPERTËT MBËSHTETËS (Non-KEY EXPERTs) Iva Tavanxhiu, ekspert i planifikimit urban; Orinda Biba, ekspert mjedisi; Kreshnik Bajraktari, ekspert transporti; Besmira Vishe, ekspert ligjor. 2 Alpet e Shqipërisë, 2031 P ËRMbAJTJA 1. HYRJE ............................................................................................................................. 8 1.1 ZONA NË STUDIM DHE POZICIONI RAJONAL .......................................................... 9 1.2 KONSIDERATA NGA PPK DHE STRATEGJIA KOMbËTARE E TURIZMIT ................. -
Kosovo's Agency for Environment Protection
Kosovo’s Agency for Environment Protection A REPORT OF ENVIRONMENT SITUATION 2006-2007 Pristine 2008 Content CONTENT Content ………………….. Introduction Report compilers and Partners Abbrevations’ Index Table List Illustrations list Map list Summary I. PRESSIONS ACOORDING TO SECTORS 1. Socio-economic aspects Migration of total number of population and prognosis Natality of population Urbanization Density of population The population structure according to the age Economic development Rural population Habitations Destination of the land utilization 2. Energy Assessment of the situation Overall consumption of energy Energy intensity Production of primary energy Production of electricity Alternative sources of energy 3. Industry Assessment of situation Industrial production Industrial accidents Mine and minerals 4. Agriculture Assessment of situation Agricultural areas Utilization of pesticides and fertilizers Animal fond Farms Fishery and aquaculture 5. Forestry Assessment of situation Sustainable utilization of the forestry resources Forests according to the form of utilization Forestry production Forest impairment Content 6. Transport Assessment of situation Road infrastructure Air transport Public transport of passengers Transport of goods 7. Tourism Assessment of situation The register of tourists The capacity of emplacement Visits in the protected areas 8. Chemicals Assessment of situation II. SITUATION 1. Air Assessment of situation Broadcastings Quality Monitoring of air quality Monitoring of air quality in Pristine Monitoring of air quality in Mitrovica Monitoring of air quality in KEK- OBILIQ Climate changes UNDP Report Sources of the acidic compositions in air Acidulation 2. Waters Assessment of situation Superficial waters Rivers and water basins Lakes Underground waters Water management Water utilization in economy Water pollution 3. Soil Assesment of situation Pollution with heavy metals 4. -
Morphologie Traditionnelle De La Société Albanaise
ALBERT DOJA Morphologie traditionnelle de la soci´et´e albanaise L’organisation traditionnelle de la soci´et´e qui, jusqu’aux ann´ees 1930, faisait partie des modes de vie du paysage albanais, inspirant bon nombre de r´ecits et de relations de voyage, ne correspond plus a` la r´ealit´e sociologique de l’Albanie contemporaine. La litt´erature, le cin´ema, une ‘folklorisation’ au service de multiples causes identitaires se chargent d´esormais d’entretenir avec ferveur toute une imagerie des racines ethniques et culturelles de la Nation. Les repr´esentations deviennent elles-mˆemes objets de culte. Durant les derni`eres d´ecennies, l’imposition du r´egime communiste suivie de l’intru- sion r´ecente de la soci´et´e industrielle et de l’´economie de march´e dans le monde rural albanais ont parachev´e ce a` quoi plusieurs si`ecles de volont´e politique ottomane n’avaient pu parvenir. On se propose ici d’´eclairer l’organisation sociale traditionnelle qui est longtemps demeur´ee constitu´ee de groupes el´´ ementaires plutot ˆ ferm´es, c’est-`a-dire orient´es de façon n´ecessaire par la naissance des individus. L’unit´e de base etait´ la shpi ou sht¨epi ‘maison’, nomm´ee aussi zjarr ‘feu’, vat¨er ‘foyer’, tym ‘fum´ee’, oxhak ‘chemin´ee’ (cf. angl. household, fr. maisnie, gr. nikokireta, roum. gospod˜arie, turc. hane), a` laquelle on attribue la valeur moyenne de cinq individus et que l’on peut comparer au ‘feu’ du Moyen Ageˆ occidental. De r`egle g´en´erale, les occupants d’une sht¨epi, ‘maison’, sont reli´es par des rapports de parent´e et ils ont une propri´et´e et une vie commune. -
Die Kosovarische Bevölkerung in Der Schweiz
Die kosovarische Bevölkerung in der Schweiz Barbara Burri Sharani, Denise Efionayi-Mäder, Stephan Hammer, Marco Pecoraro, Bernhard Soland, Astrit Tsaka, Chantal Wyssmüller Impressum Herausgeber: Bundesamt für Migration (BFM), Quellenweg 6, CH-3003 Bern-Wabern www.bfm.admin.ch Die Studie wurde von der Hochschule Luzern – Soziale Arbeit (HSLU – SA) und vom Schweizerischen Forum für Migrations- und Bevölkerungsstudien (SFM) im Auftrag des Bundesamts für Migration (BFM) durchgeführt. Autoren: Barbara Burri Sharani, Denise Efionayi-Mäder, Stephan Hammer, Marco Pecoraro, Bernhard Soland, Astrit Tsaka, Chantal Wyssmüller Projektleitung: Barbara Burri Sharani Grafik: www.artification.com Fotonachweis: © Beat Schweizer / www.beatschweizer.com Bezugsquelle: BBL, Vertrieb Bundespublikationen, CH-3003 Bern www.bundespublikationen.admin.ch Art.-Nr.: 420.041.d © BFM / EJPD August 2010 2 Inhaltsverzeichnis Einführung 5 1 Kosovo und seine Bevölkerung 10 1.1 Geografischer und demografischer Überblick 12 1.2 Geschichtlicher Verlauf und politische Situation 12 1.3 Sozioökonomische Situation 17 1.4 Die Minderheiten 18 1.32 KosovarenMigrationsbewegungen/Flucht- in der Schweiz und Arbeitsmigration 24xx 2.1 Migrationsgeschichte und soziodemografisches Profil 25 2.1.1 Vorbemerkung zur quantitativen Beschreibung 26 2.1.2 Migration aus Kosovo in die Schweiz 26 2.1.3 Soziodemografische Angaben 33 2.1.4 Die Entstehung des negativen Bildes 41 2.2 Sozioökonomische Integration 44 2.2.1 Bildung und Sprachkenntnisse 44 2.2.2 Wirtschaftliche Integration 58 2.2.3 Gesundheit