Chapter 7: the Elements
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Heavy Element Chemistry Contractors' Meeting Program and Abstracts
Department of Energy Office of Science Chemical Sciences, Geosciences and Biosciences Division Heavy Element Chemistry Contractors' Meeting Advanced Photon Source Office Building Argonne National Laboratory November 19 - 21, 2000 Program and Abstracts Heavy Element Chemistry Contractors' Meeting November 19 - 21, 2000 Program i Sunday, November 19, 2000; 1630 - 2100 Put up posters in APS Office Building Gallery Monday Morning, November 20, 2000 700 - 900 Breakfast at the hotel; Poster set up in APS Office Building Gallery 900 Start of meeting - APS Office Building - E1100 and E1200 Department of Energy, Office of Science, Chemical 900 - 905 Edelstein, Norman Welcome and Introductions Sciences, Geosciences and Biosciences Division Department of Energy, Office The View of Heavy Element of Science, Chemical 905 - 930 Smith, Paul Chemistry from DOE, Sciences, Geosciences and Washington Biosciences Division 930 Short presentations - Oral session I - APS Office Building - E1100 and E1200 Gas Phase GAS-PHASE ACTINIDE ION Oak Ridge National 930 Gibson, John P1-1 CHEMISTRY Laboratory Chemistry Department, SUPERHEAVY ELEMENT University of California, CHEMISTRY STUDIES AT Berkeley, Nuclear Science 940 Nitsche, H. P1-2 THE BERKELEY GAS- Division, The Glenn T. FILLED SEPARATOR Seaborg Center, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory ii Solid State STRUCTURAL RELATIONSHIPS AND Dorhout, Peter UNIQUE ASPECTS OF Department of Chemistry, 950 P1-3 K. ACTINIDE Colorado State University CHALCOPHOSPHATE MATERIALS: Th, U, Pu. SPECTROSCOPIC INVESTIGATIONS OF Oak Ridge National 1000 Assefa, Z. P1-4 ACTINIDES IN THE SOLID Laboratory STATE SYNTHESIS AND PHOTOPHYSICS OF HEAVY Chemistry Division, Argonne 1010 Beitz, J. V. P1-5 ELEMENT-CONTAINING National Laboratory NANOPHASES ACTINIDE CHEMISTRY UNDER NEAR-NEUTRAL Los Alamos National 1020 Dewey, H. -
Unit 3 Notes: Periodic Table Notes John Newlands Proposed an Organization System Based on Increasing Atomic Mass in 1864
Unit 3 Notes: Periodic Table Notes John Newlands proposed an organization system based on increasing atomic mass in 1864. He noticed that both the chemical and physical properties repeated every 8 elements and called this the ____Law of Octaves ___________. In 1869 both Lothar Meyer and Dmitri Mendeleev showed a connection between atomic mass and an element’s properties. Mendeleev published first, and is given credit for this. He also noticed a periodic pattern when elements were ordered by increasing ___Atomic Mass _______________________________. By arranging elements in order of increasing atomic mass into columns, Mendeleev created the first Periodic Table. This table also predicted the existence and properties of undiscovered elements. After many new elements were discovered, it appeared that a number of elements were out of order based on their _____Properties_________. In 1913 Henry Mosley discovered that each element contains a unique number of ___Protons________________. By rearranging the elements based on _________Atomic Number___, the problems with the Periodic Table were corrected. This new arrangement creates a periodic repetition of both physical and chemical properties known as the ____Periodic Law___. Periods are the ____Rows_____ Groups/Families are the Columns Valence electrons across a period are There are equal numbers of valence in the same energy level electrons in a group. 1 When elements are arranged in order of increasing _Atomic Number_, there is a periodic repetition of their physical and chemical -
Black Phosphorus As a New Lubricant
Friction 6(1): 116–142 (2018) ISSN 2223-7690 https://doi.org/10.1007/s40544-018-0204-z CN 10-1237/TH RESEARCH ARTICLE Black phosphorus as a new lubricant Wei WANG, Guoxin XIE*, Jianbin LUO* State Key Laboratory of Tribology, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China Received: 20 June 2017 / Revised: 18 October 2017 / Accepted: 07 December 2017 © The author(s) 2018. This article is published with open access at Springerlink.com Abstract: In recent years, a new 2D-layered material—black phosphorus (BP)—has been a rising star after the era of graphene owing to its high charge carrier mobility, tunable direct bandgap and unique in-plane anisotropic structure. With the development of the synthesis and modification methods of BP, its extensive applications, e.g., transistors, batteries and optoelectronics have emerged. In order to explore its full potential, research into the tribological properties of BP 2D-layered materials such as lubrication additives and fillers in self-lubricating composite materials would be not only of high scientific value but also of practical significance. In this work, recent advances on the friction and lubrication properties of BP nanosheets made by our group, including the micro-friction properties, the lubrication properties of BP nanosheets as water-based and oil-based lubrication additives, and the friction and wear of BP/PVDF composites will be presented. Finally, the future challenges and opportunities in the use of BP materials as lubricants will be discussed. Keywords: black phosphorus; two-dimensional (2D) material; lubricant additive; self-lubricating composite materials; friction 1 Introduction certain period owing to the finite lubricant thickness, and it can be easily affected by the environment. -
The Development of the Periodic Table and Its Consequences Citation: J
Firenze University Press www.fupress.com/substantia The Development of the Periodic Table and its Consequences Citation: J. Emsley (2019) The Devel- opment of the Periodic Table and its Consequences. Substantia 3(2) Suppl. 5: 15-27. doi: 10.13128/Substantia-297 John Emsley Copyright: © 2019 J. Emsley. This is Alameda Lodge, 23a Alameda Road, Ampthill, MK45 2LA, UK an open access, peer-reviewed article E-mail: [email protected] published by Firenze University Press (http://www.fupress.com/substantia) and distributed under the terms of the Abstract. Chemistry is fortunate among the sciences in having an icon that is instant- Creative Commons Attribution License, ly recognisable around the world: the periodic table. The United Nations has deemed which permits unrestricted use, distri- 2019 to be the International Year of the Periodic Table, in commemoration of the 150th bution, and reproduction in any medi- anniversary of the first paper in which it appeared. That had been written by a Russian um, provided the original author and chemist, Dmitri Mendeleev, and was published in May 1869. Since then, there have source are credited. been many versions of the table, but one format has come to be the most widely used Data Availability Statement: All rel- and is to be seen everywhere. The route to this preferred form of the table makes an evant data are within the paper and its interesting story. Supporting Information files. Keywords. Periodic table, Mendeleev, Newlands, Deming, Seaborg. Competing Interests: The Author(s) declare(s) no conflict of interest. INTRODUCTION There are hundreds of periodic tables but the one that is widely repro- duced has the approval of the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC) and is shown in Fig.1. -
BISMUTH LEAD ALLOY Synonyms BISMUTH ALLOY, 5805, HS CODE 78019900 ● NYRSTAR LEAD ALLOYS
1. IDENTIFICATION OF THE MATERIAL AND SUPPLIER 1.1 Product identifier Product name BISMUTH LEAD ALLOY Synonyms BISMUTH ALLOY, 5805, HS CODE 78019900 ● NYRSTAR LEAD ALLOYS 1.2 Uses and uses advised against Uses ALLOY Used for further refining of bismuth and lead metals. 1.3 Details of the supplier of the product Supplier name NYRSTAR PORT PIRIE Address PO Box 219, Port Pirie, SA, 5540, AUSTRALIA Telephone (08) 8638 1500 Fax (08) 8638 1583 Website http://www.nyrstar.com 1.4 Emergency telephone numbers Emergency (08) 8638 1500 2. HAZARDS IDENTIFICATION 2.1 Classification of the substance or mixture CLASSIFIED AS HAZARDOUS ACCORDING TO SAFE WORK AUSTRALIA CRITERIA GHS classifications Acute Toxicity: Oral: Category 4 Acute Toxicity: Inhalation: Category 4 Toxic to Reproduction: Category 1A Specific Target Organ Systemic Toxicity (Repeated Exposure): Category 2 2.2 GHS Label elements Signal word DANGER Pictograms Hazard statements H302 Harmful if swallowed. H332 Harmful if inhaled. H360 May damage fertility or the unborn child. H373 May cause damage to organs through prolonged or repeated exposure. Prevention statements P202 Do not handle until all safety precautions have been read and understood. P260 Do not breathe dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray. P264 Wash thoroughly after handling. P270 Do not eat, drink or smoke when using this product. P271 Use only outdoors or in a well-ventilated area. P281 Use personal protective equipment as required. SDS Date: 08 Jun 2018 Page 1 of 7 Version No: 1.3 PRODUCT NAME BISMUTH LEAD ALLOY Response statements P304 + P340 IF INHALED: Remove to fresh air and keep at rest in a position comfortable for breathing. -
The Separation of Bismuth-213 from Actinium-225 and the Ion Exchange Properties of the Alkali Metal Cations with an Inorganic Resin
University of Tennessee, Knoxville TRACE: Tennessee Research and Creative Exchange Doctoral Dissertations Graduate School 12-2017 The Separation of Bismuth-213 from Actinium-225 and the Ion Exchange Properties of the Alkali Metal Cations with an Inorganic Resin Mark Alan Moore University of Tennessee Follow this and additional works at: https://trace.tennessee.edu/utk_graddiss Recommended Citation Moore, Mark Alan, "The Separation of Bismuth-213 from Actinium-225 and the Ion Exchange Properties of the Alkali Metal Cations with an Inorganic Resin. " PhD diss., University of Tennessee, 2017. https://trace.tennessee.edu/utk_graddiss/4848 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at TRACE: Tennessee Research and Creative Exchange. It has been accepted for inclusion in Doctoral Dissertations by an authorized administrator of TRACE: Tennessee Research and Creative Exchange. For more information, please contact [email protected]. To the Graduate Council: I am submitting herewith a dissertation written by Mark Alan Moore entitled "The Separation of Bismuth-213 from Actinium-225 and the Ion Exchange Properties of the Alkali Metal Cations with an Inorganic Resin." I have examined the final electronic copy of this dissertation for form and content and recommend that it be accepted in partial fulfillment of the equirr ements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy, with a major in Chemical Engineering. Robert Counce, Major Professor We have read this dissertation and recommend its acceptance: Paul Dalhaimer, Howard Hall, George Schweitzer, Jack Watson Accepted for the Council: Dixie L. Thompson Vice Provost and Dean of the Graduate School (Original signatures are on file with official studentecor r ds.) The Separation of Bismuth-213 from Actinium-225 and the Ion Exchange Properties of the Alkali Metal Cations with an Inorganic Resin A Dissertation Presented for the Doctor of Philosophy Degree The University of Tennessee, Knoxville Mark Alan Moore December 2017 Copyright © 2017 by Mark A. -
Amarsinha D. Nikam Vital Force Is Oxygen Extrait Du Livre Vital Force Is Oxygen De Amarsinha D
Amarsinha D. Nikam Vital Force is Oxygen Extrait du livre Vital Force is Oxygen de Amarsinha D. Nikam Éditeur : B. Jain http://www.editions-narayana.fr/b9138 Sur notre librairie en ligne vous trouverez un grand choix de livres d'homéopathie en français, anglais et allemand. Reproduction des extraits strictement interdite. Narayana Verlag GmbH, Blumenplatz 2, D-79400 Kandern, Allemagne Tel. +33 9 7044 6488 Email [email protected] http://www.editions-narayana.fr Oxygen Oxygen is derived from the Greek word, where oxys means acid, literally sharp from the taste of acids and genes means producer, literally begetter. It is the element with atomic number 8 and represented by the symbol 'O'. It is a highly reactive non-metallic period 2 element that readily forms compounds (notably oxides) with almost all other elements. Oxygen is the third most abundant element in the universe by mass after hydrogen and helium. Diatomic oxygen gas constitutes 21% of the volume of air. Water is the most familiar oxygen compound. OXYGEN HISTORY Oxygen makes up 21% of the atmosphere we breathe, but it was not discovered as a separate gas until the late i8th century. Oxygen was independently discovered by Carl Wilhelm Scheele, in Uppsala in 1773 or earlier and by Joseph Priestley in Wiltshire, in 1774. The name oxygen was coined in 1777 by Antoine Lavoisier. Although oxygen plays a life-supporting role, it took Narayana Verlag, 79400 Kandern Tel.: 0049 7626 974 970 0 Excerpt from Dr. Amarsinha D.Nikam: Vital Force is Oxygen about 150 years for the gas to be used in a proper manner for patients. -
JCHS Physical Science 2017-18 Chapter 4
JCHS Physical Science 2017-18 Chapter 4 FSA Science Team Say Thanks to the Authors Click http://www.ck12.org/saythanks (No sign in required) www.ck12.org AUTHOR FSA Science Team To access a customizable version of this book, as well as other interactive content, visit www.ck12.org CK-12 Foundation is a non-profit organization with a mission to reduce the cost of textbook materials for the K-12 market both in the U.S. and worldwide. Using an open-source, collaborative, and web-based compilation model, CK-12 pioneers and promotes the creation and distribution of high-quality, adaptive online textbooks that can be mixed, modified and printed (i.e., the FlexBook® textbooks). Copyright © 2017 CK-12 Foundation, www.ck12.org The names “CK-12” and “CK12” and associated logos and the terms “FlexBook®” and “FlexBook Platform®” (collectively “CK-12 Marks”) are trademarks and service marks of CK-12 Foundation and are protected by federal, state, and international laws. Any form of reproduction of this book in any format or medium, in whole or in sections must include the referral attribution link http://www.ck12.org/saythanks (placed in a visible location) in addition to the following terms. Except as otherwise noted, all CK-12 Content (including CK-12 Curriculum Material) is made available to Users in accordance with the Creative Commons Attribution-Non-Commercial 3.0 Unported (CC BY-NC 3.0) License (http://creativecommons.org/ licenses/by-nc/3.0/), as amended and updated by Creative Com- mons from time to time (the “CC License”), which is incorporated herein by this reference. -
Periodic Trends in the Main Group Elements
Chemistry of The Main Group Elements 1. Hydrogen Hydrogen is the most abundant element in the universe, but it accounts for less than 1% (by mass) in the Earth’s crust. It is the third most abundant element in the living system. There are three naturally occurring isotopes of hydrogen: hydrogen (1H) - the most abundant isotope, deuterium (2H), and tritium 3 ( H) which is radioactive. Most of hydrogen occurs as H2O, hydrocarbon, and biological compounds. Hydrogen is a colorless gas with m.p. = -259oC (14 K) and b.p. = -253oC (20 K). Hydrogen is placed in Group 1A (1), together with alkali metals, because of its single electron in the valence shell and its common oxidation state of +1. However, it is physically and chemically different from any of the alkali metals. Hydrogen reacts with reactive metals (such as those of Group 1A and 2A) to for metal hydrides, where hydrogen is the anion with a “-1” charge. Because of this hydrogen may also be placed in Group 7A (17) together with the halogens. Like other nonmetals, hydrogen has a relatively high ionization energy (I.E. = 1311 kJ/mol), and its electronegativity is 2.1 (twice as high as those of alkali metals). Reactions of Hydrogen with Reactive Metals to form Salt like Hydrides Hydrogen reacts with reactive metals to form ionic (salt like) hydrides: 2Li(s) + H2(g) 2LiH(s); Ca(s) + H2(g) CaH2(s); The hydrides are very reactive and act as a strong base. It reacts violently with water to produce hydrogen gas: NaH(s) + H2O(l) NaOH(aq) + H2(g); It is also a strong reducing agent and is used to reduce TiCl4 to titanium metal: TiCl4(l) + 4LiH(s) Ti(s) + 4LiCl(s) + 2H2(g) Reactions of Hydrogen with Nonmetals Hydrogen reacts with nonmetals to form covalent compounds such as HF, HCl, HBr, HI, H2O, H2S, NH3, CH4, and other organic and biological compounds. -
Environment and Ecology BHM 403 Techno India
Environment and Ecology BHM 403 Techno India ENVIRONMENT AND ECOLOGY BHM 403 (2008 -2017) PREPARED BY ANIS CHATTOPADHYAY ASST. PROFESSOR TECHNO INDIA EM-4/1, SECTOR –V, SALT LAKE KOLKATA -700091 1 Environment and Ecology BHM 403 Techno India 2008 GROUP – A ( Multiple Choice Type Questions ) 1. Choose correct answer from the given alternatives in each of the following questions : 10x1 = 10 i) Environmental Studies involve studies of a) evolution of life b) all aspects of human environment c) nitrogen cycle d) oxygen cycle. b ii) "Itai itai' disease is caused by a) Zinc b) Cadmium c) Mercury d) Iron. b iii) El Nino starts from a) Mediterranean coast b) Chinese coast c) South American cost d) Indian cost. C iv) The Greenhouse effect is due to a) Carbon dioxide, water vapour, methane and chlorofluorocarbons b) Nitrogen oxide c) Sulphur oxide d) Carbon monoxide. A v) The Ganga pollution is due to dumping of a) domestic and industrial sewages b) waste from forest c) food waste d) hospital waste. A vi) Biotic factor of ecosystem is a) Solar energy b) Temperature c) Soil d) Plants and animals. D vii) Medha Patkar is involved in a) Chipko movement b) Silent Valley movement c) Narmada Bachao movement d) none of these. C viii) The "Kyoto Protocol" is related with a) air pollution b) noise pollution c) water pollution d) none of these. A ix) BOD stands as a) Biochemical Oxygen Demand b) Biological Oxygen Demand c) Biggest Oxygen Demand d) Blown Out Dose. B x) The protective shield for life on earth is a) Carbon dioxide b) Ozone c) Oxygen d) Hydrogen. -
140. Sulphuric, Hydrochloric, Nitric and Phosphoric Acids
nr 2009;43(7) The Nordic Expert Group for Criteria Documentation of Health Risks from Chemicals 140. Sulphuric, hydrochloric, nitric and phosphoric acids Marianne van der Hagen Jill Järnberg arbete och hälsa | vetenskaplig skriftserie isbn 978-91-85971-14-5 issn 0346-7821 Arbete och Hälsa Arbete och Hälsa (Work and Health) is a scientific report series published by Occupational and Enviromental Medicine at Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg. The series publishes scientific original work, review articles, criteria documents and dissertations. All articles are peer-reviewed. Arbete och Hälsa has a broad target group and welcomes articles in different areas. Instructions and templates for manuscript editing are available at http://www.amm.se/aoh Summaries in Swedish and English as well as the complete original texts from 1997 are also available online. Arbete och Hälsa Editorial Board: Editor-in-chief: Kjell Torén Tor Aasen, Bergen Kristina Alexanderson, Stockholm Co-editors: Maria Albin, Ewa Wigaeus Berit Bakke, Oslo Tornqvist, Marianne Törner, Wijnand Lars Barregård, Göteborg Eduard, Lotta Dellve och Roger Persson Jens Peter Bonde, Köpenhamn Managing editor: Cina Holmer Jörgen Eklund, Linköping Mats Eklöf, Göteborg © University of Gothenburg & authors 2009 Mats Hagberg, Göteborg Kari Heldal, Oslo Arbete och Hälsa, University of Gothenburg Kristina Jakobsson, Lund SE 405 30 Gothenburg, Sweden Malin Josephson, Uppsala Bengt Järvholm, Umeå ISBN 978-91-85971-14-5 Anette Kærgaard, Herning ISSN 0346–7821 Ann Kryger, Köpenhamn http://www.amm.se/aoh -
Unified Science Volume 1: Mathematics, Physics and Chemistry
UNIFIED SCIENCE VOLUME 1: MATHEMATICS, PHYSICS AND CHEMISTRY RICHARD L. LEWIS, PHD [email protected] UNIFICATION THOUGHT INSTITUTE JAPAN • KOREA • USA © 2013 Thank you True Parents CONTENTS Unified Science!.............................................................1 The Abstract Realm!......................................................3 Linear Extension!..........................................................................3 The integers!.................................................................................3 Passive and active!.......................................................................5 Primes!..........................................................................................7 Infinity of infinities!.........................................................................8 Transcendental numbers!............................................................10 Distribution of the primes!...........................................................12 Circular Rotation!.......................................................................13 The (co)sine function!..................................................................14 Waves!.........................................................................................16 Complex numbers!.....................................................................23 The Rotation Operator!................................................................24 Harmonic Primes!........................................................................29 Abstract Hierarchy!....................................................................31