In the Ofthe

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

In the Ofthe issue 5 march 2016 a literary pamphlet €4 plum tree– too in the ofthe —1— Life Writing Blake Morrison from shingle street (chatto and windus, 2015) You’re trying to bring to life what’s in your head, a story that’s discomfiting but true. Your interest in inventing stuff’s long dead. You know that all worth saying’s all been said but strive to tell it straight and make it new. You want to bring to life what’s in your head. The names of all the ones you took to bed, the triumphs and disasters you lived through: you’d like to set this down before you’re dead. You comb your troubled past from A to Z. You drag forgotten memories into view. Your memoir brings to life what’s in your head. But Tim, best mate at school, was really Ted, and Tania’s nut-brown eyes were turquoise-blue. They phone you late at night and wish you dead. The humour and affection go unread. Your candour earns you merciless reviews. Don’t try to bring to life what’s in your head. It’s safer telling lies about the dead. —2— Susan Millar DuMars Connie Roberts Little Witness arlen house, 2015 Madelaine Nerson Mac Namara The Riddle of Waterfalls bradshaw books, 2015 Breda Wall Ryan In A Hare's Eye doire press, 2015 hy do women poets tend to Connie Roberts’ book, Little Witness, publish debut collections conforms to our expectations of later in life than their male first collections in that it’s intensely counterparts? One could autobiographical. It also defies expectations Wanswer that our professional lives take on by being astonishingly unified in terms a different shape than that of men – that of themes and images. Roberts was born we take time away from careers to nurture into a painfully dysfunctional family and families. I feel it’s more intrinsic than that, did most of her growing up in an Irish however. Poets must be individualistic – industrial school. The story these poems confident enough to stand on the periphery tell is harrowing. Roberts delivers up the of life and observe. Boys who do this are details with candour and a clear-eyed lack praised as bright, independent thinkers. of sentiment that make the work more Girls are told to get their head out of the powerful. You will hurt for this child. clouds and muck in. We’re told in a hundred ways each day to care less about how we see However, the poems that lingered longest the world than about how the world sees us. in my mind were not the ones depicting Some of us take a long time to shake off that violence and deprivation. Instead, I was conditioning. Some never do. How many marked by the poems in which these things women have I met with drawers full of lurk, waiting, beneath a crust of fragile writing, never finished, never sorted, never civility. In ‘Doctor Rabbit’, a summer day shown to anyone? So many I’ve lost count. in rural Ireland, 1971, is described. The children play on the road, Mother smiles So let’s celebrate the fact that, this year, all around a cigarette, Father takes his daughter three debut collections nominated for the blackberry picking. But we know this easy Shine/Strong Award are by women. To warmth and safety is just one side of the be sure, none of the three are in the first coin. At any moment, the coin may flip: flush of youth. Neither was I, when I first ‘Father takes the twine from Cyclops’ neck, // published. But they did take the pages from and the dog swims in the indolent water, / the drawer, did say here I am. Here they are. his head bobbing like a buoy. I think / of the —3— day he tried to drown Mother / in the canal, The Riddle of Waterfalls by Madelaine his hand grasping her blonde mane / as he Nerson Mac Namara also contains poems plunged her head up and down.’ At the end about family history. But here, chaos comes of the poem, the father dances his daughter from outside; relations are the heroes. around the kitchen... ‘The Fort’ is about the poet’s Parisian grandmother: ‘Until that fine morning / as mother, peering over her bowl of when she goes for her walk / and meets on berries, the way back / the courageous concierge / waits for the other shoe to drop. posted round a corner. / He warns her to move on. / The busy Gestapo / is emptying We understand from this that cruelty her home / to the last toilet brush.’ And hasn’t scarred this girl as much as the here is a portrait of that plucky woman’s son unpredictability of cruelty; kindness being (from ‘Mimosas’): something one can’t trust. Similarly, the poem on page seventy-seven presents two City bred, my father turns children playing house in a cowshed. The passionate gardener, amazed poignancy of their activities (‘We made a by his own green fingers home’) is only fully felt when one takes in the nine an old war has left him. the poem’s title: ‘Rondeau On Hearing Of He plants small mimosas Your Suicide’. against a sea background. In two years their shade There are four pages of notes at the end of at midday is taller than me. the book, explaining not only references but inspirations. I have mixed feelings about They stride through the book, this family this. I’m glad I didn’t read the notes until and their cohorts; resourceful, proud and so after I had read, and formed my own obviously loved. The golden light that shines relationship with, each of the poems. In off these portraits is a balm. There were just its need to make us understand, the book a few places where I (a poet reared on the perhaps loses a bit of potency; readers enjoy confessional style) wondered whether the gathering implications, analysing subtext, depictions were too good to be true. One for themselves. Roberts should trust the case in point is at the end of ‘Mimosas’, depth and strength of her own spare, when the beloved trees are cut down. ‘But unflinching voice. Mother claims her view / and he fells my totems. / The only thing ever / I’ve had to —4— forgive them.’ If this is really the only thing mothers and daughters, women, everywhere. she has had to forgive her parents for, theirs There are persona poems and compassionate, is a blessed relationship indeed! closely-observed narrative poems about a rich variety of women: a junkie, a widow I have some knowledge of modern French addressing St. Paul, a mysterious Cailín poetry (Mac Namara has roots in France as Rua, a woman whose two siblings have well as Ireland), and find much of it to be been burned for witchcraft (‘Three Sisters’): gently philosophical in nature; posing big ‘Whip-graft my floating rib to a spur of the questions in a light, even playful manner. quicken tree / so my spirit endures as strong This quality is present in Mac Namara’s as the day I was born, / for I must destroy the work, and enriches it, in poems such as destroyers of Bella, Donna and me.’ ‘The First Question’ (‘The first question / I remember asking: / / “How can you be sure These poems come together as a sort of / the sun will rise tomorrow?” ’). This sparky hymn to the female – her suffering, strength curiosity about the world gives the book its and alchemising ability. This is very pulse-beat. There is only a very brief bio of accomplished work, using and transcending the poet provided, which is a shame, given the trope of the autobiographical first that the poems bring up questions about collection. At seventy-eight pages, Ryan’s the writer’s heritage. The book’s cover is my book sprawls; yet the contents are broken favourite of the three; a photo of grooved, into only two sections. I would’ve preferred pockmarked stone gleefully at odds with a tighter, more ordered construction. the waterfalls of the title. A juxtaposition as The design of the book is functional and impish as the best of Mac Namara’s work. attractive. I’m a fan of endpapers and they add a grace note here. If Roberts’ language is sure and transparent, and Mac Namara’s image-rich and musical, There is a way in which a poet’s engagement the language of Breda Wall Ryan, in her with their craft only begins after the first collection In A Hare’s Eye, is dense and book is published. It is after we self-identify richly textured. Long lines conjure lust, as ‘poet’ – at whatever age that happens – loss, hauntedness. Of the three, Ryan is that we can begin to dig deep, bring to the least concerned with providing a narrative surface our own peculiar poetic gifts. I look accounting of herself and her kin. She’s forward to reading what each of these three a shapeshifter, giving voice to the young fine poets produces next. people who smile at us from homemade ‘Have You Seen’ posters in ‘Missing’, and to career fishermen in ‘Inheritors’: Susan Millar DuMars has published three collections with Salmon Poetry, the most We’ll dawdle downriver, recent of which is The God Thing (2013). find a spot to haul up in the shade, Bone Fire will be published by Salmon pluck a lapful of holes from the air, Poetry in April, 2016. She published a book knot them together to make of short stories, Lights in the Distance, with nets to go fishing, come Monday.
Recommended publications
  • Fall 2003 Archipelago
    archipelago An International Journal of Literature, the Arts, and Opinion www.archipelago.org Vol. 7, No. 3 Fall 2003 AN LEABHAR MÒR / THE GREAT BOOK OF GAELIC An Exhibiton : Twenty-two Irish and Scottish Gaelic Poems, Translations and Artworks, with Essays and Recitations Fiction: PATRICIA SARRAFIAN WARD “Alaine played soccer with the refugees, she traded bullets and shrapnel around the neighborhood . .” from THE BULLET COLLECTION Poem: ELEANOR ROSS TAYLOR Our Lives Are Rounded With A Sleep Reflection: ANANT KUMAR The Mosques on the Banks of the Ganges: Apart or Together? tr. from the German by Rajendra Prasad Jain Photojournalism: PETER TURNLEY Seeing Another War in Iraq in 2003 and The Unseen Gulf War : Photographs Audio report on-line by Peter Turnley Endnotes: KATHERINE McNAMARA The Only God Is the God of War : On BLOOD MERIDIAN, an American myth printed from our pdf edition archipelago www.archipelago.org CONTENTS AN LEABHAR MÒR / THE GREAT BOOK OF GAELIC 4 Introduction : Malcolm Maclean 5 On Contemporary Irish Poetry : Theo Dorgan 9 Is Scith Mo Chrob Ón Scríbainn ‘My hand is weary with writing’ 13 Claochló / Transfigured 15 Bean Dubh a’ Caoidh a Fir Chaidh a Mharbhadh / A Black Woman Mourns Her Husband Killed by the Police 17 M’anam do sgar riomsa a-raoir / On the Death of His Wife 21 Bean Torrach, fa Tuar Broide / A Child Born in Prison 25 An Tuagh / The Axe 30 Dan do Scátach / A Poem to Scátach 34 Èistibh a Luchd An Tighe-Se / Listen People Of This House 38 Maireann an t-Seanmhuintir / The Old Live On 40 Na thàinig anns a’ churach
    [Show full text]
  • Issue 6 April 2017 a Literary Pamphlet €4
    issue 6 april 2017 a literary pamphlet €4 —1— Denaturation Jean Bleakney from selected poems (templar poetry, 2016) INTO FLIGHTSPOETRY Taken on its own, the fickle doorbell has no particular score to settle (a reluctant clapper? an ill-at-ease dome?) were it not part of a whole syndrome: the stubborn gate; flaking paint; cotoneaster camouflaging the house-number. Which is not to say the occupant doesn’t have (to hand) lubricant, secateurs, paint-scraper, an up-to-date shade card known by heart. It’s all part of the same deferral that leaves hanging baskets vulnerable; although, according to a botanist, for most plants, short-term wilt is really a protective mechanism. But surely every biological system has its limits? There’s no going back for egg white once it’s hit the fat. Yet, some people seem determined to stretch, to redefine those limits. Why are they so inclined? —2— INTO FLIGHTSPOETRY Taken on its own, the fickle doorbell has no particular score to settle by Thomas McCarthy (a reluctant clapper? an ill-at-ease dome?) were it not part of a whole syndrome: the stubborn gate; flaking paint; cotoneaster Tara Bergin This is Yarrow camouflaging the house-number. carcanet press, 2013 Which is not to say the occupant doesn’t have (to hand) lubricant, secateurs, paint-scraper, an up-to-date Jane Clarke The River shade card known by heart. bloodaxe books, 2015 It’s all part of the same deferral that leaves hanging baskets vulnerable; Adam Crothers Several Deer although, according to a botanist, carcanet press, 2016 for most plants, short-term wilt is really a protective mechanism.
    [Show full text]
  • Why Memorialize? Stephen Spender's Aesthetics of Remembrance in Vienna
    WHY MEMORIALIZE? STEPHEN SPENDER’S AESTHETICS OF REMEMBRANCE IN VIENNA* Esther Sánchez-Pardo González Universidad Complutense de Madrid ASBTRACT Drawing from current theorization on aesthetics and from the heated debates of the repre- sentation of war and violence in arts, humanities and the media, this paper engages with the issue of art (and literature) and its condition in the world today, always at risk of mask- ing the extremity or reality of suffering, either by suffocating it or assimilating it and turn- ing it into an object of pleasure for the reader or spectator. With a reflection on issues on mourning and trauma, and within the domain of cultural memory, we take Stephen Spender’s poetry, and his long poem Vienna (1934), as a prime exponent of cultural production where loss and its aftermath—crucial as well in subject formation—becomes constitutive of the aesthetic, formal, and material properties of a good number of poems. KEY WORDS: War poetry, Stephen Spender, mourning, cultural memory, melancholia, trauma. RESUMEN A partir de la teorización actual sobre estética y de los acalorados debates sobre la represen- tación de la guerra y la violencia en las artes, las humanidades y los medios de difusión, este 39 artículo incide en la problemática de la representación de todas estas cuestiones en el arte y la literatura en la actualidad. Arte y literatura corren el riesgo de enmascarar situaciones extremas de sufrimiento, bien acallándolas, bien asimilándolas y convirtiéndolas en objeto placentero para ser observado y examinado por lectores y espectadores. A través de una reflexión sobre cuestiones de duelo y trauma, y dentro del marco de la memoria cultural, ilustramos estos debates mediante la poesía de Stephen Spender, y en concreto, de su poe- ma largo Vienna (1934) como exponente de primer orden en el que la pérdida y sus secuelas —cruciales también en la formación de la subjetividad—se convierten en constitutivas de la propiedades estéticas, formales y materiales de éste y otros volúmenes del mismo autor.
    [Show full text]
  • What More Could Anyone Do?
    issue 1 / april 2014 / €2 a literary pamphlet You planted A TREE. Iwrote APOEM. Whatcould more anyone DO? My father, the least happy man I have known. His face retained the pallor The of those who work underground: the lost years in Brooklyn listening to a subway shudder the earth. Cage But a traditional Irishman who (released from his grille John Montague in the Clark Street IRT) drank neat whiskey until from new collected poems he reached the only element (the gallery press, 2012) he felt at home in any longer: brute oblivion. And yet picked himself up, most mornings, to march down the street extending his smile to all sides of the good, (all-white) neighbourhood belled by St Teresa's church. When he came back we walked together across fields of Garvaghey to see hawthorn on the summer hedges, as though he had never left; a bend in the road which still sheltered primroses. But we did not smile in the shared complicity of a dream, for when weary Odysseus returns Telemachus should leave. Often as I descend into subway or underground I see his bald head behind the bars of the small booth; the mark of an old car accident beating on his ghostly forehead. —2— 21 74 Sc ience and W onder by Richard Hayes Iggy McGovern A Mystic Dream of 4 quaternia press, €11.50 Iggy McGovern’s A Mystic Dream of 4 is an ambitious sonnet sequence based on the life of mathematician William Rowan Hamilton. Hamilton was one of the foremost scientists of his day, was appointed the Chair of Astronomy in Dublin University (Trinity College) while in the final year of his degree, and was knighted in 1835.
    [Show full text]
  • “Am I Not of Those Who Reared / the Banner of Old Ireland High?” Triumphalism, Nationalism and Conflicted Identities in Francis Ledwidge’S War Poetry
    Romp /1 “Am I not of those who reared / The banner of old Ireland high?” Triumphalism, nationalism and conflicted identities in Francis Ledwidge’s war poetry. Bachelor Thesis Charlotte Romp Supervisor: dr. R. H. van den Beuken 15 June 2017 Engelse Taal en Cultuur Radboud University Nijmegen Romp /2 Abstract This research will answer the question: in what ways does the poetry written by Francis Ledwidge in the wake of the Easter Rising reflect a changing stance on his role as an Irish soldier in the First World War? Guy Beiner’s notion of triumphalist memory of trauma will be employed in order to analyse this. Ledwidge’s status as a war poet will also be examined by applying Terry Phillips’ definition of war poetry. By remembering the Irish soldiers who decided to fight in the First World War, new light will be shed on a period in Irish history that has hitherto been subjected to national amnesia. This will lead to more complete and inclusive Irish identities. This thesis will argue that Ledwidge’s sentiments with regards to the war changed multiple times during the last year of his life. He is, arguably, an embodiment of the conflicting loyalties and tensions in Ireland at the time of the Easter Rising. Key words: Francis Ledwidge, Easter Rising, First World War, Ireland, Triumphalism, war poetry, loss, homesickness Romp /3 Table of contents Introduction ................................................................................................................................ 4 Chapter 1 History and Theory ...................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • BTC Catalog 172.Pdf
    Between the Covers Rare Books, Inc. ~ Catalog 172 ~ First Books & Before 112 Nicholson Rd., Gloucester City NJ 08030 ~ (856) 456-8008 ~ [email protected] Terms of Sale: Images are not to scale. All books are returnable within ten days if returned in the same condition as sent. Books may be reserved by telephone, fax, or email. All items subject to prior sale. Payment should accompany order if you are unknown to us. Customers known to us will be invoiced with payment due in 30 days. Payment schedule may be adjusted for larger purchases. Institutions will be billed to meet their requirements. We accept checks, VISA, MASTERCARD, AMERICAN EXPRESS, DISCOVER, and PayPal. Gift certificates available. Domestic orders from this catalog will be shipped gratis via UPS Ground or USPS Priority Mail; expedited and overseas orders will be sent at cost. All items insured. NJ residents please add 7% sales tax. Member ABAA, ILAB. Artwork by Tom Bloom. © 2011 Between the Covers Rare Books, Inc. www.betweenthecovers.com After 171 catalogs, we’ve finally gotten around to a staple of the same). This is not one of them, nor does it pretend to be. bookselling industry, the “First Books” catalog. But we decided to give Rather, it is an assemblage of current inventory with an eye toward it a new twist... examining the question, “Where does an author’s career begin?” In the The collecting sub-genre of authors’ first books, a time-honored following pages we have tried to juxtapose first books with more obscure tradition, is complicated by taxonomic problems – what constitutes an (and usually very inexpensive), pre-first book material.
    [Show full text]
  • "The Given Note": Traditional Music and Modern Irish Poetry
    Provided by the author(s) and NUI Galway in accordance with publisher policies. Please cite the published version when available. Title "The Given Note": traditional music and modern Irish poetry Author(s) Crosson, Seán Publication Date 2008 Publication Crosson, Seán. (2008). "The Given Note": Traditional Music Information and Modern Irish Poetry, by Seán Crosson. Newcastle: Cambridge Scholars Publishing. Publisher Cambridge Scholars Publishing Link to publisher's http://www.cambridgescholars.com/the-given-note-25 version Item record http://hdl.handle.net/10379/6060 Downloaded 2021-09-26T13:34:31Z Some rights reserved. For more information, please see the item record link above. "The Given Note" "The Given Note": Traditional Music and Modern Irish Poetry By Seán Crosson Cambridge Scholars Publishing "The Given Note": Traditional Music and Modern Irish Poetry, by Seán Crosson This book first published 2008 by Cambridge Scholars Publishing 15 Angerton Gardens, Newcastle, NE5 2JA, UK British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library Copyright © 2008 by Seán Crosson All rights for this book reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior permission of the copyright owner. ISBN (10): 1-84718-569-X, ISBN (13): 9781847185693 Do m’Athair agus mo Mháthair TABLE OF CONTENTS Acknowledgements .................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • THE WOOING of CHOICE: Prosimetric Reconstruction of the Female Journey in Irish Mythology
    THE WOOING OF CHOICE: Prosimetric Reconstruction of the Female Journey in Irish mythology by Roxanne Bodsworth 2020 This thesis is submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy, Institute of Sustainable Industries and Liveable Cities, Victoria University. i Abstract: In “The Wooing of Choice: prosimetric reconstruction of the female journey in Irish mythology”, I examine the representation of female characters in Irish mythological tales where the woman chooses her lover in contravention of social expectations. In the traditional versions, the woman recedes into the background as the narrative develops around the male hero. I ask what happens to the discourse of the narrative when it is subverted so that the focus is placed upon the female experience. This is explored through a creative component, called ‘Meet Me in My World’, a prosimetric reconstruction of three Irish tales in which the woman chooses her lover and compels him to follow her. The three tales are: Aislinge Óengusso (The Dream of Óengus); Tóruigheacht Dhiarmada agus Ghráinne (The Pursuit of Diarmaid and Gráinne); and Longes mac nUislenn (The Exile of the Sons of Uisliu). The exegetical component, comprising 50% of the thesis, is composed of two sections. In the first, I examine theories of feminist writing and remythologizing, and develop a new model for feminist reconstruction, which I apply to the creative product. In the second section, I explore the relationship between narrative and poetry, from medieval prosimetric translations to contemporary hybrid texts, and consider which form provides the best framework for my female-centred narrative and the verse.
    [Show full text]
  • Downloaded from Downloaded on 2020-06-06T01:34:25Z Ollscoil Na Héireann, Corcaigh
    UCC Library and UCC researchers have made this item openly available. Please let us know how this has helped you. Thanks! Title A cultural history of The Great Book of Ireland – Leabhar Mór na hÉireann Author(s) Lawlor, James Publication date 2020-02-01 Original citation Lawlor, J. 2020. A cultural history of The Great Book of Ireland – Leabhar Mór na hÉireann. PhD Thesis, University College Cork. Type of publication Doctoral thesis Rights © 2020, James Lawlor. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ Item downloaded http://hdl.handle.net/10468/10128 from Downloaded on 2020-06-06T01:34:25Z Ollscoil na hÉireann, Corcaigh National University of Ireland, Cork A Cultural History of The Great Book of Ireland – Leabhar Mór na hÉireann Thesis presented by James Lawlor, BA, MA Thesis submitted for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy University College Cork The School of English Head of School: Prof. Lee Jenkins Supervisors: Prof. Claire Connolly and Prof. Alex Davis. 2020 2 Table of Contents Abstract ............................................................................................................................... 4 Declaration .......................................................................................................................... 5 Acknowledgements ............................................................................................................ 6 List of abbreviations used ................................................................................................... 7 A Note on The Great
    [Show full text]
  • John Lehmann and the Acclimatisation of Modernism in Britain
    JOHN LEHMANN AND THE ACCLIMATISATION OF MODERNISM A.T. Tolley It is easy to see the cultural history of modernism in terms of key volumes, such as Auden’s Poems of 1930, and to see their reception in the light of significant reviews by writers who themselves have come to have a regarded place in the history of twentieth-century literature. Yet this is deceptive and does not give an accurate impression of the reaction of most readers. W.B. Yeats, in a broadcast on “Modern Poetry” in 1936 could say of T.S. Eliot: “Tristam and Iseult were not a more suitable theme than Paddington Railway Station.”1 Yeats was then an old man; but most of Yeats’s listeners would have shared the hostility. Yet, in the coming years, acclimatisation had taken place. Eliot’s Little Gidding, published separately as a pamphlet in December 1942, sold 16,775 copies – a remarkable number for poetry, even in those wartime years when poetry had such impact. John Lehmann had a good deal to do with the acclimatisation of modernist idiom, most notably through his editing of New Writing, New Writing & Daylight and The Penguin New Writing, the last of which had had at its most popular a readership of about 100,000. The cultural impact of modernism came slowly in Britain, most notably through the work of Eliot and Virginia Woolf. The triumph of modernism came with its second generation, through the work of Auden, MacNeice and Dylan Thomas in poetry, and less markedly through the work of Isherwood and Henry Green in prose.
    [Show full text]
  • Reinterpreting the Female Allegory of Ireland in Eavan Boland's Poetry
    Who Are You, Ireland? Reinterpreting the Female Allegory of Ireland in Eavan Boland’s Poetry Ruttkay Díj 2016 Sánta Lúcia For centuries male poets personified Ireland as a woman – a goddess, a young girl, a mother, an old lady. Several different pictures existed but what they all had in common was the fact that they were all mere pictures lacking any traits of real personality. All these female figures were simplified, sheer ideals, and their task was either giving birth to soldiers, or waiting for a saviour. In the shadow of this female allegory of the country lived the flesh and blood women of Ireland. Although everyday women were rarely a topic of poetry themselves, the representation of Ireland imposed a stereotypical image of womanhood on them too, in both reality and poetry. Just like Mother Ireland they were objectified and silent, they role consisting of bearing children – only without being glorified like the country. Women were muted not only in poems but also as writers of poetry as it was a hard fight to become a female poet. Nonetheless, more and more of them decided to pursue this path and to break the silence about the real female experience. One prominent figure of the female Irish poetry is without any doubt Eavan Boland. By her own admission, she “began writing in a country where the word woman and the word poet were almost magnetically opposed” but instead of being discouraged she found her poetic voice “by shouting across that distance” (Object Lessons xi). Thus her poetry, which deals with the everyday experiences of a woman, with contemporary issues as well as with mythology and nationalism, shifts the focus and the perspective of traditional Irish verse.
    [Show full text]
  • Chapter 1 Introduction: Making History?
    Notes CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION: MAKING HISTORY? 1. Irish Times, Weekend Section, September 3, 1994. 'Ceasefire' has sub­ sequently been reprinted in Longley's collection The Ghost Orchid (London: Jonathan Cape, 1995, p. 39). The poem continues Longley's discovery in the classics, and in Homer particularly, of passages and incidents pertinent to the present. His collection before The Ghost Orchid, Gorse Fires (London: Seeker & Warburg, 1991), also contains moving, freely translated excerpts which press upon events in the North of Ireland. 2. 'Ulysses, Order, and Myth', Selected Prose of T.S. Eliot, edited with an introduction by Frank Kermode (London: Faber, 1975), p. 177. 3. Modernisms: A Literary Guide (London: Macmillan, 1995), p. 167. 4. Transitions: Narratives in Modern Irish Culture (Manchester University Press, 1988), p. 9. 5. Jonathan Bardon, A History of Ulster (Belfast: Blackstaff Press, 1992), pp.662-90. 6. 'The Irish Writer', Davis, Mangan, Ferguson? Tradition and the Irish Writer, writings by W.B. Yeats and Thomas Kinsella (Dublin: Dolmen Press, 1970), p. 66. 7. Francis Ledwidge: Selected Poems (Dublin: New Island Books, 1992), p. 11. 8. Field Work (London: Faber, 1979), p. 60. 9. Station Island (London: Faber, 1984), p. 37. 10. 'An Ulster Twilight', Krino, No.5, Spring 1988, p. 100. 11. Dublin: The Dedalus Press, 1994; London: Anvil Press, 1993. In the poem 'Irish Cuttings' from the latter collection, O'Driscoll has written a horrific and modern version of the aisling or vision poem in which Ireland is described as a young maiden, as an old farmer is blown up by a booby-trapped bomb in a copy of Playboy (p.
    [Show full text]