Tesis Doctoral Año 2020
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Copyright 2013 Shawn Patrick Gilmore
Copyright 2013 Shawn Patrick Gilmore THE INVENTION OF THE GRAPHIC NOVEL: UNDERGROUND COMIX AND CORPORATE AESTHETICS BY SHAWN PATRICK GILMORE DISSERTATION Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in English in the Graduate College of the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 2013 Urbana, Illinois Doctoral Committee: Professor Michael Rothberg, Chair Professor Cary Nelson Associate Professor James Hansen Associate Professor Stephanie Foote ii Abstract This dissertation explores what I term the invention of the graphic novel, or more specifically, the process by which stories told in comics (or graphic narratives) form became longer, more complex, concerned with deeper themes and symbolism, and formally more coherent, ultimately requiring a new publication format, which came to be known as the graphic novel. This format was invented in fits and starts throughout the twentieth century, and I argue throughout this dissertation that only by examining the nuances of the publishing history of twentieth-century comics can we fully understand the process by which the graphic novel emerged. In particular, I show that previous studies of the history of comics tend to focus on one of two broad genealogies: 1) corporate, commercially-oriented, typically superhero-focused comic books, produced by teams of artists; 2) individually-produced, counter-cultural, typically autobiographical underground comix and their subsequent progeny. In this dissertation, I bring these two genealogies together, demonstrating that we can only truly understand the evolution of comics toward the graphic novel format by considering the movement of artists between these two camps and the works that they produced along the way. -
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Oregon Cultural Trust fy2011 annual report fy2011 annual report 1 Contents Oregon Cultural Trust fy2011 annual report 4 Funds: fy2011 permanent fund, revenue and expenditures Cover photos, 6–7 A network of cultural coalitions fosters cultural participation clockwise from top left: Dancer Jonathan Krebs of BodyVox Dance; Vital collaborators – five statewide cultural agencies artist Scott Wayne 8–9 Indiana’s Horse Project on the streets of Portland; the Museum of 10–16 Cultural Development Grants Contemporary Craft, Portland; the historic Astoria Column. Oregonians drive culture Photographs by 19 Tatiana Wills. 20–39 Over 11,000 individuals contributed to the Trust in fy2011 oregon cultural trust board of directors Norm Smith, Chair, Roseburg Lyn Hennion, Vice Chair, Jacksonville Walter Frankel, Secretary/Treasurer, Corvallis Pamela Hulse Andrews, Bend Kathy Deggendorfer, Sisters Nick Fish, Portland Jon Kruse, Portland Heidi McBride, Portland Bob Speltz, Portland John Tess, Portland Lee Weinstein, The Dalles Rep. Margaret Doherty, House District 35, Tigard Senator Jackie Dingfelder, Senate District 23, Portland special advisors Howard Lavine, Portland Charlie Walker, Neskowin Virginia Willard, Portland 2 oregon cultural trust December 2011 To the supporters and partners of the Oregon Cultural Trust: Culture continues to make a difference in Oregon – activating communities, simulating the economy and inspiring us. The Cultural Trust is an important statewide partner to Oregon’s cultural groups, artists and scholars, and cultural coalitions in every county of our vast state. We are pleased to share a summary of our Fiscal Year 2011 (July 1, 2010 – June 30, 2011) activity – full of accomplishment. The Cultural Trust’s work is possible only with your support and we are pleased to report on your investments in Oregon culture. -
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JACK KIRBY COLLECTOR THIRTY-NINE $9 95 IN THE US . c n I , s r e t c a r a h C l e v r a M 3 0 0 2 © & M T t l o B k c a l B FAN FAVORITES! THE NEW COPYRIGHTS: Angry Charlie, Batman, Ben Boxer, Big Barda, Darkseid, Dr. Fate, Green Lantern, RETROSPECTIVE . .68 Guardian, Joker, Justice League of America, Kalibak, Kamandi, Lightray, Losers, Manhunter, (the real Silver Surfer—Jack’s, that is) New Gods, Newsboy Legion, OMAC, Orion, Super Powers, Superman, True Divorce, Wonder Woman COLLECTOR COMMENTS . .78 TM & ©2003 DC Comics • 2001 characters, (some very artful letters on #37-38) Ardina, Blastaar, Bucky, Captain America, Dr. Doom, Fantastic Four (Mr. Fantastic, Human #39, FALL 2003 Collector PARTING SHOT . .80 Torch, Thing, Invisible Girl), Frightful Four (Medusa, Wizard, Sandman, Trapster), Galactus, (we’ve got a Thing for you) Gargoyle, hercules, Hulk, Ikaris, Inhumans (Black OPENING SHOT . .2 KIRBY OBSCURA . .21 Bolt, Crystal, Lockjaw, Gorgon, Medusa, Karnak, C Front cover inks: MIKE ALLRED (where the editor lists his favorite things) (Barry Forshaw has more rare Kirby stuff) Triton, Maximus), Iron Man, Leader, Loki, Machine Front cover colors: LAURA ALLRED Man, Nick Fury, Rawhide Kid, Rick Jones, o Sentinels, Sgt. Fury, Shalla Bal, Silver Surfer, Sub- UNDER THE COVERS . .3 GALLERY (GUEST EDITED!) . .22 Back cover inks: P. CRAIG RUSSELL Mariner, Thor, Two-Gun Kid, Tyrannus, Watcher, (Jerry Boyd asks nearly everyone what (congrats Chris Beneke!) Back cover colors: TOM ZIUKO Wyatt Wingfoot, X-Men (Angel, Cyclops, Beast, n their fave Kirby cover is) Iceman, Marvel Girl) TM & ©2003 Marvel Photocopies of Jack’s uninked pencils from Characters, Inc. -
´ Los Comics De
LOS COMICS´ DE la plaga CUANDO LOS TEBEOS ERAN PELIGROSOS vol. 2 ANTOLOGÍA DE PORTADAS / 1942 - 1954 Selección y notas de Óscar Palmer Yáñez Es Pop EDICIONES 3 Los cómics de la plaga Cuando los tebeos eran peligrosos, vol. 2 1ª EDICIÓN: DICIEMBRE 2018 Publicado por ES POP EDICIONES Mira el río alta, 8 - 28005 Madrid www.espop.es © 2018 de esta edición: Es Pop Ediciones El material reunido en este libro apareció originalmente en diversos comic books publicados entre 1942 y 1954. La mayoría de ellos se encuentra en el dominio público, pero autor y editor están en deuda con las siguientes editoriales por su autorización para incluir materiales con copyright: Avon Books, Nueva York; Dell Publishing, Nueva York; Fawcett Publications es una división de Ballantine Books, Nueva York; Atlas Comics, Complete Photo Story Corp, Non-Pareil Publishing y Official Comics son divisiones de Marvel Comics, Nueva York. © Marvel Worldwide Inc.: pp. 39, 46 , 88, 91, 115, 125,126, 128, 129, 146, 147, 159, 160. Phantom Lady es © DC Comics: pp. 48, 49. Se ha realizado el máximo esfuerzo por identificar y rastrear a los propietarios del copyright. Cualquier error u omisión ha sido inadvertida y accidental y el autor y editor se comprometen a añadir cualquier tipo de reconocimiento o enmienda en futuras ediciones. Imágenes en páginas anteriores: portada de L. B. Cole para el nº 13 de Terrifying Tales (Star Publications; junio, 1953); portada de Charles Biro para el nº 25 de Crime Does Not Pay (Comic House Inc.; enero, 1943); portada de Lee Elias para el nº 21 de Chamber of Chills (Harvey Comics; enero, 1954). -
Alter Ego #78 Trial Cover
TwoMorrows Publishing. Celebrating The Art & History Of Comics. SAVE 1 NOW ALL WHE5% O N YO BOOKS, MAGS RDE U & DVD s ARE ONL R 15% OFF INE! COVER PRICE EVERY DAY AT www.twomorrows.com! PLUS: New Lower Shipping Rates . s r Online! e n w o e Two Ways To Order: v i t c e • Save us processing costs by ordering ONLINE p s e r at www.twomorrows.com and you get r i e 15% OFF* the cover prices listed here, plus h t 1 exact weight-based postage (the more you 1 0 2 order, the more you save on shipping— © especially overseas customers)! & M T OR: s r e t • Order by MAIL, PHONE, FAX, or E-MAIL c a r at the full prices listed here, and add $1 per a h c l magazine or DVD and $2 per book in the US l A for Media Mail shipping. OUTSIDE THE US , PLEASE CALL, E-MAIL, OR ORDER ONLINE TO CALCULATE YOUR EXACT POSTAGE! *15% Discount does not apply to Mail Orders, Subscriptions, Bundles, Limited Editions, Digital Editions, or items purchased at conventions. We reserve the right to cancel this offer at any time—but we haven’t yet, and it’s been offered, like, forever... AL SEE PAGE 2 DIGITIITONS ED E FOR DETAILS AVAILABL 2011-2012 Catalog To get periodic e-mail updates of what’s new from TwoMorrows Publishing, sign up for our mailing list! ORDER AT: www.twomorrows.com http://groups.yahoo.com/group/twomorrows TwoMorrows Publishing • 10407 Bedfordtown Drive • Raleigh, NC 27614 • 919-449-0344 • FAX: 919-449-0327 • e-mail: [email protected] TwoMorrows Publishing is a division of TwoMorrows, Inc. -
AL PLASTINOPLASTINO His Era, Plastino Was the Last Surviving Penciler/Inker of Superman Comic Books
LAST SUPERMAN STANDING: THE STANDING: SUPERMAN LAST LAST SUPERMAN STANDING Alfred John Plastino might not be as famous as the creators of Nancy, Joe Palooka, Batman, and other classic daily and THE STORY Sunday newspaper strips, but he worked on many of them. And of ALAL PLASTINOPLASTINO his era, Plastino was the last surviving penciler/inker of Superman comic books. In these pages, the artist remembers both his struggles and triumphs in the world of cartooning and beyond. A near-century of history and insights shared by Al, his family, and contemporaries Allen Bellman, Nick Cardy, Joe Giella, and Carmine Infantino— along with successors Jon Bogdanove, Jerry Ordway, and Mark Waid —paint a layered portrait of Plastino’s life and career. From the author and designer team of Curt Swan: A Life In Comics. PLASTINO AL Foreword by Paul Levitz. STORY EDDY ZENO EDDY An illustrated biography EDDY ZENO Plastino cover.indd 1 8/19/14 2:26 PM LAST SUPERMAN STANDING THE STORY AL PLASTINO EDDY ZENO Plastino.indd 1 9/3/14 1:52 PM Contents Foreword By Paul Levitz .................................................................................................. 4 Introduction ...................................................................................................................... 6 Globs Of Clay, Flecks Of Paint ...................................................................................... 8 Harry “A” ............................................................................................................................ 16 The War -
The Reflection of Sancho Panza in the Comic Book Sidekick De Don
UNIVERSIDAD DE OVIEDO FACULTAD DE FILOSOFÍA Y LETRAS MEMORIA DE LICENCIATURA From Don Quixote to The Tick: The Reflection of Sancho Panza in the Comic Book Sidekick ____________ De Don Quijote a The Tick: El Reflejo de Sancho Panza en el sidekick del Cómic Autor: José Manuel Annacondia López Directora: Dra. María José Álvarez Faedo VºBº: Oviedo, 2012 To comic book creators of yesterday, today and tomorrow. The comics medium is a very specialized area of the Arts, home to many rare and talented blooms and flowering imaginations and it breaks my heart to see so many of our best and brightest bowing down to the same market pressures which drive lowest-common-denominator blockbuster movies and television cop shows. Let's see if we can call time on this trend by demanding and creating big, wild comics which stretch our imaginations. Let's make living breathing, sprawling adventures filled with mind-blowing images of things unseen on Earth. Let's make artefacts that are not faux-games or movies but something other, something so rare and strange it might as well be a window into another universe because that's what it is. [Grant Morrison, “Grant Morrison: Master & Commander” (2004: 2)] TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. Acknowledgements v 2. Introduction 1 3. Chapter I: Theoretical Background 6 4. Chapter II: The Nature of Comic Books 11 5. Chapter III: Heroes Defined 18 6. Chapter IV: Enter the Sidekick 30 7. Chapter V: Dark Knights of Sad Countenances 35 8. Chapter VI: Under Scrutiny 53 9. Chapter VII: Evolve or Die 67 10. -
Hawkman in the Bronze Age!
HAWKMAN IN THE BRONZE AGE! July 2017 No.97 ™ $8.95 Hawkman TM & © DC Comics. All Rights Reserved. BIRD PEOPLE ISSUE: Hawkworld! Hawk and Dove! Nightwing! Penguin! Blue Falcon! Condorman! featuring Dixon • Howell • Isabella • Kesel • Liefeld McDaniel • Starlin • Truman & more! 1 82658 00097 4 Volume 1, Number 97 July 2017 EDITOR-IN-CHIEF Michael Eury PUBLISHER John Morrow Comics’ Bronze Age and Beyond! DESIGNER Rich Fowlks COVER ARTIST George Pérez (Commissioned illustration from the collection of Aric Shapiro.) COVER COLORIST Glenn Whitmore COVER DESIGNER Michael Kronenberg PROOFREADER Rob Smentek SPECIAL THANKS Alter Ego Karl Kesel Jim Amash Rob Liefeld Mike Baron Tom Lyle Alan Brennert Andy Mangels Marc Buxton Scott McDaniel John Byrne Dan Mishkin BACK SEAT DRIVER: Editorial by Michael Eury ............................2 Oswald Cobblepot Graham Nolan Greg Crosby Dennis O’Neil FLASHBACK: Hawkman in the Bronze Age ...............................3 DC Comics John Ostrander Joel Davidson George Pérez From guest-shots to a Shadow War, the Winged Wonder’s ’70s and ’80s appearances Teresa R. Davidson Todd Reis Chuck Dixon Bob Rozakis ONE-HIT WONDERS: DC Comics Presents #37: Hawkgirl’s First Solo Flight .......21 Justin Francoeur Brenda Rubin A gander at the Superman/Hawkgirl team-up by Jim Starlin and Roy Thomas (DCinthe80s.com) Bart Sears José Luís García-López Aric Shapiro Hawkman TM & © DC Comics. Joe Giella Steve Skeates PRO2PRO ROUNDTABLE: Exploring Hawkworld ...........................23 Mike Gold Anthony Snyder The post-Crisis version of Hawkman, with Timothy Truman, Mike Gold, John Ostrander, and Grand Comics Jim Starlin Graham Nolan Database Bryan D. Stroud Alan Grant Roy Thomas Robert Greenberger Steven Thompson BRING ON THE BAD GUYS: The Penguin, Gotham’s Gentleman of Crime .......31 Mike Grell Titans Tower Numerous creators survey the history of the Man of a Thousand Umbrellas Greg Guler (titanstower.com) Jack C. -
PUNKS! TOPICALITY and the 1950S GANGSTER BIO-PIC CYCLE
cHAPTER 6 PUnKs! TOPIcALItY AnD tHe 1950s gANGSTER BIo-PIc cYcLe ------------------------------- PeteR stAnfield “This is a re-creation of an era. An era of jazz Jalopies Prohibition And Trigger-Happy Punks.” — Baby Face Nelson this essay examines a distinctive and coherent cycle of films, pro- duced in the late 1950s and early 1960s, which exploited the notoriety of Prohibition-era gangsters such as Baby Face Nelson, Al Capone, Bonnie Parker, Ma Barker, Mad Dog Coll, Pretty Boy Floyd, Machine Gun Kelly, John Dillinger, and Legs Diamond. Despite the historical specificity of the gangsters portrayed in these “bio-pics,” the films each display a marked interest in relating their exploits to contemporary topical con- cerns. Not the least of these was a desire to exploit headline-grabbing, sensational stories of delinquent youth in the 1950s and to link these to equally sensational stories of punk hoodlums from 1920s and 1930s. In the following pages, some of the crossovers and overlaps between cycles of juvenile delinquency films and gangster bio-pics will be critically eval- uated. At the centre of analysis is the manner in which many of the films in the 1950s bio-pic gangster cycle present only a passing interest in pe- riod verisimilitude; producing a display of complex alignments between the historical and the contemporary. 185 peter stanfield DeLInQUENTS, gANGSTERs, AnD PUnKs In the 1950s, the representation of gangsters and of juvenile delinquents shared a common concern with explaining deviancy in terms of a rudi- mentary psychology, -
TOPICALITY and the 1950S GANGSTER BIO-PIC CYCLE
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Kent Academic Repository CHAPTER 6 PUNKS! TOPICALITY AND THE 1950s gANgSTER BIO-PIC CYCLE ------------------------------- peter Stanfield “This is a re-creation of an era. An era of jazz Jalopies Prohibition And Trigger-Happy Punks” — Baby Face Nelson this essay examines a distinctive and coherent cycle of films, pro- duced in the late 1950s and early 1960s, which exploited the notoriety of Prohibition-era gangsters such as Baby Face Nelson, Al Capone, Bonnie Parker, Ma Barker, Mad Dog Coll, Pretty Boy Floyd, Machine Gun Kelly, John Dillinger, and Legs Diamond. Despite the historical specificity of the gangsters portrayed in these “bio-pics,” the films each display a marked interest in relating their exploits to contemporary topical con- cerns. Not the least of these was a desire to exploit headline-grabbing, sensational stories of delinquent youth in the 1950s and to link these to equally sensational stories of punk hoodlums from 1920s and 1930s. In the following pages, some of the crossovers and overlaps between cycles of juvenile delinquency films and gangster bio-pics will be critically eval- uated. At the centre of analysis is the manner in which many of the films in the 1950s bio-pic gangster cycle present only a passing interest in pe- riod verisimilitude; producing a display of complex alignments between the historical and the contemporary. 15 peter stanfield DELINQUENTS, gANgSTERS AND PUNKS In the 1950s, the representation of gangsters and of juvenile delinquents shared a common concern with explaining deviancy in terms of a rudi- mentary psychology, which held that criminality was fostered by psycho- pathic personalities. -
Case 2:20-Cv-00200-GAM Document 43 Filed 06/15/20 Page 1 of 197
Case 2:20-cv-00200-GAM Document 43 Filed 06/15/20 Page 1 of 197 UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT EASTERN DISTRICT OF PENNSYLVANIA ALLEGHENY COUNTY EMPLOYEES’ RETIREMENT SYSTEM, EMPLOYEES’ RETIREMENT SYSTEM OF THE CITY OF Case No. 2:20-cv-00200-GAM BATON ROUGE AND PARISH OF EAST BATON ROUGE, DENVER EMPLOYEES OPERATIVE CLASS ACTION RETIREMENT PLAN, INTERNATIONAL COMPLAINT FOR VIOLATION OF ASSOCIATION OF MACHINISTS AND THE FEDERAL SECURITIES LAWS AEROSPACE WORKERS NATIONAL PENSION FUND, and IOWA PUBLIC JURY TRIAL DEMANDED EMPLOYEES’ RETIREMENT SYSTEM, Individually and On Behalf of All Others Similarly Situated, Plaintiffs, v. ENERGY TRANSFER LP, KELCY L. WARREN, JOHN W. MCREYNOLDS, THOMAS E. LONG, MARSHALL MCCREA, MATTHEW S. RAMSEY, MICHAEL J. HENNIGAN, and JOSEPH MCGINN, Defendants. Case 2:20-cv-00200-GAM Document 43 Filed 06/15/20 Page 2 of 197 TABLE OF CONTENTS Page I. INTRODUCTION .............................................................................................................. 1 II. JURISDICTION AND VENUE ....................................................................................... 12 III. PARTIES .......................................................................................................................... 13 A. Lead Plaintiffs ....................................................................................................... 13 B. Defendants ............................................................................................................ 14 IV. SUMMARY OF THE FRAUD ....................................................................................... -
July 29, 2020 Iowa Newspaper Association
July 29, 2020 Iowa Newspaper Association Volume 37 Issue 29 www.INAnews.com A growing group of journalists has cut back on Twitter, or abandoned it entirely CALENDAR of EVENTS Journalists view Twitter as a valuable platform for finding and sharing information, but many say they wish they used it less. WEBINARS MARK LIEBERMAN, POYNTER Speaking Geek: Reporting Trends n late June, The New York Times published an article Thursday, August 13 by Noam Scheiber detailing discomfort staffers at The Best Practices for Public Ringer feel about managers’ commitment to racial Notice I diversity and inclusion. K. Austin Collins, a former Ringer Friday, August 14 employee, was one of four Black journalists to detail his frustrations for the article, and the only one quoted. MEETINGS Scheiber’s piece on the sports and culture media INA, INF & INA Services company surfaced amid a broader transformation Board Meeting currently taking place within the media industry, in Thursday, October 22 which Black journalists and other journalists of color are friends and asked them not to give them back. sharing long-held frustrations around their experiences Many journalists use Twitter to connect with sources with racism embedded in the culture of their workplaces. they might not otherwise reach; to drive traffic and Much of that conversation has been playing out on attention to their published work; to rally support for Twitter, in impassioned threads and replies. union drives; and yes, often for fun and frivolity. During Collins, however, hasn’t been weighing in. He hasn’t the last few months, amid an unprecedented global tweeted since the start of the year, and he deleted his past pandemic and nationwide protests for racial equality, tweets.