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The designations employed and the presentation of material throughout the publication do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of UNESCO concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. Published in 2007 by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization 7, Place de Fontenoy, 75352 Paris 07 SP (France) Composed by Marina Rubio, 93200 Saint-Denis IHP/2007/GW-15 © UNESCO 2007 FOREWORD During the 15th session of the Intergovernmental Council of the International Hydrological Pro- gramme (IHP) the project ‘Groundwater for Emergency Situations (GWES) was approved and included in the Implementation Plan of the Sixth Phase of the IHP (2002–2007) under the title ‘Identification and management of strategic groundwater bodies to be used for emergency situ - ations as a result of extreme events or in case of conflicts’. The aim of the GWES project is 1/ to consider extreme events (natural and man-induced) that could adversely influence human health and life, 2/ to support countries repeatedly affected by such events in the setting up of emergency plans and mitigation schemes to secure drinking water supply, and 3/ to identify in advance potential safe groundwater resources which could temporarily replace damaged water supply systems. The results of this project will allow countries to minimize the dependence of threatened population on vulnerable drinking water supplies. Groundwater bodies are naturally less vulnerable and more resistant than surface waters to external impact. Deep aquifers naturally protected from the earth surface by geological environ- ment should be therefore, identified and evaluated. -
TJG-Mar 17-Yazd
Tuesday, March 17, 2015 Jakarta Globe Life & Style 23 In Yazd, an Eternal Flame Burns Bright Wahyuni Kamah visits the Persian desert city at the heart of an ancient and intriguing religion arrived at the main bus terminal in Yazd, the capital of the eponymous province in Iran, at night, and immediately I had the impression of a city that was wide sprawling. There were no high-rise buildings visible, Iand the city stretched out flat and low. I couldn’t wait until day broke to see and explore the city, located about 630 kilometers southeast of Tehran. Yazd was the center of Zoroastrianism when the Sasanian Empire (224 to 651 C.E.) ruled Persia, and takes its name from Yazdegerd I, one of the rulers of the dynasty, who reigned from 399 to 421. Zoroastrianism is an ancient mono- theistic religion founded more than 3,500 years ago by Zoroaster (or Zarathustra), and was the predominant faith during the Sasanian era. I wanted to know more about it, so the next morning I hired a taxi to take me to the Towers of Silence, among the last remnants of that time. Located in the middle of the country and surrounded by deserts — Dasht-e- Kavir to the north and Dasht-e-Lut to the The Towers of Silence, top, in the desert outside Yazd served as funerary structures for the south — Yazd is the driest city in Iran. As ancient Zoroastrian faith, which is still practiced in Yazd. JG Photos/Wahyuni Kamah we drove to the site, I could see how the desert climate had compelled the inhab- Fire, and water, are agents of purity in the world today — eight in India and only itants of this city of just over a million to a Zoroastrianism, and not objects of wor- the one in Iran. -
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IN THE NAME OF GOD IRAN NAMA RAILWAY TOURISM GUIDE OF IRAN List of Content Preamble ....................................................................... 6 History ............................................................................. 7 Tehran Station ................................................................ 8 Tehran - Mashhad Route .............................................. 12 IRAN NRAILWAYAMA TOURISM GUIDE OF IRAN Tehran - Jolfa Route ..................................................... 32 Collection and Edition: Public Relations (RAI) Tourism Content Collection: Abdollah Abbaszadeh Design and Graphics: Reza Hozzar Moghaddam Photos: Siamak Iman Pour, Benyamin Tehran - Bandarabbas Route 48 Khodadadi, Hatef Homaei, Saeed Mahmoodi Aznaveh, javad Najaf ...................................... Alizadeh, Caspian Makak, Ocean Zakarian, Davood Vakilzadeh, Arash Simaei, Abbas Jafari, Mohammadreza Baharnaz, Homayoun Amir yeganeh, Kianush Jafari Producer: Public Relations (RAI) Tehran - Goragn Route 64 Translation: Seyed Ebrahim Fazli Zenooz - ................................................ International Affairs Bureau (RAI) Address: Public Relations, Central Building of Railways, Africa Blvd., Argentina Sq., Tehran- Iran. www.rai.ir Tehran - Shiraz Route................................................... 80 First Edition January 2016 All rights reserved. Tehran - Khorramshahr Route .................................... 96 Tehran - Kerman Route .............................................114 Islamic Republic of Iran The Railways -
Geotourism Attractions in the Bare Nature of Yazd Province
ADVANCES IN BIOMEDICAL RESEARCH Geotourism Attractions in the Bare Nature of Yazd Province KAMAL OMIDVAR1, YOUNES KHOSRAVI2 1Department of Geography 2Department of Geography 1 Yazd University 2 Yazd University 1Address: Faculty of Human Science, Yazd University, Yazd Iran 2Address: Faculty of Human Science, Yazd University, Yazd Iran 1E-mail: [email protected] 2E-mail: [email protected] Abstract: Climatic conditions governing over Yazd province have caused a situation in which the most areas covered by bare and barren lands. Relief in this province is rooted in the ancient geology history of Iran and the world. From the most ancient structures of the geology in the world (Precambrian) to the newest ones (Holocene) are seen at a distance which is less than 100 km in this province. We can rarely see very various ecotourism attractions such as deserts, salt playas, sand dunes, Qantas, glacial circuses, spring, karstic caves and kalouts in the other areas of the world in a small distance away from each other. Therefore this province can have special status in ecotourism industry because of its attractions and developing this industry will result in socio-economic advancement and an increase in the employment rate in Yazd province.This research attempts to consider ecotourism attractions briefly in Yazd province and introduce available potential abilities in this field. Key-Words: Ecotourism, Sand Dune, Playa, Qanat, Desert, Glacial Circus, Kalout, Yazd Province. 1 Introduction conducted studies on the shapes and relief of the Climatic variety not only in current age, but also in earth in Yazd province confirm the presence of various climatic periods has been very diverse in fossils from Precambrian period (approximate age is Yazd province area. -
Iran Desert Review
0 IMPORTANT POINTS TEHRAN: - GOLESTAN PALACE - NATIONAL MUSEUM OF IRAN - TREASURY OF NATIONAL JEWELS MUSEUM - AZADI TOWER - MILAD TOWER ISFAHAN: - VANK CATHEDRAL - CHEHEL SOTUN PALACE - GRAND BAZAAR - MEIDANE EMAM - IMAM MOSQUE - SHEIKH LOTFOLLAH MOSQUE - THE PAVILION OF ALI’QAPU - SIYOSEPOL BRIDGE YAZD: - TOWER OF SILENCE - FIRE TEMPLE - WATER MUSEUM - QANAT - FAHADAN DISTRICT - AMIR CHAKHMAKH COMPLEX - DOWLAT ABAD GARDEN BAYAZEH: - CHAK CHAK - KHARANAQ - CENTRAL DESERT TABAS: - SAND DUNES - CAMEL RIDING - DESERT AND SALT LAKE OF TABAQEH KERMAN: - GANJ ALI KHAN COMPLEX SHAHDAD: - LUT DESERT - CARAVANSARAY - NEBKAS - KALUTS - SALT RIVER - DESERT INHABITANT’S SHIRAZ: - NASIR-OL-MOLK MOSQUE - KARIM KHAN CITADEL - VAKIL MOSQUE, BAZAAR AND MOSHIR SARAY - HAFEZ TOMB - QURAN GATE - NARENJESTAN GARDEN - ALI EBN-E HAMZEH HOLY SHRINE - ERAM GARDEN - PERSEPOLISE - NAQSH-E ROSTAM - PASARGADAE IRAN DESERT REVIEW OJJ OVER NIGHTS: TEHRAN, ISFAHAN, YAZD, BAYAZEH, TABAS, KERMAN, SHAHDAD, SHIRAZ TOUR LENGTH: 13 DAYS, 12 NIGHTS Day1: Arrival in Tehran century to the present. In addition to its attractive carpet and rug You will arrive in Iran early in the morning and we have a lot to venture, galleries, the museum building has a beautiful architecture and facade numerous places to visit, so get some good rest to get up all energetic resembling a carpet-weaving loom, then we will visit Azadi Tower. At and fresh in the morning. night we will drive to the tallest tower in Iran and 17th-tallest O/N Tehran freestanding structure in the world, Milad Tower is a multi-purpose tower standing at 435 meters from base to the tip of the antenna. This Day 2: Tehran landmark accommodates a variety of sections and parts on each floor A full day Sightseeing in Tehran including: We will enjoy ourselves ranging from a cafeteria, a public art gallery, a library to a five-star while visiting Golestan Palace (WHS) one of the oldest of the historic hotel. -
Iran (Persia) and Aryans Part - 6
INDIA (BHARAT) - IRAN (PERSIA) AND ARYANS PART - 6 Dr. Gaurav A. Vyas This book contains the rich History of India (Bharat) and Iran (Persia) Empire. There was a time when India and Iran was one land. This book is written by collecting information from various sources available on the internet. ROOTSHUNT 15, Mangalyam Society, Near Ocean Park, Nehrunagar, Ahmedabad – 380 015, Gujarat, BHARAT. M : 0091 – 98792 58523 / Web : www.rootshunt.com / E-mail : [email protected] Contents at a glance : PART - 1 1. Who were Aryans ............................................................................................................................ 1 2. Prehistory of Aryans ..................................................................................................................... 2 3. Aryans - 1 ............................................................................................................................................ 10 4. Aryans - 2 …............................………………….......................................................................................... 23 5. History of the Ancient Aryans: Outlined in Zoroastrian scriptures …….............. 28 6. Pre-Zoroastrian Aryan Religions ........................................................................................... 33 7. Evolution of Aryan worship ....................................................................................................... 45 8. Aryan homeland and neighboring lands in Avesta …...................……………........…....... 53 9. Western -
Applying Gentrification Process for Historical
InternationalInternational journal Journal of ofResearchRecent and Advances Review in inHealth Multidisciplinary Sciences, July - 2014Research, September -2014 , July -2014 sZ International Journal of Recent Advances in Multidisciplinary Research Vol. 01, Issue 03, pp.014-025, September, 2014 Full Length Review Article APPLYING GENTRIFICATION PROCESS FOR HISTORICAL TEXTURE OF ARDAKAN CITY, YAZD, IRAN *Reza Shaker Ardekani and Hamed Akhgar Master's Degree in Urban and Regional Planning, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran ARTICLE INFO ABSTRACT Article History: Urban historical textures are part of the national and cultural heritage of a country that is not only Received 27th June, 2014 from an aesthetic perspective, continuation of collective memories, but also due to being the residence Received in revised form and living place of millions of people are valuable. However, these textures for economic, social and 30th July, 2014 managerial reasons contain negative characteristics such as image and landscape chaos, lack of proper Accepted 04th August, 2014 access, lack of urban facilities and equipment, disturbances in social and economic structure and Published online 30th September, 2014 physical deterioration that lead to evacuation of a large population from these textures. In fact, a main limitation of the historical urban texture, especially in the central parts of cities is getting out of the Keywords: cycle and economic life of the city. In simple terms, the loss of economic and financial justification -
Data in Brief 18 (2018) 40–46
Data in Brief 18 (2018) 40–46 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Data in Brief journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/dib Data article The concentration data of fluoride and health risk assessment in drinking water in the Ardakan city of Yazd province, Iran Majid Mirzabeygi (Rad Fard) a,b,c, Mahmood Yousefi a, Hamed Soleimani a, Ali Akbar Mohammadi e, Amir Hossein Mahvi a,d, Abbas Abbasnia a,n a Department of Environmental Health, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran b Student's Scientific Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran c Ava Salamat Entrepreneurs Institute, Tehran, Iran d Center for Solid Waste Research, Institute for Environmental Research, Tehran University of Medical Sci- ences, Tehran, Iran e Department of Environmental Health Engineering, Neyshabur University of Medical Sciences, Neyshabur, Iran article info abstract Article history: According to the World Health Organization (WHO) reports, Iran is Received 12 December 2017 located in the global fluoride belts, so that is why carrying out Received in revised form extended research on this contaminant anion in water supplies 13 February 2018 must be considered. Due to the various industries in the Ardakan Accepted 26 February 2018 city, this region is severely suffering from fluoride contamination. Available online 6 March 2018 This study was designed to investigate the fluoride concentration Keywords: and its distribution pattern as well as related health risk assess- Fluoride ment in groundwater resources of 28 villages of the Ardakan city Groundwater in Yazd province using SPADNS method according to standard Health risk instructions. Our results show that, the average concentration of Ardakan fl – Iran uoride was 2.92 mg/l (range: 0.9 6 mg/l), also in half of the vil- lages, the concentration range of this element was over than standard level (1.5 mg/l) given by WHO rules. -
May2019 Itinerary Ziyarat Tour
Edited: May2019 Ed Itinerary Ziyarat tour (15 Days) Day 1: Arrive in Tehran, visit Tehran, and fly to Bushehr (flight time 1 hour and 35 mins) Sightseeing: The National Museum of Iran, Golestan Palace, Bazaar, National Jewelry Museum Upon your pre-dawn arrival at Tehran airport, our representative carrying our show card (transfer information) will meet you and transfer you to your hotel. You will have time to rest and relax before our morning tour of Tehran begins. To avoid heavy traffic, taking the subway is the best way to visit Tehran. We take the subway and charter taxis so that we make most of the day and visit as many sites as possible. We begin the day early morning with a trip to the National Museum of Iran; an institution formed of two complexes; the Museum of Ancient Iran which was opened in 1937, and the Museum of the Islamic Era which was opened in 1972. It hosts historical monuments dating back through preserved ancient and medieval Iranian antiquities, including pottery vessels, metal objects, textile remains, and some rare books and coins. We will see the “evolution of mankind” through the marvelous display of historic relics. Next on the list is visiting the Golestan Palace, the former royal Qajar complex in Iran's capital city, Tehran. It is one of the oldest historic monuments of world heritage status belonging to a group of royal buildings that were once enclosed within the mud-thatched walls of Tehran's Arg (Citadel). It consists of gardens, royal buildings, and collections of Iranian crafts and European presents from the 18th and 19th centuries. -
Curriculum Vitae (C.V) Dr. Hadi Eslami
Curriculum Vitae (C.V) Dr. Hadi Eslami Last updated in: may, 2019 Personal Information Name: Hadi Surname: Eslami Date of birth: 28 August 1985 Academic Position: Assistant Professor Address: Department of Environmental Health Engineering, School of Health, Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences, Rafsanjan, Iran Email: [email protected] - [email protected] Tel: +98 34 – 34259176 Academic Education and Qualifications University of Grade out Graduation Field of Study Degree graduation of 20 Year Shahid Sadoughi Environmental B.Sc University of Medical 17.93 2008 Health Engineering Sciences, Yazd, Iran Kashan University of Environmental M.Sc Medical Sciences, Kashan, 18.55 2011 Health Engineering Iran Shahid Sadoughi Environmental University of Medical 18.71 2018 Ph.D Health Engineering Sciences, Yazd, Iran Dissertations B.Sc: Determination of Microbial Removal Efficiency by Stabilization Pounds in Yazd Wastewater Treatment Plant in 2008. M.Sc: Surveying the Organophosphorus Pesticides (Diazinon and Chlorpyrifos) Residual in Water Resources of Kashan, Iran in 2011. GPA: 19.6 Ph.D: Performance evaluation of photo chemical oxidation process by using Fe-Mn bimetal composite oxidant combined with enhanced coagulation and flocculation process for arsenic removal from groundwater. GPA: 20 1 Dr. Hadi Eslami (C.V) Honors and Awards Nationally distinguished student in the Ph.D of environmental health engineering in 2018, Iran. National Elites Foundation Educational Award in 2017 and 2018, Yazd, Iran. The top researcher in the Yazd province, Iran in 2017. The top researcher in the Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, Iran in 2015. Member of the brilliant talent in the Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, Iran. -
Groundwater for Emergency Situations
The designations employed and the presentation of material throughout the publication do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of UNESCO concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. Published in 2007 by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization 7, Place de Fontenoy, 75352 Paris 07 SP (France) Composed by Marina Rubio, 93200 Saint-Denis IHP/2007/GW-15 © UNESCO 2007 FOREWORD During the 15th session of the Intergovernmental Council of the International Hydrological Pro- gramme (IHP) the project ‘Groundwater for Emergency Situations (GWES) was approved and included in the Implementation Plan of the Sixth Phase of the IHP (2002–2007) under the title ‘Identification and management of strategic groundwater bodies to be used for emergency situ - ations as a result of extreme events or in case of conflicts’. The aim of the GWES project is 1/ to consider extreme events (natural and man-induced) that could adversely influence human health and life, 2/ to support countries repeatedly affected by such events in the setting up of emergency plans and mitigation schemes to secure drinking water supply, and 3/ to identify in advance potential safe groundwater resources which could temporarily replace damaged water supply systems. The results of this project will allow countries to minimize the dependence of threatened population on vulnerable drinking water supplies. Groundwater bodies are naturally less vulnerable and more resistant than surface waters to external impact. Deep aquifers naturally protected from the earth surface by geological environ- ment should be therefore, identified and evaluated. -
RESOURCE QUALITY CASCADES in TRADITIONAL LOW EXERGY TECHNOLOGIES: the QANATS and BADGIRS of YAZD Abstract 1. Introduction
RESOURCE QUALITY CASCADES IN TRADITIONAL LOW EXERGY TECHNOLOGIES: THE QANATS AND BADGIRS OF YAZD Susan ROAF Professor1 Keywords: closing cycles, zero work to waste ratios, resource cascades, low exergy systems, vernacular. Abstract Accelerated climate change is manifesting itself in the warming world through increasingly extreme weather events and escalating rates of change. Simultaneously issues of fossil fuel depletion, security of energy supply, population growth, resource depletion, rates of consumption, mounting waste streams and pollution are all potent drivers for radical new resource supply, demand and disposal paradigms. Notions of the optimisation of resource yields and process ‘efficiency’ dominated 20th century industrial thinking when resource supply was not generally considered a limiting factor. This no longer holds true in the 21stcentury as demand rises with populations and expectations despite growing physical and economic limits to supply. The systematic exceedance of our eco-system capacities to produce resources and cope with waste informs the growing imperative to ‘live within our means’, within defined hinterland ecosystems in a symbiotic, non- destructive manner. To do this will require new thinking. This paper attempts to illustrate how traditional resource supply paths, that informed the design of vernacular buildings and settlements, co-evolved with the spatial location of energy and resource demand to produce zero work to waste ratios for particular resource cascades. This point is illustrated by the example of the the qanats (water supply systems) and the badgirs (building ventilation systems) of Yazd in the Central Desert of Iran. These technologies utilise multi- functional resource quality and exergy cascades to turn homes in the hot, barren Iranian desert into paradise.