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The Data Collection Survey on Agriculture Sector in Republic of Uzbekistan

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The Data Collection Survey on Agriculture Sector in Republic of Uzbekistan THE REPUBLIC OF UZBEKISTAN THE DATA COLLECTION SURVEY ON AGRICULTURE SECTOR IN REPUBLIC OF UZBEKISTAN Final Report June 2017 Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA) Hokkaido Intellect Tank NTC International Co. Ltd. 3R JR 17-016 CONTENTS List of Abbreviations I. Survey concept ............................................................................................................................................... 1 (1) Research objective ................................................................................................................................... 1 (2) Regions to be researched ......................................................................................................................... 1 (3) Structure of projects ................................................................................................................................. 2 II. Research contents ......................................................................................................................................... 2 (1) Preparations and holding the conference in Japan .................................................................................. 2 (2) Identification of current issues in appropriate sub-sectors at the first field research .............................. 3 (3) Proposal of development agenda on the agriculture sector and the support from Japan ........................ 5 (4) The on-site debriefing session ................................................................................................................. 6 III. Present State of the Agricultural Sector ...................................................................................................... 7 (1) Agricultural Production and Processing: Present State and Issues.......................................................... 7 (2) National Strategies in the Agricultural Sector ....................................................................................... 59 (3) Distribution of Agricultural and Animal Products: Present State Issues ............................................... 79 (4) Current situation of producers support system ...................................................................................... 89 (5) Major donors .......................................................................................................................................... 95 (6) Private Investment in the Agricultural Sector ...................................................................................... 104 IV. Summary of Issues in the Food Value Chain .......................................................................................... 115 (1) Summary of Issues in Food Value as a Whole and the Review Process ............................................. 115 (2) Food Value Chain in Horticulture ........................................................................................................ 116 (3) Challenge for development of better FVC in each region................................................................... 120 V. Selected the Development Issues in Agriculture and Japan's Proposal for Support ................................ 128 (1) Evaluation of “project concept”........................................................................................................... 128 (2) Perspective on immediate actions........................................................................................................ 136 (3) The envisioned project ......................................................................................................................... 140 Appendix Appendix 1: Project concept Appendix 2: Banks & Lease Appendix 3: Summary of open seminar List of Abbreviations Abbreviation Full name ADB Asian Development Bank AK Aksiyadorlik Kompaniyasi BISM Basin Irrigation Systems Management C/P Counter part CA Controlled Atmosphere CGIAR Consultative Group on International Agricultural Research CIS Commonwealth of Independent States DFR Draft Final Report EEU Eurasian Economic Union EU European Union F/S Feasibility Study FAO Food and Agriculture Organization FAOSTAT FAO Statistical Databases FEZ Free Economic Zone FR Final Report FSSC Food Safety System Certification FVC Food Value Chain GAP Good Agricultural Practice GDF Gold Dried Fruits Export GDP Gross Domestic Product GEF Global Environment Facility GIS Geographic Information System GIZ The Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit Gosarkhitektstroy the State Committee for Architecture and Construction GOST GOSSTANDART HACCP Hazard Analysis and Critical Control Points HC Holding Company HGME Hydro-geological Melioration Expedition IBRD International Bank for Reconstruction and Development ICR Inception Report ICWC Interstate Coordination Water Commision of Central Asia IDB Islamic Development bank IFAD International Fund for Agricultural Development IFAS International Fund for Saving the Aral Sea IMF International Monetary Fund IRR Internal Rate of Return ISO International Organization for Standardization JA Japan Agricultural Cooperatives JETRO Japan External Trade Organization JICA Japan International Cooperation Agency Abbreviation Full name JIRCAS The Japan International Research Center for Agricultural Sciences JSC Joint Stock Company KOICA Korean International Cooperation Agency LC Logistics Center LCC Life Cycle Cost MAWR Ministry of Agriculture and Water Resources of the Republic of Uzbekistan NBU National Bank for Foreign Economic Activity of Uzbekistan ODA Official Development Assistance PEST Political, Economic, Social and Technological PP Presidential Proclamation PSA Production Sharing Contract RIIWP Research Institute of Irrigation and Water Problem RRA Rural Restructuring Agency SDC Swiss Agency for Development and Cooperation SNS Social Network Service SRTM Shuttle Radar Topography. Mission SS Speed Sprayer STEP Special Terms for Economic Partnership SVTK Specializirovannaja vneshnetorgovaja kompanija TA Technical Assistance TIIM Tashkent Institute of Irrigation and Melioration TSAU Tashkent State Agrarian University UAE United Arab Emirates UJC The Uzbekistan - Japan Center UNDP The United Nations Development Programme UP Ukase of the President USAID United States Agency for International Development USD US Dollar USDA United States Department of Agriculture UZS Uzbekistan Sum WB World Bank WCA Water Consumers' Association WFP World Food Programme WUA Water User Association Zahira Uzbekozikovaktzahira I. Survey concept (1) Research objective This research is aimed at collecting and analyzing necessary information to develop a medium- and long-term cooperative program, considering Japan’s development cooperative policy for the Republic of Uzbekistan (Uzbekistan), which is “The realization of support to promote economic growth and rectify disparities”, as well as policies adopted at the “Central Asia plus Japan” Dialogue. Besides, identification of the current status and analysis of: A. system of support for the country’s agricultural strategy and assistance to the workers involved in this sector, B. status of logistics taking into account agrarian production and export, C. operations of other organizations that provide assistance as well as structure of privet business. (2) Regions to be researched Major data about agricultural production and amount of harvest for agro crops were collected for all land resources in Uzbekistan on province -by-province basis. In addition, a detailed study was conducted in Samarkand, Fergana, Namangan and Navoi province to consider future proposals for assistance with following reasons. - Samarkand Province has the largest production of fruit trees, vegetables and other horticultural crops in the country, but improvements are required for the whole FVC such as logistics and storage. - In Fergana state there are many farmers with relatively small cultivated land area, in the mountainous area .As these conditions are similar many with in Japan in there is a high possibility that Japan's technology and experience can be utilized. - In Namangan province, support from other donors is not sufficient. - Navoi province is a dairy farming area, but agriculture diversification is promoted with expanding production of horticultural crops. 1 (3) Structure of projects Collection of basic information Literature research Intergovernmental trends Projects related to MAFF’s ・ Assessment of requests Statistics, national ”Central Asia plus Japan” FVC (Russia・Uzbekistan) Dialogue from Uzbekistan strategy, legal system, tax ・ Projects implemented by MAFF and MAWR’s joint Project concept system etc. working group etc. proponents Conference in Japan Japanese Opinions of experts Identification of problems and enterprises’ trends important points Consultation confirmation ICR JICA Implementation policy, survey point methodology schedule etc. Reflection Reflection The first field survey Explanation and dialogue of ICR for Uzbek government officials Information collection by local Verification of sub-sectors’ current consultants situation Consultation DFR confirmation Analysis of FVC, extraction of the development agenda JICA ↓ Reflection Preparation of a future support plan The second field survey Explanation and dialogue of DFR for Uzbek government Holding of a debrief session for governmental institutions, officials agribusiness firms・organizations etc. Preparation and submission of FR (contents of the support including priorities, points of attention and the system) Figure
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