Commercial Banks of Uzbekistan
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The Persecution of Human Rights Defenders in Uzbekistan in the Aftermath of Andijan
HONORARY CHAIRMAN ADVISORY BOARD (CHAIR) PRESIDENT Yuri Orlov Karl von Schwarzenberg Ulrich Fischer EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE VICE PRESIDENT Aaron Rhodes Holly Cartner Srdjan Dizdarević Bjørn Engesland DEPUTY EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR Vasilika Hysi TREASURER Brigitte Dufour Krassimir Kanev Stein-Ivar Aarsæther Ferenc Köszeg Wickenburggasse 14/7, A-1080 Vienna, Austria; Tel +43-1-408 88 22; Fax 408 88 22-50 e-mail: [email protected] – internet: http://www.ihf-hr.org Bank account: Bank Austria Creditanstalt 0221-00283/00, BLZ 12 000 “One Can’t Keep Silent” The Persecution of Human Rights Defenders in Uzbekistan in the Aftermath of Andijan International Helsinki Federation for Human Rights (IHF) 14 July 2005 The IHF has consultative status with the United Nations and the Council of Europe. MEMBER AND COOPERATING* COMMITTEES IN: Albania–Armenia*-Austria–Azerbaijan-Belarus–Bosnia-Herzegovina–Bulgaria–Canada–Croatia–Czech Republic–Denmark–Finland–France–Georgia* Germany – Greece – Hungary – Italy – Kazakhstan – Kosovo – Kyrgyzstan – Latvia – Lithuania – Macedonia – Moldova – Montenegro – Netherlands Norway – Poland – Romania – Russia – Serbia – Slovakia – Slovenia – Sweden – Switzerland – Ukraine* – United Kingdom – United States – Uzbekistan* COOPERATING ORGANIZATIONS: The European Roma Rights Center – Human Rights Without Frontiers – Mental Disabilities Advocacy Center The International Helsinki Federation for Human Rights (IHF) is a non-governmental organization that seeks to promote compliance with the human rights provisions of the Helsinki Final Act and its follow-up documents. In addition to supporting and providing liaison among 44 Helsinki committees and cooperating organizations, the IHF has direct links with human rights activists in countries where no Helsinki committees exist. It has consultative status with the United Nations and the Council of Europe. -
N. 74 April 2021
LOCUST BULLETIN No. 74 FAO - Plant Production and Protection Division (NSP) 13 May 2021 Situation level: CAUTION in Afghanistan, Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan (DMA) Situation level: CALM elsewhere or for the other locust pests General Situation during April 2021 Weather and Ecological Conditions in Forecast for May 2021 April 2021 In Caucasus, the temperatures were variable and Moroccan Locust (DMA) hopper development was in precipitations were close to the norm in Armenia and progress in Central Asia (CA) and in Azerbaijan. In Azerbaijan while they were higher than the norm in Uzbekistan, dense hopper bands formed in the south. Georgia. The weather was generally warm with close to Italian Locust (CIT) hatching started in Turkmenistan norm precipitations during April in almost all CA and Uzbekistan. During the forecast period, DMA countries. hatching will start in Georgia, Armenia and the Russian Federation and fledging and mating will occur in the In Caucasus, the weather conditions were generally southern CA countries. CIT hatching will start in close to multiannual norm. Georgia, Kazakhstan, Russian Federation and probably In Armenia, the weather was mainly warm and sunny in Armenia. Migratory Locust (LMI) hatching may start in with average temperature ranging from 12 to 27ºC and close Kazakhstan, Russia, Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan at to the norm precipitations. the end of the forecast period. In total, almost In Azerbaijan, the weather was unstable and the 185 000 ha were treated in CCA countries since the temperature was generally lower than the norm while beginning of the campaign. precipitations were in the norm. The natural vegetation cover remained sparse and dry. -
Classification of Fergana Valley Chaykhana (Tea Houses)
Review Volume 11:2, 2021 Journal of Civil & Environmental Engineering ISSN: 2165-784X Open Access Classification of Fergana Valley Chaykhana (tea houses) Tursunova Dilnoza Raufovna* and Mahmudov Nasimbek Odilbekovich Department of Teacher of Feragana polytechnic institute, University of Salzburg, Salzburg, Austria Abstract In this article, you will learn about the rapid development and maintenance of traditional chaykhana in Central Asia, as well as the new approaches to household and service facilities. And an architectural solution is given, taking into account modern, national and climatic, functional and traditional factors. Keywords: Chaykhana, Teahouse, Ferghana Valley, Andijan chaykhana, Market chaykhana, Sheikh Islam, Isfara Guzari, Khudoyarhon Park, Kokand, Uzbegim, Ferghana, Afrosiyab. important as working out an architectural solution of these places Introduction [1-3]. After the independence in 1995, for the first time in history the law Purpose: Fergana teahouse in the design, construction, of the Republic of Uzbekistan on “architecture and urban planning" explication, as well as socio-economic, demographic and natural- was adopted. Due to this law implementation and execution climatic conditions on architectural projects, forming the basis of numerous industry opportunities appeared and on the basis of modern requirements [2-5]. historical, cultural resources, climate, and earthquakes and in general, taking into account the circumstances of specific location 148 national state "of construction norms and rules" was figured out. Methodology It should be noted that the path of independence, especially in the Historical formation, project analysis, observations and export field of urban planning, increased attention to the construction of the requests of Fergana Valley chaykhana studied the origin, formation of the service facilities [1,2]. -
The University of Chicago Old Elites Under Communism: Soviet Rule in Leninobod a Dissertation Submitted to the Faculty of the Di
THE UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO OLD ELITES UNDER COMMUNISM: SOVIET RULE IN LENINOBOD A DISSERTATION SUBMITTED TO THE FACULTY OF THE DIVISION OF THE SOCIAL SCIENCES IN CANDIDACY FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY DEPARTMENT OF HISTORY BY FLORA J. ROBERTS CHICAGO, ILLINOIS JUNE 2016 TABLE OF CONTENTS List of Figures .................................................................................................................... iii List of Tables ...................................................................................................................... v Acknowledgements ............................................................................................................ vi A Note on Transliteration .................................................................................................. ix Introduction ......................................................................................................................... 1 Chapter One. Noble Allies of the Revolution: Classroom to Battleground (1916-1922) . 43 Chapter Two. Class Warfare: the Old Boi Network Challenged (1925-1930) ............... 105 Chapter Three. The Culture of Cotton Farms (1930s-1960s) ......................................... 170 Chapter Four. Purging the Elite: Politics and Lineage (1933-38) .................................. 224 Chapter Five. City on Paper: Writing Tajik in Stalinobod (1930-38) ............................ 282 Chapter Six. Islam and the Asilzodagon: Wartime and Postwar Leninobod .................. 352 Chapter Seven. The -
Integrated Water Resources Management in Fergana Valley (Iwrm-Fv) Project Phase V Comprehensive Hydrographic Study of the Ferga
INTEGRATED WATER RESOURCES MANAGEMENT IN FERGANA VALLEY (IWRM-FV) PROJECT PHASE V COMPREHENSIVE HYDROGRAPHIC STUDY OF THE FERGANA VALLEY Vision of the Integrated Water Resources Management (IWRM) based on the IWRM-FV Project experience in Uzbekistan Tashkent 2011 - 1 - EXECUTIVE SUMMARY This Vision has been prepared in strict compliance with the Terms of Reference for the National Team of the Republic of Uzbekistan composed of leading experts of the Chief Water Management Department of the Ministry of Agriculture and Water Resources of the Republic of Uzbekistan with the involvement of high-skilled experts experienced in analytical work. Also experts of the working groups from the Andijan, Namangan, and Fergana provinces as well as experts from the Fergana Valley Main Canal Administration with Unified Dispatch Center (MCA UDC) and BISAs the Fergana Valley. General management was carried out by Professor V.A. Dukhovny, Director of SIC ICWC. When drawing up the Vision, the National Report of the Republic of Uzbekistan “Assessment of the state of land and water resources management and rational use” and the IWRM-FV Project implementation results were used. At the same time, recommendations of other relevant ministries and institutions involved in the project implementation were taken into consideration. This Vision represents the Conclusions about the state of Integrated Water Resources Management in the Republic of Uzbekistan and recommendations on further development and deepening of the IWRM implementation. - 2 - LIST OF EXECUTORS 1. Djalalov, А.А., Regional Group Leader 2. Mirkhabibov, Sh., Leading Expert of the Ministry of Economy of the Republic of Uzbekistan 3. Yarulina, R., Head of Division of the State Department for Nature Protection 4. -
CAPSTONE 20-1 SWA Field Study Trip Book Part II
CAPSTONE 20-1 SWA Field Study Trip Book Part II Subject Page Afghanistan ................................................................ CIA Summary ......................................................... 2 CIA World Fact Book .............................................. 3 BBC Country Profile ............................................... 24 Culture Gram .......................................................... 30 Kazakhstan ................................................................ CIA Summary ......................................................... 39 CIA World Fact Book .............................................. 40 BBC Country Profile ............................................... 58 Culture Gram .......................................................... 62 Uzbekistan ................................................................. CIA Summary ......................................................... 67 CIA World Fact Book .............................................. 68 BBC Country Profile ............................................... 86 Culture Gram .......................................................... 89 Tajikistan .................................................................... CIA World Fact Book .............................................. 99 BBC Country Profile ............................................... 117 Culture Gram .......................................................... 121 AFGHANISTAN GOVERNMENT ECONOMY Chief of State Economic Overview President of the Islamic Republic of recovering -
Foreign Economic Reliations
Foreign economic reliations Опубликовано на Aloqabank.uz (http://aloqabank.uz) Foreign economic reliations JSC Aloqabank is increasing the scale and the quality of currency transactions in order to support business entities in terms of export of goods and services as well as foreign currency transactions. At present the following foreign currency operations are carried out by the bank: I. Opening and servicing foreign currency accounts. Opening and servicing accounts in foreign currency for legal entities are implemented quickly and accurately. For the purpose of servicing clients in financial transfers promptly, the bank has opened correspondent accounts in first-class banks both in abroad and in Uzbekistan. The bank is establishing correspondent relations with banks from different parts of the world. II. Keeping record of export import contracts (servicing import and export contracts. At present, monitoring of export and import contracts is implemented on the basis of the Decree of the Cabinet of Ministers of the Republic of Uzbekistan No. 199 of 21.07.2014 “On additional measures to improve the monitoring of foreign trade operations in the Republic of Uzbekistan”. In addition to monitoring the export and import contracts, the bank consults business entities in the territory of Uzbekistan in fields of correctness of contracts, finding partners, formatting of the foreign transaction contracts and in other consultations on the transactions related to foreign economic activity.. #199 of 21.07.2014 III. Carrying out bank transfers For the purpose of servicing clients in financial transfers promptly, JSC Aloqabank has opened correspondent accounts in first-class banks both in abroad and in Uzbekistan. -
History of Archeological Discoveries Related to the First Urban Culture of the Fergana Valley
CURRENT RESEARCH JOURNAL OF HISTORY 2(6): 72-75, June 2021 DOI: https://doi.org/10.37547/history-crjh-02-06-16 ISSN 2767-472X ©2021 Master Journals Accepted 25th June, 2021 & Published 30thJune, 2021 HISTORY OF ARCHEOLOGICAL DISCOVERIES RELATED TO THE FIRST URBAN CULTURE OF THE FERGANA VALLEY Abdumuxtor Abduxalimovich Khakimov Ph.D, Senior Lecturer Of The Department Of History Of Uzbekistan, Andijan State University Ubaydullo Ibrokhimjon Ogli Komilov 1st-Year Master Degree Of The Department Of History Of Uzbekistan, Andijan State University ABSTRACT The article describes the emergence and development stages of the first cities in the Fergana Valley. Also, the history of archeological discoveries related to the first urban culture of the Fergana Valley is analyzed, taking into account that the scientific study and analysis of these issues can be carried out only due to archaeological research. KEYWORDS: - Central Asia, Fergana Valley, Southern Turkmenistan, Pamir-Alay, Pamir-Fergana, Chust culture, Khasan, Dalvarzin, Ashkaltepa, Khojambog, Eilaton, Markhamat. the last century and 1933-1934 B.A. Latin INTRODUCTION distinguished four stages of the material culture of the Fergana Valley [1.134-141]. The emergence and stages of development of the first cities in the Fergana Valley, the problems of During archeological excavations during the history and culture of the first cities are construction of the Greater Fergana Canal in important issues in the history of the 1939, TG Oboldueva identified Bronze Age Motherland. Given that the scientific study and artifacts (fragments of pottery, stoneware, analysis of these issues can be carried out only bronze knives) and compared them with objects due to archaeological research, we found it of material culture in Turkmenistan (Nov I) [2.7- necessary to briefly dwell on the history of 10]. -
Olympic Culture in Soviet Uzbekistan 1951-1991: International Prestige and Local Heroes
Olympic Culture in Soviet Uzbekistan 1951-1991: International Prestige and Local Heroes Sevket Akyildiz Introduction Uzbekistan was officially established in 1924 by the victorious Bolsheviks as part of a larger union-wide „Soviet people‟ building project. To legitimate and consolidate Moscow‟s rule the southern, largely Muslim, Asian territories (including Uzbekistan) were reorganized under the national delimitation processes of the 1920s and 1930s. Establishing the Soviet republics from the territory formerly known as Turkestan was based upon language, economics, history, culture and ethnicity. Soviet identity building was a dual process fostering state-civic institutions and identity and local national (ethnic) republic identity and interests. The creation of the national republics was part of the Soviet policy of multiculturalism best described a mixed-salad model (and is similar to the British multicultural society model). (Soviet ethnographers termed ethnicity as nationality.) Uzbekistan is situated within Central Asia, a region that the Russians term “Middle Asia and Kazakhstan” – some Western authors also term it “Inner Asia”. Uzbekistan stretches south-east from the Aral Sea towards the Pamir Mountains, and shares borders with Afghanistan (137km), Kazakhstan (2,203km), Kyrgyzstan (1,099km), Tajikistan (1,161km), and Turkmenistan (1,161km). The climate is continental, with hot summers and cold winters. The Uzbeks are a Turkic-speaking people largely Turkic (and Mongol) by descent - and predominately Sunni (Hanafi) Muslim by religious practice. Between 1917 and 1985 the population of Uzbekistan rose from approximately 5 million to 18 million people. However, Uzbekistan was a Soviet multicultural society, and during the Soviet period it contained more than 1.5 million Russian settlers and also included Karakalpaks, Kazakhs, Tajik, Tatars, and several of Stalin‟s deported peoples. -
Opportunities of Adopting Conservation Agriculture In
Opportunities of Adopting Conservation Agriculture in Tashkent and Sirdaryo Provinces, Uzbekistan Kuddusbek Tashpulatov Ahmatjanovich MSc thesis in Environmental Sciences July, 2017 Supervised by: Dr Andre van Amstel Course code: 80436 Environmental Systems Analysis Opportunities of Adopting Conservation Agriculture in Tashkent and Sirdaryo Provinces, Uzbekistan Kuddusbek Tashpulatov Ahmatjanovich Registration number 930423823030 ESA-80436 MSc Thesis Environmental Systems Analysis July, 2017 Supervisors 1 Examiner 1 Dr Andre van Amstel Dr Andre van Amstel Environmental Systems Analysis Environmental Systems Analysis Wageningen UR Wageningen UR Email: [email protected] Email: [email protected] Supervisor 2 Examiner 2 Dr Alim Pulatov Dr Dolf de Groot EcoGIS centre Environmental Systems Analysis Tashkent Institute of Irrigation and Melioration Wageningen UR Email: [email protected] Email: [email protected] 1 Preface The author expresses first and foremost thanks to the coordinators of the ERASMUS MUNDUS TIMUR project – Dr Alim Pulatov and Ms Ewa Wietsma for their initial and continuous support in all stages of the selection process. Specifically, giving me the unprecedented opportunity of being taught Master‟s degree in Environmental Sciences in one of the most prestigious educational establishments in the world. As well as to undertake my internship at Tashkent Institute of Irrigation and Melioration. My heartfelt gratitude for both of my supervisors – Dr Andre van Amstel and Dr Alim Pulatov – for their guidance and support. By means of their advice and guidance, I was able to conquer my fear and to regard difficulties and obstacles as challenges, which I willingly and eagerly overcame. I am also appreciative of all the support my family and friends have given me. -
Fayaz Tepa Surkhan Darya Region Uzbekistan
MINIstrY OF CULTUre - BOarD OF MONUments - UNESCO / JAPan FIT fAYAZ tEPA SURKHan DarYA RegION UZBEKIstan A CRATerre-ENSAG PUBLIcatION MINIstrY OF CULTUre - BOarD OF MONUments - UNESCO / JAPan FIT fAYAZ tEPA SURKHan DarYA RegION UZBEKIstan NOVemBer 2006 A CRATerre-ENSAG PUBLIcatION FOREWORD Located at the crossroads of the ancient Steppe Route Generously funded by the Japanese Government, the Fayaz-Tepa L and Silk Road, Central Asia possesses a rich cultural project aims, first and foremost, to conserve the ancient earthen heritage, offering a living testimony to thousands of structures for the purpose of safeguarding and displaying them. years of history and to the unique contributions of an astounding Related activities carried out in the framework of the project variety of peoples and cultures. The region’s present population include training, documentation and research, the creation of is a mosaic of these diverse influences, and its deep-rooted and a site museum, and the elaboration of a master plan for the multifarious cultural identity has been forged, in great measure, management of the cultural resources of the Termez region. by this diversity. From 2000 to 2006, an interdisciplinary team of international experts, working hand-in-hand with their Uzbek colleagues, In recent years, UNESCO has undertaken several challenging have introduced state-of-the-art conservation methods, projects for the preservation of Central Asia’s precious cultural involving applied research, materials testing and painstaking heritage, as part of its overriding goal of safeguarding the documentation work. This has resulted in the transfer to the world’s cultural diversity. Our strategy in this domain has been host country of scientific knowledge and modern, up-to-date to help re-establish links between present-day populations and conservation techniques and practices, which can be employed their traditions and cultural history, with a view to building a in future restoration projects in Uzbekistan and the region. -
Shrines with the Wonders Of
PSYCHOLOGY AND EDUCATION (2021) 58(1): 4883-4888 ISSN:00333077 “SHRINES WITH THE WONDERS OF NATURE OF THE JIZZAKH OASIS” 1Farrux Akchayev, 2Jurabek Kovulov 1Doctor of Philosophy in History, Associate Professor, Department History and Teaching Methodology, Jizzakh State Pedagogical Institute, Uzbekistan. 2Student, Faculty of History, Jizzakh State Pedagogical Institute, Uzbekistan. E-mail: [email protected]. ABSTRACT: This article describes the history of the formation of sacred shrines and pilgrimages associated with the unique appearance and wonders of nature in the Jizzakh oasis, the international views that embody the views of ancient religious beliefs among the local population, and the ethno-local aspects of their ceremonies. However, the reasons for the transformation of these sacred sites and the survival of the rituals associated with them to this day have been substantiated on the basis of an analysis of field ethnographic research. Keywords: Jizzakh oasis, sacred shrine and pilgrimage, animal cult, natural wonders, sacred springs, stones, caves, trees, customs, ritual. Article Received: 18 October 2020, Revised: 3 November 2020, Accepted: 24 December 2020 INTRODUCTION the classification of sacred sites and shrines. In Jizzakh region is an administrative-geographical particular, one of the scientists who conducted region located in the heart of Uzbekistan. At the research in this area, N. Abdulahatov divided the same time, there are certain ethnic features in the existing sacred sites in the Fergana Valley into material and spiritual culture of the region's four groups according to their geographical population, which are the product of historical and location [3:14] (shrines typical of Margilan, ethno-cultural processes that have taken place in Kokand, Fergana and Sukh regions).