The Analysis of Post-Feminism Theory Applied in the Language Used by Margaret Thatcher in the Iron Lady Movie
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI THE ANALYSIS OF POST-FEMINISM THEORY APPLIED IN THE LANGUAGE USED BY MARGARET THATCHER IN THE IRON LADY MOVIE A SARJANA PENDIDIKAN THESIS Presented as Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements to Obtain Sarjana Pendidikan Degree in English Language Education By Agustina Rante Allo Student Number: 111214148 ENGLISH LANGUAGE EDUCATION STUDY PROGRAM DEPARTMENT OF LANGUAGE AND ARTS EDUCATION FACULTY OF TEACHER TRAINING AND EDUCATION SANATA DHARMA UNIVERSITY YOGYAKARTA 2016 i PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI Not all of us can do great things. But we can do small things with great love. (Mother Teresa) So do not fear, for I am with you; do not be dismayed, for I am your God. I will strengthen you and help you; I will uphold you with my righteous right hand. (Isaiah 41:10) With the Lord of the World for the World of the Lord. (Constitution of the Congregation of JMJ) Ad Maiorem Dei Gloriam (St. Ignatius OF Loyola) iv PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI STATEMENT OF WORK’S ORIGINALITY I honestly declare that this thesis, which I have written, does not contain the work or parts of other people’s work, except those cited in the quotations and the references, as scientific paper should. Yogyakarta, March 10th, 2016 The Writer Agustina Rante Allo 111214148 v PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI LEMBAR PERNYATAAN PERSETUJUAN PUBLIKASI KARYA ILMIAH UNTUK KEPENTINGAN AKADEMIS Yang bertanda tangan di bawah ini, saya mahasiswa Universitas Sanata Dharma: Nama : Agustina Rante Allo NIM : 111214148 Demi pengembangan ilmu pengetahuan, saya memberikan kepada perpustakaan Universitas Sanata Dharma karya ilmiah saya yang berjudul: THE ANALYSIS OF POST-FEMINISM THEORY APPLIED IN THE LANGUAGE USED BY MARGARET THATCHER IN THE IRON LADY MOVIE Beserta perangkat yang diperlukan (bila ada). Dengan demikian, saya memberikan kepada perpustakaan Universitas Sanata Dharma hak untuk menyimpan, mengalihkan dalam bentuk media lain, mengelolanya dalam bentuk pangkalan data, mendistribusikan secara terbatas, dan mempublikasikannya di internet atau media lain untuk kepentingan akademis tanpa perlu meminta ijin dari saya maupun memberikan royalti kepada saya selama tetap mencantumkan nama saya sebagai penulis. Demikian pernyataan ini saya buat sebenarnya Dibuat di Yogyakarta Pada tanggal: 10 Maret 2016 Yang menyatakan: Agustina Rante Allo vi PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI ABSTRACT Rante Allo, Agustina. (2016). The Analysis of Post-Feminism Theory Applies in the Language Used by Margaret Thatcher in The Iron Lady Movie. Yogyakarta: English Language Education Study Programe, Sanata Dharma University. This undergraduate research analyses the post-feminism theory applies in the language used by Margaret Thatcher in The Iron Lady movie. Therefore, there are two problems discussed in this research. The first one is how Margaret Thatcher in The Iron Lady movie applies post-feminism theory through the way she interacts with other gender. The second one is about the reactions of people around to her political decisions. This research is a qualitative and document analysis research. The data source of which was the language used by Margaret Thatcher in The Iron Lady movie’s transcript. The researcher used check-list as the instrument of the data gathering technique to analyse and categorize the language used by Margaret Thatcher to answer the problems formulation. Based on the analysis, there are two findings that can be used to answer the problems formulation. The first finding describes the four Post-feminist Characteristics found in Margaret’s languages used in The Iron Lady movie. Those characteristics are; General Rejection of Second Wave Feminism, Female Identity Crisis, Focus on the Individual, and Revival of Traditional Femininities. The second finding reveals the people reactions on Margaret’s political decisions. There were two types of people reactions founded. The first reaction is internal reactions that emerged from the closest people around her; her family and the members of her party. The second reaction is external reactions that emerged from her oppositional party and wide public rebellion. Both of the reactions; internal and external appears in words and actions of the people, which are publish through mass media; newspaper, TV, radio. The researcher also provides some suggestions for English lecturers and future researchers. The lecturers in English Language Education Study Program (ELESP) can use this movie to teach in Movie Interpretation class. While for the future researchers, they can analyse some other aspects of this movie which have never been discussed. Keywords: The Iron Lady Movie, Margaret Thatcher, Post-feminism, People Reaction. vii PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI ABSTRAK Rante Allo, Agustina. (2016). The Analysis of Post-Feminism Theory Applies in the Language Used by Margaret Thatcher in The Iron Lady Movie. Yogyakarta: English Language Education Study Programe, Sanata Dharma University. Skripsi ini menganalisa penerapan teori postfeminis dalam bahasa yang digunakan Margaret Thatcher dalam film The Iron Lady. Oleh karena itu, ada dua umusan permasalahan pokok yang akan dibahas dalam penelitian ini. Permasalahan pokok yang pertama tentang bagaimana Margaret dalam film The Iron Lady menerapkan teori posfeminis melalui caranya berinteraksi dengan kaum pria. Permasalahan pokok yang kedua tentang reaksi dari orang-orang terhadap kebijakan politik dari Margaret. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dan analisis dokumen. Sumber utama penelitian ini adalah bahasa yang digunakan oleh Margaret Thatcher dalam film The Iron Lady. Peneliti menggunakan check-list sebagai instrumen penelitian dan mengkategorikan bahasa yang digunakan Margaret untuk menjawab rumusan permasalahan. Berdasarkan analisa tersebut, ada dua temuan yang dapat digunakan untuk menjawab rumusan permasalahan. Penemuan pertama menjelaskan keempat karakter posfeminis yang diterapkan dalam bahasa yang digunakan Margaret dalam film The Iron Lady. Keempat karakterikstik itu adalah; penolakan umum terhadap feminisme gelombang kedua, krisis identitas ke-wanitaan, fokus pada kesenangan pribadi, dan membangkitkan kembali tradisi kewanitaan awal. Penemuan kedua mengungkapkan tentang reaksi orang-orang terhadap kebijakan politik Margaret. penulis menemukan ada dua jenis reaksi yang muncul terhadap kebijakan politik Margaret. Reaksi pertama adalah reaksi intern yang muncul dari orang terdekat Margaret sendiri; keluarga dan partainya. Reaksi kedua adalah reaksi ekstern yang muncul dari partai oposisi dan dari masyarakat pemberontak. Kedua jenis reaksi tersebut; baik intern maupun yang ekstern, muncul dalam bentuk kata-kata dan aksi, baik yang positif maupun negatif dan di publikasikan lewat media massa; Koran, Televisi, dan Radio. Penulis juga mempersiapkan beberapa saran untuk para dosen dan para peneliti selanjutnya. Untuk para dosen yang mengajar di Pendidkian Bahasa Inggris dapat menggunakan film ini dalam mengajar kelas Movie Interpretation. Sedangkan bagi peneliti selanjutnya, dapat menggunakan film ini untuk membahas topic-topik lain yang kiranya belum pernah didiskusikan sebelumnya Kata Kunci: The Iron Lady Movie, Margaret Thatcher, Post-feminism, People Reaction. viii PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I would like to deliver my greatest gratitude to the Almighty God and Lord Jesus Christ. I thank Him for being with me in all my ways of life. I present this thesis to my beloved Congregation of Jesus, Mary, and Joseph. To all my fellow nuns of Jakarta Province, to my fellow nuns of Trimargo Convent, and especially to my provincial Sr. Vinsensia Siunta, JMJ and provincial councils, Sr. Francinetty Manua, JMJ and Sr. Yulita Dammen, JMJ. I present this thesis also to the Rev. Mathias Wolff, SJ, the founder of my congregation, for only by his continuously prayer in the presence of God that I can finish this thesis well. Foremost, I would like to express my special gratitude to my thesis advisor, Christina Kristiyani, S.Pd., M.Pd., who has become a great supporter as I struggle to finish this thesis. I am very blessed for her encouragement, support, guidance, ideas, suggestions, her times, and patience that becomes great helps in completing this thesis. I also express my most gratitude to all my lecturers in PBI who guide and help me during my study, especially to my academic advisor, Yuseva Ariyani Iswandari, S.Pd., M.Ed. My gratitude is also for my mother and my loving departed father, my brother, my younger brother, and both of their family, because of their prayer and support I can finish this thesis well. My most special thanks also goes for my entire classmates, class C 2011; especially for Cici, Helmy, Ria, Desca, Sr. Mikaela, KYM, and all of those who I cannot mention their name one by one. I am so blessed to be in this class with all of you. I stay young and strong because of you all. Agustina Rante Allo ix PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI TABLE OF CONTENTS TITLE PAGE ................................................................................................ i APPROVAL PAGES .................................................................................... ii DEDICATION PAGE ................................................................................... iv STATEMENT OF WORK’S ORIGINALITY ............................................. v PERNYATAAN PERSETUJUAN PUBLIKASI .............................................