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Siete Lenguas: the Rhetorical History of Dolores Huerta and the Rise of Chicana Rhetoric Christine Beagle
University of New Mexico UNM Digital Repository English Language and Literature ETDs Electronic Theses and Dissertations 2-1-2016 Siete Lenguas: The Rhetorical History of Dolores Huerta and the Rise of Chicana Rhetoric Christine Beagle Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalrepository.unm.edu/engl_etds Recommended Citation Beagle, Christine. "Siete Lenguas: The Rhetorical History of Dolores Huerta and the Rise of Chicana Rhetoric." (2016). https://digitalrepository.unm.edu/engl_etds/34 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Electronic Theses and Dissertations at UNM Digital Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in English Language and Literature ETDs by an authorized administrator of UNM Digital Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Garcia i Christine Beagle Candidate English, Rhetoric and Writing Department This dissertation is approved, and it is acceptable in quality and form for publication: Approved by the Dissertation Committee: Michelle Hall Kells, Chairperson Irene Vasquez Natasha Jones Melina Vizcaino-Aleman Garcia ii SIETE LENGUAS: THE RHETORICAL HISTORY OF DOLORES HUERTA AND THE RISE OF CHICANA RHETORIC by CHRISTINE BEAGLE B.A., English Language and Literature, Angelo State University, 2005 M.A., English Language and Literature, Angelo State University, 2008 DISSERTATION Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY ENGLISH The University of New Mexico Albuquerque, New Mexico November 10, 2015 Garcia iii DEDICATION To my children Brandon, Aliyah, and Eric. Your brave and resilient love is my savior. I love you all. Garcia iv ACKNOWLEDGMENTS First, to my dissertation committee Michelle Hall Kells, Irene Vasquez, Natasha Jones, and Melina Vizcaino-Aleman for the inspiration and guidance in helping this dissertation project come to fruition. -
La Causa Y La Cruza
newUniversityVOL. 4/NO. 13/NOVEMBER 12, 1971 To large numbers of laymenand clergy in California and across the nation the nameChrisHartmire has California Migrant Ministry become a household word. He is rarelydiscussed passively.To agri- business owners and the more con servative religious organizations in California. Hartmire is one of the most hated men in the church. But to many in the church today,both y cruza Catholic, to la and causa Protestant and la thousands of poverty-stricken farm workers, the California Migrant Ministry and the man who by marc grossman leads it representshopefor a better — "I've been making friends with the veteran of community projects in ganizing feeling the pressure future and signifies a new direction courageous to clergy for sixteenyears, especially Harlem and the Civil Rights Move- from some of the most they feel the church will have in CMM projects to keep touch with the the Migrant Ministry. ..Thechurch ment in the South where he was farm workers take if it is in pushed the Migrant Ministry to social realities of the 20th century. is the onegroup that isn't expecting arrested during the "Freedom Hartmire,director anythingfrom us. Allthe others, the Rides." Like all newly arrived prepare lor aneventual confronta- TheRev. Chris tion with theow nersof theagri-busi- of the California Migrant Ministry unions, the civil rights groups, they CMM personnel, Hartmire spent one of Cesar all want something in return for his first twomonths inthe state with ness establishment. and for. a decade Hartmire and his stalllearned that Chavez's closest friends and asso- their support. -
October 7, 1966 No. 46
EI. Malc:riado 'N NEO~~~ISH IO¢ "The Voice of t'he FarlD Worker" .~ . ierra:: e ':' '. 'officia~. '. Union .I " , 7-/ - ---, liN THIS ·ISSUE_: NEW UNITY IN LAMONT P. 3 HORRIBLE EVENT IN NEW YORK P. 4 ESQumOLES AFUERA P. 5 BOYCOTT NUMBER THREE--- PERELLI- MINETTI EL MALCRIADOGRAM P.ll GOOD NEWS FROllf SCHENLEY P. 12 LETTERS TO THE EDITOR P. 14 VIVA PAT BROWN P. 16 GILBERT PADILLA~ VICE PRESIDENT P. 20 P. 22 l'la!criado is entered as second class matter on January 14, 1966, at the Post Offic lelano, California, under the Act of March 8,1879. It is published bi-weekly at U mont, Delano, California. Subscription price is $2 a year. This is issue II LI ~ NEW BOOK P. 23 'ct.. .n:?- ? - ~ 6> -/ 'S:;'727: 1966 I' uw-::dt BUBSCRIBEDANDSWORN TO BEFORE M .1....kl,r THlll..L...D~.-'3.9PM~ ~1." . ~~w-;-:"~i:~7c~:t:",·"_J My ~ ~~~1~. IMe .ux.-or_;a;:::;-o.'i:,oe:ill-:-- t r--' ~ ~:e-:::on 19 "":~::.~.,::;~* J __, J vuu.-. z.Mr, 8a; 1060, Dllue, Cal1t. Lewis G• .td&1r, III, Bu. lO6O, Delu., Call1'. Ernest Lowe, Dick Prosten, & E. M. DRala•• ''' .~__''''l.-..a_t.Il*'I __IO_~__~ __'_''''' _ __.. _'n1Jl.ulln._'II.u),_..... _(_,JJ"."IJ,.,_4.J,.~T .... (I_S-cw.) "EI Malcriado", the Voice of the ~,:::r:- ... 1Of... OCl. __,,..,,...a-J 10,000 IJ,OOO 1._-"'- is ,, ~---- Farm Worker, an independent ____ ,,600 _,000 .ublication, and is not the "official - ',1,00 ""., c.fQI.. ,_-..._ 9,000 1wspaper" of any person or group. -
AAPI National Historic Landmarks Theme Study Essay 6
National Park Service U.S. Department of the Interior A National Historic Landmarks Theme Study ASIAN AMERICAN PACIFIC ISLANDER ISLANDER AMERICAN PACIFIC ASIAN Finding a Path Forward ASIAN AMERICAN PACIFIC ISLANDER NATIONAL HISTORIC LANDMARKS THEME STUDY LANDMARKS HISTORIC NATIONAL NATIONAL HISTORIC LANDMARKS THEME STUDY Edited by Franklin Odo Use of ISBN This is the official U.S. Government edition of this publication and is herein identified to certify its authenticity. Use of 978-0-692-92584-3 is for the U.S. Government Publishing Office editions only. The Superintendent of Documents of the U.S. Government Publishing Office requests that any reprinted edition clearly be labeled a copy of the authentic work with a new ISBN. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Names: Odo, Franklin, editor. | National Historic Landmarks Program (U.S.), issuing body. | United States. National Park Service. Title: Finding a Path Forward, Asian American and Pacific Islander National Historic Landmarks theme study / edited by Franklin Odo. Other titles: Asian American and Pacific Islander National Historic Landmarks theme study | National historic landmark theme study. Description: Washington, D.C. : National Historic Landmarks Program, National Park Service, U.S. Department of the Interior, 2017. | Series: A National Historic Landmarks theme study | Includes bibliographical references and index. Identifiers: LCCN 2017045212| ISBN 9780692925843 | ISBN 0692925848 Subjects: LCSH: National Historic Landmarks Program (U.S.) | Asian Americans--History. | Pacific Islander Americans--History. | United States--History. Classification: LCC E184.A75 F46 2017 | DDC 973/.0495--dc23 | SUDOC I 29.117:AS 4 LC record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2017045212 For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. -
Delano Farm Workers' Strike
USHistoryAtlas.com Primary Sources Delano Farm Workers’ Strike Date # 1965 –1970 (given in 2005) Place # Mainly Delano, California Type of Source # Eyewitnesses (recollections) Author # Various Context # In 1965, Filipino and Mexican immigrants launched a strike in Delano, California, against local grape growers (farm owners), calling for minimum wage pay, as required by the federal government. The strike lasted five years and was ultimately led by labor leader and civil rights activist Cesar Chavez. The strike resulted in the birth of the labor union, the United Farm Workers of America, and the first major victory for U.S. farm workers. Although it began as a labor issue, the strike inspired Mexican-Americans and other Latinos to become more politically active. These accounts were given at a reunion to mark the 40th anniversary of the strike. Andy Imutan My name is Andy Imutan and I am one of the original Filipino workers Andy Imutan who went on strike in 1965. I am now only one of two living Filipino workers One of the original Filipino strikers. Leader of the from that era as most of my brothers have passed away. The one thing that does AWOC and later vice- remain is their legacy and their fight for a just cause. president of the UFW. Coachella Coachella The whole movement began in that same summer [of 1965]. a small town and region of That's when a group of Filipino workers went on strike demanding that their southeastern California 1.10 wages be increased from $ an hour as well as better living conditions. -
United Farm Workers (UFW) Movement: Philip Vera Cruz, Unsung Hero
United Farm Workers (UFW) Movement: Philip Vera Cruz, Unsung Hero United Farm Workers (UFW) Movement: Philip Vera Cruz, Unsung Hero PHOTO: EL MALCRIADO STAFF Photo: Jerry Whipple (center), regional director for UAW Region 6, presents a $100,000 check to the UFW executive board at a ceremony in Los Angeles in 1974. From left to right: Marshall Ganz, Eliseo Medina, Pete Velasco, Mack Lyons, Jerry Whipple, Richard Chavez, Cesar Chavez, Gil Padilla, Phillip Vera Cruz, Dolores Huerta. United Farm Workers (UFW) Movement: Philip Vera Cruz, Unsung Hero Workers For Justice Today 23 United Farm Workers (UFW) Movement: Philip Vera Cruz, Unsung Hero Kent Wong What I learned from Philip Vera Cruz first met Philip Vera Cruz when I was an undergraduate at UC Berkeley in the early 1970s. I remember thinking how out of place Philip looked on campus. He wore old Iwork clothes, a sweater vest, and a crumpled brown hat. His hair was gray and his face lined from the years he had worked in the fields of California under the relentless sun. Philip had come to UC Berkeley to speak before an Asian American Studies class. When he opened his mouth to speak, the students were in for a surprise. Despite the quiet demeanor usually associated with older Asian immi- grants, Philip spoke with great force and passion. Philip was a vice president of the United Farm Workers Union, the highest-ranking Filipino in the union. advancing justice-la.org 2 aasc.ucla.edu Untold Civil Rights Stories: Asian Americans Speak Out for Justice United Farm Workers (UFW) Movement: Philip Vera Cruz, Unsung Hero 24 Untold Civil Rights Stories “My life within the union, my life now outside the union, are all one: my continual struggle to improve my life and the lives of my fellow workers. -
El Malcriado
EL MALCRIADO: Voice of the Farm Worker, Voice of a Movement A Thesis Presented to the faculty of the Department of History California State University, Sacramento Submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree of MASTER OF ARTS In History by Vanessa Madrigal SPRING 2017 © 2016 Vanessa Madrigal ALL RIGHTS RESERVED ii EL MALCRIADO: Voice of the Farm Worker, Voice of a Movement A Thesis by Vanessa Madrigal Approved by: ________________________________________, Committee Chair Dr. Paula Austin ________________________________________, Second Reader Dr. Christopher Castaneda ________________________ Date iii Student: Vanessa Madrigal I certify that this student has met the requirements for the format contained in the University format manual, and that this thesis is suitable for shelving in the Library and credit is to be awarded for the thesis. __________________________, Graduate Coordinator ________________ Dr. Rebecca Kluchin Date Department of History iv Abstract of EL MALCRIADO: Voice of the Farm Worker, Voice of a Movement by Vanessa Madrigal Statement of Problem This research seeks to understand how the National Farm Worker Association and the newspaper, El Malcriado: Voice of the Farm Worker engaged farmworker and activist identity during the Delano grape strike, and ensuing nation-wide boycott. It analyzes rhetoric and imagery as grassroots mobilization tactics and contextualizes these within the political climate of the time, and also places the activists inside of a broader Mexican American Civil Rights Movement. The analysis considers race, gender, class, and culture. Sources of Data The newspaper, El Malcriado: Voice of the Farm Worker, forms the backbone of this study. It provides a unique insight into the perspective of grassroots organizers and formal leadership in the National Farm Worker Association. -
Plowing for Pennies, Protesting for Pride: an Examination of the United Farm Worker Union’S Impact in Washington State, 1965-1972
University of Washington Tacoma UW Tacoma Digital Commons History Undergraduate Theses History Winter 3-9-2020 Plowing for Pennies, Protesting for Pride: An Examination of the United Farm Worker Union’s Impact in Washington State, 1965-1972 Israel Cuevas [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.tacoma.uw.edu/history_theses Part of the Labor History Commons, and the United States History Commons Recommended Citation Cuevas, Israel, "Plowing for Pennies, Protesting for Pride: An Examination of the United Farm Worker Union’s Impact in Washington State, 1965-1972" (2020). History Undergraduate Theses. 43. https://digitalcommons.tacoma.uw.edu/history_theses/43 This Undergraduate Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the History at UW Tacoma Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in History Undergraduate Theses by an authorized administrator of UW Tacoma Digital Commons. Plowing for Pennies, Protesting for Pride: An Examination of the United Farm Worker Union’s Impact in Washington State, 1965-1972 A Senior Paper Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for Graduation Undergraduate History Program of the University of Washington Tacoma By Israel Cuevas University of Washington Tacoma March 2020 Advisor: Dr. Julie Nicoletta Acknowledgments I wish to thank my father Joel and mother Heleodora for their continuous financial and emotional support throughout my academic career. Their story of immigration to citizenship became the true inspiration for my project. I would also extend my thanks to my advisor Dr. Julie Nicoletta as well as previous history professors, such as Dr. Luther Adams, Dr. Michael Honey, and Dr. -
Cesar Chavez: the 1965 Grape Boycott and the 400-Mile Pilgrimage”
Phi Alpha Theta Pacific Northwest Conference, 8–10 April 2021 Ashley M. Lambert, Eastern Washington University, undergraduate student, “Cesar Chavez: The 1965 Grape Boycott and the 400-Mile Pilgrimage” Abstract: In 1962 Cesar Chavez, a Latino civil rights leader for Mexican and Filipino workers, formed the National Workers, a small coalition of poorly paid migrant farmers. Chavez sought to ameliorate the harsh working conditions and wages for grape workers in California’s Kern County. Soon afterwards he merged the National Farm Workers Association with the Agricultural Workers Organizing Committee, creating the powerful United Farm Workers’ Union. By using nonviolent tactics, inspired by Martin Luther King and Rosa Parks, Chavez sought to reform California labor conditions, forcing the grape growers to sign contracts only with the United farm Workers Union. Beginning in Delano California, Cesar Chavez organized several demonstrations including the Grape Strike of 1965, at the Schenley Grape Company, and later a 400-mile pilgrimage to California’s state capitol, Sacramento. With help from numerous civil rights advocates, including Dolores Huerta and various university students, Cesar Chavez fought for worker’s rights. In my paper I will explore this question: just how effective were the march and the boycott in winning support for the workers and concessions from the owners? Cesar Chavez: The 1965 Grape Strike and the 400-mile Pilgrimage Ashley M. Lambert Eastern Washington University Undergraduate [email protected] 1 Abstract `In 1962, Cesar Chavez, a Latino civil rights leader for Mexican and Filipino workers, formed the National Workers, a small coalition of poorly paid migrant farmers. Chavez sought to alleviate the harsh working conditions, wages, and Union contract for grape workers throughout California, beginning his Delano California mission. -
Papers of the Agricultural Workers Organizing Committee, 1959-1966
An Index to the Microfilm Edition of Collections of the United Farm Workers of America Papers of the National Farm Workers Association, 1960-1967 Primary Source Media Papers of the National Farm Workers Association, 1960-1967 Project Editor and Guide Compiled By Christine Gauvreau Primary Source Media Primary Source Media Collections of the United Farm Workers of America Papers of the National Farm Workers Association, 1960-1967 Compilation © 2009 Primary Source Media ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. No part of this work covered by the copyright herein may be reproduced, transmitted, stored, or used in any form or by any means graphic, electronic, or mechanical, including but not limited to photocopying, recording, scanning, digitizing, taping, Web distribution, information networks, or information storage and retrieval systems, except as permitted under Section 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act, without the prior written permission of the publisher. For product information, contact us at Gale Customer Support, 1-800-444-0799 For permission to use material from this text or product, submit all requests via email online at [email protected] ISBN: 978-57803-416-7 Primary Source Media 12 Lunar Drive, Woodbridge, CT 06525 Tel: (800) 444-0799 and (203) 397-2600 Fax: (203) 397-3893 Visit the Primary Source Media website at gale.cengage.com/psm Visit Gale online at gale.cengage.com Visit our corporate website at www.cengage.com Cover photograph: Courtesy of Walter P. Reuther Library, Wayne State University. Printed in the United States of America TABLE OF CONTENTS Introduction…………………………………………………………………………………….. v Scope and Content Note……………………………………………………………………….. xi Source Note……………………………………………………………………………………xiii Editorial Note………………………………………………………………………………….xiii Acknowledgments……………………………………………………………..……….……. -
Significance of Cesar Chavez and the Farm Labor
Cesar Chavez Special Resource Study and Environmental Assessment March 2012 National Park Service Pacific West Region San Francisco, California Abstract The National Park Service (NPS) conducted the Cesar Chavez Special Resource Study to evaluate the significance, suitability, and feasibility of designating sites significant to Cesar Chavez and the farm labor movement in the western United States as part of the national park system, and to determine whether such sites are eligible for listing on the National Register of Historic Places or designation as a National Historic Landmark. Congress authorized this study in 2008. Through the study process, the NPS is making the following determinations: The study team evaluated over 100 sites significant to Cesar Chavez and/or the farm labor movement in the western United States. Of these sites, five have preliminarily been found to be nationally significant: the Forty Acres National Historic Landmark ( (NHL) Delano, CA); Filipino Community Hall (Delano, CA); Nuestra Senora Reina de la Paz (Keene, CA); the Santa Rita Center (Phoenix, AZ) and the 1966 Delano to Sacramento march route. The 1966 Delano to Sacramento march route also meets eligibility criteria for designation as a national historic trail. The nationally significant sites associated with Cesar Chavez and the farm labor movement in the western United States depict a distinct and important aspect of American history associated with civil rights and labor movements that is not adequately represented or protected elsewhere and are therefore suitable for inclusion in the National Park System. A partnership-based national park unit or technical assistance program which provides opportunities for collaborative management to protect cultural resources, provide public access, interpretation, and educational opportunities at certain sites associated with the life of Cesar Chavez and the farm labor movement is a feasible addition to the national park system. -
Unearthing the Interracial Justice of Filipino American Agricultural Labor Organizing
Critical Ethnic Legal Histories: Unearthing the Interracial Justice of Filipino American Agricultural Labor Organizing Marc-Tizoc González* I. Introduction—Filipino and Mexican Solidarity Sparks the Great Delano Grape Strike of September 1965 ..................................................................... 992 II. From Law Stories to Critical Ethnic Legal Histories ......................................... 1004 A. Theoretical Interventions—Critical Outsider Jurisprudence and Comparative Ethnic Studies .......................................................... 1007 B. The Unwritten Histories of California Legal Advocacy Organizations ........................................................................................... 1017 * Associate Professor of Law, St. Thomas University School of Law. This Article expands upon my presentation “Toward a California Filipina/o Legal History,” at the March 15–16, 2012 symposium, “Reigniting Community: Strengthening the Asian Pacific American Identity.” For organizing the event, I thank the University of California, Irvine Asian Pacific American Law Student Association, and their supporters at the UC Irvine School of Law. Gracias también (thanks also) to the UC Irvine Law Review editorial team for their diligence; and Cynthia Lane, J.D. expected 2014, and Jesse S. Peterson, J.D. expected 2015; St. Thomas University School of Law, for outstanding research assistance. For helpful comments on earlier drafts of this Article, I thank Professors Alfredo P. García, Lauren Gilbert, Trina Jones, Stephen Lee, Guadalupe Luna, Tayyab Mahmud, George A. Martínez, and Ira Nathenson, along with the attendees of my Jan. 24, 2013 faculty presentation at the St. Thomas University School of Law, and William R. Tamayo, Regional Attorney, United States Equal Employment Opportunity Commission, San Francisco. I also thank Associate Dean Natasha Martin and Professor Steven Bender for inviting me to present an earlier version of this Article at the Feb. 25, 2013, faculty workshop of the Seattle University School of Law.