“The Analysis of Figure of Speech in Rage Against the Machine Songs Lyrics” (Bullet in the Head, No Shelter)
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“The Analysis of Figure of Speech In Rage Against the Machine Songs Lyrics” (Bullet in the Head, No Shelter) Achmad Rifai NIM. 202026001084 ENGLISH LETTER DEPARTMENT FACULTY OF ADAB AND HUMANITIES STATE ISLAMIC UNIVERSITY “SYARIF HIDAYATULLAH” JAKARTA 2010 “The Analysis of Figure of Speech In Rage Against the Machine Songs Lyrics” (Bullet in the Head, No Shelter) A Thesis Submitted to Letters and Humanities Faculty In Partially Fulfillment of the Requirement For the Degree of Strata 1 (S1) Achmad Rifai NIM. 202026001084 ENGLISH LETTER DEPARTMENT FACULTY OF ADAB AND HUMANITIES STATE ISLAMIC UNIVERSITY “SYARIF HIDAYATULLAH” JAKARTA 2010 ABSTRACT Achmad Rifai, The Analysis of figure of speech in Rage Against The Machine Songs Lyric (Bullet in the Head, No Shelter), Strata 1 Degree, Thesis: English Letters Department, Letters and Humanities Faculty, State Islamic University “Syarif Hidayatullah” Jakarta, 2010. The aim of this research is to find out the kinds of figure of speech and their meaning of figure of speech in two songs. The writer analyzes songs entitled Bullet in the Head, and No Shelter. In this research, the writer uses qualitative research with descriptive analysis as the method of the research. The writer analyzes the lyrics by reading them intensively and giving attention to each line. After that, the writer tries to explicate the songs by examining the figure of speech. From the two lyrics, the writer has found seven types of figure of speech; they are Simile, Metaphor, Personification, Metonymy, Symbol, Allegory, and Hyperbole. The two lyrics have a similar theme, railed against the corporate America. The first lyrics, Bullet in the Head is a lyric about the songwriter criticizes the TV Corporations and other news corporation distract people from the big issues of the world and influence them to be mass consumerism. The second lyric, No Shelter is a lyric discussing the media and advertising corporations keep the citizens complacent and busy to think themselves about lifestyle, entertainment unaware the problem of the world. i APPROVEMENT THE ANALYSIS OF FIGURE OF SPEECH IN RAGE AGAINTS THE MACHINE SONGS LYRICS (Bullet in the Head, No Shelter) A Thesis Submitted to Letters and Humanities Faculty In Partially Fulfillment of the Requirement For the Degree of Strata 1 (S1) Achmad Rifai NIM. 202026001084 Approved by: Elve Oktafiyani, M. Hum NIP. 197810032001122002 ENGLISH LETTERS DEPARTMENT LETTERS AND HUMANITIES FACULTY STATE ISLAMIC UNIVERSITY “SYARIF HIDAYATULLAH” JAKARTA 2010 LEGALIZATION Name : Achmad Rifai NIM : 202026001084 Title : The Analysis of Figure of Speech in Rage Against The Machine Songs Lyrics (Bullet in the Head, No Shelter) The thesis has been defended before the Letters and Humanities Faculty’s Examination committee on September 3rd, 2010. The thesis has already accepted as partial fulfillment of the requirement for the Strata One Degree (S). Jakarta, 3 September, 2010 Examination Committee Signature Date 1. Dr. H. M. Farkhan, M. Pd (Chair Person) ______________ ___________ NIP. 1965091920000100 2. Drs. Asep Saefuddin, M. Pd (Secretary) ______________ ___________ NIP. 150261902 3. Elve Oktafiyani, M. Hum (Advisor) ______________ ___________ NIP. 197810032001122002 4. Moh. Supardi, M. Hum (Examiner I) ______________ ___________ NIP. 5. Dr. H. M. Farkhan, M. Pd (Examiner II) ______________ ___________ NIP. 1965091920000100 iii DECLARATION I hereby declare that this submission is my original work and that, to the best of my knowledge and belief, it contains no material previously published or written by another person nor material which to a substantial extent has been accepted for the award of any other degree or diploma of the university or other institute of higher learning, except where due acknowledgement has been made in the text. Jakarta, September 3, 2010 Achmad Rifai iv ACKNOWLEDGEMENT In the Name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful First of all the writer’s deepest thank To Allah SWT, the lord of the universe and to our prophet Muhammad SAW, may peace and blessing be upon him, his family and his followers. I would like to express my gratitude to my beloved mother Hj. Nuryani, S. Ag and my father H. Junaedi for eternal pray, love, patience and all supports. To my supervisor, Elve Oktafiyani, M. Hum thank you for the great patient and contributions in finishing this thesis. May Allah always bless her and her family. I also would like to express my deepest gratitude to the following persons: 1. Dr. H. Wahid Hasyim, M. Ag, the Dean of Letters and Humanities Faculty State Islamic University Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta 2. Dr. H. M. Farkhan, M. Pd, the Chief of English Letters Department 3. Drs. Asep Saefuddin, M. Pd, the Secretary of English Letters Department 4. All the lecturers of English Department, for teaching and educating the precious knowledge and giving wonderful experience. 5. All the staff of English Department especially to “Bu Junaedah”, “Pa Busro”, “Bang Radi”, and “Bang Ardani”. 6. All of my friend at English letters class especially; Trie Widi Astuti, Muhammad Pa Jari, Nurilah Ariani, Ahmad ‘TG’ Habibie, , Selvia Muharani, Rica Agus Budiyanto, Riza Aries Setiawan, When Yusri Rahmen etc. Thank v you for always giving inspiration and motivating me to finish this thesis may Allah blesses them all. Jakarta, September 3, 2010 The writer vi TABLE OF CONTENTS ABTRACT …………………………………………………………………….… i APPROVEMENT ……………………………………………………………….. ii LEGALIZATION …………………………………………………………...….. iii DECLARATION ……………………………………………………………...... iv ACKNOWLEDGEMENT ………………………………………………………. v TABLE OF CONTENTS ……………………………………………………...... vi CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION ………………………………………………… 1 A. Background of the Study ………………………………………………… 1 B. Focus of the Study ……………………………………………………….. 3 C. Research Questions …………………………………………………........ 4 D. Objectives of the Study ………………………………………………….. 4 E. Significance of the Study ………………………………………………... 4 F. Research methodology …………………………………………………... 5 1. The Method of the Research ………………………………………… 5 2. Technique of Data Analysis ………………………………………..... 5 3. Research Instrument …………………………………………………. 5 4. Unit Analysis ……………………………………………………........ 5 5. Place and Time ………………………………………………………. 5 CHAPTER II THEORETICAL FRAMEWORK ……………………………….. 6 A. Style and stylistics ………………………………………………………. 6 B. Figure of Speech ………………………………………………………… 7 vi 1. Simile ………………….. …………………………………………… 8 2. Metaphor ……………… ……………………………………………9 3. Personification …………. ………………………………………….. 10 4. Metonymy ……………… …………………………………………. 11 5. Symbol ……………………………………………………………... 11 6. Hyperbole …………………………………………………………... 12 7. Synecdoche …………………………………………………………. 13 8. Allegory …………………………………………………………….. 13 C. Theme ……………………………………………………………………….. 14 CHAPTER III RESEARCH FINDINGS ………………………………………..16 1. Bullet in the Head ………………………………………………………. 16 A. Data Description ……………………………………………………..16 a. Song Background ………………………………………………. 16 b. The Lyric ……….. ………………………………………………16 c. Corpus Data …………………………………………………….. 19 B. Data Analysis ……………………………………………………….. 20 a. Figure of Speech Analysis ……………………………………….20 b. Theme Building Analysis ………………………………………. 29 2. No Shelter ………………………………………………………………. 31 A. Data Description ……………………………………………………. 31 a. Song Background ………………………………………………. 31 b. The Lyric ……………………………………………………….. 32 c. Corpus Data ……………………………………………………. 34 vii B. Data Analysis ………………………………………………………. 35 a. Figure of Speech Analysis ………………………………………35 b. Theme Building Analysis ………………………………………. 40 CHAPTER IV CONCLUSION ………………………………………………… 42 BIBLIOGRAPHY ……………………………………………………………… 44 APPENDIX …………………………………………………………………….. 46 viii 1 CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION A. Background of the Study Language is an instrument or a form of culture used by human to communicate to each other, either by oral, written or signal. Through language, human can adapt to the tradition, behavior, social manner, and easy to socializing with all kinds of societies. The language has important role in daily life; because without language, the complex structure social life can not be achieved. Language can be divided into two functions; there are common function and special function. Language as common function is an instrument to show the expressions, communication, integration and social adaptation. Meanwhile, language as special function is considered to arrange relationship in daily association, rendering art, study of codices and also to exploit science and technology. Language is an instrument to convey an idea whereas the communication is a delivery process of that information from one to another in order to influence to each other.1 Language must be understood and also should be interesting. In this case, by adding language with other language elements, for instance, the usage of figure of speech. The message of language can be a command, idea and speaker expression to the receiver in order to acceptable and easily understood. The other function is language as a soul expression. Language takes various kind forms of arts. Literary works, for example, is one of art forms revealed by mind and feeling into an artistic language, original idea, and the depth of meaning. 1 Komunikasi, Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. (November 5th, 2009). http//:en.wikipedia.org/wiki/komunikasi, p.1 2 Literary genre and type of literature can be classified into two groups; non imaginative and imaginative literature. Non imaginative consists of literary works in a form of essay, criticism, biography, autobiography, and history. While imaginative literature consist of work of prose